2024年人教版中考復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)專題課件

中考復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法突破破語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)——時(shí)態(tài)專題時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)分類判斷依據(jù)中考鏈接12341時(shí)

態(tài)

分

類時(shí)態(tài)是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在特定時(shí)間發(fā)生或存在的方式，包括時(shí)間元素和動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的特性。（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）時(shí)態(tài)

=時(shí)間+狀態(tài)過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)一般進(jìn)行完成時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去一般現(xiàn)在一般將來(lái)過(guò)去進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行過(guò)去完成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

態(tài)

結(jié)

構(gòu)2時(shí)態(tài)概念結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，客觀規(guī)律。主+

am/is/are...主+do/doessth.“某人經(jīng)常做某事?！盿lways,often,usually,sometimes,everyday，onceaweek

等。過(guò)去的狀態(tài)或過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作。主+was/were...主+

didsth.“某人過(guò)去做了某事?！眣esterday,lastweek,in1998,twodaysago等。將來(lái)的狀態(tài)或?qū)?lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。主+willdosth.主+begoingtodosth.主+bedoingsth.（部分）“某人將要做某事?！眛omorrow,nextweek,in2050,in100years,inthefuture,twodayslater等。do/doesdidwilldobegoingtodo時(shí)

態(tài)

結(jié)

構(gòu)2時(shí)態(tài)概念結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)標(biāo)志詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話瞬間)或者現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

主+am/is/are

doingsth.

“某人現(xiàn)在正在做某事?！眓ow,look,listen,thesedays等。過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。主+was/were

doingsth.“某人在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事?！盿teightlastnight,whentherainstormcame,while...等。am/is/aredoingwas/weredoing時(shí)

態(tài)

結(jié)

構(gòu)2時(shí)態(tài)概念結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)標(biāo)志詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。1.過(guò)去動(dòng)作的影響；2.動(dòng)作的持續(xù)(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)。主+have/has

donesth.

“某人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)做了某事。”現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：主+have/has

beendoingsth.(持續(xù))already,yet,ever,never,before,sofar,twice,for+一段時(shí)間，since+

過(guò)去某時(shí)間inthelast/past+一段時(shí)間等。過(guò)去的過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。主+haddonesth.“某人在過(guò)去的過(guò)去已經(jīng)做了某事?！眀y2020，bythetime...，before2020，bytheendoflastyear等。have/hasdonehaddone判

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依

據(jù)3一、由標(biāo)志詞判定1.Heusually___________(finish)hishomeworkbeforedinnereveryday.2.We___________(visit)thesciencemuseumnextmonth.3.Look!JimandFrank____________(play)basketballoverthere.4.—______yourparents________(eat)dinnerat7:00lastnight?—Yes,theywere.5.China____________(make)greatprogressincontrollingairpollutionaroundthecountrybytheendof2021.6.We____________(know)eachothersince10yearsago.7.I____________(meet)himonthestreet3daysago.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：do/does一般將來(lái)時(shí)：willdo現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/aredoing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/weredoing過(guò)去完成時(shí)：haddone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasdone一般過(guò)去時(shí)：didfinisheswillvisitareplayingWereeatinghadmadehaveknownmet判

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據(jù)3一、由標(biāo)志詞判定()8.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?

—I_________themovieYOLO.Itwasaninspirationtome.

A.watched B.havewatched C.hadwatched()9.—Hey,Sally!WouldyouliketowatchthemovieYOLOwithme?

—Oh,I’msorry.I____________ittwice.

A.watched B.havewatched C.hadwatched()10.—Youdidn’twatchthe

movie?

—Yes,butbythetime

Igottothecinema,

the

film

forten

minutes.A.hasstarted B.hadstarted C.hadbeenon

過(guò)去完成時(shí)：haddone一般過(guò)去時(shí)：didABC現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasdone判

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據(jù)3二、由主從句判定(一)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：主現(xiàn)從不限，主過(guò)從過(guò)（客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象除外）1.Iwonderwhetherit____________(rain)tomorrowornot.2.Idon’tbelievethathe____________(break)thewindowyesterday.3.Shesaidthatshe__________(have)

agreattimeatthegraduationparty.4.IsuddenlyrememberedI__________(leave)mykeysintheclassroomwhenIgothomeyesterday.5.—WhatwillJanedoaftergraduation?—Shesaidshe___________(go)toBeijingtovisithercousin.6.Ourgeographyteachertoldustheearth____________(move)

aroundthesun.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：woulddowillrainbrokehadhadleftwouldgomoves1-2:

主現(xiàn)從不限3-5:主過(guò)從過(guò)6:自然現(xiàn)象

判

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據(jù)3二、由主從句判定(二)if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句：主將從現(xiàn)(三)when,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：主將從現(xiàn)，主過(guò)從過(guò)7.Idon’tknowifhe_________tomorrow.Ifhe_______,Iwillseehimoff.(leave)8.Ican’tmakemydreamcometrueunlessI________(go)forit.9.I________(ask)mydadtocallyoubackassoonashe________(arrive)home.10.She___________(study)medicinewhenshe________(grow)up.11.Peter_________(be)poorinEnglishwhenhewasinprimaryschool.12.Jack________(go)tosleepassoonashearrivedhomebecausehewassotired.willleaveleavesgowillaskarriveswillstudygrowswaswent7-10:

主將從現(xiàn)11-12:

主過(guò)從過(guò)判

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據(jù)3三、由上下文語(yǔ)境判定()1.—Whereismom,dad?Ineedherhelp.—She______inthekitchen.A.cooks B.iscooking C.wascooking()2.—Icalledyouat9:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—Sorry,I______ashower.A.took B.amtaking C.wastaking()3.—Jenny,______you______yourhomework?—No.Ihavefinishedit.I’mreviewingmynotes.A.have;done B.did;do C.are;doing()4.Theclassroomissoclean.Who_______it?A.clean B.cleaned C.wascleaning()5.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.Li?—Sorry.He_______toShanghai.Hewon’tbebackuntilnextweek.A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgoneBCCBC判

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據(jù)3三、由上下文語(yǔ)境判定6.Inthefaceofdanger,allthefirefighterswerebraveandnoneofthem______(give)up.7.I_________(lose)mykeysonthewayhome.8.I_________(work)asavolunteerinthemountainsduringmysummervacation.Ilearnedalotfromit.9.I_________(work)asavolunteerinthemountainsduringmysummervacation.Iwanttohelpthekidstoread.10.Allmyclassmateshelpedme__________(look)formyschoolbag.11.ThebossmadelittleTom__________(work)longhours.12.Iheardsomeone_________(sing)inthemusicroomwhenIpassedthere.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gavelostworkedwillwork(to)lookworksinging中

考

鏈

接4()1.Yesterday,I_____thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.A.took B.wastaking C.hadtaken()2.Be

quiet!

The

students________an

English

exam.(2019)A.

take B.

are

taking C.

will

take()3.Bob,you_______inthiscitysince2018.Howdoyoulikeit?

(2020)A.lived B.live C.havelived()4.Thespiritofox(牛)_____animportantroleforChina’sdevelopmentthisyear.

(2021)

A.isplaying B.wasplaying C.played()5.Inthefuture,vocational(職業(yè)的)students________it

easier

to

get

jobs.

(2022)A.found В.

have

found C.

will

find()6.IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI______thepianoatthattime.

(2023)

A.played В.

wasplaying C.

amplaying一、主要考察題型：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（2018-2023中考真題）BBCACB中

考

鏈

接4二、B卷題型（中考真題）1.WuYuren,a73-year-oldprofessorfromTongjiUniversity,e__________difficultphysicsknowledgeinasimplewayonDouyintohelpchildrendevelopinterestinscience.(2023)2.Beingoverweighti_________theriskofhavingaheartproblem.You’dbetterexercisemore.(2021)3.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic’sattentionwhenshe_____________(complete)amarathon—a42-kilometerracein2018.

(2022)4.—I________(think)allstudentsshouldbecomeengineers,scientists,artistsandsoonthroughhardwork.ButIhavedifferentopinionsafterreadingthearticle.—Ioncehadthesameincorrectidea.

explains/explainedincreasescompletedthought中