人教版英語三年級(jí)升四年級(jí) -暑假銜接第6講-語法復(fù)習(xí) 教師版

學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員編號(hào)：年級(jí)：三升四課時(shí)數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：課程主題：語法復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)授課時(shí)間：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固名詞，代詞，介詞冠詞用法教學(xué)內(nèi)容Step1:TestChoosethebestanswer.

（）1.Whattimeisitnow?It's________ （）2.Wearehaving________. （）3.MybirthdayisonChildren'sDay.It'sonthe________. firstofJune B.Junefirst C.tenthofSeptember（）4.Thereare________peopleinthehall. threehundreds B.threehundredsof C.threehundred（）5.Sandyis________yearsold.Todayishis________ A.five...five B.five...fifth C.fifth...five（）6.________ofstudentsinourclassliveinschool. Twofifth B.Secondfive C.Twofifths（）7.Sundayisthe________dayoftheweek. A.seventh B.first C.second（）8.Thereare________monthsinayear.Decemberisthe________monthofthe twelve...twelfth B.twelve...twelve C.twelve...twelveth（）9.Tomwas________togettoschoolandIwas________. first...ninth B.thefirst...theninth C.thesecond...thenineth（）10.Myblockhas________floors.Iliveonthe________ eighteen...eight B.eight...eighteenth C.eighteen...eighth【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A9.B10.CStep2:LeadinAboutSea

關(guān)于大海Iliveinasmallvillage.我住在一個(gè)小村莊。Ihaveneverseensea.我從沒看過海。ButIseeitmanytimesintheTV.但我在電視上看到過很多次。Itisverybeautiful.很漂亮。Inmyhometown,thewaterintheriverisalittleyellowandtheriverissmall.在我家鄉(xiāng)，河里的水是有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)黃的。Buttheseaisdifferent.但是大海卻是不一樣的。IntheTV,Ican’tseetheendoftheseaanditswaterisblue.在電視上，我看不到海的盡頭而且水是藍(lán)色的。Itisamazing.真的很神奇。Itissaidthatisvoiceandwindoftheseaarealsoverycomfortable.聽說大海的聲音和海風(fēng)也是很舒服的。Mytenyearsbirthdaywishistohavealookatsea.

我十歲生日的愿望就是去看海。Step3:Grammar知識(shí)點(diǎn)一名詞定義：表示人與物的詞叫名詞，如：girl，baby，zebra，moon，pen。單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則：可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則與不規(guī)則形式。不規(guī)則形式在下列可數(shù)名詞前填入a或an,并在單詞后寫出復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞用“/”表示可數(shù)名詞：有單復(fù)數(shù)變化，可以數(shù)的清楚的。不可數(shù)名詞：不能數(shù)清楚的，無單復(fù)數(shù)變化。大部分物質(zhì)類的名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，如：water，bread，wood等，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)變化，所以須借助介詞詞組表示量，如：sevencupsofwater.用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Bequiet!The(babies)issleeping.（2）Benwasheshisfaceandbrushhis (tooth)at6:30everymorning.（3）Tastethese (sandwich).Theyareverynice.（4）Howmany (leaf)hasthisplantgot?（5）Wherearemy (glass)?Aretheyonthedesk?（6）Therearesome (tomato)inherbasket.（7）Howmany (child)arethereinyourschool?（8）Isthis(women)anurse?【答案】(1)baby (2)teeth (3)sandwiches (4)leaves(5)glasses (6)tomatoes (7)children (8)woman知識(shí)點(diǎn)二名詞人稱代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我們"、"你們"、"他們"的詞?！救朔Q代詞】有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hesheithimherittheythem物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，用來表示某人或某物屬于“誰的”的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人物和數(shù)的變化見下表。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs【鞏固練習(xí)】（）1.A:IsthisyourMP4?B:No.________isintheschoolbag.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine（）2.680touristsfromChinesemainlandstarted______sightseeinginTaiwanonJuly4,2008.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs（）3.Alicewon’tgotothecinemawithus.Sheisbusywith______homeworknow.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself（）4.Lindaisanewcomerhere,butshegetsonwellwith_______A.we B.ourC.usD.ours（）5.Imetafriendof________onthestreetyesterdaymorning.A.mineB.meC.my D.myself（）6.Mymother’sdecidedtomakesomericedumplingsby______thisyear.A.she B.herC.hersD.herself（）7.Heisacarefulperson.Healwaysasks_____somequestionsbeforemakingadecision.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（）8.WelikeMr.Greenbecauseheoftenmakes______lessonslivelyandinteresting.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves（）9.－_____isyourseat,Jane?－Thisone.Where’s?A.Who,yourB.What,yourC.Which,yoursD.Which,your（）10.Theboyridingabikeis_________bestfriendJim._________isfromAustralia.A.my;He B.mine;HimC.mine;HeD.my;Him【答案】DBBCADDBCA知識(shí)點(diǎn)三冠詞1.定冠詞（the）的用法①Thisisthebookoftheboy.___________________________________________特指某些人或某些物②Heismakingacard.Hewantstogivethecardtohismother.___________________________________________指上文提過的人或事物③Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.___________________________________________世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前④playthepiano___________________________________________樂器前⑤inthemorning(afternoon,evening)___________________________________________一些習(xí)慣用語中⑥theGreatWall,TheWestLake___________________________________________專有名詞前冠詞（a,an）的用法不定冠詞a,an指人或事物的某一種類，表示“一個(gè)”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音素或以a,e,i,o字母開頭的單詞前。①Passmeanapple,please.___________________________________________表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量②Ateacherisspeaking.___________________________________________指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物③afew,alittle,alotof___________________________________________用于某些固定的詞組中特別注意：有些名詞雖然首字母是元音，但并非元音發(fā)音，因此仍用’a’修飾；有時(shí)首字母是輔音，卻要用’an’。關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)單詞的第一個(gè)發(fā)音是否是元音，而非字母本身。如：auniform,anhour,auniversity3.零冠詞的用法①China，Bill，_______________________________________國(guó)名，人名前②ItisSunday./TodayisChildren’sDay._______________________________________在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前③Canyouplayfootball?Ihavebreakfastat70’clock._______________________________________在一日三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前【鞏固練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.Couldyoupleaseplay________pianoforme? A.a B.an C.the D./（）2.Thereis________‘h’intheword‘hour’,but_______‘h’doesn’tmakeasound. A.a;a B./;the C.the;an D.an;the（）3.Wehavethreemeals________day.Wehave________breakfastat6:30in________morningeveryday. A.the;the;the B.the;/;the C.a;/;the D.a;the;the（）4.Thereis_______appleinthetree. A.a B.the C.an D./（）5.Theboyunder_______treeismybrother. A.a B.an C.the D./知識(shí)點(diǎn)四介詞英語中對(duì)時(shí)刻以及與星期有關(guān)的時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法時(shí)間介詞in,on,at①at表示某一具體時(shí)刻，或把某一段時(shí)間看作某一時(shí)刻也可用at，在節(jié)假日前也常用at。【例如】at7:30在七點(diǎn)半atnoon在正午 atnight/midnightatweekends atChristmas在圣誕節(jié) atbreakfast在吃早飯時(shí)②on表示在具體的某一天，某一天的早晨、中午或晚上時(shí)也常用介詞on；對(duì)某一天或某一天的早晨、中午或晚上進(jìn)行詳細(xì)描述時(shí)也用on。【例如】onFriday在星期五 onMondayonOctoberthefirst在十月一日 onasunnyday在晴朗的一天 onacoldwintermorning onthemorningofMayDay五月一日上午③in表示所指的時(shí)間比一天更長(zhǎng)或更短，in還可以表示在將來，或表示從現(xiàn)在算起的一段時(shí)間之后?！纠纭縤ntheafternoon在下午inApril在四月insummer在夏季inmyschooldays在我上學(xué)期間inthefuture在將來inthe21stcentury在二十一世紀(jì) inone’slife在某人一生中【注意】a.當(dāng)表達(dá)年、月、日時(shí)，如果沒有“日”就用介詞“in”，例如： inJune,2008在2008年6月如果有“日”就用介詞“on”。其順序?yàn)椤霸?、日、年”或“日、月、年”。例如? onMarch12th，2008在2008年3月12日b.in除了可以作表示時(shí)間介詞，地點(diǎn)介詞外，還可以用來表示用什么材料，或什么言，以及表示衣著，聲調(diào)的特點(diǎn)，例如：inink用墨水 inpen用鋼筆 inEnglish用英語inreddress穿紅色連衣裙 inlowvoice用低沉的聲音 inFrench用法語【鞏固練習(xí)】Readandcomplete（用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空）1.Sometimesmyauntgoestothebeach__________Friday.2.-Whattimedoyougotobed?-Igotobed__________ninethirty.3.Iusuallyplaybasketball__________mymother.4.Doyougotothepark__________weekends?5.__________Mondayafternoon,heoftengoestotheschoollibrary.6.Plantsgrowandgrow__________spring.7.Thecatischasingthemouse.Thecatis__________themouse.【答案】1.on2.at3.with4.at5.On6.in7.behind方位介詞in,on,at，between，under，infrontof,behindat:在某地點(diǎn)（表示比較狹窄的場(chǎng)所），例如：atthebaconstall athome atschool atthebusstop/postofficein:在某地（表示比較寬敞的場(chǎng)所），例如： intheclassroom inthelibrary inthehall inthegym inShanghai inChinaintheworld inNewYorkon: a.在……上面onthe2ndfloor在2樓 onthedesk在桌子上 onthewall在墻上 onthebed在床上b.在靠近…….的地方ontheright/left在右邊／左邊ontheriver在河邊between表示“在……之間（指二者）”There

is

a

hospital

between

the

school

and

the

shop.（在學(xué)校與商店之間有所醫(yī)院）。Maryissittingbetween

hermotherandherfather.（瑪麗正坐在她爸爸媽媽中間）。under在……正下方They

sat

under

a

big

tree,

drinking.（他們坐在一棵大樹下喝酒）。Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.（輪船正從橋下駛過）。in

front

of

/

在……前面A

river

flows

in

front

of

the

house.（房子前有一條河）。behind在……后面A

high

building

stands

behind

the

village.（村子后面有一高層建筑）。The

cat

lies

behind

the

door.

（貓?zhí)稍陂T后面）?！纠}精講】1.It’srainingoutsidesowehavetostay__________home.2.Theshop__________thefourthfloor.3.Ithinkwecannotgetthisbusbecausesomanypeoplearethere.4.Hurryup!(趕快)Otherstudentsarewaitingforyou__________theschoolgate.5.Therearesomanyapples__________thebag.6.Comeinplease.Letmeshowyoumyroom.Therearepictures_________thewallandsomebooks_______English__________thedesk.7.--Excuseme,doyouknowhowtogettothepostoffice?--Walkalongthestreetandit’s__________yourleft.【答案】at,on,on,at,in,on\of\on,onStep4：ExerciseI.填入適當(dāng)介詞完成句子。1.________mysparetime,Isinganddance.2.Iwant______rideabicycleinthepark.3.Look_____thatposter,Peter.4.Aliceoftenplaysvolleyball_______me.5.________thetree,therearefourbrothers.Theyareallblind.6.Let’stakethewatch______thelost–propertyoffice.7.______noon,thesunishighinthesky.9.Ilikechatting_______myparentsbeforebedtime.10.Theleavesaregreen_______spring.【答案】In,to,at,with,Under,to,At,with,inII.選擇填空（）1.Childrengetgifts____ChristmasDayand____theirbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on（）2.---Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-----No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis. A.on B.in C.out D.up（）3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.in B.at C.on D.since（）4.Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.on B.at C.in D.during（）5.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.on B.in C.at D.of（）6.Thetrainisstarting____fiveminutes. A.in B.at C.for D.still（）7.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;to B.at;in C.by;of D.at;on（）8.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay. A.in B.on C.for D.at（）9.____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.A.In B.On C.At D.For（）10.Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeeting.A.at B.on C.with D.of（）11.Whydidyougetupsoearly____thismorning?A.on B./ C.at D.in（）12.Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.A.on B.in C.at D.to（）13.Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.A.on B.of C.to, D.in（）14.Theystartedoff____anautumnafternoon.A.during B.at C.in D.on（）15.Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.A.for;to;in B.to;at;in C.to;for;at D,for;at;to【答案】1-5AAAAA6-10ABBBB11-15BADDB】Step5:SummaryDirtyHandsDicklikesplayingwithclayeveryday.Hesometimesmakesmanycarsandtruckswithclay.Hemakesmanylittleanimalslikeabird,acatoradogandsoon.Theyareverynice.Buthedoesn’tliketowashhishands.Onedayheisgoingtohavelunch.Hismothertakesoneofhishandsandsays,“Thishandisthedirtiestintheworld.Wecan’tfindasecondone.”Dickopenstheotherhandandsays,“Youcanfinditherenow.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。1.Dicklikesplaying_____________________everyday.2.Buthe_____________________towashhishands.3.Oneday,Dickisgoingto__________his__________.4.Hismotherisveryangrywhensheseeshis____________________.TravelingIlikemyEnglishclassmoreandmore.ThereasonisthatmyEnglishteacher,MissBrown,isverybeautiful.Shehasalong.beautifulhairandcharmingsmile.Alltheboyslikeher.Today,MissBrownasksustowriteacompositionaboutparents.Wehavetohanditintomorrow.ThenMissBrownwillchoosethebestcomposition.Thewinneristoreadhisorhercompositiontothewholeclass.Iamgoingtoworkhardonmycomposition.Iwantittobethebestone!小詞典：charmingadj.迷人的compositionn.寫作根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，對(duì)的寫“T”，錯(cuò)的寫“F”。（）1.IlikemyEnglishclassmoreandmore.（）2.MyEnglishteacherdoesn’thavealonghair.（）3.Ourteacherasksustowriteacomposition.（）4.Ourteacherwillchoosethebestcomposition.（）5.Idonotwantthecompositiontobethebestone.【答案】1.withclaydoesn’tlikehavemealdirtyhandspassage2.TFTTFStep6:Homework一.選擇正確的答案。（）1.Wewenttothecountry_________averycoldmorning. A.at B.in C.on D.of（）2.Chinalies_______theeastofAsiaand_______thenorthofAustralia. A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on（）3.Ididn'tgototheparkwithmyclassmates,becausemymotheraskedmeto_______mylittlesisterathome. A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor D.looklike（）4.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_____phone. A.at B.by C.on D.through（）5.Lyonwantedtobeasoldierandhisdreamcametrue_______November25th，2008. A.in B.during C.on D.at（）6.Myfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork_______6：30_______theevening. A.in;on B.in;at C.on;in D.at;in（）7.Thiskindofmachinewaswidelyused_________the1960s. A.in B.for C.at D.on（）8.I'veneverseensuchascaryfilm________mylife A.by B.at C.on D.in（）9.BengoestoZhongshanPark________underground. A.by B.at C.on D.in（）10.__________isyourcousin'sbirthday?It's__________July. A.When...on B.When...in C.What...in D.What…on【答案】CBABCDADCB二.選擇填空（）1.Theoldmanwillhave___________out. A.twotooths B.twoteeth（）2.____________aresoldinthisbookstore. A.Children’sbooks B.Childrenbooks（）3.Somefriendsof_________willcomehere. A.John’s B.John（）4.Canyougiveme______________? A.somepapers B.apieceofpaper（）5.Thereare______________onthefloor. A.somebox B.someboxes【答案】BAABB三.根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Maryisafriendof______________.(I)2.Thisis________(she)ruler.________(I)isinthebag.3.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter_________(he)4.Thisis_________(I)book.Thisbookis_________(I).5.Thesepensare_________(we).【答案】1.mine2.hermine3.himself4.mymine5.ours四.在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的填“/”。1.at____home 2.goto_____bed 3.goto_____school4.catch______badcold 5.have_____goodtime 6.______redapple7._____Englishbook 8.______spoon 9._____orange10.______melon 11._______eraser【答案】1./2./3./4.a5.a6.a7.an8.a9.an10.a11.an五.寫出劃線單詞的同類詞1.Wecanseethesunandthe_______________inthesky.2.It’scoldoutside.Pleasecomeintothehouse.It’s_______________.3.Inautumntheleavesareyellow.Butin_______________they’regreen.4.Thegrasshopperlikessleepingand_______________insummer.5.Ihavemanyshapes.They’restars,_______________and_______________.6.Ihavetwohands,two andtwo_______________.六.選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞（）1.A.circle B.bird C.girl D.above（）2.A.light B.river C.giraffe D.skip（）3.A.skate B.hat C.face D.late（）4.A.body B.hot C.old D.lot（）5.A.shop B.show C.shake D.class七.根據(jù)上下文意思，任意填空，一格一詞1.Icanstampwithmy andsingwithmy .2._______________winter,wecan_______________ontheice.Welike_______________onthesnow.3.It’sspring.It’s_______________.Theplants_______________and