廣東省湛江市2025屆高三英語上學期調(diào)研測試試題含解析VIP

PAGEPAGE23廣東省湛江市2025屆高三英語上學期調(diào)研測試試題（含解析）留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATajMahal,IndiaTajMahalmeans“CrownofthePalaces".Itsconstructionbeganin1632andtook21years,andthetotalcostcameoutto32millionrupees,whichequalsmorethaneighthundredmillionUSD.TheprojectwasoverseenbyaboardofarchitectsledbyUstadAhmadLahauri.HungarianParliamentBuilding,HungarySevenyearsafterthecityofBudapestwasestablished,theparliamentofHungary,calledtheHungarianDiet,wantedabuildingconstructedtorepresentthenation'ssovereignty(主權(quán)）．Thebuilding'sconstruction,whichtook19yearstocomplete,required100,000peopleandincluded40millionbricks,500,000preciousstones,and88poundsofgold.ChateaudeChambord,FranceThemixtureofFrenchmedievalandRenaissancearchitecturetook28yearstocomplete(thoughneverfully)andoriginallyservedasahuntinglodgeforKingFrancisI.AlthoughthestructurewasconsideredtobedesignedbyDomenicodaCortana,itissaidthatLeonardodaVinciwasalsoinvolved.SaintsPeterandPaulCathedral.RussiaTheoldestlandmarkinRussia'sSt.Petersburgisalsothelocationoftheworld'stallestreligiousbelltowerat122meterstall.Thecathedralwasbuiltbetween1712and1733,designedbyDomenicoTrezziniundertheruleroftheRussianempireatthetime,PetertheGreat.1.WhywasHungarianParliamentBuildingbuilt?A.Toprovidethekingwithaplacetolivein.B.Toshowthepowerofthenation.C.Toserveasahuntingplace.D.Tobealandmark.2.Whichofthefollowingtookthelongesttimetobuild?A.TajMahal.B.HungarianParliamentBuilding.C.ChateaudeChambord.D.SaintsPeterandPaulCathedral.3.Whereistheworld'stallestreligiousbelltower?A.InIndia.B.InHungary.C.InFrance.D.InRussia.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文分別介紹了印度的泰姬陵、匈牙利議會大廈、法國香波堡、俄羅斯的圣彼得和保羅大教堂的建筑歷史及特色?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“HungarianParliamentBuilding,Hungary(匈牙利議會大廈)”小標題下的“SevenyearsafterthecityofBudapestwasestablished,theparliamentofHungary,calledtheHungarianDiet,wantedabuildingconstructedtorepresentthenation’ssovereignty.(布達佩斯市成立7年后，匈牙利議會希望建立一座代表國家主權(quán)的建筑)”可知，匈牙利議會大廈是代表國家主權(quán)的建筑。因此，匈牙利議會大廈的建立是因為B項“Toshowthepowerofthenation.(以顯示國家的權(quán)力)”符合題意，故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一小節(jié)“TajMahalmeans“CrownofthePalaces".Itsconstructionbeganin1632andtook21years(泰姬陵是指“宮殿的皇冠”。其建設(shè)始于1632年，歷時21年)”以及其次小節(jié)“Thebuilding’sconstruction,whichtook19yearstocomplete(該建筑建成歷時19年)”以及第三小節(jié)“ThemixtureofFrenchmedievalandRenaissancearchitecturetook28yearstocomplete(法國香波堡是中世紀和文藝復興時期建筑的結(jié)合，用28年時間才完成)”以及第四小節(jié)“Thecathedralwasbuiltbetween1712and1733(大教堂建于1712年至1733年間)”可知，泰姬陵歷時21年完成，圣彼得和保羅大教堂歷時19年完成，法國盧瓦爾河香波城堡用了28年建成，圣彼得和保羅大教堂花了21年建成，其中，法國香波堡的建成歷時時間是最長的。因此，以下須要最長的時間來建立的是C項“ChateaudeChambord(香波堡)”符合題意，故選C項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“TheoldestlandmarkinRussia’sSt.Petersburgisalsothelocationoftheworld’stallestreligiousbelltowerat122meterstall.(俄羅斯圣彼得堡最古老地標也是世界最高的宗教鐘樓所在地，高122米)”可知，俄羅斯圣彼得堡是世界上最高的宗教鐘樓。因此，世界上最高的宗教鐘樓所在地是D項“InRussia.(在俄羅斯)”符合題意。故選D項。BAfterwatchingStanford'sgraduationcelebrationonline,Farrowtooktosocialmediatoannouncethemilestonetoherfollowers.“Igraduatedfromcollegetoday.First-generation,low-income,andfirstfrommytribe(部落)tograduatefromStanford,"sheposted.Themessagequicklyattractedthousandsoflikesandcomments.Farrowsaidshewasshockedbythesuddenfame.“Ididn'tknowhowtoreact,”shesaid."So,IkindofkeptitasecretforaslongasIcould."Butthatprovedtobeeasiersaidthandone.Farrow'shomeisontheUmatillaIndianReservationinthecountrysideofOregon.Thereservationissmallandhometoabout3,500membersoftheConfederatedTribesoftheUmatilla.Growinguptherewasn'talwayseasy.Fewresidentsattendcollege,andmanyarelow-incomeandfacehealthchallenges.＂LikemostreservationsintheUnitedStates,wehavealotofhealthdisparities（差異）thatrangefrommentalhealth,physicalhealthandspiritualhealth,"shesaid."Iwantedtobreakthatcycleforthebettermentofmyselfandthefuturegenerationsandmycommunity."Growingup,Farrowthrewherselfintoacademicsandschoolactivities.SheattendedalocaltribalhighschoolandearnedtheGatesMillenniumScholarship,afullacademicscholarshipforminoritystudents.AtStanford,Farrowmajoredinpsychologywithaconcentrationinhealthanddevelopment.Shehadinitiallyplannedtopursueamedicalcareerandbecomeadoctorbuthasdecidedtoapplytograduateschoolthisfalltopursueamaster'sdegreeinpublichealth.Shehopestospendhercareerworkingtoimprovehealthoutcomesforlocalpeople.Farrowsaidherexperienceinthereservationhasprovidedasolidfoundationforherfuture.“IwillrememberthefouryearsIspentatStanfordandI'mreallyexcitedtoseewhatisnext,"shesaid.4.WhywasFarrow'sgraduationunusual?A.Farrowkeptitfromothers.B.Itwasbroadcastonsocialmedia.C.Itreceivedconsiderableattention.D.Farrowfailedtoattenditscelebration.5.WhatcanweknowaboutFarrow'shometown?A.It'sabackwardarea.B.It'savastreservation.C.Itlacksaccesstoeducation.D.Ittakeshealthveryseriously.6.What'sFarrow'splanforhernextstep?A.Tobecomeadoctor.B.Tofurtherherstudies.C.Tostartworkinginherhometown.D.Toearnagraduateschoolscholarship.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NoPains,NoGainsB.TheRoadtoaKeyUniversityC.StanfordGraduateShockedtheWebD.BreakingLimitation,AttainingSuccess【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了來自俄勒岡州鄉(xiāng)村的Umatilla印第安人保留地的Farrow憑借自己的努力順當從斯坦福高校畢業(yè)的故事?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Themessagequicklyattractedthousandsoflikesandcomments.Farrowsaidshewasshockedbythesuddenfame.”（這條消息很快吸引了數(shù)千人點贊和評論。法羅說，她對這一突如其來的名聲感到震驚。）可知，F(xiàn)arrow在社交媒體上發(fā)布了自己畢業(yè)的消息后，得到了很多的喜愛和評論，她自己也感到很震驚，使得她的畢業(yè)很不同尋常。故選C。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Fewresidentsattendcollege,andmanyarelow-incomeandfacehealthchallenges.”（居民中幾乎沒有人上高校，很多人都是低收入人群，面臨著健康方面的挑戰(zhàn)。）和文章第三段“＂LikemostreservationsintheUnitedStates,wehavealotofhealthdisparities（差異）thatrangefrommentalhealth,physicalhealthandspiritualhealth,"shesaid."Iwantedtobreakthatcycleforthebettermentofmyselfandthefuturegenerationsandmycommunity."”（她說:“像美國大多數(shù)保留地一樣，我們在心理健康、身體健康和精神健康方面存在著很多差異。我想要打破這種循環(huán)，為了我自己、子孫后代和我的社區(qū)更好?！保┛芍贔arrow的家鄉(xiāng)很少有人上高校，收入很低且面臨很多健康問題，因此可以推斷其家鄉(xiāng)比較落后。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“hasdecidedtoapplytograduateschoolthisfalltopursueamaster'sdegreeinpublichealth”（確定今年秋天申請?zhí)接懮汗プx公共衛(wèi)生碩士學位）可知，F(xiàn)arrow準備接著深造。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段“Iwantedtobreakthatcycleforthebettermentofmyselfandthefuturegenerationsandmycommunity.”我想要打破這種循環(huán)，為了我自己、子孫后代和我的社區(qū)更好。本文主要介紹了來自貧困落后地區(qū)的Farrow從小努力學習獲得獎學金,后勝利從Stanford畢業(yè)，并且決心接著深造，因此D“突破局限，獲得勝利”為短文的最佳標題。故選D。CAsharkthatwalksinwaterinsteadofswimmingmightsoundstrange.However,thatispreciselyhowthefournewspeciesofthefish-foundinthewatersoftheIndo-Australianislands-moveacrosstheseafloor.Theuniqueoceananimalswerediscoveredbyateamofscientists,ledbyDr.ChristineDudgeonfromAustralia'sUniversityofQueensland.Thenewly-foundspeciesbelongtothegenusHemiscyllium,thesamefamilyasthepreviouslyknownfivespecies.Atlessthanameterlongonaverage,muchshorterthanmostknownspecies,walkingsharksareincrediblycutelittleanimalsandpresentnothreattopeople.Theyhaveallevolved(進化）tosurviveinlowoxygenenvironments,enablingthemtohuntduringlowtides.Theresearchersbelievetheirabilitytoliveinlowoxygenenvironmentsgivesthemaremarkableadvantageovertheunsuspectingsmalleranimalstheymainlyfeedon.ADNAanalysisofskinpiecefromthelivefishsuggeststhatwalkingsharksbrokeawayfromtheirswimmingbrothersandsistersaboutninemillionyearsagoandbecameadistinctspecies.Thoughthatmayappeartobealongtimeago,itisrelativelyrecentgiventhatsharkshavebeenaroundformorethan400millionyears.Infact,DudgeonandherteambelievewalkingsharksaretheyoungestkindofsharksonEarth!Thescientistssaythatthesharks'smallnumberandshallowhabitatmakethemextremelyvulnerabletonaturaldisastersandoverfishing.Threeoftheninewalkingsharkspecies,allofwhichliveinthewatersoffNorthernAustralia,easternIndonesia,andneartheislandofNewGuinea,arecurrentlyontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedList,whichlistsspeciesatrisk.Dudgeonandherteambelievesensibleconservationmanagementplansareurgentlyneededtoprotectthewalkingsharksandotherendangeredanimalsfromfurtherthreats.8.What'sacharacteristicofthenewly-foundsharkspecies?A.They'redangeroustohuman.B.Theyswimacrosstheseafloor.C.Theycansurvivewithoutoxygen.D.They'resmallerthanmanyotherspecies.9.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Peoplehavelongknownwalkingsharks.B.Walkingsharksaretheoldestoftheirkind.C.Researcherslearnalotfromthesharks'habitats.D.Walkingsharksarecloselylinkedtoswimmingsharks.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Easytobehurt.B.Hardtogetalongwith.C.Fondofattacking.D.Pickyabouttheenvironment.11.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate.B.Toinform.C.Toadvertise.D.Toargue.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了一個科學家小組發(fā)覺了新物種行走鯊魚，進而介紹了這種鯊魚的一些特點，這是地球上最年輕的一種鯊魚。鯊魚數(shù)量少，棲息地淺，這使它們極易受到自然災難和過度捕撈的影響?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Atlessthanameterlongonaverage,muchshorterthanmostknownspecies,walkingsharksareincrediblycutelittleanimalsandpresentnothreattopeople.行走鯊魚平均不到一米長，比大多數(shù)已知物種都要短得多，它們是一種特別可愛的小動物，對人類沒有威逼?！笨芍凶啧忯~比很多其他物種都小。故答案為D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“ADNAanalysisofskinpiecefromthelivefishsuggeststhatwalkingsharksbrokeawayfromtheirswimmingbrothersandsistersaboutninemillionyearsagoandbecameadistinctspecies.對活魚皮膚的DNA分析表明，行走的鯊魚大約在900萬年前脫離了它們的游泳兄弟姐妹，成為了一個獨特的物種。”可以推斷出行走鯊魚與游泳鯊魚DNA相像度很高，以至于科學家推斷出行走鯊魚大約在900萬年前脫離了它們的游泳兄弟姐妹，由此推知，行走鯊魚和游泳的鯊魚有著親密的聯(lián)系。故答案為D?！?0題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞前一部分中的“thesharks'smallnumberandshallowhabitat鯊魚數(shù)量少，棲息地淺”、后一部分“naturaldisastersandoverfishing自然災難和過度捕撈”和下文“...arecurrentlyontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedList,whichlistsspeciesatrisk.……目前被列入了國際自然愛護聯(lián)盟的瀕危物種紅色名單?！笨梢酝茢喑鲺忯~數(shù)量少、棲息地淺使其很簡單受到自然災難和過度捕撈的威逼，進而成為瀕危物種，回到劃線詞所在句子,比照分析,可知劃線詞有“簡單受到威逼、損害等”意思。故答案為A?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“However,thatispreciselyhowthefournewspeciesofthefish-foundinthewatersoftheIndo-Australianislands-moveacrosstheseafloor.Theuniqueoceananimalswerediscoveredbyateamofscientists,ledbyDr.ChristineDudgeonfromAustralia'sUniversityofQueensland.”（然而，這正是在印度-澳大利亞群島水域發(fā)覺的四種新魚類在海底移動的方式。這種獨特的海洋動物是由澳大利亞昆士蘭高校的克里斯汀·達吉恩博士領(lǐng)導的一個科學家小組發(fā)覺的。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知文章的主要內(nèi)容是：一個科學家小組發(fā)覺了新物種行走鯊魚，進而介紹了這種鯊魚的一些特點，這是地球上最年輕的一種鯊魚。鯊魚數(shù)量少，棲息地淺，這使它們極易受到自然災難和過度捕撈的影響。結(jié)合文章的主要內(nèi)容,可知本文是一篇說明文，故文章的寫作目的主要是說明、告知。故答案為B。DAsagreenhousegas,carbondioxide-orCO2-helpswarmtheatmosphere.Buttoomuchofthatgashasbeendrivinganatmosphericfever.Recently,ateamofresearchersfoundawaytoturnCO2intoausefulproduct.TheresearchersareturningCO2intoethanol(乙醇)whichisoftenaddedtogasoline.Althoughaddingethanolreducestheenergyingasoline,itoffersanicetradeoff:ithelpsgasolineburnmorecleanly.SomakingethanolfromCO2wouldbebetterfortheenvironment.Todothat,theresearchersdevelopedabrand-newcatalyst(催化劑)whichcouldacceleratethechemicalreaction.Withit,thevoltage(電壓)neededtostartthenewCO2-to-ethanolreactionisfarlessthanwhat'sneededtostartsimilarreactions.Andalthoughchemicalreactionsoftenmakemanyunwantedbyproducts,thisnewonedoesnot.Morethan90percentofthefinalproductisethanol.Thenewcatalystusesabedofcarbontosupportcopperatoms(銅原子).Thosecopperatomsarespreadout.Whenelectricityrunsthroughthecatalyst,copperatomsjoinup,forminggroupsof3or4atoms.ByfiringpowerfulX-raysatthem,theresearchteamcould“monitorthechemicalreactionasithappens”.Thoseatomgroupsactivatethecatalyst,helpingtheCO2reactwithwater.TheCO2nowdividesintocarbonandoxygenatoms.Andthewaterdividesintohydrogenandoxygenatoms.Allofthesefreedatomsnowrearrangethemselvestoformethanol.Althoughmanyscientistsdescribethenewprocessas“verycool”,theyarestillabitskeptical.“Acloserlookatthereactionisneeded,”chemistAnnaKlinkovasays.“Itcouldbemorecomplexthanwhatispresented.”Theresearchersarecontinuingtoexperimentwiththenewprocess.Theyalsohopetomakeotherusefulmaterialsfromcarbondioxide.“That'swhythenewstudyisn'tafinalstep,”aresearchersays.“Thisisjustthebeginningofthislongresearchjourney.”12.Whyisethanoladdedtogasoline?A.Tomakedrivinglesscostly.B.ToturnCO2intocleanenergy.C.Toreducethegasolineconsumption.D.Tolessentheharmofgasolineburning.13.What'stheadvantageofthenewcatalyst?A.ItgivesofflittleCO2.B.Itisenvironment-friendly.C.Itincreasestheoutputrate.D.Itlowersthevoltageinthereaction.14.Howcanresearchersobservethereactionprocess?A.ByusingX-rays.B.BydividingCO2.C.Byjoiningupcopperatoms.D.ByrearrangingtheatomsinCO2.15.What'sAnnaKlinkova'sattitudetothenewprocess?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Particular.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】本文是說明文。探討人員將二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為乙醇添加到汽油中幫助汽油更清潔地燃燒，用二氧化碳制造乙醇對環(huán)境更有利。文章介紹了這種新催化劑的工作原理和對此不同的觀點?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Althoughaddingethanolreducestheenergyingasoline,itoffersanicetradeoff:ithelpsgasolineburnmorecleanly”(雖然加入乙醇削減了汽油中的能量，但它供應了一個不錯的折中:它幫助汽油更清潔地燃燒。)可知在汽油中添加乙醇是為了讓汽油清潔燃燒，削減汽油燃燒的危害。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Andalthoughchemicalreactionsoftenmakemanyunwantedbyproducts,thisnewonedoesnot.Morethan90percentofthefinalproductisethanol.”(雖然化學反應常常會產(chǎn)生很多多余的副產(chǎn)品，但這個新的催化劑不會。90%以上的最終產(chǎn)品是乙醇。)可知新催化劑的優(yōu)點是提高了產(chǎn)出率。故選C?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“ByfiringpowerfulX-raysatthem,theresearchteamcould‘monitorthechemicalreactionasithappens’.”(通過向它們放射強x射線，探討小組可以‘監(jiān)測化學反應的發(fā)生’)可知探討人員通過運用x射線來視察反應過程。故選A。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Althoughmanyscientistsdescribethenewprocessas‘verycool’,theyarestillabitskeptical.”和AnnaKlinkova所說的“Acloserlookatthereactionisneeded”可知盡管很多科學家稱這個新過程“特別酷”，但他們?nèi)耘f有點懷疑。AnnaKlinkova認為還須要更細致地視察這個反應。由此推知AnnaKlinkova對新過程持懷疑看法，故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。GreenLivingSolutionsforSmallBudgetsThereareplentyofmajorenvironmentalchangesyoucanmakewhenyouhaveanunlimitedbudget.___16___Makeafewsmall,inexpensivechangestocutyourcarbonfootprintandsavesomemoneyintheprocess.___17___Itmightmakethebiggesteco-change.Livinginthesmallestamountofsquarefootagethatworksforyourfamilymeansyou'llneedlessheat,haveroomforlessstuff,andaremorelikelytofindahomeinanurbanareathatletsyoulivewithoutacar.Wanttocutyourhomeutilitybill(水電賬單）？___18___Wearanothersweatertostaycozyevenafteryoudropthetemperatureafewdegrees.Youcanalsoinvest(投資）inahigh-techsystemthatwillautomaticallyadjusttheheatwhenyou'reoutofthehouse.It'scostlybutcansaveyourmoneyinthelongrun.Maybesellingyourcaraltogetherisn'tentirelypractical,butcuttingoutthenumberoftripsyoutakeinitisaneasywaytosavemoney.Investinausedbike,buyapublictransitpass,andplanyourweekendtripsaccordingtoneighborhoods.___19___Growingallyourfoodcanendupbeingamajorinvestment.___20___Spendafewdollarsonseedsanddirt,andyou'llhavefreshandfreevegetabledishes.A.Thenturndowntheheat.B.Justkeepitsimpleandaffordable.C.Butnotallthebigimpactscomefrombigspending.D.Eachcanhelpyousaveongasandotherrelatedcosts.E.Thishasprovedeffectiveinvariousaspectsofyourlife.F.Themosteffectivewayistostartwiththesizeofyourhome.G.Butevenasmallgardencanhelpyoucutyourbudgetonfood.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.D20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要是關(guān)于小預算的綠色生活解決方法?！?6題詳解】空前一句講的是在預算足夠的狀況下，人們可以做很多變更環(huán)境的事情。空后一句講在節(jié)約資金的狀況下做出小的變更。C項“但并非全部的重大影響都來自于巨額支出”能將空前后句的意思連接起來，與前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出下文用少量的預算作出變更的話題。故選C項。【17題詳解】空處位于句首，是本段主題句，依據(jù)本段最終一句“Livinginthesmallestamountofsquarefootagethatworksforyourfamilymeansyou'llneedlessheat,haveroomforlessstuff,andaremorelikelytofindahomeinanurbanareathatletsyoulivewithoutacar.(居住在適合你的家庭的最小面積意味著你須要更少的熱量，擁有更少的空間來放置更少的東西，而且更有可能在市區(qū)找到一個可以讓你不用汽車生活的房子)”可知，本段主要介紹房子小一點會幫助人們節(jié)約，因此F項“最有效的方法是從你家的大小起先”符合語境，故選F項。【18題詳解】本段主要介紹節(jié)約水電雜費，結(jié)合空后一句提到溫度調(diào)低后，人們可以再穿一件毛衣保暖可知，空處應是講解并描述節(jié)約用電，把供暖系統(tǒng)溫度調(diào)低，因此A項“把溫度調(diào)低”符合語境，A項中“turndowntheheat”與空后一句中“dropthetemperatureafewdegrees”呼應，故選A項?！?9題詳解】空處位于句尾，是總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，空前建議了三種詳細的出行方式，所以D項“每一種都可以幫你節(jié)約汽油和其他相關(guān)費用”為總結(jié)上述三種出行方式，故選D項?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)空前一句“Growingallyourfoodcanendupbeingamajorinvestment.(種植全部的食物最終會成為一個大的投資)”可知，本段主要介紹自己種植一些食物，結(jié)合空后一句中“Spendafewdollarsonseedsanddirt(花幾美元買些種子和土)”可知，空處應是建議種植少量的食物蔬菜，所以G項“但即使是小的菜園也能幫你削減食物預算”符合語境，故選G項?！军c睛】其次部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。＂I'mmeetingMehrabafterI'mdoneatthesoupkitchentomorrow.We'regoingtothemuseum,"mysonStepheninformedme.LastweekStephen___21___asoccer-relatedpurchase.Iagreedbutremindedhimthathe'dhaveto___22___it.SincenothingneededdoinginthehouseIsuggestedthathe___23___foravoluntaryjobatthesoupkitcheninourcity.I'dvolunteered___24___atthesoupkitchenwithmysonwhenhewasyounger.Itwasagood___25___tothelargerworldofourcity.Somepeoplewhocomeare___26___bikemessengers.Theyareableto___27___houserentonlybecausetheygetafree___28___eachweekday.Othersarehomeless.Althoughnoisyandbusy,thekitchenisrun___29___,andrulesaregentlyenforced.Sometimesallyoudoiscuttinguproastturkeys.Othertimesyou____30____tablesfortwohours.OnceStephenhandedoutvouchers(抵用券）forhaircutsandmake-uptohelppeoplehaveasenseof____31____andgotojobinterviews____32____.Throughthe____33____,Stephendeepenedhisunderstandingofthecityandlife.Tomorrowmysonwillbe____34____atthesoupkitcheninthemorningandlatergoingtothecitymuseumwithhisfriend.Tome,that'swhatourcityisabout:being____35____toitscultureoneverylevel.21.A.proved B.reported C.requested D.decided22.A.earn B.reserve C.donate D.value23.A.wait B.apply C.advertise D.run24.A.organization B.arrangements C.advice D.services25.A.access B.admission C.barrier D.solution26.A.easy-going B.young C.hard-working D.poor27.A.charge B.pay C.raise D.calculate28.A.meal B.ride C.time D.gift29.A.independently B.privately C.efficiently D.publicly30.A.pickout B.breakdown C.findout D.wipedown31.A.dignity B.duty C.security D.purpose32.A.personally B.frequently C.successfully D.confidently33.A.exercises B.jobs C.changes D.rewards34.A.cooking B.eating C.working D.partying35.A.devoted B.exposed C.admitted D.attached【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】本文為記敘文。作者建議兒子并且和兒子一起參與志愿者工作，這不但能夠讓兒子掙錢買自己喜愛的東西，作者認為更重要的是通過做義工能夠接觸到各個層面的文化，加深對這個城市和生活的了解。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：上周，Stephen要求購買足球相關(guān)的東西。A.proved證明；B.reported報告；C.requested懇求；D.decided確定。依據(jù)后一句中“Iagreed”可知，Stephen“懇求”買東西。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我同意了，但提示他必需自己去掙得。A.earn掙得；B.reserve預定；C.donate捐贈；D.value重視。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者要求Stephen去做志愿工作來“掙”錢。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：既然家里沒有什么事要做，我建議他到我們城市的施粥場去申請一份志愿者工作。A.wait(for)等候；B.apply(for)申請；C.advertise(for)登廣告征求某物；D.run(for)競選。做志愿工作須要“申請”。故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我兒子還小的時候，我就和他一起在施粥場做義工。A.organization組織；B.arrangements支配；C.advice建議；D.services服務。依據(jù)下文可知，作者和Stephen都在施粥場做過志愿服務工作。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個進入我們城市更大世界的很好途徑。A.access途徑；B.admission進入；C.barrier障礙；D.solution解決方案。依據(jù)下文介紹的見聞和工作內(nèi)容可知，在soupkitchen是更好地了解城市的更廣袤的世界的“途徑”。故選A。26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到這里來的有些人是貧困的自行車快遞員。A.easy-going隨和的；B.young年輕的；C.hard-working勤勞的；D.poor貧困的。依據(jù)下一句“他們能夠支付房子租金僅僅是因為他們每個工作日能得到一份免費的飯”可知，這些bikemessengers是貧困的。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們能夠支付房子租金僅僅是因為他們每個工作日能得到一份免費的飯。A.charge索費；B.pay支付；C.raise上升，籌集；D.calculate核算。依據(jù)下文“Othersarehomeless還有的是無家可歸的人”可知，此處談到的人能夠“支付”房租，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們能夠支付房子租金僅僅是因為他們每個工作日能得到一份免費的飯。A.meal飯；B.ride搭車；C.time時間；D.gift禮物。結(jié)合常識可知，在施粥場能得到免費的飯，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然廚房很吵很忙，但它運轉(zhuǎn)得很有效率，各項規(guī)則都執(zhí)行有序。A.independently獨立地；B.privately私自；C.efficiently有效地；D.publicly公開地。依據(jù)前半句的讓步狀語“Althoughnoisyandbusy盡管這里嘈雜且勞碌”可知，作者要表達的是這個地方運行良好。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：其他時候，你會花兩個小時擦桌子。A.pickout選擇出；B.breakdown分解；C.findout查明；D.wipedown擦干凈。依據(jù)上文“Sometimesallyoudoiscuttinguproastturkeys”對施粥場工作內(nèi)容的描述可知，此處用“擦”桌子最合理。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Stephen曾經(jīng)發(fā)放理發(fā)和化妝品的代金券，幫助人們樹立尊嚴，自信地去面試。A.dignity尊嚴；B.duty義務；C.security平安；D.purpose目的。Stephen做的是助人的志愿工作，因此發(fā)放理發(fā)和化妝品的抵用券應當是幫助經(jīng)濟困難的人們，讓他們可以穿戴整齊，感受到尊嚴。故選A。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Stephen曾經(jīng)發(fā)放理發(fā)和化妝品的代金券，幫助人們樹立尊嚴，自信地去面試。A.personally親自；B.frequently頻繁地；C.successfully勝利地；D.confidently自信地。結(jié)合常識可知，此處指讓無家可歸者整齊地去面試，這樣他們也會更有自信。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過這些工作，Stephen加深了他對這個城市和生活的了解。A.exercises練習；B.jobs工作；C.changes變更；D.rewards嘉獎。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指通過這些“志愿工作”，Stephen對這座城市和生活有了更深的理解。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：明天早上我兒子將在施粥場工作，然后和他的摯友去城市博物館。A.cooking做飯；B.eating吃；C.working工作；D.partying聚會。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，Stephen要先在soupkitchen工作后，才跟摯友去博物館。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，這就是我們城市的意義所在:從各個層面接觸它的文化。A.devoted致力于；B.exposed暴露，接觸；C.admitted承認；D.attached附加。作者感覺自己和Stephen在施粥場工作對城市和生活有了更多的了解，這屬于城市的文化；Stephen和摯友去博物館參觀也是感受城市的另外一種文化。所以是“接觸這座城市各個層面的文化”，故選B。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AtagymnasiumindowntownBeijing,agroupofyoungenthusiastsaretrainingandpracticingthe___36___(tradition)martialartofshuaijiao,whichisnative___37___China.Thestyleofclosecombatfighting,also___38___(know)asChinesewrestling,datesbackthousandsofyears.It___39___(consider)bysomeexpertsastheoriginofmodernthrowingsportssuchasjudo.Inrecentyearsithasstartedtoregainpopularitywithmartialartspractitionersinthecapital.HuWannianstartedpracticingshuaijiaoattheageof6.In2024,hefoundedawrestlingclub,___40___helpedhimpromotethemartialartat___41___openareainhisresidentialcomplexinBeijing.Atfirst,thetoughconditionsstoppedmanyparentsfrom___42___(allow)theirchildrentojoinHu'sclub.Sofar,the62-year-old___43___（train)50students.YangFan,28,isoneofHu'sfemale___44___（student).“VeryfewgirlspracticeChinese-stylewrestling,"shesaid."Butithas___45___（great)improvedmyathleticability."【答案】36.traditional37.to38.known39.isconsidered40.which41.an42.allowing43.hastrained44.students45.greatly【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一個叫胡萬年的老人為了宣揚中國武術(shù)，在北京開辦了一個武術(shù)俱樂部的事情?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在北京的體育館，一群年輕的愛好者正在培訓練習摔跤這種傳統(tǒng)的武術(shù)形式，它是源于中國。該空后面是名詞martialart，前面是the，所以應用形容詞修飾名詞。故填traditional。【37題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：句意：在北京的體育館，一群年輕的愛好者正在培訓練習摔跤這種傳統(tǒng)的武術(shù)形式，它是源于中國。benativeto是固定搭配，“起源于...”。故填to?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這種近距離的打斗，也作為中國摔跤而知名，起源于幾千年前。分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，knowas..短語在句中做狀語，應用形容詞形式，known為形容詞，“聞名的”。故填known。【39題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：它被專家認為是現(xiàn)代投遞運動的起源。consider在句中做謂語，主語it，代指前面的摔跤運動，所以主語與consider是被動關(guān)系，依據(jù)句意，應當是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故填isconsidered?！?0題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：在2024年，在北京他居住大樓的空曠地帶，他成立了一個摔跤俱樂部，這幫助他宣揚了這種武術(shù)。分析句意可知，本空指的是前一句中的club，本句前又有逗號隔開，所以推斷是非限制性定語從句引導詞，在從句中做主語。故填which?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在2024年，在北京他的居住大樓的空曠地帶，他成立了一個摔跤俱樂部，這幫助他宣揚了這種武術(shù)?？蘸笫敲~openarea，前面是介詞at，所以本空應當是冠詞，再依據(jù)句意，應當是“一個空曠的地帶”。故填an?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：起先，這種艱苦的條件阻擋了很多父母允許他們的孩子加入這個俱樂部。stopsb.fromdoingsth.為固定搭配，“阻擋某人做某事”。故填allowing。43題詳解】考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，這個62歲的老人已經(jīng)訓練了50個學生。sofar在句中做時間狀語，與現(xiàn)在完成時搭配。故填hastrained?！?4題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：28歲的楊帆是胡的學生之一。前面有oneof，“...之一”，后面要跟復數(shù)名詞。故填students?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它已經(jīng)大大提高了我的運動實力。分析句意可知，great在句中修飾動詞improve，故應用副詞修飾動詞。故填greatly?！军c睛】第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校支配在12月的每個周日為學校的外籍學生舉辦中國菜烹飪課。請你代表學生會寫一則通知刊登在校英文報上，內(nèi)容包括：1.課程目的和內(nèi)容；2.上課時間和地點；3.報名方式。留意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。NOTICE_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NOTICEToenrichtheforeignstudents’lifeandofferthemachancetohaveatasteofChina,ourschoolisplanningtoholdaseriesofcookingclassesforyou.EverySundayafternooninDecember,youcancometothekitchenofthecanteenandlearnsomeknowledgeandskillsofChinesecooking.Eachclasswillbeginat2p.m.andlast2hours.IfyouareintocookingandChinesefood,don'tmisstheclasses.Sendyourapplicationtocookinglesson@163togetachance.Thedeadlineis5p.m.thisFriday.StudentUnion【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生代表學生會寫一則為學校的外籍學生舉辦中國菜烹飪課的通知?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應用文時態(tài)：依據(jù)提示，時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時，少量運用一般將來時。結(jié)構(gòu)：并列式文章各部分的內(nèi)容沒有主次輕重之分，并以這種方式支配所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.說明課程目的、內(nèi)容、上課時間和地點等信息；2.報名方式及截止時間。其次步：列提綱（重點詞組）offersb.sth;plantodo;aseriesof;learnsomeknowledgeandskillsof;beintodoingsth.第三步：連詞成句1.Toenrichtheforeignstudents’lifeandofferthemachancetohaveatasteofChina,ourschoolisplanningtoholdaseriesofcookingclassesforyou.2.EverySundayafternooninDecember,youcancometothekitchenofthecanteenandlearnsomeknowledgeandskillsofChinesecooking.3.IfyouareintocookingandChinesefood,don'tmisstheclasses.依據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，留意主謂一樣和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（連接詞）文章運用表并列補充關(guān)系的連接詞：and,if連句成文，留意運用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的連接與過渡，書寫肯定要規(guī)范清楚。【點睛】[高分句型1]：Toenrichtheforeignstudents’lifeandofferthemachancetohaveatasteofChina,ourschoolisplanningtoholdaseriesofcookingclassesforyou.運用了不定式作目的狀語，對課程的目的進行了概括。[高分句型2]：IfyouareintocookingandChinesefood,don'tmisstheclasses.運用了if引導的條件狀語從句和祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。其次節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Istaredatthehundredsofjigsawpuzzle(拼圖）piecesspreadoutonthetable.“Thisisgoingtotakeawhile.”“Isn'tthatthepoint?”My17-year-olddaughter,Julia,said.“Tokeepusoffthescreensduringthequarantine(隔離）？”“Right,”Isaid.“MaybethiswilltakemymindoffeverythingI'velost,”Juliasaid.Shewasaseniorinhighschool,missingthelastweeksofschoolwithherfriendsandteachers.Acompetitionshe'dworkedforallschoolyearwasnowcanceled.There'suncertaintyabouthergraduationceremony.Nextweek,she'dcelebrateher18thbirthdayathome,unabletoseeherfriends.Butherbiggestworrywasforthecollegescholar