四川省達州市2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期末檢測試題

PAGEPAGE10四川省達州市2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期末檢測試題本試卷四部分，共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘.留意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題卡上，將條形碼貼在答題卡規(guī)定的位五上.2.選擇題必需運用2B能筆將答案標號填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標號的位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)書寫的卷案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上的答案無效.3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡收回.第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。I.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool B.Onthephone.C.Intheirhome.2.Howdoesthemanfindthelecture?A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Strange.3.Whatcolorsmartphonedoesthemanwant?A.Golden. B.Lightblue. C.Black.4.WhatwillTinadotomorrow?A.Gotoaparty. B.Restathome. C.Dosomeshopping.5.Whichistherightnumberthatthewomanshouldcall?A.283-2938. B.283-2983. C.283-2893.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍..聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題.6.Who'sthewoman?A.James’sister. B.James'mother. C.James’friend.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJames?A.Hedoesn'tfeelwell.B.Hedoesn’tlikeworking.C.Hedoesn'tlikestudying.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題.8.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Ayoungfootballfan.B.Afamousfootballstar.C.Apopularfootballfilm.9.WhatdidMessisendtotheboy?A.Ashortvideoofhim.B.Apairofsportsshoes.C.Twosportsshirts.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題.10.WhoofferedtheticketsforthePekingopera?A.Mike. B.Theirfather. C.Thewoman'sfriend.11.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasnotimetowatchtheplay.B.She'llwaitsomedaystowatchtheplay.C.Shehopestowatchtheplayrightaway.12.Whenwilltheplaybegin?A.At6:00pm. B.At7:00pm. C.At8:00pm. 聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題.13.HowoldwasLindawhenshefirstvisitedthemuseum?A.About3-4 B.About5-6. C.About7-8.14.WhydidLinda'smothertakehertoworkthatday?A.Toentertainher.B.Tolookafterher.C.Todevelopherinterestinart.15.WhatcanbeseeninthepicturethatimpressedLinda?A.Ananimalworld.B.Littlegirlswithflowers.C.Beautifulnaturalscenery.16.WhatisLinda?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Anartist.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題.17.Whatcantheparticipantsdointheprogram?A.Watchtwomovies.B.Meetsomeastronauts.C.Tryastronauttrainingexercises.18.Howmuchdoesthethirdparticipantinagroupneedtopay?A.$19.9. B.$99. C$199.19.Whatisarequirementforgoingtothecenter?A.Travelinginagroupofthree.B.Leavingbefore3:00pm.C.Beingatleast7yearsold.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?.A.Toadvertiseaprogram.B.Tosharesomegoodnews.C.Totellthehistoryofacenter.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共!5小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AUNUSUALATTRACTIONSONTHEWATERBangkokFloatingMarketsTherearemanyfloatingmarketswheregoodsaresoldfromboats.Whilemodemmarketsaremorepopular,floatingmarketsstillarehugeattractionsforlocaltourism.InBangkokFloatingMarkets,Thailand,oneofthemostpopularones,anyvisitorscanbuylocalfoodsandtraditionalhand-madesouvenirs.BregenzerFestspiele（Operafestival）TheBregenzFestivalisheldeveryyearfromJulytoAugustinVorarlberg,Austria.Ithastheworld'slargeststageonthewater.Theperformancesaredifferenteveryyearbuttheyareusuallyunitedbyonetheme.Thedecorations（裝飾）areveryimpressiveandareworthseeing.Viva,ArtificialIslandArtificialislandsarenotsomethingnew.Whatmakesthisislandspecialisthat.itisfloating.Vivaisthelargestoutofthreeman-madeislandsalongwithVistaandTera,allsituatedinSeoul,SouthKorea.Theislandweighs2,000-tonsandistechnicallyabuoy（浮標）.Theislandunfortunatelyisnotcarbon-neutral（碳中和）butithassolarpanelswhichcangenerateelectricitytopowerthehall,restaurantsandshoppingmalls.MarinaBayFloatingPlatformStadiumThisstadiumwasbuiltasatemporarysolutionwhileSingaporeNationalStadiumwasrebuilt.Nowitisusedfordifferentsportingevents,concerts,andfestivals.Inparticular,itwasonceusedfortheopeningandclosingceremoniesduringthe2010SummerYouthOlympics. 21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatBangkokFloatingMarkets?A.Performing.B.Boating.'C.Shopping.D.Swimming.22.WhatdoyouknowaboutViva?A.ItisthebiggestislandinSouthKorea.B.Ithastheequipmenttoharnesssolarenergy.C.Itisthelargestfloatingstageonthewater.D.Itisaman-madeislandonlyforlow-carbonlife.23.Whichattractionshouldyouchoosetowatchabasketballmatch?A.BangkokFloatingMarkets.B.BregenzerFestspiele.C.Viva,ArtificialIsland.D.MarinaBayFloatingPlatformStadium.BAbout12yearsago,SandyCambronnoticedhermother,PearlWalker,hadbecomequietaftershemovedintoanursinghomeforpatientsofAlzheimer'sdiseaseinKentucky.“Wetriedeverything-photos,oldstories-butnothingworked,”shesaid."Itwasreallyhardforeveryonetoseehowshehadchanged/,ThenonedaywhileSandywasinatoystore,shehadanidea:WhynotgivePearlababydollsoshecouldfeelasifshewerecaringforsomethingagain?Andwhynotgiveonetoalltheothercarecenterseniors?AssoonasSandygavePearlthedoll,hermother'sfacelitup."Shestartedtalkingagainandsheneverwentanywherewithoutthatbaby,"Sandysaid.“Shetook'baby'tothediningroomwithherandsleptwithherinherarmseverynight.Whenshepassedawayayearlater,weevenburiedherwiththatwell-lovedbabydoll.”Inthefollowing10years,Sandyandherhusband,WayneCambron,continuedtobuydollsandhandthemouttotheelderlyofcarecentersneartheirhomeeveryNewYear.NowPearl'sMemoryBabiesisanonprofit（非營利）organizationthathascontributedmorethan300dollstooldpeoplewithAlzheimer'sdiseaseatnursinghomessinceFebruary2024.Lastyear,SandypostedNewYear’sphotosonFacebook,allofwhichareaboutseniorsreactingtodollsthatsheandWaynesenttoalocalnursinghome.Thepostwassharedmorethan210,000timesovernight.Peoplegavealmost$15,000online.Thathelpedthegroupbuymanydolls.“Thedollsoffertreatmentandcomfort,"saidEliseHinchman,whoworksatacarecenterinKentucky,"Someseniorscrywhentheygetadoll.Andtheyalwaysrockandtalktotheirdolls.PeoplewithAlzheimermightlosetheirmemories,buttheydon'tlosetheirabilitytolove.”24.HowdidPearlchangeaftershemovedtoanursinghome?A.Shehardlytalked. B.Shelosthopeinlife.C.Shefeltbored. D.Sheforgoteverything.25.HowdidPearlreactafterreceivingthedoll?A.Shebegantocry. B.Shewasverydelighted.C.Sheplayeditwithababy.D.Shewasunconcernedaboutit.26.What'sparagraph5mainlyabout?A.WhatSandydidforhermother.B.People'sreactiontoSandy'spost.C.Therisingneedsforbabydolls. D.HowSandybecameacelebrity.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GoodNewsforAlzheimer'sPatientsB.HowtoRemoveAlzheimer'sDiseaseC.BabyDollsCheerupAlzheimer'sPatientsD.DaughterHelpsMotherRecoverMemoryCChinesearchaeologists（考古學家）announcedonSaturdaythatsomenewmajordiscoverieshavebeenmadeattheSanxingduiRuinssiteinSouthwestChina,helpinguncoveranotherstartoftheChinesecivilization.Archaeologistshavefoundsixnewsacrificialpits（祭祀坑）andunearthedmorethan500treasuresdatingback3,000yearsattheSanxingduiRuinsinSichuanProvince.Sofar,archaeologistshaveunearthedmassesofimportantculturalitemsfromfourofthepits,includingpiecesofgoldmasks,goldfoil,bronze（青銅）masks,bronzetreesandlargenumbersofivories.Therestofthenewlydiscoveredpitsarcstillbeingdugup.“Surprisingly,wehaveunearthedsomenever—heard—of—beforebronzeitems,"saidLeiYu,fromtheSichuanArchaeologyResearchInstitute.'Torinstance,somelargeandwell-madebronzeitemshavestrange-lookingdragonorcowdesignsonthem.”Inanothermajordiscovery,relicsofsilkproductswerefoundforthefirsttimeatSanxingdui,whichshows“theancientShuKingdomwasoneoftheimportantstartsofsilkinancientChina"accordingtoTangFei,headofthediggingteam.Thenewpitssitnexttotwosacrificialpitsdiscoveredin1986,withareasrangingbetween3osquaremetersand19squaremeters.TogethertheyformanareainwhichpeopleoftheancientShucivilizationheldceremoniestooffersacrificestoheaven,earthandtheirforefathers,andprayedforgoodluckandpeace.TheSanxingduiRuinsisregardedasoneofthegreatestarchaeologicalfindsofmankindinthe20thcentury.Thesitewasaccidentallydiscoveredbyafarmerinthe1920s.TheruinsarelocatedinthecityofGuanghan,about60kilometersfromChengduandarebelievedtobetherelicsoftheShuKingdom.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Totallythereare500treasuresunearthed.B.Sixnewsacrificialpitsareunderrepair.C.Theunearthedtreasuresdatefrom3000yearsago.D.TherearesixsacrificialpitsatSanxingdui.29.Whatdoesthediscoveryoftherelicsofsilkproductsmean?A.Chinesecivilizationwaswidelyinfluential.B.AncientShuKingdomwasalsothehomeofsilk.C.Chinesesilkhasamuchlongerhistorythanknown.D.ShuKingdombelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.30.Whatwasthemainfunctionofthesacrificialpits?A.Tocelebratefestivals. BTostorevaluableitems.C.Toburyimportantfigures. D.Toholdsacrificeceremonies.31.WhofirstdiscoveredtheSanxingduiRuins?A.Afarmer.B.LeiYuC.TangFei.D.Archaeologists.DMasksthathelpedsavelivesduringtheCovid-19pandemic（疫情）areprovingadeadlyriskforwildlife,withbirdsandseacreaturestrappedinmanyfacialcoveringsinanimalhabitats.Single-usemaskshavebeenfoundontheground,waterwaysandbeachesworldwidesincecountriesrequired（heiruseinpublicplacestoslowthepandemic'sspread.Wornonce,thethinprotectivematerialscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown."Facemasksaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon-butwhenwethrowthemaway,theseitemscanharmtheenvironmentandtheanimalswhoshareourplanet,"Ashleyfromanima!rightsgroupPETAsaid.MonkeyshavebeenfoundplayingwithusedmasksinthehillsoutsideMalaysia'scapitalKualaLumpur.AndinanincidentinBritain,aseagullwassavedinChelmsfordafteritslegsgotcaughtinanabandonedmaskforaweek.However,thebiggestinfluenceisinthewater.Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld'soceanslastyear,accountingforaround6200extratonsofoceanplasticpollution,accordingtoenvironmentalgroupOceansAsia.“Masksandglovesareparticularlyproblematicforseacreatures,"saysGeorgeLeonard,chiefscientistfromNGO."Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theyformsmallerandsmallerparticles（顆粒）.Thoseparticlesthenenterthefoodchainandinfluencetheentireecosystem,“headded.Campaignershaveurgedpeopletodealwithmasksproperlyafterusingthem.OceansAsiahasalsocalledongovernmentstoincreasepunishmentforlitteringandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.32.Whatbring（s）agreatdangertowildlifenow? A.Wastemasks. B.Covid-19.C.Pollutedwater. D.Damagedhabitats.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“problematic”inparagraph4mean?A.Important.B.Attractive.C.Common.D.Troubling.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Monkeyslearnedtowearmasksfromhumans.B.Plasticsarelessharmfulafterbecomingparticles.C.Usedmaskshaveaworseeffectonseacreatures.D.Wastemasksarcthemainoceanplasticpollution.35.Howshouldwesolvetheproblemfromthelastparagraph?A.Keepmasksafterthey'reused.B.Callongovernmentstostoplittering.C.Punishthosewhowearsingle-usemasks.D.Putusedmasksintherecyclingbox.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.Benefits（好處）ofExercisingOutdoorsComparedwithtraditionalindoorworkouts,outdoorexercise—sometimescalledgreenexercise—providesmorebenefits.Hereareseveralbenefitsofdoingyourworkoutsoutdoors.36Thefirst,andperhapsmostimportantbenefit,isthatbeinginnatureincreasesfeelingsofwell-beingandlifesatisfaction.Infact,simplybeingoutsideandbreathingfreshaircanmakeyoulight-hearted.Researchshowsthatbeinginnature,alsocalledforestbathing,reducesstressandincreasesrelaxation,andyou'llseegreaterlevelsofjoyinyourlife.It'sfree.Therearemanybenefitsofworkingwithanexerciseprofessionalinagymorfitnessfacility,butdoingoutdoorexerciseisagreatwaytosavemoney.37Forexample,youcanchoosesomecommonactivitiessuchasbikingjogging,hikingorplayingtennis.It'ssocialandincreasesresponsibility.38Youcanalsogooutwithyourpartnerorchildrenattheparkforsomefamilyfun.Ifso,you'veaddedtwomainpartstoyourexerciseprogram:socialsupportandresponsibility.39Itdoesn'ttakealotoftimetoseethebenefits.It'simportanttonotethatthebenefitsofoutdoorexercisestartat120minutesperweek.40Youcanhavea25-minutewalkeveryworkdayoratwo-hourhikeonweekends.Moretimespentexercisingoutsidebeyondthose120minuteswillhavemorebenefits,butthat'sagreatgoalformostpeople.A.Itmakesyourelaxedandhappy.B.It'sriskybutthrillingtogetclosetonature.C.Youcangetsupportfromyourfamilyandfriends.D.Bothoftheseareimportanttoalong-termparticipation.E.Youcandodifferentoutdoorworkoutswithoutpayingapenny.F.Butyoudon'thavetorideupanddownhillsattopspeedtoseeresults.G.YoucanjoinanoutdoorsportsclubandmakenewfriendseverySaturday.第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Bothintheirseventies,TububatuandhiswifeTaoshengchaganliveinavillagenearBadainJaran,InnerMongolia.They'vebeenspendingeverydaysincetheyretiredin2002fightingagainst41.BeforeTububatuothershadtriedbut42_.Hejustwantedtomakeadifference.Hestartedby43just50treesayear,butkeptdoublinghis44tothepointwherehenowplantsthousandsoftreesayear.Theretiredcouplehavebeenslowlygrowingtheirlittledesertforestattheirown45.sothattheyliveavery46life.Eventhoughtheymostlyplantdrought-resistant(抗旱的)typeslikesacsaoultreesanddesertcistanche,theystillmakesureto47thematleastonceadaytomakethemgrow48.Althoughthey’vebeen49bysomeneighborswhothinktheireffortsare50_tofail,theyhaven’tgivenup.Overthelast19years,thecouplehaveplantedover266hectaresofdesertandhaveno51ofstopping.Besides52thespreadofthedesert,Tububatuisalsomakingalivingbyplanting,asthedesertcistancheisa(n)53medicinalplantthatcansellforupto100yuanperkilogram.Fornearly20yearsTububatuandhiswifehavebeenworkinghard,and54theyhaveplantedover70,000trees,55morethanImillionyuanoftheirsavings.The56conditionshaveweakenedtheirhealthandtheylook57thantheyactuallyare,buttheyrefuseto58theirbattleagainstthedesert.Thecouplehavereceivedseveral59andhonorsfromthegovernmentovertheyears,becomingagood60forallenvironmentalists.41.A.pollutionB.povertyC.sandstormD.hunger42.A.changedB.finishedC.failedD.disappeared43.A.growingB.buyingC.borrowingD.protecting44.A.ideasB.effortsC.dreamsD.difficulties45.A.expenseB.riskC.timeD.convenience46.A.comfortableB.quietC.happyD.simple47.A.cutB.coverC.waterD.replace48.A.equallyB.quicklyC.naturallyD.healthily49.A.cheeredupB.laughedatC.pickedupD.takenin50.A.readyB.sureC.earlyD.final51.A.plansB.hopesC.chancesD.ways52.A.stressingB.improvingC.slowingD.following53.A.cheapB.ordinaryC.uselessD.popular54.A.intheprocessB.ontheotherhandC.inotherwordsD.onaverage55.A.losingB.spendingC.wastingD.collecting56.A.specialB.strangeC.differentD.terrible57.A.tallerB.dirtierC.thinnerD.older58.A.continueB.abandonC.startD.announce59.A.cardsB.lettersC.prizesD.reviews60.A.modelB.roleC.familyD.lesson其次節(jié)供10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.RecentlyChinaandRussiahavereached61agreementtobuildanewlunar(月球的)spacestationtogether,accordingtoastatement62(make)bytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).CNSAandRussianfederalspaceagencyleaderssigneda''memorandumofunderstanding”onTuesday63(move)forwardwithplansforalunarresearchstation.“ChinaandRussiawillusetheirexperience64spacescience,researchanddevelopmentaswellastheuseofspaceequipmentandspacetechnologytojointlydeveloparoadmapforthe65(construct)ofaninternationallunarscientificresearchstation."CNSAsaid.AstatementfromRoscosmossaidthetwospaceorganizationsplantomake66(close)cooperation(合作)thanbeforetoquickenthecreationofanopen-accessILRSforallcountriesandinternationalpartnersthat67(interest)intheprogram.Besidesresearchcooperation,theyaimtostrengthentheexplorationanduseofouterspacefor68(peace)purposesintheinterestsofallmankind.Onceitisfinished,thenewlunarspacestation69(be)opentousebyothercountries.Chinaalsoplanstosendastronautstothemoonbythe2030s.70theysucceed,ChinawillbecomethesecondcountryaftertheU.S.toachievesuchamission.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中非有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分LastDecember,Iworkedforavolunteerfortwoweeksatanartexhibition.Imadefullpreparationsforitbeforebeginmyvoluntarywork.Ididcarefullyresearchbnthelifeexperiencesofeachartistorthedetailedexplanationsofeachartwork.OnthatdayImeetalotofinterestingpeoplethere,includinganoldlady.Shewasusedtobeanartstudent,withwhoIdiscu