河南省駐馬店市新蔡縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期四校聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE26河南省駐馬店市新蔡縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期四校聯(lián)考試題（含解析）留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhenwillthecouplearriveinNewYork?A.At4:55.B.At5:05.C.At5:15.2.Whichcoatwillthemanbuy?A.Thebluecoat.B.Theredcoat.C.Bothofthem.3.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoChina?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.4.Howdidthewomangettotownthismorning?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.Whereistheman'smobilephone?A.Onthetable.B.Onthetopofthefridge.C.Inhismom'shandbag.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofrosesdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Redroses.B.Yellowroses.C.Blueroses.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroses?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthemaneatlastnight?A.Cerealwithmilkandabanana.B.Fishandnoodles.C.Noodlesandabanana.9.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodonext?A.Havesomerest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Seeadoctor.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoweknowabouttheaccident?A.Itcausedamantodie.B.Itoccurredintheevening.C.Twodriverswerehurt.11.Whatdidthemanthinkcausedtheaccident?A.BadweatherB.Carelessdriving.C.Speeding.12.Whendidthewomanfallasleepagain?A.At2:00am.B.At4:00am.C.At9:00am.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandapplicant.B.Reporterandinterviewee.C.Bossandemployee.14.Whydidn'tLucygotocollegeafterfinishinghighschool?A.Becauseshehadpoorgrades.B.Becauseshehadtolookafterhersisters.C.Becauseshecouldn'taffordit.15.WhichmajordoesLucywanttostudyincollege?A.Sports.B.Biology.C.Science.16.WhenwillLucygetfeedbackfromtheman?A.Inabouttwodays.B.Inaboutsevendays.C.Inabout14days.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwillthevisitorsgettotheLondonEyetomorrow?A.At9:30am.B.At10:10am.C.At10:40am18.Howmuchwillthevisitorspayfortheirlunch?A.About￡10.B.About￡20.C.About￡30.19.Wherewillthevisitorsgotomorrowafternoon?A.CoventGarden.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.ThePiccadillyTheatre.20.Whatwillthevisitorsdoafterdinner?A.Goshopping.B.Seea3Dfilm.C.Enjoyashow.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ARashemaMelson,18,willgraduatefromAnacostiaHighSchoolonJune11.SheliveswithhermotherandtwobrothersinoneroomattheD.CGeneralhomelessshelter.Hereisaninterviewwithher.Whatwillyoutalkaboutatgraduation?Myspeechisgoingtobeforalltheteacherswhopushedmeandwho1couldtalktoinatimeofneedandwhohelpedmewhenIdidn'thaveanythinglikefoodorclothing.YourmommustbeexcitedaboutyourbeingthevaledictorianMymomknowshowhappyIamtobethevaledictorian,butsometimesshetellsmetostopstressingandtorelaxandjustlivelife.I'vebeenstressingforyearsaboutgrades.IthastobeA,A,A.Ican’tacceptaB.I’mgoingtobethefirstonetograduateandgetoutofcollegeandgetarealjobsomethingthatcanreallyhelpme.Howhardisittostudyattheshelter?It'sveryhard.Ihavetoputmyheadphonesontofocus.It'shardbecausesometimesIhavebaddays,andIdon'twanttogetup.Like,what'sthepoint?Afteralltheseyears,we'restillinthesamesituation.Wehaven'thadahomeinfiveorsixyears.Butyouhavetokeepgoingbecauseeducationistheonlywayout.Whatwillyourclassmatesrememberyoufor?I'mreallyunderstanding.Idon'treallyjudgepeople.AndItrytohelppeopleasmuchaspossible,evenwhenI'mdown.1.WhatwillMelsondoatgraduation?A.Shareherexcitement. B.Expressherappreciation.C.Describehershelterlife. D.Introduceherlearningmethods.2.WhatdoesMelsonmakeanefforttodoattheshelter?A.Findarealjob. B.RaiseherfamilyC.Educateherbrothers. D.Concentrateonstudies.3.InMelson'sclassmates'eyes,whatisshelike?A.childish B.Friendly C.carefree D.intelligent【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章是一段對18歲的RashemaMelson的采訪，介紹了Melson的個人和家庭狀況，以及采訪的幾個內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Myspeechisgoingtobeforalltheteacherswhopushedmeandwho1couldtalktoinatimeofneedandwhohelpedmewhenIdidn'thaveanythinglikefoodorclothing.(我的演講將是獻(xiàn)給全部激勵我的老師的，是他們在我須要的時候可以與之交談，是他們在我沒有吃的穿的時賜予我?guī)椭?”可知，Melson會在畢業(yè)典禮上表達(dá)她的感謝。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“It'sveryhard.Ihavetoputmyheadphonesontofocus.It'shardbecausesometimesIhavebaddays,andIdon'twanttogetup.Like,what'sthepoint?Afteralltheseyears,we'restillinthesamesituation.Wehaven'thadahomeinfiveorsixyears.Butyouhavetokeepgoingbecauseeducationistheonlywayout.(特別困難的。我得戴上耳機才能用心。這很難，因為有時我心情不好，不想起床。比如會想這有什么意義？這么多年過去了，我們的境況還是一樣。我們已經(jīng)有五六年沒有家了。但你必需接著，因為教化是唯一的出路)”可知，Melson在收容所努力用心學(xué)習(xí)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“AndItrytohelppeopleasmuchaspossible,evenwhenI'mdown.(我試著盡可能多地幫助別人，即使在我心情低落時候)”可推知，在Melson同學(xué)的眼里，她是個友好的人。故選B。BOneofthestatementsthatmanypersonaldevelopmentcoachesseemtoagreeonisthefactthatgreatthingshappentheminutewestepoutsideofourcomfortzone.Assoonaswedecidethatwe'rewillingtogobeyondwhatissafe,thepossibilitiesareendless.Forme,oneofthemostimportantthingsthatweshouldalwayskeepinmindisthatgrowthandcomfortcan'tcoexist.PersonaldevelopmentauthorNapoleonHilloncewrote,''Whateverthemindcanunderstandandbelieve,themindcanachieveregardlessofhowmanytimesyoumayhavefailedinthepastorhowloftyyouraimsandhopesmaybe.”Thisstatementisespeciallypowerfulbecauseitremindsusthatwearetheonlyoneswhocanberesponsibleforhowfarwewillgo.Toreachanypersonalobjective,we'reusuallyrequiredtochangethewaywedothings.However,steppingoutsideofourcomfortzoneisprobablythemostimportantsteptowardexperiencingrealchange.Butconsistencyandcontinuingtomoveforwardareequallyasimportant,asit'sextremelyeasytoslipbackintooldhabitswithoutrealizingit.Foralongtime,IknewthatIwantedtoliveinArgentina,sohalfwaythroughmybachelor'sdegree,Iboughtaone-wayticketthere.WhileIwasinArgentina,Iwasabletofinishthelasttwoyearsofmydegreeonlinebeforeflyinghomeforgraduation.IcurrentlystillliveinArgentina,andIcanproudlysaythattakingthenecessarystepstomakeitarealitywasoneofthemostimportantthingsIeverdid.Ofcourse,I'mnotimplyingthatweshouldallbuyone-wayticketstoforeigncountriesandjustseewhathappens.Butit'simportantforustorecognizewhatwewantandtrytobringourdreamstolife.Livinginacomfortzonecantrickusintobelievingthatwehaveplentyoftimewhen,inreality,yearscanflybywithoutushayingaccomplishedwhatwereallywantedto.Remember,wewon'talwayshavetomorrowtodowhatwecouldhavedonetoday.So,hugthediscomfortandallowittoencourageyoutotrynewthings.Youneverknowwhatyoucouldbemissingoutonbyremainingcomplacent.4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbyquotingNapoleonHill'swords?A.Hardworkisthekeytoachievingaims B.WeshouldneverlosefaithevenifwefailC.Ourownthoughtsdecidehowfarwewillgo D.Ourlifeisfullofallkindsofpossibilities5.Howcanwereachourpersonalgoalsaccordingtotheauthor?A.BygoingbeyondwhatissafeandsticktoitB.BygettingridofallouroldhabitsandmoveforwardC.BymovingtoanotherplacetoexperienceadifferentlifeD.Bylivingasteadylifeandmakegooduseofourtime6.Whatcanweknowfromtheauthor'sexperience?A.Shefailedtogetherbachelor'sdegree.B.Shemovedbackhomeafterhergraduation.C.Shewassatisfiedwithherone-wayticketdecision.D.ShewasnotsureifshewouldenjoylifeinArgentina.7.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toshowthatweshouldbecontentwithourlives.B.Tosharesomeofherimportantdecisionsinlife.CTopersuadereaderstopursuewhattheyreallywant.D.Toencouragereaderstostepoutoftheircomfortzones.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在文中指出我們的思想確定我們能走多遠(yuǎn)，所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)走出各自的舒適區(qū)，體驗真正的變更，并且結(jié)合自身經(jīng)驗進(jìn)行了說明。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“PersonaldevelopmentauthorNapoleonHilloncewrote,''Whateverthemindcanunderstandandbelieve,themindcanachieveregardlessofhowmanytimesyoumayhavefailedinthepastorhowloftyyouraimsandhopesmaybe.”(作者拿破侖·希爾曾經(jīng)寫道：“無論思想能夠理解和信任什么，它都能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，不管你過去失敗了多少次，不管你的目標(biāo)和希望有多崇高?！?”以及第五段“Thisstatementisespeciallypowerfulbecauseitremindsusthatwearetheonlyoneswhocanberesponsibleforhowfarwewillgo.(這句話特殊有力，因為它提示我們，我們是唯一可以對我們將走多遠(yuǎn)負(fù)責(zé)的人)”可推知，作者引用拿破侖·希爾的話是想說明我們自己的思想確定我們能走多遠(yuǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段“However,steppingoutsideofourcomfortzoneisprobablythemostimportantsteptowardexperiencingrealchange.(然而，走出我們的舒適區(qū)可能是體驗真正變更的最重要的一步)”以及第七段“Butconsistencyandcontinuingtomoveforwardareequallyasimportant,asit'sextremelyeasytoslipbackintooldhabitswithoutrealizingit.(但堅持和接著前進(jìn)同樣重要，因為人們很簡潔不知不覺地回到舊習(xí)慣)”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們只有走出舒適區(qū)，堅持下去，才能達(dá)到我們的個人目標(biāo)。故選A。【6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段“IcurrentlystillliveinArgentina,andIcanproudlysaythattakingthenecessarystepstomakeitarealitywasoneofthemostimportantthingsIeverdid.(我現(xiàn)在仍舊住在阿根廷，我可以驕傲地說，實行必要的步驟讓它成為現(xiàn)實是我做過的最重要的事情之一)”可知，作者對她的單程票確定很滿足。故選C。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Livinginacomfortzonecantrickusintobelievingthatwehaveplentyoftimewhen,inreality,yearscanflybywithoutushayingaccomplishedwhatwereallywantedto.(生活在舒適區(qū)會欺瞞我們，讓我們信任我們有足夠的時間，而事實上，我們沒有完成我們真正想要的事情，時間就會飛逝)”結(jié)合作者在文中指出我們的思想確定我們能走多遠(yuǎn)，所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)走出各自的舒適區(qū)，體驗真正的變更，并且結(jié)合自身經(jīng)驗進(jìn)行了說明?？赏浦髡邔戇@篇文章的主要目的是激勵讀者走出他們的舒適區(qū)。故選D。CEachcountryhasitsownsetofnationalstereotypes（刻板印象），butperhapsthemostfamousisBritain'sloveoftea.AccordingtotheBBC,theydrinkover60billioncupseachyear.ThemostpopularteatypeintheUKisblacktea.It'sasimplerecipe:Youfindamug（馬克杯），addateabag,pourboilingwater,addmilkandsugar（accordingtoyourtaste）andfinishbystirring（攪動）.Usually,theonlydebateiswhethermilkshouldbeaddedbeforeoraftertheboilingwater.ButarecentpopularvideohasmadeBritonsangryaftercompletelychangingthislong-establishedmethod.AmericanTikTokuser,Sophie,postedherversionof“Britishtea”,whichinvolvedmicrowavingcoldwater,thenaddingmilk,sugarandaninstantteabagcontainingpowderedlemonade,cinnamonandclove（丁香）leaves.Mainstreammediacalledthemethod''profoundlydisturbed”,andaTwitteruserevenwrote,“Iwouldratherseeteathrownintoseathandrinkthiskind.”Asyoucantell,teaisapreciouspartofBritishlife,whetheryou'rehavingafternoonteaatafancyhotelordrinkingitinatakeawaycup.“RosieLee”-acommonslangtermfortea-firstcametoBritaininthemid-1600sfromChina.Sincethen,thecountry'sloveforithasnotdeclined.Typesofteacanevenindicatesomeone'ssocialclass,accordingtoanthropologistKateFox.Inherbook,shenotesthat"teasgetprogressivelyweakerasonegoesupthesocialladder",likeblackteaservedduringafternoontea.Attheoppositeend,youhave“builder'steas”,whicharestandardblackteasthatareboiledstrongerandincludemoremilkandsugar.Foxadded,“Takingsugarinyourteaisalower-classindicator:morethanoneandyouarelower-middleatbest;morethantwoandyouaredefinitelyworkingclass."Despitetheargumentsonwhatmakesaperfect“cuppa”,Britonscanatleastagreeonthesaying,“Nomatterwhatishappeninginyourlife,youalwaysoffertea.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutteadrinkingintheUK?A.Theydrinkover60billioncupseachmonth.B.Theypourboilingwaterovertheteabag.C.“RosieLee”isBritons'favoriteteatype.D.Itshistorydatesbacktothe16thcentury.9.WhydidSophie'svideoangerBritons?A.ShecriticizedthewayBritonsdrinktea.B.Sheaddedmilkaftertheboilingwater.C.Shemadeuseofastrangekindofteabag.D.Herwayofmakingteawasagainsttheirtradition.10.IfJohnisfromtheupperclass,howmanysugarsheprobablyputsinhistea?A.no B.one C.two D.three11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TeadrinkingcultureintheUK.B.Thedebateonhowtomakeperfecttea.C.TheinfluenceofteadrinkingonBritons'lives.D.Britishteatraditionsamongdifferentsocialclasses.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了英國的茶文化。茶是英國生活中寶貴的部分，盡管對于配制紅茶依次由疑問，但茶對于英國人來說必不行少，除此而外，茶甚至可以表示某人的社會階層?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句“It'sasimplerecipe:Youfindamug（馬克杯），addateabag,pourboilingwater,addmilkandsugar（accordingtoyourtaste）andfinishbystirring（攪動）.”（這是一個簡潔的方法：你找到一個馬克杯，添加一個茶葉袋，倒開水，加入牛奶和糖(依據(jù)你的口味)，完成攪拌。）可知，英國人喝茶是把開水倒在茶包上。故選B項。【9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段最終一句“ButarecentpopularvideohasmadeBritonsangryaftercompletelychangingthislong-establishedmethod.”（但最近一段很受歡迎的視頻卻讓英國人很生氣，因為它徹底變更了這種由來已久的方法。）可知，索菲的視頻激怒了英國人的緣由是她泡茶的方法違反了他們的傳統(tǒng)。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段其次句“Inherbook,shenotesthat"teasgetprogressivelyweakerasonegoesupthesocialladder",likeblackteaservedduringafternoontea.”（在她的書中，她指出，“隨著社會地位的上升，茶的味道會越來越淡”，就像下午茶的紅茶一樣。）可推想，一個人地位越高，茶里加的糖越少，所以來自上流社會的約翰喝茶可能不加糖，故選A項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特殊是文章第一段“Eachcountryhasitsownsetofnationalstereotypes（刻板印象），butperhapsthemostfamousisBritain'sloveoftea.”（每個國家都有自己的一套刻板印象，但或許最聞名的是英國人對茶的酷愛。）以及最終一段“Despitetheargumentsonwhatmakesaperfect“cuppa”,Britonscanatleastagreeonthesaying,“Nomatterwhatishappeninginyourlife,youalwaysoffertea.””（盡管對于怎樣才是完備的茶道眾說紛紜，但英國人至少認(rèn)同這句諺語:無論生活發(fā)生了什么，茶總在你身邊。）可知，本文主要講英國的飲茶文化。故選A項。DVideocallsareacommonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?Scientistsaremakingthisareality.ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice（SSD）,ahaptic（觸覺的）devicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologymimics（模仿）)theexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalizedareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibration（振動）ormotion.Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevices,suchasoneattachedtothebackofatouchpadinlaptops,whichsimulatesabuttonclicking.However,hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely,accordingtoMaiThanhThai,leadauthorofthestudy.Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial“muscles”.“Ourthree-waydirectionalskinstretchdevice,builtintothefingertipsofthewearablehapticglovewealsocreated,islikewearingasecondskin-it'ssoft,stretchableandmimicsthesenseoftouch-andwillenablenewformsofhapticcommunicationtoimproveeverydayactivities,saidThanhNhoDo,seniorauthorofthestudy.Itworkslikethis:ImagineyouareathomeandyoucallyourfriendwhoisinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovewithintegrated3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend'sfingers.Andtheirglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasuretheseinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillproducethesame3Dforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.Thehapticdevicescouldbeappliedinvarioussituations,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.Thiscould,beespeciallybeneficialduringsuchtimesliketheCOVID-19pandemicwhenpeoplerelyonvideocallstostayconnectedwithlovedones.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscanfeelapatient'sorgantissueswithsurgical（手術(shù)的）toolswithouttouchingthem.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSSD?A.Ittakestheshapeofaglove.B.Itmainlyusesvibrationtechnology.C.Itisasoftelectronicglovemadeofanimalskins.D.Itmakesvirtualhapticcommunicationpossible.13.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.Theadvantagesofthenewhapticglove.B.Theapplicationsofthenewhaptictechnology.C.Anexplanationofhowthehapticdeviceworks.D.ApersonalexperienceofusingSSDsduringacall.14.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragetheuseofanewproduct.B.Toinformreadersofanewinvention.C.Tocomparedifferentkindsofexistinghapticdevices.D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofhaptictechnology.15.Howcouldthenewhapticdevicebenefitpeople?A.Itcouldreplacevideocallsasawaytocommunicate.B.Itcouldbeusedforrecreatingorgantissues.C.Userscouldfeelremoteobjectsinarealisticway.D.Doctorscouldperformsurgeriesfromadistance.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家正在使視頻通話能夠觸遇到電話另一端的人成為現(xiàn)實。這一項技術(shù)將會利用在方方面面，造福于人類?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句“ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice（SSD）,ahaptic（觸覺的）devicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.”（澳大利亞新南威爾士高校的探討人員獨創(chuàng)了一種松軟皮膚拉伸設(shè)備(SSD)，這是一種可以重現(xiàn)觸覺的觸覺設(shè)備。）可知，SSD可使虛擬觸覺通信成為可能。故選D項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第六段第一句“Itworkslikethis:ImagineyouareathomeandyoucallyourfriendwhoisinAustralia.”（它的工作原理是這樣的：想象你在家里，你打電話給你在澳大利亞的摯友。）及全段內(nèi)容可知，第六段主要是對觸覺設(shè)備的工作原理的說明。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句“ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice（SSD）,ahaptic（觸覺的）devicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.”（澳大利亞新南威爾士高校的探討人員獨創(chuàng)了一種松軟皮膚拉伸設(shè)備(SSD)，這是一種可以重現(xiàn)觸覺的觸覺設(shè)備。）以及第六段講了該獨創(chuàng)的工作原理和最終一段講了它的應(yīng)用，可知，這篇文章主要是告知讀者一項新獨創(chuàng)。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段第一句“Thehapticdevicescouldbeappliedinvarioussituations,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.”（觸覺設(shè)備可以應(yīng)用在各種狀況下，允許用戶在虛擬世界中或在遠(yuǎn)處感覺物體。）可知，新型觸覺設(shè)備將讓用戶可以以一種真實的方式感受遠(yuǎn)程物體來造福人類。故選C項。其次節(jié)、（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Trickstofightpost-holidayfatigue"Afteranybigevent-avacation,aweddingortheholidays-therecanbeabreakafter,"sayspsychologistLindaSmith.Here,sheshareshertipsonfightingpost-holiday-fatigue（疲憊）：Plansomethingtolookforwardto.Gettingbacktodailyboringworkespeciallyinthedarkerdaysofwinter,maycauseseasonalupsettosinkin.___16___Thiswillgiveyourbrainsomethingpositivetofocusonandcanhelpovercomesadnessandpost-holidaytiredness.Organizeyourdesk.Nothingcanmakeyoufeelmorestressedthanstaringatamountainofpaperworkuponreturningtotheoffice.Whileit'sbesttoorganizeyourdeskbeforeleavingforaholiday,takeacoupleofhourstoclearyourdeskbeforesettlingin.___17___Meditate(冥想).Takingatimeouttosimplylistentoyourbreathgoinandoutcanre—energizeyou.Ifyoufindyourselffeelingverytired,takeafive-minutebreaktobreathedeeplyortakeawalkoutdoors.___18___Makeato-dolist.Beforesteppingbackintotheoffice,makeato-dolisttohelpfocusyourmind.Thatsaid,Smithwarnsagainstmakingalistthenightbeforereturningtotheoffice.___19___"Alackofsleepwillaffecthowyoufeelandperformthenextday,"shesays.Putupanewpicture.Decorateyourofficewithanewphotoofyourfamilyoratripyoutookduringtheholidays.___20___Andthiswillhelpimproveyourenergylevels.A.It'sbacktoyournormalroutine.B.YoumayfindyourselffeelinglessenergizedC.Startingwithacleandeskcanhelpyourmindfocusonthetasks.D.That'sbecauseitcanthenbedifficulttoturnoffyourbrainandgotosleepE.Manystudieshaveshownbreathinginfreshaircanhelpre—energizethebrain.F.Torelievetheseblues,walkintotheofficewithaplanforapartyorachallenge.G.Youwillberemindedofthepositivethoughtsyouhadwhenyoulookatthepicture.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.D20.G【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要共享了一些對抗節(jié)假日后疲憊的秘訣?！?6題詳解】上文段首中心句“Plansomethingtolookforwardto.（支配一些值得期盼的事情）”以及“Gettingbacktodailyboringwork,especiallyinthedarkerdaysofwinter,maycauseseasonalupsettosinkin.（回到日常枯燥的工作中，特殊是在冬天的黑暗日子里，可能會引起季節(jié)性的擔(dān)心）”說明此段圍繞“支配一些值得期盼的事情”這一主題綻開，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是與此相關(guān)的某種做法。下文“Thiswillgiveyourbrainsomethingpositivetofocusonandcanhelpovercomesadnessandpost-holidaytiredness.(這將給你的大腦一些主動的東西來集中留意力，可以幫助克服哀痛和假期后的疲憊)”可知，“This”應(yīng)指代上文設(shè)空處的做法，這種做法可以給大腦一些主動的東西來集中留意力，可以幫助克服哀痛和假期后的疲憊。設(shè)空處承上啟下，F(xiàn)項“Torelievetheseblues,walkintotheofficewithaplanforapartyorachallenge.（想緩解這些愁悶，就帶著關(guān)于派對或某個挑戰(zhàn)的支配走進(jìn)辦公室）”中的“theseblues”與上文一樣，“walkintotheofficewithaplanforapartyorachallenge”與下文一樣，故選F?！?7題詳解】上文“Nothingcanmakeyoufeelmorestressedthanstaringatamountainofpaperworkuponreturningtotheoffice.Whileit'sbesttoorganizeyourdeskbeforeleavingforaholiday,takeacoupleofhourstoclearyourdeskbeforesettlingin.（沒有什么比回到辦公室，面對積累如山的文書工作能更讓你感到壓力了。最好在去度假之前整理一下你的桌子，在安排下來之前花幾個小時整理一下你的桌子）”說明去度假之前最好整理一下桌子，這樣當(dāng)你收假回到辦公室時就不用面對積累如山的文書工作而讓你感到有壓力了。設(shè)空處位于段尾，有著承接、總結(jié)上文的作用。C項“Startingwithacleandeskcanhelpyourmindfocusonthetasks.（從一張干凈的辦公桌起先（重新工作），可以幫助你的大腦專注于業(yè)務(wù)）”中的“Startingwithacleandesk”與上文一樣。故選C?！?8題詳解】上文“Takingatimeouttosimplylistentoyourbreathgoinandoutcanre—energizeyou.Ifyoufindyourselffeelingverytired,takeafive-minutebreaktobreathedeeplyortakeawalkoutdoors.（休息一下，簡潔地聽聽你的呼吸，可以讓你重新充溢活力。假如你覺得自己很累，休息五分鐘，深呼吸或者到戶外漫步）”說到傾聽自己的呼吸聲，深呼吸或者到戶外漫步（呼吸簇新空氣）可以讓你重新充溢活力。設(shè)空處應(yīng)是延長上文所講。E項“Manystudieshaveshownbreathinginfreshaircanhelpre—energizethebrain.（很多探討表明呼吸簇新空氣可以幫助大腦重新獲得能量）”中的“breathinginfreshair”與上文一樣。故選E。【19題詳解】上文“Beforesteppingbackintotheoffice,makeato-dolisttohelpfocusyourmind.Thatsaid,Smithwarnsagainstmakingalistthenightbeforereturningtotheoffice.（在回到辦公室之前，列一個待辦事項清單可以幫助你集中留意力。話雖如此，史密斯卻警告回辦公室前一晚不要列清單）”說到回來工作之前列一個待辦事項清單可以幫助你集中留意力，但是前一晚不要列待辦事項清單。設(shè)空處承上啟下，再結(jié)合下文“"Alackofsleepwillaffecthowyoufeelandperformthenextday,"shesays.（睡眠不足會影響你其次天的感覺和表現(xiàn)）”說明設(shè)空處應(yīng)是給出“上班前一晚不要列待辦事項清單”的理由，說明上文又與下文對應(yīng)。D項“That'sbecauseitcanthenbedifficulttoturnoffyourbrainandgotosleep.（那是因為這會很難讓你的大腦休息，然后去睡覺）”中的“because”與上文一樣，“bedifficulttoturnoffyourbrainandgotosleep”與下文一樣。故選D?！?0題詳解】上文“Decorateyourofficewithanewphotoofyourfamilyoratripyoutookduringtheholidays.（用家人或者假期旅行的新照片裝飾你的辦公室）”說到建議用新照片來裝飾辦公室，再結(jié)合下文“Andthiswillhelpimproveyourenergylevels.（并且這會提高你的精力水平）”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是講用新照片來裝辦公室?guī)淼男Ч?。G項“Youwillberemindedofthepositivethoughtsyouhadwhenyoulookatthepicture.（當(dāng)你看到這張照片的時候，會給你提示一些主動的想法）”中的“l(fā)ookatthepicture”與上文“anewphoto”一樣。故選G。第三部分語言學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SharingasenseofstyleWhenIwokeuponAug4,2016,therewasonlyonethingonmymind:whattowear.Abillion___21___racedthroughmybraininthecloset.Ididn'twanttocomeoffastryingtoohard,butIalsodidn'twanttobeseenasalazyand___22___girl.Notonlywasitmyfirstdayofhighschool,butitwasmyfirst.dayofschoolinanewstate;firstimpressionsare___23___anditwasimportantformeto___24___thepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextfouryearswith..Thiswasmythirdtimebeingthe___25___kid.Butthistimewas___26___becausemydadpromisedthatIwouldstartand___27___highschoolinthesameplace.Thistimemattered,andthatmademe___28___.Aftercarefully___29___mycloset,Iproudlycameoutina____30____fromTarget.Thesoftcottonwas____31____andtheruffledshouldersaddedahintoffun.Yes,thisoutfitwastheone.Anhourlater,IfeltpowerfulasI____32____towardroom1136.ButasIenteredclass,myjaw____33____tothefloor.SittingatherdeskwasMrsHutfilz,myEnglishteacher,____34____exactlythesamedressasme.Ikeptmyhead____35____andwalkedtomyseatsilently.Imadeitthroughmybriefintroduction____36____untilMrsHutfilzstoodup,jokinglyaddingthatshelikedmystyle.AlthoughthiswasthemomentIhadbeen____37____fromthemomentIwalkedin,allmyanxietysurprisingly____38____,andthestudentspaidattentionasIsharedmystory.MysmilegrewasIlaughedwiththestudents.Afterclass,IstayedbehindandtalkedtoMrsHutfilz,relievedtomakeahumorousandrealconnection.Lookingbackfouryearslater,thetenminutesIspentafraidofgivingmyspeechwerereallynotworthit.Myfirstperiodofhighschoolcertainlymadetheday____39____inthebestwayandtaughtmethatMrsHutfilzhasanawesomesenseof____40____!21.A.thoughts B.reasons C.causes D.substitutes22.A.particular B.untidy C.serious D.unkind23.A.much B.nothing C.little D.everything24.A.hit B.know C.recognize D.impress25.A.new B.old C.ordinary D.special26.A.similar B.difficult C.different D.easy27.A.study B.finish C.dropoutof D.endupin28.A.happy B.relieved C.nervous D.excited.29.A.searching B.tidying C.fixing D.ranging30.A.skirt B.shirt C.coat D.dress31.A.convincing B.comfortable C.heavy D.slight32.A.drove B.slipped C.headed D.slid33.A.dropped B.pickedup C.opened D.fadedaway34.A.sporting B.ironing C.puttingon D.takingoff35.A.away B.up C.down D.off36.A.paper B.speech C.lecture D.class37.A.preparing B.proudof C.expecting D.afraidof38.A.wentup B.meltedaway C.Accelerated D.grew39.A.lonesome B.embarrassing C.troublesome D.unforgettable40.A.responsibility B.justice C.style D.humour【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.D25.A26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.A35.C36.B37.D38.B39.D40.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在中學(xué)開學(xué)第一天特別重視自己的穿著，想給四周的人留下一個好印象。結(jié)果，當(dāng)作者進(jìn)入教室的時候，卻發(fā)覺自己穿著和老師同樣的衣服。作者很尷尬、驚慌。但是老師以開玩笑的口吻化解了作者的驚慌?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我腦子里閃過多數(shù)個念頭。A.thoughts念頭，想法；B.reasons理由；C.causes緣由；D.substitutes替代品。依據(jù)后文“racedthroughmybrain”可知作者的腦子里閃過很多關(guān)于穿什么衣服的念頭。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想給人留下太過裝扮的印象，但也不想給人留下懶散、邋遢的印象。A.particular特殊的；B.untidy邋遢的，不整齊的；C.serious肅穆的；D.unkind不友善的。依據(jù)上文“Ialsodidn'twanttobeseenasalazyand”以及結(jié)合常識，裝扮得不好會給人留下懶散和邋遢的印象。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：第一印象很重要，對我來說，給將要和我共度四年的人留下深刻印象是很重要的。A.much很多；B.noth