人教（2019）版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊第三單元限時練(解析版)-教案課件-高中英語選擇性必修一

人教(2019)版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊第三單元限時練

時間：100分鐘分值：120

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑

A

Christmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspendingtimewith

yourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.

TheGHnch(2000)

ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey*sbestperformances.Itwasalsooriginallyanurserytale

bookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutintheenddiscoversthe

powerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit*sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.

LopeActually(2003)

Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmanyfeaturing

actorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchinga

translatedversion.However,theheart-warmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.

HomeAlone(1990)

Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleft

aloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whileotherfamilymembers

areaway,burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtraps

willhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatchan8-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.

Miracleon34thStreet(1994)

Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylikeHome

AloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It*saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieves

himexceptalawyerand

alittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage

1.Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?

A.TheGrinch.B.HomeAloneC.LoveActually.D.Miracleon34thStreet.

2.WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?

A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.

B.Aboyprotectinghishomebyhimself.

C.Aterriblesufferingofalittleboy.

D.An8-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.

3.WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?

A.Owingtoitsmovingplot.

B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.

C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.

D.Becauseofitsfamousactorsandactresses.

【1答案】.A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.”可知

TheGrinch取材于童話故事，故選A。

【2答案】.B

［解析］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句的uburglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishome

bysettingtraps”可知HomeAlone（《小鬼當家》）講述了一個男孩獨自擊敗盜賊保衛(wèi)家園的故事，故B項正

確。

【3答案】.A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句的“butitisincredibletouching”可知Miracleon34thStreet（《34

街的奇跡》）之所以受歡迎是因為其故事情節(jié)異常感人，故選A。

B

ThatsummerIturned16,myfathergavemeacar,whichpermittedHannahandmetodrivearoundTucson

wheneverwewantedto.

Hannahwasmybestfriend."Hannah'samazing,"mymotherwouldalwayssay.Andsureenough,thatsummer

shesignedwithamodelingagency.Shewasalreadydoingrunwaywork.

Oneday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,westoppedattheMcDonald'sdrive-through,

puttingthefriesontheseatbetweenustoshare."Letsridearoundforawhile,"Isaid.Itwasaclearnightand

moonlightshoneoverthedesert.Takingaturntoofast,Ihitapatchofdirtandfishtailed.

Frenchfriesonthefloor.AnimpossibleamountofbloodonHannah'sface.Peopletookusinseparate

ambulances.Intheemergencyroom,myparentsspokequietly:Bestplasticsurgeoninthecity.Endofher

modelingcareer.

We'dbeenwearinglapbelts,butthecardidn'thaveshoulderharnesses.I'dcrackedmycheekbone;Hannah's

foreheadhadsplitwideopen.WhatwouldIsaytoher?

Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,bracingmyselfforheranger.Shesat

besidemeandtookmyhandJ'IalmostendedmybestfriendwhenIwasatyourage,"shesaid."Itotaledhercarand

mine."

"I'msosorry,nIsaid.

“You'rebothalive,'*shesaid."Therestiswindowdressing."Istartedtoprotest,andSharonstoppedme.HI

forgiveyou.Hannahwilltoo.

"Sharon'sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetostayfriendsthroughoutourlife.Ithinkofhergiftofforgiveness

everytimeIwanttoresentsomeoneforaperceivedwrong.AndwheneverIseeHannah,thescarsareasymbolof

graceforme.

4.Whatcausedthecaraccident?

A.Poorvisibility.B.Drivingtoofast.

C.Hittingapatchofdirt.D.Notstayingfocused.

5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHannah'smother?

A.Supportive.B.Generous

C.Optimistic.D.HelpfuL

6.Whatresultdidtheaccidentcause?

A.ItworsenedHannahandtheauthor'sfriendship.

B.ItmadebothofHannahandtheauthordisabled.

C.ItchangedHannah'sworkingcareer.

D.Itruinedtheauthor*sconfidenceindriving.

7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LuckySurvivalB.LifelongFriendship

C.MyBestFriendHannahD.LearningtoForgive

5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHannah'smother?

A.Supportive.B.Generous

C.Optimistic.D.HelpfuL

6.Whatresultdidtheaccidentcause?

A.ItworsenedHannahandtheauthor'sfriendship.

B.ItmadebothofHannahandtheauthordisabled.

C.ItchangedHannah*sworkingcareer.

D.Itruinedtheauthor'sconfidenceindriving.

7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LuckySurvivalB.LifelongFriendship

C.MyBestFriendHannahD.LearningtoForgive

【4答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Takingaturntoofast

Ihitapatchofdirtandfishtailed.”可知，作者開車拐彎太快導致了車禍。故選B項。

【5答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Iforgiveyou.Hannahwilltoo."可知，漢娜的母親原諒了作者的

過錯，這說明漢娜的母親是一個寬宏大量的人。故選B項。

【6答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的thatsummershesignedwithamodelingagency和第四段最后一句“End

ofhermodelingcareer.”可知，此次車禍斷送了漢娜的模特生涯。故選C項。

【答案】D

[7解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及最后一段中的“IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeIwantto

resentsomeoneforaperceivedwrong."可知，漢娜的母親在作者犯錯時選擇了寬恕，而作者也學會了寬恕他人。

所以D項適合作為本文標題。故選D項。

C

ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecamefor

aweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.Ileftforthelandofwarmth

andvitaminC(維生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,

Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,

not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsof

cold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethan

worththeearlywake-upcall.

Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,

alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries；thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawg

coffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesfor

years.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey*reunfailinglydry,hard,and

tasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffresh

andsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,Irealizedthatthebestpartof

SarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainfor

months.

DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarm

isoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyfor

me-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingevery

tomatoonit.

8.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.

C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.

9.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.

B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Walkinginthemorningsun.

D?Visitingalocalfarmers'market.

10.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?

A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.

C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.

11.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.

【8答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段中的ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethis

winter和dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables可知，作者厭倦了紐約的冬天，因為那里根本沒有

樂趣，同時也厭倦了冬天的根莖蔬菜，所以可以推斷出作者認為紐約的冬天是令人厭煩、枯燥和單調(diào)的。

故選B項。A項exciting“令人興奮的”，顯然與作者真實的感受相反；C項relaxing“令人放松的“，文中體現(xiàn)

不出作者明顯的放松情緒；annoying“令人惱怒的”，作者只是感覺“枯燥、單調(diào)“，并非“惱怒”。

【9答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞worthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由...thebest

part...wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-up

call.可知，作者認為，早起去參觀薩拉索塔農(nóng)貿(mào)市場很值得，因此選D項。

【10答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的..Iverefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.可知，作者在紐

約已經(jīng)好多年不買冬季出售的西紅柿了，然后通過Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIget

themhometheyYeunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.可知，紐約冬季出售的西紅柿只是看起來好看，但是吃

著發(fā)干、很硬而且無味。故B項正確。A、C、D三項與作者所描述的紐約冬季出售的西紅柿的現(xiàn)實情況相

反，故排除。

【11答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞thatevening可定位到最后一段中的...IlearnedthatBrown's

GroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,

where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.,句中的thatverynight是關(guān)鍵信息詞。由

此可知，這個農(nóng)場是JackDusty（一個新開的飯館）的一個（蔬菜和水果）供應商，而幸運的是作者那晚正好要

去這個位于theSarasotaRitzCarlton的飯館吃飯。故C項正確。此處并未提到“晚上去一個農(nóng)場”“入住一家

賓館”，因此可以排除A、B兩項。文章最后一句話說的是在那個飯館直接點.（order）每一道帶西紅柿的菜，

而不是D項所說的“買新鮮的蔬菜”。

D

2020isaleapyear,andasweallknowleapyearshappeneveryfouryears,right?Wrong.Thatextradayin

FebruaryisdesignedtokeeptheEarthinsyncwiththeastrologicalyear.But,whatyoumightnotrealizeisthatthe

mathsisn'tthatsimpleandoccasionallywehavetowaiteightyears.

Themethodofcalculatingwhenleapyearsoccurmightbeabitmorecomplicatedthanyouthink.Waybackin

1582thecalendarwenowusewasfirstputintoeffect.TheGregoriancalendarwasnamedafterthepopeatthe

time,GregoryXII.Thepeoplewhocreateditrealizeditwasn*tperfecttojustaddanextradayeveryfouryears.

Aday,ofcourse,ismeasuredbytheamountoftimeittakestheEarthtocompleteonefullrotation（旋轉(zhuǎn)）onits

axis（軸）.AyearisthenumberofdaysittakestheEarthtoorbittheSun,andmostpeopleassumethenumberis365.

However,theEarthactuallytakesjustunder365andaquarterdaystocompleteonefullrevolutionaroundtheSun.

So,everyfouryearswegetanextraday,whichfallson29thFebruary.However,asmentionedearlier,itisin

factjustunderaquarterofaday.So,byroundingitup,weputthecalendaroutofsyncagain—whichmeansthat

afterawhilewehavetoomanydays.

Thatimbalancehastobereaddressed.Otherwiseafter400yearswe*dendupwiththreeextradays.Soin1582,

theyrealizedthateveryturnofacenturyshouldskiptheextradaytosubtractthosethreeextradays.Thisiswhy

1700,1800and1900aren'tleapyears.

Butwait,there'smore.Theyear2000,themillennium,isaleapyear.That'sbecauseoveraperiodoffour

hundredyearsweonlyneedtoremovethreedays.So,every400yearstheturnofthecenturyisaleapyear.This

meansthenexttimeyouhearpeoplesaying,"leapyearshappeneveryfouryears",youcantellthemwhythey're

wrong.

12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.TheGregoriancalendarwascreatedbyGregoryXIII.

B.Reducing3dayseverythreecenturies,peopleperfectthecalendar.

C.IttakestheEarthlessthan365daystogoaroundtheSun.

D.Thecalendarwouldn'tbebalancedifwehadaleapyeareveryfouryears.

13.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?

A.Toshowthehistoryoftheoldestcalendar.

B.TointroduceGregoryXIIItothereaders.

C.TopresenthowGregoriancalendarwasnamed.

D.Toindicatethatcalculationoftheleapyearisnoteasy.

14.Whichofthefollowingwillbealeapyear?

A.2100.B.2400.C.2700.D.3000.

15.Inwhichsectionisthetextmostlikelytoappear?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ageographytextbook.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Anastronomybook.

【12答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。通讀第一段,尤其最后一句"But,whatyoumightnotrealizeisthatthemathsisn'tthat

simpleandoccasionallywehavetowaiteightyears”可知，每四年有一閏年是錯誤的，有時候我們得等8年。后文

具體介紹了其中的原因，故D項的表述正確。

【13答案】D

［解析］寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Themethodofcalculatingwhenleapyearsoccurmightbeabitmore

complicatedthanyouthink”和最后一句"Thepeoplewhocreateditrealizeditwasn'tperfecttojustaddanextra

dayeveryfouryears”可知，確定什么時候是國年的計算過程可能比想象的更復雜，每四年增加一天的計算方法

并不完美。后文具體介紹了如何確定什么時候是閩年的計算方法。由此推斷第二段的作用是表明國年的計

算并不容易,故選擇D項。

【14答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段中"everyturnofacenturyshouldskiptheextradaytosubtractthosethree

extradays"和"So,every400yearstheturnofthecenturyisaleapyear”可知,閏年的計算方法是在每四年閏一天

的基礎(chǔ)上，每到世紀之交時不閏這一天，而每400年要再閏一天。根據(jù)"Theyear2000,themillennium,isaleap

year”可知2000年是閏年,400年之后的2400年應該是閏年，故選擇B項。

【15答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。本文講述了為什么閏年不是每四年一次并詳細介紹了如何計算哪一年是閏年，哪一年

不是閏年的方法。這類與科學計算有關(guān)的內(nèi)容最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學雜志上，故選擇C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

TheWaystoHelpYouStandoutinInterviews

Interviewpreparationhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostoverlookedareasintheemploymentprocess.Perhaps

youhavedoneallyourpreparationandvisitedthecompany'swebsitesomanytimesthatyouknowitbyheart.

16Herearesomewaystomakeyoustandout.

Leaveapositiveimpression.

17Onceyouareinsidetheroom,themainthingtorememberisthatyouneedtomakeeyecontact,

shakehandsconfidentlyandalsosmile.

Don*tcontroltheconversation.

someonehasremarked,theinterviewisadialog.18Youneedtofindouthowdointerviewersview

thecompanyandwhattheirgoalsare.Thosecanoftenguideyouwhenyouanswertheirquestions.

19

Theyalwaysaskyourgreatestweakness.Ifyoudon*trespondtothemdirectly,thennobodywillbelieveyou.

Whattheywanttoknowiswhatyoulearnedfromafailure.Talkaboutthestrategiestoovercomeanyweaknessso

thatitisalwayspartofyourdevelopment.

Showyourpassionandenergy.

Mostcandidatesrangefrombeingshytoshowingoff.Butwhatwillreallymakeyoustandoutisyourability

toactuallyconveythepassionandtheenergytovariouspartsofyourwork.Yes,youcanbemodestaboutthesebut

showthatthesearestepsontheladder.20

A.Befrankaboutyourweaknesses.

B.Firstimpressionisveryimportant.

C.Bepositiveaboutyourworkexperience.

D.Buthowdoyouactuallydoininterviewstogetthejob?

E.Whateveryoudo,donottalktoomuchandleadtheinterview.

ETheseopportunitiesmaycomeupduringtheinterview,ratherthanattheend.

G.Agreatwaytostandoutistoshowconfidence,energyandpassionforthejob.

16.【答案】D

【解析】邏輯推斷。前文講述你可能為面試做的一些準備，后文提出一些使你在面試中脫穎而出的方法，

因此設(shè)空處應是一句承上啟下的句子，承接前文話題的同時需要引出后文。結(jié)合選項可知，D項（但是在

面試中到底如何做才能得到這份工作呢？）符合語境。

17.【答案】B

【解析】語境&復現(xiàn)推斷。本段小標題為“Leaveapositiveimpression.",設(shè)空處是本段第一句，應為本段主題

句，B項中復現(xiàn)了本段關(guān)鍵詞impression并且概括了本段大意：第一印象很重要，故B項符合語境。

18.【答案】E

【解析】語境&復現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)本段小標題可知，本段主旨為不要主導談話，因此整個段落都應圍繞這個主

題進行闡述。前文的theinterviewisadialog提到面試就是一次對話交談，E項中的alk為本段小標題中的

conversation和空前一句中的dialog的同義復現(xiàn)；此外E項中的donot...leadtheinterview為本段小標題'Don't

controltheconversation."的同義復現(xiàn)，故E項（無論你做什么，既不要說得太多，也不要主導這次面試）符

合本段主旨。

19.【答案】A

【解析】語境&復現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在位置可知，此處為該段的小標題，應是本段主旨的濃縮，且形式

應與其他小標題類似;本段主要講述的是關(guān)于你的缺點如何回答的問題，即本段圍繞關(guān)鍵詞weakness展開，

故A項（誠實面對你的缺點）符合本段主旨，且A項中復現(xiàn)了weaknesseso

20.【答案】G

【解析】語境&復現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)本部分小標題可知，本部分主旨為展現(xiàn)你的熱情和活力，整個段落都圍繞這

個主題進行描述。結(jié)合選項可知，G項（讓自己脫穎而出的一個好方法是展現(xiàn)出對于這份工作的自信、活

力和熱情）符合本段主旨，同時是對這一段的總結(jié)概括。G項中的energy和passion呼應小標題中的passion

andenergy。

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

OneSaturdayevening,therewasaknockatthedoorofmyclinic.MyfriendJacquiwasstandingthere

holdingatowel21aroundsomething."Isawhimhitatthecrossing,"shesaid,very22."It'san

echidna（針隨；hemaylosealeg."

Nursingbirdsismyusual23.1knowalotaboutlocalvarietiesthatlivearoundtheparkImanage.

Peopleoften24injuredorsickbirdsformetonursebackto25,andIdowell,butI'dnever

26anechidna.Someinsecure,Icarefullyundidthetoweland,tomy27,sawallfourlegswere

complete.Iattachedasmalloxygenmask（面罩）tohisnose.Thenextmorning,I28themask.Hiscondition

wasmuchimprovedandheseemed29,keepinghiseyeonme.

Wehadalargeemptycage,andinsideitwasabathwithmuchleaflitter.Thebathwasavery30

placefortheechidna,forhecoulddigandburyhimselfin—theanimal'sroutine,andI3^himthere.

WhenIcheckedonhimthenextday,onlytheleaflitterpiledupwas32.Therewasnoechidna.I

finallyfoundhimattemptinga（n）33underourfrontgate.Hewas34readytogohome,

soJacquiandIdrovetowhereshe35him,andwatchedashehappilywalkedoff.

21A.hungB.tiedC.foldedD.wrapped

22.A.madB.troubledC.eagerD.disappointed

23.A.specialityB.favoriteC.motivationD.expectation

24A.dropoffB.sendonC.pickoutD.leaveaside

25.A.lifeB.homeC.healthD.nature

26.A.touchedB.handledC.fedD.liked

27.A.creditB.confusionC.reliefD.content

28.A.improvedB.removedC.checkedD.replaced

29.A.energeticB.hungryC.adorableD.watchful

30.A.satisfactoryB.convenientC.interestingD.familiar

31.A.curedB.bathedC.lockedD.settled

32.A.inshapeB.inplaceC.insightD.inorder

33.A.shelterB.escapeC.restD.attack

34.A.obviouslyB.eventuallyC.immediatelyD.unwillingly

35.A.accompaniedB.rememberedC.spottedD.caught

【答案】

21.D22.B23.A24.A25.C26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.

C33.B34.A35.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者開一家診所，一天朋友Jacqui帶一只受傷的針鼠晏來到診所。文章講述了作

者救助針■并把他放回大自然的故事。

【21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我的朋友杰基站在那里,手里拿著一條毛巾裹著什么東西。A.hung懸掛；B.tied

系,捆；C.folded折疊;D.wrapped(用布、紙等)包，裹。根據(jù)常識和下文的"Icarefullyundidthetowel"

可知,Jacqui用毛巾包裹著一只受傷的針■。故選Do

[22題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我看見他在十字路口被打了，”她很不安地說。A.mad瘋的；B.troubled

混亂的；C.eager渴望的;D.disappointed感到失望的。根據(jù)Jacqui所說的"Isawhimhit""hemaylosealeg"

可知，她認為針噩可能失去一條腿，非常憂慮。troubled"憂慮的，煩惱的，苦惱的"符合語境。故選B。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看護鳥類是我的拿手好戲。A.speciality專業(yè)；B.favorite最喜愛的人或事物；

C.motivation動機，積極性；D.expectation期盼，預測。根據(jù)上文的"myclinic"和下文的"Iknowalotabout

localvarietiesthatlivearoundtheparkImanage""Idowell"可知，作者應是一名獸醫(yī),醫(yī)治鳥類是她的專長。

故選A。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們經(jīng)常把受傷或生病的鳥兒放下，讓我照顧它們恢復健康，我做得很好，但

我從未接觸過針噩。A.dropoff減少，讓......下車，順便把某人/某物送到某處；B.sendon轉(zhuǎn)送；C.pick

out挑選出；D.leaveaside不予考慮，擱置一邊。作者擅長醫(yī)治各種鳥類，所以人們經(jīng)常把受傷或生病

的鳥兒送到她那里。故選A。

[25題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們經(jīng)常把受傷或生病的鳥兒放下，讓我照顧它們恢復健康，我做得很好，但

我從未接觸過針A.life生活，生命；B.home家；C.health健康；D.nature自然。根據(jù)上文的

"injuredorsickbirds”可知，作者照料受傷或生病的鳥兒直到它們恢復健康(health)。故選C。

[26題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們經(jīng)常把受傷或生病的鳥兒放下，讓我照顧它們恢復健康，我做得很好，但

我從未接觸過針露。A.touched觸摸；B.handled處理；C.fed喂養(yǎng)；D.liked喜歡。根據(jù)上文的"but"

可知，此處與前半句在語意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即作者經(jīng)常醫(yī)治各種鳥類，但是從來沒處理過針■。故選B。

[27題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些不安，我小心地解開毛巾，看到四條腿都完好無損，這讓我松了一口氣。

A.credit信用；B.confusion混舌L；C.relief救濟；D.content內(nèi)容，目錄。結(jié)合第一段的"hemaylose

aleg"和空后的"sawallfourlegswerecomplete"可知，作者原以為針糠可能失去一條腿，由于沒有經(jīng)驗，對醫(yī)

治它不太有把握，后來看到它的四條腿完好，作者感到很欣慰(relief)。故選C。

[28題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我摘下了面具。A.improved提高；B.removed去掉，移除;

C.checked檢查，核實；D.replaced替代。結(jié)合常識和上文的"Iattachedasmalloxygenmask(面罩)tohis

nose"可知，第二天早上，作者移除(removed)了針輾的氧氣面罩。故選B。

【29題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的情況有了很大的改善，他似乎很警惕，一直盯著我。A.energetic充滿

精力的;B.hungry饑餓的；C.adorable可愛的；D.watchful注意的，警惕的，提防的。根據(jù)語境和下

文的"keepinghiseyeonme"可知，針H十分警惕，關(guān)注著作者的一舉一動。故選D。

[30題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：浴池對針噩鼠來說是一個非常令人滿意的地方，因為它可以挖洞，把自己埋

在里面這是動物的慣常行為。我把它鎖在那里。A.satisfactory合適的，令人滿意的；B.convenient

方便的;C.interesting有趣的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)上文的"insideitwasabathwithmuchleaflitter"

和下文的"forhecoulddigandburyhimselfin—theanimal'sroutine"可知,浴缸里有很多葉子，針外在里面可

以挖洞并把自己藏起來，這類動物經(jīng)常這樣做。由此可知，那個浴缸是個適合針霰的地方。故選A。

【31題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：浴池對針糠鼠來說是一個非常令人滿意的地方，因為它可以挖洞，把自己埋在

里面這是動物的慣常行為。我把它鎖在那里。A.cured治愈；B.bathed沐??；C.locked鎖上；D.

settled使處于舒適的位置，安頓。浴缸適合針露，于是作者把它安頓在了那里。故選D。

[32題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：第二天我去看他的時候，只看到了堆積的樹葉。A.inshape在外形上，處于良

好狀態(tài)；B.inplace在適當?shù)牡胤?；C.insight看得見，在視野內(nèi)；D.inorder整齊，按順序。根據(jù)下文

的"Therewasnoechidna.Ifinallyfoundhim"可知，第二天作者去檢查針霰時，只看到一堆葉子，針糠無處可

尋。insight”看得見，在視野內(nèi)"。故選C。

[33題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于發(fā)現(xiàn)他試圖從我們的前門逃跑。A.shelter避難所；B.escape逃跑;

C.rest休息；D.attack攻擊。根據(jù)語境和下文的"underourfrontgate""readytogohome”可知，針霰在

試圖逃跑(escape)。故選B。

[34題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他顯然已經(jīng)準備回家了，所以杰姬和我開車去了她發(fā)現(xiàn)他的地方，看著他高興

地走了。A.obviously明顯地，顯而易見地，明擺地；B.eventually最后；C.immediately立亥I」，馬上；

D.unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文的"soJacquiandIdrovetowhereshe15him,and

watchedashehappilywalkedoff”可知，針霰顯然已經(jīng)準備好回家了。故選A。

【35題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他顯然已經(jīng)準備回家了，所以杰姬和我開車去了她發(fā)現(xiàn)他的地方，看著他高興

地走了。A.accompanied陪伴；B.remembered記得；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到；D.caught抓住。此

處呼應第一段的“1sawhimhitatthecrossing",作者和Jacqui把針霰送回了Jacqui發(fā)現(xiàn)它的地方。故選C。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Lotsofcatslovehavingcatcompanions,butifyoursdoesn't,itmightactoutbyshowingfearoraggression.

Thisdoesn't36(necessary)meanyouhavetogiveoneup!"Catsshowgreatflexibilityin

37(they)socialbehavior;"saysKristynVitale,aresearcherattheHuman-AnimalInteractionLabat

OregonStateUniversity,US.

Shesuggests38(separate)thecatsintodifferentareasofthehouseandslowlyreintroducingthem

tooneanotherusingamethod39(call)"Scent,Sight(遺臭)，Touch"：Takeatoyorblanketfromeach

catandexchangethem.Giveeachcattheothercat'sscentitemalong40lotsofpraiseandrewardsso

theyconnectthesmellwithgoodthings.Afterdoingthisafewtimes,setupaspace41thecatswillbe

abletoseeoneanotherthroughaphysicalbarrier,likeascreendoororgate.Thenfeedthem,sotheystartto

connectpositive42(feeling)withthesightoftheothercat.Afterafew43(success)feeding

periods,youcantrytointroducethecatswithoutabarrier(障礙)---distracteachcatwithtoysduringtheirfirst

meetinginthesameroom,sotheyhavelesstime44(worry).

“Ifownersgoslowandgivelotsofrewards,manycatscanlearntoaccept45companioncat,"

Vitalesays.

【答案】

36.necessarily37.their38.separating39.called40.with41,where

42.feelings43.successful44.toworry45.a

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。很多貓都喜歡有貓為伴，但如果你的貓沒有，它可能會表現(xiàn)出恐懼或具有侵略

性。短文介紹了如何讓貓找到自己的伙伴。

【36題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：這并不意味著你必須放棄一個！空處修飾動詞mean,需用副詞作狀語。故填necessarily。

[37題詳解】

考查代詞。句意：美國俄勒岡州立大學人與動物互動實驗室的研究人員克里斯汀?維塔萊說:"貓在社交行為

中表現(xiàn)出極大的靈活性。"修飾名詞behavior,需用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。

【38題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：她建議把貓咪們分開到房子的不同區(qū)域，用一種叫做"氣味、視覺、觸覺"的方法慢

慢地讓它們彼此認識：從每只貓咪那里拿一個玩具或毯子，然后交換。suggestdoingsth.為固定