山東省聊城市2022-2023學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題2

2022—2023學年度第二學期期末教學質(zhì)量抽測高一英語試題本試卷分四部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecinema.C.Totheclassroom.2.HowoldisJim?A.10yearsold.B.20yearsold..C.30yearsold.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.Herepairscars.B.Heworksasthewoman’ssecretary.C.Heanswersphonesforacarpany.4.Howisthemangoingtotravel?A.Byplane.B.Bycoach.C.Bytrain.5.Whatistheman’sfavoritesongabout?A.Thesky.B.Thebird.C.Themovie.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebook?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Sad.7.Whatwasthewoman’sfavoritepart?A.Readingthebook.B.Watchingthemovie.C.Talkingaboutthebookinclass.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesn’tthemangotothestorewithhismother?A.Hehashomework.B.Hehastomakedinner.C.Hehasasoccerpractice.9.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Bananas.B.Oranges.C.Apples.10.Wherewillthemaneatdinner?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclub.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whendiditsnowlasttime?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.12.Whatwouldthemanhavedoneifithadn’tsnowedlasttime?A.Goskiing.B.PlayfootballC.Haveasnowfight.13.Whydoesthewomanwantadayoff?A.Todohousechores.B.Todrivesomewhere.C.Tostaywithherparents.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whichareaarethespeakersinnow?A.TheAmericanone.B.TheChineseone.C.TheEuropeanone.15.Wherewillthespeakersgatherbeforethebus?A.Inagiftshop.B.Inarestaurant,C.Attheentrance.16.Whattimewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Atabout11:00.B.Atabout13:00.C.Atabout15:00.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Friends.C.Strangers.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydidthespeakerlivewiththeoldlady?A.Totakecareofher.B.TolearnPolish.C.Togetthefeelingoffamily.19.Whatdidtheoldladydoforthespeaker?A.Shedidcookingforher.B.Shewashedherclothes.C.Shecleanedherbathroom.20Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Herexperiencesinaforeignfamily.B.HerfriendshipwithKathy.C.Herwayoflearningforeignlanguages.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyou’researchingforapresentforatechinterestedfriend,herearecooltechgiftsforeveryone.?RokuStreamingStickRokuStreamingStickiseasytocarry,whichletsyouplayTV,music,movies,andothercontentinasmoothsystemwithbetterqualitypictures.It’ssmallenoughtostickbehindtheTVortakewithyouwhenyouaretraveling.Justturniton,connecttotheInternet,andstartenjoyingyourself.Thetopfeature:·ThefreeRokumobileappletsyoulistentowhateveryou’rewatchingonTVthroughheadphonesconnectedtoyourphonePrice:$4,999?JackeryBoltChargerThischargerhasbuiltinpowercords(電源線)formanyiOSandAndroiddevices,aswellasanadditionalUSBport(端口)forotherdevices.It’stiny,makingitperfectfortravel.Thetopfeature:·Enabledevicesandthebatterypackitselftobechargedatthesametime.Price:$99?RocketbookCoreRocketbooknotebooksarelikepenandpapernetbooks,butwithoutpenandpaper.Thesedigitalnotebooksareveryreusable.TheRocketbookCoreesinachoiceoflettersize(8.5inchesx11incheswith32pages)orsmartsize(6inchesx8.8incheswith36pages).Thetopfeature:·NotescanbesavedandsentinPDFandotherforms.Price:$34?AmazonKindleOasisTheKindleOasishasallthesamefeaturesasolderversions,suchasbuiltinWiFiandaccesstomillionsofbooks,newspapers,andaudiobooks.Italsohasmanynewfeatures,suchasthelatestelectricinktechnologyforfastpageturns.Haveafriendorfamilymember?Thisisthebestgiftforthosewholovereading.Thetopfeature:·Beingwaterproof(防水的),itcanbereadbythepool.Price:$2491.WhatdoRokuStreamingStickandJackeryBoltChargerhaveinmon?A.Theyarewaterproof.B.Theyaresmallbutexpensive.C.Theyareconvenientfortravelers.D.TheyareaccessiblethroughtheInternet.2.WhatdoweknowaboutRocketbooknotebooks?A.Theycanbereused. B.Theyhavethreedifferentsizes.C.TheyonlyshowPDFformednotes. D.Theyewithactualpensandpaper.3.WhichofthefollowingisanewfeatureofAmazonKindleOasis?A.Beingenergysaving. B.HavingbuiltinWiFi.C.Accessingthelatestnewspapers. D.Enablingfastpageturning.BTravelingtowatchtheirteamplayattheWorldCuptookalittlelongerthanusualfortwoFrenchfans.MehdiBalamissaandGabrielMartindecidedthebestwaytotravelfromFrancetoQatarwasontwowheels.Thefriendsspentthreemonthstraveling7,000kilometersbybicycletoreachQatar2022andwatchtheirbelovedFrancedefenditstitle.“Itwasacrazyidea,butwe’rethekindofpeoplethathavebigideasanddon’twanttohaveanyregrets,”Balamissasaid,asbothspoketoCNNSportadayafterarrivinginthecountry.“So,sincewearebothselfemployed,wedecidedtoblockoffthreemonthsofourtimeandetoQatar.”Thepairstartedtheirmammoth(龐大的)journeyattheStadedeFranceinParis,homeoftheFrenchnationalteam,andfinishedatthestunningLusailStadium,thevenuethatwillhostthefinalatQatar2022.Theywouldtravelonaverage115kilometersperday,takingappropriaterestdayswhenneeded.TheybattledthroughtheheatofthedesertinSaudiArabiaaswellasfloodedwoodlandareasinHungaryastheymadetheirwindingwaytoQatar,stoppingoffatcampsites,lodges(鄉(xiāng)間小舍)andhotelstosleep.TheideacameaboutaftercyclingfromFrancetoItalytowatchtheircountryplayintheUEFANationsLeaguelastyearandtheywantedtotestthemselveswithamuchlongertrip.Theyhopedtheirtripwouldpromotethebenefitsofecofriendlytravelandsaidtheyplantooffercyclingworkshopstochildrenfromdisadvantagedbackgroundswhentheyeventuallyarrivehome.Thetwocyclistsencounteredmanyproblemsalongtheway,includingdozensofflattires,butreliedontheirinfectiouslypositiveattitudetogetthemthrough.Thepairlaughastheyrecallthetimetheyhadtotravel15hourstoRiyadh,SaudiArabia,inordertofindabikerepairshopbeforetraveling15hoursbacktotheexactpointwheretheyhadstopped.“Wehadmanytroubles,butwefixedthemaswewent,”MartintoldCNN.4.WhydidBalamissaandMartingotoQatar?A.Towatchtheircountrydefendingitschampion.B.Todocyclingtraining.C.Tocloseoffthreemonthsfornoregrets.D.Tosetthemapartfromtheotherfans.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthetwofans?A.TheystartedthejourneyinParis.B.Theytraveledonanewroute.C.Theyexperiencedseverechallengesinthejourney.D.Theyenjoyedfantasticsceneryalongthejourney.6.What’sthepurposeofthetwofans’cyclingtrip?A.Tobenefitmorefromthecyclingworkshops.B.Toraiseawarenessofgreentourism.C.Toexplorethesecretsandlawsofnature.D.TobeinvolvedintheUEFANationsLeague.7WhatcanbestdescribeBalamissaandMartin?A.Energeticanddetermined. B.Cautiousandsmart.C.Hardworkingandkind. D.Ambitiousandconsiderate.CThiswillbeanessentialyearforthepioneersdevelopingelectricverticaltakeoffandlanding(eVTOL)aircraft(電動垂直起降飛機),popularlyknownasairtaxis.Severalfirmsarehopingtheircraftcangetthenecessarycertification(證書)in2023toputthemintobusiness,providingthefirstpassengerswithservices.Airtaxisgenerallycarryfewerthanhalfadozenpassengers.Theylandandtakeoffverticallyusingmanysmallrotors(旋翼).Withcleversoftwarecontrollingtherotors,theyareeasiertoflythanahelicopter(akindofplane)andenableindependentflight.Theserotorsalsohelpimprovesafety,astheaircraftcancontinuetoflyifonefails.Somedesignsuseanextrarotorortwoatthebackofthecrafttopushthecraftalonginlevelflight.Others,likethatproducedbyJobyAviation,haverotorsthatbendforward;asetofsmallwingsthenprovideslift,makingmoreefficientuseoftheaircraft’sbatteryandincreasingtherange.Afterscratchingtheirheadsabouthowtocertifytheseflyingmachines,officialshavebeenworkingwithdevelopersonsafetystandards.Thisisatimeconsumingprocess.Besidesreceiving“type”approval,whichshowsthesafetyofanewtypeofaircraft,factoriesmustbecertifiedbeforeproductioncanbegininlargeamounts.Andairlinestylepermissionisrequiredifpassengersaretobecarried.paniesareworkinghardtogettheseapprovals.Pilotedoperationsareexpectedtobeapprovedbeforeindependentflights.InGermany,VolocopterwillflighttestafamilyofeVTOLs.Thefirmishopingitssmallest,twoseaterVoloCitycanbecertifiedintimeforthe2024OlympicsinPariswheretheplanistooperateshuttles(航班)betweenairportsandtheathletes’village.OtherairtaxifirmsalsohopetoprovideshuttlesinParis,orattheWorldExpo,whichwilltakeplaceinJapanin2025.8.Whichofthefollowingcontributestoasaferflightaccordingtothetext?A.Morerotors. B.Smartsoftware.C.Fewerpassengers. D.Skillfulpilots,9.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“scratchingtheirheadsabout”inthefourthparagraph?A.Beingsatisfiedwith, B.Thinkinghardabout.C.Beinginterestedin. D.Passingjudgmenton.10.WhydoesVolocopterhopetogetitsVoloCitycertifiedearly?A.ToshowitattheWorldExpo. B.Tostrengthenitspioneeringrole.C.TooperateitattheParisOlympics. D.ToattractmorevisitorstoGermany.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GreenTransportIsBeginningtoTakeShape B.FlyingCraftHaveaLongWaytoGoC.FlyingTaxisWintheGame D.TheAirTaxiIsingDCanada’snewDarkVesselDetectionprogramisusingadvancedsatellitetechnologytofindillegalfishingshipsthatattempttostealfishfromwatersaroundtheworld.Illegalfishingisamajorcontributortothedecreaseoffishandtheirhabitatdestruction.Itissaidthatillegalfishingaccountsforabout30percentoffishingactivityworldwide.Itmeansthatuto26milliontonsoffisharecaughtatacosttotheglobaleconomyofmorethan$23billionayear.Illegalfishingoccursbothonthehighseasandwithinthe200milelimitsofcoastalstates.Ithasanespeciallynegativeeffectoncoastalpopulationsinundevelopedareas.Now,thegovernment’sFisheriesandOceansCanada,inpartnershipwiththeDepartmentofNationalDefenseandMDA(Canada’sspacetechnologymaker),hasstartedanewprogramthathasalreadyledtofinesonfiveforeignships.The$7millionDarkVesselDetectionprogramusessatellitetechnologytolocateandtrackships.Someillegalfishingshipshaveswitchedofftheirlocationtransmitting(傳輸)equipment,inanattempttoavoidsurveillance(監(jiān)視)andcontrol.Theprogramoffersstateoftheartsatellitedatatosmallislandnationsandcoastalstatesaroundtheworld.Thelocaleconomiesofthoseplacesareofteninfluencedbyillegalfishing.Findingillegalfishingshipsfromspacewillallowthesesmallislandnationstofocusontheirinvestigationsandprotecttheirfish.“Illegalfishingthreatensthehealthofourfishpopulationandtakesresources(資源)awayfromhardworking,legalfishermen,”saidBernadetteJordan,theMinisterofFisheries,OceansandtheCanadianCoastGuard,“ThisstateoftheartsystemwillhelpEcuadorandsmallislandnationsinthePacificregiondealwithillegalfishing.SuchillegalactivitywilldogreatharmtotheGalapagosIslandsandthefoodandeconomicsecurityofitspeople,”sheadded.12.WhatisthepurposeofCanada’snewDarkVesselDetectionprogram?A.Topreventseapollution. B.Toassessthelossoffishfarms.C.Toobserveendangeredfishspecies. D.Toprotectthefishpopulationworldwide.13.WhatdoesthedatainParagraph2show?A.Thedifficultiesofundevelopedcountries. B.Theslowdownintheglobaleconomy.C.Theseriousnessofillegalfishing. D.Thegeneralresultofoverfishing.14.Howdosomeillegalfishermengetridofsurveillance?A.Byspeedinguptheirships. B.Byfindingremotefishingareas.C.Byhidingsignalsoftheirships. D.Byfishinginthemiddleofthenight.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromBernadetteJordan’swords?A.Islandnationstendtosufferfoodshortages.B.Theinterestsoflegalfishermenarethreatened.C.Thetrackingsystemwillbeappliedtomorefields.D.Stricterlawswillbemadeforthefishingindustry.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thereareseveralreasonstousecanvas(帆布)grocerybagsorreusablegrocerybagsmadefromothermaterials.Someenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenpushingfortheuseofsuchbags.____16____Fromanenvironmentalaspect,canvasgrocerybagsarebetterchoicesthanpaperorplasticbags.____17____Besides,turningtoreusablesuppliesisviewedasgreenerthanusingdisposable(一次性的)products,manyofwhichwindupinlandfills.Plasticgrocerybagshaveanumberofenvironmentaldisadvantages.Whenplasticgrocerybagsendupinthenaturalenvironment,theycancauseawiderangeofproblems.Animalsmaychokeonorbecaughtinsuchbags.____18____Whilethebagsmayeventuallybreakdown,theycanpoisonawiderangeofseacreaturesalongtheway.Asanyonewhohashadabagbrokenopenintheparkinglotknows,itcanbeveryupsettingtolosealotofgroceriestoapoorlyconstructedgrocerybag.____19____Theycanalsobeeasilywashedintheeventofleaksorspills.____20____Forexample,theycanbeusedtopickupbooksatthelibraryorcarryothershopping,andtheymakegreatbeachbagsbecauseoftheirwashability.Forpeoplewhodon’twanttocarryaroundagrocerystorelogo,canvasgrocerybagscanbeturnedinsideoutandleftplainorpaintedwithnewdesigns.A.Manygrocerystorescarrycanvasgrocerybags.B.Canvasgrocerybagshaveusesbeyondthegrocerystore.C.Instead,youonlyhavetobuyacanvasgrocerybagonce.D.What’sworse,plasticcanstayintheoceanforthousandsofyears..E.Theypointoutreusablebagscanbeasmallchangewithabigdifference.F.Canvasismoreenvironmentallyfriendlytoproducethanpaperorplastic.G.However,canvasgrocerybagscanholdmuchmoreweightthanregularones.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasonthefirstlapofthedangerouscourse.Iwasgoing25mph,anditwasthefirsttimeIhad____21____toskiwithoutthebeginner’sprotectivesuit.Onthe“S”turn,arockgotstuckinmywheelandsentmeflying.Islidforabout20feetbeforeingto____22____inthebushes.Irememberthe____23____alltoowell—likeahardblowontheface.Bloodwasingoutofthewounds.Icried____24____,butitdidn’thelp.KnowingIhadnoother____25____,Igotupandstartedskiingagain.Everytime,Iplantedmypoleandextendedmylegs,Icouldfeeltheunbearablepain.Nevertheless,Ifinishedtheracewith____26____andtornclothes.WhenmymothercleanedthewoundsIexperiencedpainwhichis____27____todescribe.Itwaslikeanacupuncturist(針灸師)wentwild,____28____mybody.Shepouredsomethingcoldonmyhot,bloody____29____.Icriedlikeacrazyman,which____30____ourneighbortoeover.Thosewerethe____31____hoursofmylife.Tothisday,overtwomonthslater,Istillhaven’tfully____32____.WheneverIlookatmywrappedknees,Iam____33____ofwhathappenedthatday.Itwasmyfirstskiingcrash,butinsteadof____34____,Iwasinspiredtokeepgoing.Inowknowwhattrue____35____feelslike,andI’mnotafraidofitanymore.21.A.failed B.decided C.pretended D.hoped22.A.stop B.sit C.rise D.wave23.A.game B.skill C.feeling D.knowledge24.A.excitedly B.clearly C.shamefully D.desperately25.A.choice B.excuse C.reason D.idea26.A.concerns B.respect C.anger D.tears27.A.dangerous B.difficult C.important D.simple28.A.treating B.cleaning C.checking D.attacking29.A.legs B.mouth C.hands D.neck30.A.persuaded B.encouraged C.alarmed D.required31.A.tiring B.last C.worst D.fantastic32.A.understood B.recovered C.woken D.returned33.A.convinced B.accused C.warned D.reminded34.A.givingup B.cheeringup C.startingoff D.lookingback35.A.love B.life C.pain D.success第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文.根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容在空白處填入1個適當?shù)耐暾麊卧~。有些詞首字母已給出。IthoughtIknewalotaboutHamlet.As____36____highschoolstudentwithEnglishliteratureasoneofmymainsubjects,Ihaveto!Shakespeare’sHamletisprobablythemostimportantplaybythe____37____importantwriterinEnglish.Almosteverybodyknows“Tobe,ornottobe”,right?Havings____38____quiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofc____39____untilthePekingOperacametotown!D____40____backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.Doesthismeanit’seasierthanaShakespeareplaytounderstand?Tofindouttheanswer,IjusthadtogoandseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan—thePekingOperav____41____ofHamlet.Easilymyfavouritepartoftheshowwashowthecharactersmovedonstage.IhadneverseenPrinceHamletdoabackflipbefore!Thatwassimplyi____42____.ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn’tsureifthecharacterswereperformers____43____athletes!Everyonewasclapping.BeforeexperiencingTheRevengeofPrinceZidanIwasn’tsureifIwouldenjoyit.But,infact,Iwasonthe____44____ofmyseat!Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,IcouldeasilyrecognisethethemeofHamlet.So,ifyouwanttoseeashowthatbinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidan____45____alltherightboxes!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國外教Chris想利用周末在聊城游玩，請給他寫封郵件推薦一處旅游景點。內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦景點；2.推薦的理由；3.表達祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxi.Once,Iwascalledat3a.m.topicksomeoneup.WhenIarrived,thebuildingwaspletelydarkexceptfortheligh