2024–2025學(xué)年初升高英語無憂銜接及新課預(yù)習(xí)（全國）專題16 UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND（語法寫作）（原卷版）

專題16UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND（語法“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來”、旅游計(jì)劃寫作）目錄語法聚焦：“將來時(shí)”的表達(dá)法語法速記：語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺寫作強(qiáng)化：關(guān)于旅游計(jì)劃的電子郵件學(xué)以致用：提升專練，全面突破“將來時(shí)”的表達(dá)法一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的用法1．位移動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，主要用于表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常有“意圖，安排，打算”的含義。這種用法通常要帶一個(gè)表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。有些用法的動(dòng)詞多是位移動(dòng)詞，如arrive,come,go,leave,return,start,takeoff,fly等。Eg:(1)Theyarecomingherethisafternoon.(2)Sheisleavingtomorrowandyouhadbetterseeheroff.(3)Theplaneistakingoffat10a．m.2．非位移動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，除使用位移動(dòng)詞外，也可使用某些非位移動(dòng)詞，如do,work,meet,have,play,spend等，此時(shí)句中一般要有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。Eg:(1)WhatareyoudoingnextSunday？(2)Theyoungmanismeetinghisgirlfriendthisafternoon.(3)WearespendingnextwinterinSanya.語法填空/完成句子(1)Thesummerholiday________(come).MyclassmatesandIaretalkingaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.(2)NowI________(leave)homeforcollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.(3)—____________(彼得要來嗎)？(come)—No,hechangedhismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.二．一般將來時(shí)的其他幾種表達(dá)法1.will/shalldowill可用于各種人稱，而shall多用于第一人稱。will可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，臨時(shí)做的打算。Eg:(1)—Mr.Wangisillinhospital.—Oh,I'llgoandseehim.I'lltellhimthetruthifIseehimtomorrow.(3)Ishall/willworkhardertomakegreaterprogress.

(4)MybrotherwillleavefortheUnitedStatesnextweek.語法填空—Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?—Don'tworry.She________(be)hereinabouttwentyminutes.

(2)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.

—Allright.I____________(call)himlater.

(3)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______________(reward)withsuccessintheend.2．begoingtodo表示現(xiàn)在打算或計(jì)劃將來要做的事情(預(yù)先考慮)，還可以表示說話者根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的跡象或征兆“預(yù)測”即將發(fā)生的事情(常指自然現(xiàn)象)。Eg:(1)—Whatareyougoingtodotonight?—I'mgoingtowatchthefootballgameonTV.(2)Lookatthedarkclouds!It'sgoingtorain.[注意]begoingto和will的區(qū)別：begoingto表示說話人經(jīng)過事先考慮的想法或有跡象表明某事將要發(fā)生；will表示說話人臨時(shí)決定做的事情或說話人主觀認(rèn)為某事會(huì)發(fā)生。Eg:I'mgoingtopickhimupattherailwaystationthisafternoon.今天下午我要去火車站接他。(已經(jīng)考慮過了)—Thisisaveryheavybox.這個(gè)箱子很重?！狪'llhelpyoucarryit.我來幫你搬。(臨時(shí)作出的決定)單項(xiàng)填空—I________seethedoctorat10：00.I'vemadeanappointment(預(yù)約)．—Youdon'thaveto.You________beallrightsoonifyoutakethemedicine.A．a(chǎn)mgoingto;willB．will;amgoingtoC．would;aregoingtoD．a(chǎn)mto;would3．betodo(不定式作表語)表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定(受別人的指令或安排將要做)；表示決定會(huì)發(fā)生的事情；表示說話人的意志、意圖、職責(zé)、命令、義務(wù)等。Eg:(1)ThemeetingistotakeplacenextMonday.(2)Hiscontinuouseffortistomakehimasuccessfulman.(3)You'retobebackby9o'clock.4．beabouttodo表示正要做某事，指眼前的將來，不能和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。常用于beabouttodo...when...句型，意為“正要做……，這時(shí)……”。Eg:Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.[注意]beabouttodo不與具體的表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。節(jié)目將在10分鐘之后開演?！菊`】Theprogrammeisabouttobeginintenminutes.【正】Theprogrammeistobeginintenminutes.5．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，有兩種情況：(1)常用于表示按計(jì)劃、按規(guī)定或是按時(shí)刻表將進(jìn)行的未來動(dòng)作，僅限于一些位移動(dòng)詞，如go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,begin等。Eg:Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.—Whendoesthebusstart？—Itstartsintenminutes.(2)用于時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中。Eg:Wearegoingfishingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.單項(xiàng)填空/語法填空(1)AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A．opensB．isopenedC．willopenD．willbeopened(2)You'dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou______(forget)it.(3)Theyoftengetupearlyandwaterthevegetablestogether...Whensummer________(come),theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的練習(xí)1.Myuncle__________________(come)backfromabroadnextweek.我叔叔下周要從國外回來了。2.—Hurryup!Themovie_________________.快點(diǎn)，電影就要開始了?！狣on’tworry.Thereisstillalittletimeleft.不用擔(dān)心，還有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_________________________.女士們，先生們，請系好安全帶。飛機(jī)就要起飛了。4.We_______________(have)afewguestsovertomorrow.明天有幾位客人要來。5.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea________________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.災(zāi)區(qū)的食物快要吃完了，在吃完之前，我們必須立刻行動(dòng)。二、一般將來時(shí)的其他幾種表達(dá)法的練習(xí)1.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks_____________(appear)inourfamiliesinthefuture.隨著科技的發(fā)展，未來機(jī)器人廚師會(huì)出現(xiàn)在家庭中。2.—Justaminute.I________________(check)itforyou.請稍等，我現(xiàn)在就幫你看一下?！狝nnisinhospital.安住院了?！狾h,really?Ididn’tknow.I______________(go)andvisither.真的嗎？我不知道啊，我要去探望她。3.Lookatthedarkclouds._________________________.看這烏云，要下雨了。4.Oh,it's8:20.I________________lateformyclass.現(xiàn)在是8點(diǎn)20分。我上課要遲到了。5.Theexaminationis___________________________________nextweek.(takeplace)6.如果你想要成功，比必須努力工作。我們就要出發(fā)了。7.Wewillgoforapicnicifit______________________________(rain)thisSunday.如果本周日不下雨，我們將去野餐。8.Thestudents_____________________________(meet)attheschoolgatetomorrow.明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門口集會(huì)。9.Pleasetellhimthenewsassoonashe______(arrive).他一來，你就告訴他這個(gè)消息。三、用所給單詞正確形式填空1.—Iseverybodyhere?—No.Thespeaker_________(come)soon.2.Theweather_________(get)warmerandwarmer.3.I_________(write)anewbookthesedays.4.Thegirl____always________(leave)thingsabout.5.—I’mgoingtothetostudylaw.—Howlong_______you_______(stay)there?6.Whatwillyouwanttobewhenyou______(grow)up?7.Lookatthelightning.It_________(rain).8.OurEnglishteacher_________(leave)Shanghaiinafewdays.9.—Jimisintownforafewdays.—Really?Great!I_________(give)himacall.IshestayingathisAuntRosa’s?10.Don’tmakenoises.Father________(listen)tothenews.四、按照要求翻譯下列句子。你要在北京待多久？(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示)________________________________________________________________________今天下午我要去看牙醫(yī)。(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示)________________________________________________________________________我將更加努力以取得更大的進(jìn)步。（shall/willdo;makeprogress）________________________________________________________________________你今天晚上打算做什么？（begoingtodo）________________________________________________________________________你必須九點(diǎn)以前回來。（betodo;back）________________________________________________________________________我正要上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了。（beabouttodo;ring）________________________________________________________________________火車明天早上六點(diǎn)開。（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來）________________________________________________________________________應(yīng)用文寫作——關(guān)于旅游計(jì)劃的電子郵件黃金寫作模板一、常用詞匯1．packup整理；把……打包2．a(chǎn)roundthecorner即將來臨3．takeabus/train乘公共汽車/火車4.goonatour/sightseeing旅行/觀光5．bookaticket訂票6．makearrangementsfor為……安排7．inadvance/aheadoftime提前8．broadenone’sview/horizons開闊眼界9．takeadvantageof/makeuseof利用10．a(chǎn)sfollows如下二、開頭常用語1．I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplansforthecomingsummerholidays.我寫信是想告訴你關(guān)于我接下來的暑假的計(jì)劃。2．Ihaveanexcitingtravellingplantosharewithyou.我想和你分享一個(gè)令人興奮的旅行計(jì)劃。三、正文常用語1．Itisscheduledtotakeplaceon...計(jì)劃在……2．Iprefertogoto...because...我更想去……因?yàn)椤?．First,I'mgoingto...首先，我打算……4．Iplantogoto...我計(jì)劃去……5．ThetripwilllastXdays.旅行將持續(xù)X天。6．TheX－daytripcostsabout...為期X天的旅行大概花費(fèi)……7．Ithinkthistripsoundsreallyexciting.我覺得這次旅行聽起來很讓人興奮。四、結(jié)尾常用語1．Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.期待收到你的來信。2．Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.期待你盡快回復(fù)。3．Doyouhaveanyadvice?你有什么建議嗎？4．Wouldyouliketojoinme?你想和我一起去嗎？5．Wewillhaveagreattime.我們會(huì)玩得很開心。假定你是李華，你打算和媽媽一起去度假。請給你的英國筆友John寫一封電子郵件，告訴他你們的度假方案并征求意見。內(nèi)容包括：1．出行時(shí)間；2．目的地及選擇此處的原因；3．?dāng)M定的活動(dòng)安排；4．費(fèi)用問題。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。一假定你是李華，受你的邀請，你的英國筆友Tony在即將來臨的暑假要來你所在城市大連游玩，請你根據(jù)下列提示信息擬一份旅游計(jì)劃，以便朋友到來時(shí)做到各方面有條不紊。1．去機(jī)場接機(jī)；2．游玩大連市區(qū)；3．去海灘看海，等等。要求：1.可以適當(dāng)添加信息，以使行文連貫；2．詞數(shù)80左右?！緦W(xué)生習(xí)作】TravellingtoDalian①Summerholidayiscoming.②Ihaveagoodplanforit.MybestfriendTonywhoisfromBritainwillspendtheholidaywithme.Tonyis17yearsoldandhelikesChinaverymuch.③Oneweekago，IwrotehimaletterandinvitedhimtocometoDalianfortheholiday.Tomyjoy，TonyhasacceptedmyinvitationandwillflytoDaliannextweek.Iwillgototheairporttopickhimup.④ThenI'llshowhimaroundthecity.⑤We'llgotothebeachtowatchtheseafirst.Atlast,we'llvisitsomeinterestingplaces.Tonywillliveinmyhouseduringtheholiday.Ihopewe'llhaveagoodtime.[點(diǎn)評]1.①②句可合為一句。2.③句可改為含非謂語動(dòng)詞的句子。3.④⑤句可省略主語合為一句話。【升格作文】二假定你是李華，你打算和媽媽一起去度假。請給你的英國筆友John寫一封電子郵件，告訴他你們的度假方案并征求意見。內(nèi)容包括：1．出行時(shí)間；2．目的地及選擇此處的原因；3．?dāng)M定的活動(dòng)安排；4．費(fèi)用問題。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。三假定你是李華，計(jì)劃寒假期間去新西蘭(NewZealand)旅行。請你用英語給你的新西蘭朋友Jack寫一封電子郵件詢問一些信息，內(nèi)容包括：1．著名旅游景點(diǎn)信息；2．當(dāng)?shù)靥厣?如小吃、節(jié)日等)；3．注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。