新概念第一冊(cè)筆記(短語(yǔ)和句型)

圖說(shuō)英語(yǔ)：新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)短語(yǔ)和句型精選Lesson1Excuseme.對(duì)不起。（用來(lái)客氣地打斷別人的話）Ibegyourpardon.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。=Pardon?thankyou感謝你(們)verymuch非常地（感謝/喜歡）Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝。=Manythanks.=Thanksalot.=Thanksverymuch.Lesson3My…,please.請(qǐng)把……給我。【please用在簡(jiǎn)潔的請(qǐng)求句中】I’msorry.對(duì)不起.【自己犯了錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行道歉】Hereismy…這是我的……【我的sth在這里】Number1/2第1/2號(hào)【number表示第幾號(hào)】Lesson5Goodmorning.早上好/早安.【早上見(jiàn)面打招呼】Thisis+sb.這是某人?！緦⒛橙私榻B給他人】Nicetomeetyou.很高興見(jiàn)到你。=Gladtomeetyou.=Pleasedtomeetyou.whatmake什么牌子【make作名詞用】anewstudent一個(gè)新學(xué)生【冠詞a/an+形容詞+名詞】Lesson7whatnationality什么國(guó)籍What’syourjob?你是做什么工作的?=whatareyou?=whatdoyoudo?akeyboardoperator電腦操作人員anengineer一個(gè)工程師【元音前面用an】Lesson9Howareyou?你好嗎?/你過(guò)得怎么樣？I’mfine.我很好。=I'mverywell.Andyou?那你怎么樣？【別人向你問(wèn)好時(shí)，你也向?qū)Ψ絾?wèn)好】lookat…看一看sth.Lesson11whoseshirt誰(shuí)的襯衫Hereyouare.給你。Isthissb.’s(sth.)?這是sb的東西嗎？Lesson13whatcolour什么顏色comeupstairs上樓（來(lái)）godownstairs下樓（去）anicedress一條漂亮的（連衣）裙子alovelyhat一頂可愛(ài)的帽子thesame…相同的……Heretheyare.給你【給的東西是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)】Hereitis.給你【給的東西是單數(shù)時(shí)】Lesson15acustomsofficer一個(gè)海關(guān)官員That’sfine.好了?！就鈱?duì)方的做法/看法】=That'sOK.=That'sallright.Lesson17comeandmeetsb.來(lái)見(jiàn)見(jiàn)某人【come和meet之間的連接詞可以是and或to】Howdoyoudo?您好?【用于初次見(jiàn)面的正式場(chǎng)合】anofficeassistant一個(gè)辦公室的勤雜人員Lesson19What’sthematter?怎么啦?【詢問(wèn)對(duì)方發(fā)生了什么不好的事】=What'swrong?sitdown坐下=takeaseatallright行,好【同意對(duì)方的做法/看法】thereis…有【表存在，單數(shù)】Lesson21givesb.sth.給某人某物=givesth.tosb.【注意動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)】Whichbook?哪一本書?thisone這個(gè)【重新提到某個(gè)東西時(shí)的簡(jiǎn)略說(shuō)法】theredone紅色的那個(gè)/本【重新提到某個(gè)東西時(shí)的簡(jiǎn)略說(shuō)法】Lesson23Whichglasses?哪些杯子?ontheshelf架子上onthechair在椅子上inthearmchair在扶手椅上【扶手椅和普通椅子不同】onthedesk在桌子上(有抽屜的桌子)onthetable在桌子上(沒(méi)抽屜的桌子)onthecupboard在食櫥上inthecupboard在食櫥里onthebed在床上【指東西放在床上，不是人躺在床上睡覺(jué)】onthestereo在立體音響上Lesson25inthekitchen在廚房里ontheright在右邊ontheleft在左邊inthemiddleof在……的中間onthefloor在地板上ontheplate在盤子上onthetin在罐子上Lesson27thereare…有【表存在，復(fù)數(shù)】intheroom在房間里nearthewindow靠近窗戶=closetowindowonthewall在墻上【在墻的表面，比如畫】inthewall在墻上【在墻的內(nèi)部，比如洞】Lesson29comein進(jìn)來(lái)shutthedoor關(guān)門=closethedooropenthedoor開門airtheroom讓房間通通風(fēng)put+sth.+介詞短語(yǔ)把sth放在某處【如：把筆放在抽屜里/在桌子上】makethebed鋪床【the不要少】inthewardrobe在衣柜里sweepthefloor掃地puton穿上(衣服、手表等)takeoff脫掉(衣服、手表等)turnon開(電燈、煤氣、水龍頭等)turnoff關(guān)(電燈、水龍頭等)emptythecup倒空這個(gè)杯子readthisbook看這本書【指閱讀】sharpenthesepencils削尖這些鉛筆Lesson31inthegarden在花園里underthetree在樹下climbthetree爬樹whataboutsth.sth怎么樣【詢問(wèn)對(duì)sth的看法】runaftersth.追逐sthrunacrosssth.穿過(guò)【從通過(guò)寬闊的地方，從一邊到另外一邊，比如馬路】typealetter（用電腦）打一封信cleanone'steeth清潔某人的牙齒drinkitsmilk喝它的牛奶cookameal煮一餐飯washthedishes洗碗碟【注意dish的多義】jumpoffthewall從墻上跳下來(lái)【off強(qiáng)調(diào)離開sth】Lesson33walkoverthebridge走過(guò)橋someclouds幾朵云inthesky在天空中withsb.和某人在一起【用介詞表達(dá)】ontheriver在河上【強(qiáng)調(diào)在表面，比如船在水面上】overtheriver在河上【強(qiáng)調(diào)在正上方，比如鳥在河面上方飛】Lesson35aphotographofourvillage我們村莊的照片【村莊在照片里面】aphotoofmine我擁有的一張照片【我不一定在照片里面】aphotoofme我照的一張照片【我在照片里面】anotherphotograph另一張照片betweentwohills在兩座小山之間walkalongsth.沿著sth走thebanksoftheriver河的兩岸【“兩”在在英文中經(jīng)常不說(shuō)出來(lái)】outofsth從sth向外gooutof…走出sthbesideapark在公園的旁邊=nexttoaparksomeofthem他們中的幾個(gè)gointo…走進(jìn)……runalong…沿著……跑【強(qiáng)調(diào)沿著長(zhǎng)條形的東西，比如：路】sitbeside…坐在……旁邊walkacross…走著穿過(guò)……【強(qiáng)調(diào)從一邊到另外一邊】flyover…從……飛過(guò)【強(qiáng)調(diào)從正上方飛過(guò)】flyundersth在sth的下面飛行readinanarmchair坐在扶手椅里閱讀Lesson37workhard努力工作【用于大人就是“工作”，用于學(xué)生就是“學(xué)習(xí)”】studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)=workhardplayhard拼命玩makeabookcase做一個(gè)書架makecakes做蛋糕makeadress做一件衣服doone’shomework做作業(yè)waitforsb等候sblistentosb聽sb（說(shuō)話）Lesson39dowith處理sthinfrontof在……的前面【表示兩個(gè)東西的前后方位】inthefrontof在……的前部【表示一個(gè)東西在另一個(gè)上面】Becareful!小心點(diǎn)!becarefulwithsth.小心對(duì)付/處理sthThereweare.就放在那里。【做完一件事后說(shuō)的話，表示“我們完成任務(wù)了。”】showsb.sth.給某人看某物=showsth.tosb.sendsb.sth.送給某人某物=sendsth.tosb.takesb.sth.帶給某人某物=takesth.tosb.throwsb.sth.扔給某人某物=throwsth.tosb.leavesb.sth.留給某人某物=leavesth.forsb.buysb.sth.買給某人某物=buysth.forsb.Lesson41notvery…不是很…apieceofcheese一塊乳酪twopiecesofcheese兩塊乳酪apieceofpaper一張紙aloafofbread一條面包threeloavesofbread三條面包apiece/sliceofbread一片面包【用slice表示切好的一條條】abarofsoap一塊肥皂【強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)方塊】twobarsofchocolate兩塊巧克力abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶apoundofsugar一磅糖abagofsugar一包糖halfapoundofcoffee半磅咖啡aquarterofapoundoftea四分之一磅茶葉atinoftobacco一聽煙絲apairoftrousers一條褲子apairofsoaks一雙襪子apairofshoes一雙鞋aboxofmilk一盒牛奶Lesson43makethetea沏茶ofcourse當(dāng)然【表示對(duì)對(duì)方信息的肯定】akettleofwater一壺水【正在燒的壺】behindtheteapot茶壺后面findsth.找到某物overthere在那邊hurryup趕快【催促對(duì)方加快速度做事】Lesson45comehere來(lái)這cometo(aplace)來(lái)某個(gè)地方goto(aplace)去某個(gè)地方aminute一會(huì)兒=amoment【minute經(jīng)常表示概數(shù)】halfaminute半分鐘waitaminute稍等一會(huì)兒nextdoor在隔壁=inthenextroom/houseone’snextdoorneighborsb的隔壁鄰居blacktea紅茶boss’shandwriting老板的書寫/筆記【boss's讀作/?b?s?z/】Lesson47blackcoffee不加牛奶的咖啡whitecoffee加牛奶的咖啡f(wàn)resheggs新鮮的雞蛋aboxofbutter一盒黃油abottleofpurehoney一瓶純凈的蜂蜜abottleofjam一瓶果醬choiceapples精選的蘋果Lesson49totellyouthetruth老實(shí)說(shuō);說(shuō)實(shí)話【獨(dú)立使用的句子插入語(yǔ)】beeforlamb牛肉還是羔羊肉【讓對(duì)付做選擇的簡(jiǎn)潔表達(dá)，前面一個(gè)讀聲調(diào)】Lesson51comefromsth來(lái)自sthbelikesth像sth一樣【用介詞like】everyday每天inyourcountry在你們國(guó)家inspring在春天inMarch在三月Lesson53inthenorthofEngland在英國(guó)的北部intheeastofChina在中國(guó)的北部intheSouth在南方intheWest在西方whichseasons哪些季節(jié)likesth.best最喜歡sthasubjectofconversation談?wù)摰脑掝}isalwayspleasant（氣候）總是很宜人Lesson55theSawyers索耶一家【注意the的用法】at87KingStreet在國(guó)王街87號(hào)【注意和inthestreet的不同】inKingStreet在國(guó)王街gotowork去上班gotobed去睡覺(jué)gotoschool去上學(xué)takesbtosp.帶某人去某個(gè)地方stayathome呆在家里【注意和behome的區(qū)別，behome中無(wú)介詞at】eatone’slunch吃午飯=haveone'slunch】dosth.together一起做sthinthemorning在上午atnoon在正午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在傍晚atnight在夜里thismorning（在）今天上午【在句子中，該短語(yǔ)前面不要介詞】thisafternoon（在）今天下午【在句子中，該短語(yǔ)前面不要介詞】thisevening（在）今天晚上【在句子中，該短語(yǔ)前面不要介詞】comehome回家【注意比較：cometosp.】arrivehome到家【注意比較：arriveatsp.】comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家/回來(lái)【重點(diǎn)在回來(lái)】comehomefromwork下班回家/回來(lái)【重點(diǎn)在回來(lái)】readone’snewspaper看報(bào)紙watchTV看電視Lesson57bycar乘汽車【介詞短語(yǔ)】byplane乘飛機(jī)【介詞短語(yǔ)】byboat乘船=bysea【介詞短語(yǔ)】bybike騎單車【介詞短語(yǔ)】onfoot步行【介詞短語(yǔ)】atthemoment在此刻Lesson59large(small)size大(小)碼apiece/sheetofpaper一張紙apiece/sheetofwritingpaper一張信紙apieceofchalk一枝粉筆aboxofchalk一盒粉筆abottleofglue一瓶膠水a(chǎn)pairofglasses一副眼鏡aclusterofgrapes一串葡萄Isthatall?就這些嗎?【咨詢東西/事情的完整性】That’sall.就這些。That’sallfortoday.今天就這么多了?！颈硎就瓿闪私裉焖械墓ぷ?學(xué)習(xí)】Whatelse?還有什么嗎?Lesson61What’sthematterwithhim?他怎么啦?=What'swrongwithhim?【詢問(wèn)對(duì)方發(fā)生了什么不好的事】fellill覺(jué)得病了lookill看起來(lái)病了apieceofnews一則消息telephonenumber電話號(hào)碼inbed在床上【表示躺在床上睡覺(jué)/生病】stayinbed臥床callthedoctor叫醫(yī)生【表示要看病】foraweek持續(xù)一周的時(shí)間haveabadcold得了重感冒haveaheadache頭痛haveanearache耳痛caught(a)cold患感冒have(a)toothache牙痛have(a)stomachache胃痛haveatemperature發(fā)燒have(a)backache背痛haveflu流行性感冒havemeasles得了麻疹havemumps得了腮腺炎take/haveanaspirin服/吃一片阿司匹林takesomemedicine吃藥Lesson63foranothertwodays再持續(xù)兩天的時(shí)間=fortwomoredays【介詞短語(yǔ)】getup起床eachday每天keepsth.+adj.把sth保持在某種狀態(tài)keeptheroomwarm使房間保持暖和keepthewaterboiling讓水一直開著keepyourhandswarm保持雙手溫暖playwithsth.玩sthplaywithmatches玩火柴makeanoise弄出噪音;發(fā)出響聲leanoutofsp.身體探出spbreakthatvase打破花瓶Lesson65thekeytothefrontdoor前門的鑰匙【注意介詞的使用】behome在家【動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)】gethome到家=arrivehome【強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作】That’sallright.不用謝。=You'rewelcome.=Notatall.=Don'tmentionit.Enjoyoneself!好好玩吧。=Haveagoodtime.=Havefun.howold幾歲aquarterpast……過(guò)一刻halfpast…...點(diǎn)半Lesson67atthebutcher’s在肉店【由thesb's構(gòu)成】atthegreengrocer’s在蔬菜水果店【由thesb's構(gòu)成】atthehairdresser’s在理發(fā)店【由thesb's構(gòu)成】atthebaker’s在面包店【由thesb's構(gòu)成】atthegrocer’s在食品雜貨店【由thesb's構(gòu)成】atthestationer’s在文具店【由thesb's構(gòu)成】attheoffice在辦公室atthedairy在乳品店atchurch在教堂【表示做禮拜】atschool在學(xué)?！颈硎旧蠈W(xué)】athome在家beabsentfrom缺席sthonMonday在星期一onMondays每逢星期一lastweek在上星期【無(wú)介詞】Howareyouallkeeping?你們身體都好嗎?inthecountry在鄉(xiāng)下fortheweekend整個(gè)周末(一段時(shí)間)attheweekend在周末(時(shí)間點(diǎn))Lesson69in1995在1995年hundredsof…數(shù)以百計(jì)的sththousandsof…成千上萬(wàn)的sthmillionsof…數(shù)百萬(wàn)的sthattherace在賽場(chǎng)【看比賽】intherace參與比賽中【是運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一】inthecrowd在人群中anexcitingfinish一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的結(jié)尾onthewaytosp.在去某地的途中onthewayhome在回家的路上【注意home前面無(wú)the】saysthtosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)sthLesson71thedaybeforeyesterday（在）前天yesterdaymorning（在）昨天上午yesterdayafternoon（在）昨天下午yesterdayevening（在）昨天晚上lastnight（在）昨晚thenightbeforelast（在）前天晚上threetimes三次speaktosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)話【后面一般無(wú)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容】answerthetelephone接電話answerthedoor應(yīng)聲開門answeraletter回信Lesson73know…verywell對(duì)……很了解loseone’sway迷路asksb.theway向某人問(wèn)路saytooneself心中暗想【表示默默自語(yǔ)】tellsb.thewayto(aplace)告訴sb去sp的路speak(alanguage)講某種語(yǔ)言tellastory講故事talkaboutsth.談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)sth的事takesth.out拿出sthLesson75likethese像這樣infashion正在流行的thisweek（在）這個(gè)星期thismonth（在）這個(gè)月thisyear（在）今年lastweek（在）上個(gè)星期lastmonth（在）上個(gè)月lastyear（在）去年theweekbeforelast（在）上上個(gè)星期themonthbeforelast（在）上上個(gè)月theyearbeforelast（在）前年aminuteago一分鐘前，剛剛twominutesago兩分鐘前anhourago一小時(shí)前fivehoursago五小時(shí)前adayago一天前fourdaysago四天前don’thaveany沒(méi)有……【表示某人是否擁有】Lesson77haveanappointmentwithsb.與sth有約會(huì)atthemoment此時(shí)tillthisafternoon直到今天下午為止atoneo’clock在1點(diǎn)onWednesday在星期三inJanuary在一月in1998在1998年onJuly1st在七月一日insummer在夏天Lesson79makeashoppinglist寫一張購(gòu)物單alotof許多【修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞】havegot有【口語(yǔ)中常用】haven’tgotany…atall一點(diǎn)……都沒(méi)有not…either也不……muchtea很多茶【不可數(shù)】manypotatoes很多土豆Lesson81haveabath洗澡=takeabathhaveaswim游泳=takeaswimhaveahaircut理發(fā)=haveone'shaircuthavealesson上課haveaparty舉行晚會(huì)=holdapartyhaveaholiday度假=goforaholiday=takeaholiday=spendone'sholidayhaveagoodtime玩得好=enjoyoneself=havefunhaveroastbeef吃烤羊排haveacigarette抽香煙haveaglassofwhisky喝一杯威士忌havealook看一看=takealookhavetea喝茶=drinkteahaveameal吃一餐=eatamealhavedinner吃正餐havebreakfast吃早飯=eatone'sbreakfast【類似的還有：吃午飯、晚飯】Lesson83acupof…一杯(茶、咖啡)【注意：用不同的“杯”裝不同的東西】gohome回家=gobackhome【即：back只起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，要不要都一樣?！縧eaveAforB離開A前往B【注意此處的“前往”所對(duì)應(yīng)的介詞】Excusethemess.亂七八糟,請(qǐng)?jiān)彙！緀xcuse直接說(shuō)出原諒的原因】Lesson85Haveyoubeento…你去過(guò)……嗎？【被問(wèn)者已經(jīng)回來(lái)了】What’son?在演什么（電影）?【beon表示正在進(jìn)行】onTV在電視上allthetime一直;始終=alwaysjustlikesth.就像Lesson87thenumberofyourcar你的車牌號(hào)workonsth.投入地做sthbringsb.sth.帶來(lái)某物給某人=bringsth.tosb.takesb.sth.帶給某人某物=takesth.tosb.haveacrash出車禍【車相撞】That’sright.是的;正確的。=That'strue.driveintosth.撞到sthtrytodosth.試著做某事Lesson89forsale供出售【可賣品】onsale減價(jià)出售【便宜賣】alongtime很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間howlong多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間、物體)howmuch多少(錢)havethelastword最后拍板；說(shuō)了算=havethefinalsayLesson91moveintosp.搬進(jìn)givesb.one’sregards請(qǐng)代某人(one)問(wèn)候sbtomorrowmorning（在）明天上午tomorrowafternoon（在）明天下午tomorrowevening（在）明天晚上tomorrownight（在）明天夜里thedayaftertomorrow（在）后天Lesson93anext-doorneighbour一個(gè)隔壁鄰居theR.A.F.英國(guó)皇家空軍=theRoyalAirForce5/6yearold5/6歲flytosp.飛往某個(gè)地方returntosp.返回某個(gè)地方returnfrom從某個(gè)地方返回leaveforsp.去sp.【注意介詞的搭配】nextweek（在）下個(gè)星期nextmonth（在）下個(gè)月nextyear（在）明年theweekafternext（在）下下個(gè)星期themonthafternext（在）下下個(gè)月theyearafternext（在）后年Lesson95areturnticket往返票whattime什么時(shí)候【與when有區(qū)別和相同點(diǎn)】plentyof足夠的;充足的【可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞】letgoanddosth.讓我們?nèi)プ瞿呈隆緂otodosth也可以說(shuō)goanddosth】sth.nextdoortosp.與sp.相鄰的sth.hadbetter最好gobackto回到……地方tenminutesslow慢10分鐘tenminutesfast快10分鐘inanhour’stime1小時(shí)后【time也可以省略】infivehours’time5小時(shí)后【time也可以省略】inaday’stime1天后【time也可以省略】intwodays’time2天后=intwodays【time也可以省略】catchatrain趕火車atraintosp.開往sp.的火車Lesson97leavesth+介詞+sp.把某物遺留在某地【有可能是insp、onsp等】putsth.+介詞+sp.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))把某物放在某地onthetrain在火車上theotherday在幾天前（的某天）=afewdaysago【前面不需要介詞】amanwithasuitcase一個(gè)拿手提箱的人【用介詞表示動(dòng)作】ahousewithaswimmingpool一個(gè)帶游泳池的房間【用介詞表示動(dòng)作】describeaperson描述一個(gè)人describeapicture描述一張圖片belongtosb.屬于sbLesson99falldownstairs從樓梯上摔下來(lái)hurtoneself傷到自己hurtone’s+身體部位傷到（身體部位）standup起立,站起來(lái)atonce立即anX-ray一次X光透視beafraid(that)…擔(dān)心……【后接從句】think(that)…認(rèn)為……【后接從句】understand(that)…明白……【后接從句】besorry(that)…對(duì)不起……【后接從句】besure(that)…確信……【后接從句】Lesson101readsth.tosb.念sth.給sb.聽=readsb.sth.theYouthHostelsAssociation青年招待所協(xié)會(huì)Speakup.大聲地說(shuō)。[要求對(duì)方把聲音抬高一些】onacard在明信片上Hedoesn’t…,doeshe?他不……，是不是？【反義疑問(wèn)句：前否后肯】Lesson103howaboutyou?你怎么樣=whataboutyou?【簡(jiǎn)潔地詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或感受】beeasyenoughforsb.對(duì)sb.來(lái)說(shuō)足夠容易【注意enough的用法】Thequestionswereeasyenoughformetoanswer.這些問(wèn)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很容易回答。betoodifficultforsb.對(duì)sb來(lái)說(shuō)太難了dosthbadlysth做得不好sixteenofthequestions所有問(wèn)題中的16個(gè)Theyare…,aren’tthey?他們是……，是不是呢？【反義疑問(wèn)句：前肯后否】Nottoobad.不算太壞。【對(duì)事情的判斷】Prettygood.還不錯(cuò)。passinEnglish英語(yǔ)考及格了【即：通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試】failtheFrenchpaper法語(yǔ)考試不及格alowmark分?jǐn)?shù)很低ahighmark分?jǐn)?shù)很高Cheerup.振作起來(lái)?！井?dāng)對(duì)方心情不好時(shí)鼓勵(lì)一下】atthetopof在……頂端atthebottom在……底部too…to…太……不能……Lesson105wantsb./sth.想找sb/想要sthwanttodosth.想做某事wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人做（不做）某事befullofmistakes錯(cuò)誤百出besorryaboutsth.對(duì)sth感到抱歉apresentforyou給你的一個(gè)禮物typethewordwithonlyone“L”輸入這個(gè)單詞，只寫一個(gè)Lhelpsb.withsth.幫助sb.的sth.【即：在sth.方面幫助sb.】Lesson107beinfashion正在流行【動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)】Wouldyouliketodo…?你愿意……嗎？【禮貌詢問(wèn)】=Doyouwanttodo…trysth.on試穿sthaswell也=too/eitherbemysize是我的尺寸likethatone像那件一樣thelargersize更大的號(hào)【即：更大的尺寸】thesmallsize小號(hào)ofthemall在他們當(dāng)中thelargestcrowdI’veeverseen我所見(jiàn)到的最大的人群Lesson109That’sagoodidea.好主意。=Goodidea.Whatapity!真遺憾！=Whatashame!Itdoesn’tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。=Nevermind.=It'sallright.alittle少許【用于不可數(shù)名詞之前】alittlewater一點(diǎn)水a(chǎn)littleboy一個(gè)小男孩【注意alittle這里并不是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的意思】afew幾個(gè)【用于可數(shù)名詞之前】afewpeople少數(shù)幾個(gè)人dosth.instead.做sth【暗含的意思是：不做另外一件事】fewerthansth.比sth.更少【可數(shù)名詞】lessthansth.比sth.更少【不可數(shù)名詞】Lesson111themostexpensivemodel最貴的型號(hào)themostcheapest最便宜的moreexpensive更貴的lessexpensive更便宜的=cheaperlessinteresting更無(wú)趣的theleastinteresting最無(wú)趣的themostdifficult最難的moredifficult比較難的asgoodas與…一樣好notasgoodas不如…好buy…oninstallments用分期付款方式購(gòu)買sthadepositofthirtypounds30英鎊的定金affordallthatmoney付得起那么多錢Icertainlydo.我當(dāng)然會(huì)。【注意certainly的位置】Lesson113allofthepassengers所有的旅客【旅客中的所有人】someofthepassengers一些旅客【旅客中的一些】noneofthepassengers沒(méi)有一個(gè)旅客【旅客中沒(méi)有一個(gè)】busfare公共汽車票【和ticket意思相同】taxifare出租汽車票airfare飛機(jī)票SohaveI.我也有?！竞?jiǎn)潔回答，用倒裝】Lesson115knockon/atthedoor敲門lookthrough透過(guò)……看【比如透過(guò)窗戶】thefrontdoor前門thebackdoor后門niceand挺…【一種口語(yǔ)表達(dá)，修飾形容詞】invitesb.tosp.邀請(qǐng)sb去spShe’sonlyjoking.她只是在開玩笑。Myglassesmustbesomewhere!我的眼鏡一定在什么地方?！颈硎究隙ú聹y(cè)】Lesson117lookfor尋找justas正當(dāng)（某人在做某事時(shí)）allofthem他們都【3個(gè)以上的人】bothofthem他們倆都putthembothintohismouth把兩個(gè)都放進(jìn)嘴巴Lesson119tellsb.astory告訴某人一個(gè)故事happentosb.發(fā)生在…身上【主語(yǔ)是不好的事件，如carcrash發(fā)生在某人身上】Wehappenedtodosth.我們碰巧做……【主語(yǔ)是人，比如：我們碰巧看見(jiàn)carcrash】afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)neighbourofyours你的一位鄰居ateacherofmysister’s我妹妹的一位老師What’sup?干什么？有什么事？asquicklyastheycould能跑多快就跑多快sayandsmile笑著說(shuō)gobacktosleep繼續(xù)睡【睡了一段時(shí)間后起來(lái)，再回去睡】gobacktowork繼續(xù)工作【工作了一段時(shí)間后起來(lái)，再回去工作】gobacktoone’shometown回到故鄉(xiāng)goout出去finishthehousework完成家務(wù)thepriceofthecar這輛小車的價(jià)格taketheexamination參加這次考試Lesson121takesth.withsb.帶著某件東西【withsb只起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，可以省略】forgetsth.忘記某事forgettodosth.忘記做某事【強(qiáng)調(diào)：事情沒(méi)做】servesb給某人服務(wù)Lesson123duringtheday在白天【強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)一天的持續(xù)】duringthenight在晚上【強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程的持續(xù)】duringtheholidays假期中間【強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程的持續(xù)】duringmytriptoAustralia去澳大利亞旅行時(shí)【強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程的持續(xù)】takeaphotograph拍照growabeard留胡子【長(zhǎng)胡子后不剃掉】shavesthoff刮掉offersbsth提供sth給sbLesson125havetodosth.不得不byoneself某人自己insteadof代替walktosp.走到spLesson127atleast至少haveananotherlook再看一眼atmost至多Heismorethan10.他10多歲了。Heeatsmorethanme.他比我吃得多。Lesson129Wheredoyouthinkyouare?你認(rèn)為你在哪兒？wavetosb.朝某人招手onaracetrack在賽車場(chǎng)上atseventymilesanhour以每小時(shí)70英里的速度drivinglicence駕駛執(zhí)照businesslicence營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照takeone