英語閱讀訓(xùn)練1

完型填空是一項綜合性很強的題目。在平常練習(xí)中，大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為完型填空很難應(yīng)付，其實，即使題目再難，

答題也是有章可循的。我們不妨試試下面介紹的“三遍法”：

首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是給答題者一個整體思路，我們順著這個整體思路進行第一遍的“跳

讀“，也就是不看選項通讀全篇。雖然文章已經(jīng)被“挖”的支離破碎，我們?nèi)阅艽蟾欧治龀鏊l(fā)生的語言環(huán)境是

“hospital"，還是“cinema”或是“farm”。知道了這些以后，思維就會變得具體起來。接下去進行第二遍的諸題攻破，邊看

邊選。這遍做起來是最費時間的，因為每選一個空，都要考慮到有關(guān)的語義搭配、固定句式、詞組、時態(tài)等各個方面。

比如，如果選項是動詞，那么，考查的可能是時態(tài)，動詞過去式、過去分詞的規(guī)則、不規(guī)則變化；如果選項是介詞，

考查的可能是固定搭配或詞組；如果選項是連詞，則考的可能是上下文的順承轉(zhuǎn)接等等。.這就要求答題者有較深的基

礎(chǔ)知識功底，同時，要能做到上下呼應(yīng)，左右連接。在填完所有的空之后，就進入到了第三遍的糾錯過程。這一步要

求我們把所有的選項一一對應(yīng)到相應(yīng)的空中，把它作為一篇完整的閱讀文章來通讀、復(fù)查。許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常會忽略或意

識不到這一步的重要，其實，通過最后一遍的通讀，可以通過語感分析出選項是否與語境相吻合，是否與原文協(xié)調(diào)一

致，是否符合應(yīng)有的邏輯關(guān)系。這樣看來，這一遍絕對是重中之重、不可或缺的。

Passage1

IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone1wasthemost

important.

IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota2resultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.

Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe3.

Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalking4ateacher.Instead,heheldupa

twentyyuannole(鈔票)！“Whowantsthis?”heasked.Unsurprisingly,_5_ofusintheclassheldupourhands.

Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again,weall

putupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but6nothing.Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!

Thenheaskedthesame7athirdtime.

Ididn't8whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?I

didn'tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote,9Iputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,he10thenoteand

startedtolaugh,“youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful7911saidtouswiththenoteinhis

hand.'Thenoteisworthtwentyyuan.Itis12worthtwentyyuan,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.You

arelikethenote.Nomatter13happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”

WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeplymoved.Suddenly,I14Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedone

badlyinanexam,butitdoesn't15Ican'tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful!

()l.A.dassroomB.jubjectC.classD.school

()2A.ameB.g)odC.bckyD.bad

()3A.comfortableB.juccessfulC.fimousD.ich

()4.A.IkeB.6rC.由outD.by

()5.A.bohB.【eitherC.dlD.tone

()6.A.$aidB.boightC.jawD.winted

()7.A.studentB.GacherC.qustionD.\^ay

()8A.^memberB.inderstandC.noiceD.fnd

()9.A.?B.houghC.fD.or

()10A.bokoutB.hrewavayC.pckedupD.putd)wn

()11.A.jouB.heC.heD.hey

()12A.ne/erB.jometimesC.ha,dlyD.dways

()13.A.WienB.WioC.vhatD.how

()14A.ralizedB.f)rgotC.deamedD.decided

)15A.knowB.rreanC.hinkD.complain

Passage2

J.K.RowlingisthewriterofHarryPotter,whichisnowoneofthebest-sellersintheworld.

J.K.Rowling1borninBristolonJuly31st,1965.Shehasonesisterwhoistwoyears2than

her.Bothgirlsloved3theirfatherreadingbedtimestoriestothem.Theyespeciallylovedstoriesabout

magicalworlds.Rowlingwroteherfirststory,calledRabbit,4theageofsix.

Aftershegraduatedfromtheuniversity,Rowlingworked5atranslatorinLondon.Duringthis

time,onalongtraintripinthesummerof1990,theideacametoherofaboywhohasmagicbutdoesn't

knowit.In1992Rowlingbegan6thefirstHarryPotterbookforyoungreaders.ItappearedinJune1997.

Tohersuiprise,thebookwasgreatly7.ThefilmcameoutinNovember2001.NowHarryPotter

series(系歹U)ispopularwithpeopleofallagesandabout60millionbooks8in200countries.

Whyhastheseriesbeensosuccessful?Thereareafewthings.Manyothermagicalstoriestakeplacein

farawaylandsorinpastorfuturetimes.ButHarrylivesinmodernEngland.He'salsoaverynormalboy:

polite,friendly,braveandclever.9whenotherchildrenreadaboutHarry,theycanimaginebeing_10

him.

()1.AisBwasChasD.be

()2.A.y)ungB.oUC.y)ungerD.oUest

()3.AIsteningbB.IsteningC.IstenbD.istened

()4.A.hB.AC&rD.b

()5.A.hB.aCbecomeD.Sb

()6.AwiteB.woteCt)witeD.witten

()7.AaccessB.aiccessfulC.uccessfullyD.ucceed

()8.AjellsB.aejellC.soldoutD.weresold

()9.A&B.AsC.BitD.Or

()10.A.BikeCWthDsimilar

Passage3

Lifeinthe21stcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe20thcentury,becausemanychanges1in

thenewcentury,butwhatwillthechanges2?

First,thepopulationisgrowingfast.There3moreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthem

willlivelongerthanbefore.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbe4onein

everyhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportant5inschool.

Second,peoplewillworkfewerhoursthanthey6inthe20thcentury,andtheywillhavemorefree

timeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymore

peoplewillgoto7countriesforholidays.

Third,therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Moreland8forbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Then

therewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatitevery

day,9theyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.

Last,workinthefuturewillbe10,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Because

ofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.

()l.AhappenB.WHakephceCtikehephceD.happenedb

()2.A.ffeB.ikeC.teD.hwe

()3.Aa-eB.wllhweC.wllbeD.have

()4.A.onpB.noC/D.Abast

()5.A.dassB.iudentsCexerciseD.objects

()6.AdidB.cbChaldaieD.a-e

()7.AmotherB.oherC.heoherD.ohers

()8.Aa,eujedB.sujedC.Wllbeu?dD.hassold

()9.AbutB.hoveverC.ntherhanD.hstead

)10.AdfficultBha:dCdfferentD?sy

Passage4

Onewillfeelhappywhenothersflatter(奉承)him.Itissaidthatthebestwayofflatteringsomeoneisto

givehima“tophat.”

Aworkerwasgoingtoleavethefactorytobecomeanofficialinacityfaraway,andhecametosay_1

tohismanagerbeforehestarted.isnot2tobeagoodofficial,**hismanagerbegantogivehimsome

advice."Youmustbestrictwithyourselfandneverbe3"Don'tworryaboutme,sir,"theworker

answered4"Ihavealreadypreparedonehundredtophats5willmakethosepeoplequite

happy.”"Butwearereallygentlemen!6couldarealgentlemendosuchathing?"Hismanagerwasa

bitangry."NeverforgetwhatItaughtyoutoday.”“Youarealwaysright,sir.I7hatesuchthings,But,

sir,almostnorealgentlemenlikeyoucan8intheworldnow,"saidtheworker.Afterhearingthis,the

managerwas9"Whatyousaidistrue!”"Ofallmyonehundredtophats,Ihave10leftnow,“the

workersaidtohisfriendslater.

()l.A.hdloB.goodbyeC.goodiwrningD.hanks

()2.A.?syB.dfficultC.hterestingD.expensive

()3.A.airefulB.hffdC.carelessD.useful

()4.A.polteB.poltelyC.budlyD.aigry

()5.A.hatB.vhoC.WioseD.vhere

()6.A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.What

()7.A.boB.dsoC.eitherD.neither

()8.A.seeB.beseenC.sawD.seeing

()9.A.jadB.phasedC.aigryD.sorry

()10.A.<nehindredB.nhety-eightC.nhety-nineD.one

Passage5

Anoldmanlivedaloneinatown.Hewantedtodiguphispotatogarden,butitwasvery1work.

Hisonlyson,whoalways2himinthepast,wastheninprison(監(jiān)獄).Sotheoldmanwrotealetterto

hissonandsaid:

DearSon,

IamfeelingprettybadbecauseitlookslikeIwon'tbeableto3potatoesinmygardenthisyear.

I4tomissdoingit,becauseyourmotheralwayslovedplantingtime.I'mjustgettingtoooldtodigup

agarden.Ifyouwerehere,allmy5wouldbeover.Iknowyouwoulddigupthegardenforme6

youweren'tinprison.

Love,

Dad

Soontheoldman7aletter:"Dad,don'tdigupthegarden!That'swhereIburied(埋藏)theguns

(槍)!”At4a.m.thenextmorning,some8cameanddugupthewholegardenwithoutfindinganyguns.

Theoldmanwas9andwroteanothernotetohisson.Hetoldhimwhathadhappened,and10

himwhattodonext.

Hisson'sreplywas:"Goaheadandplantyourpotatoes,Dad.It'sthebestIcoulddoforyoufromhere.*'

()l.A.hadB.hterestingC.ampleD.boing

()2.A.tiughtB.helpedC.(hangedD.topped

()3.A.(ookB.digC.phntD.put

()4.A.hcpeB.brgetC.haeD.decide

()5.A.roubleB.llnessC.AngerD.fear

()6.A.fB.unlessC.becauseD.Wien

()7.A.woteB.eceivedC.sentD.read

()8.A.fiendsB.neighborsC.polcemenD.prisoners

()9.A.11B.hckyC.jurprisedD.sorry

)10.A.bldB.calledC.hvitedD.asked

Passage6

AccordingtoChineseideas,itwasPanGu1madetheworld.He2afewsimpletoolstocreate

theworld.Ittookhim18,000yearsto3thisgreattask.4thisperiod,he5thesun,themoon,

thestars,theheavenandtheearth.AndPanGuhimself6largerdaybyday.Everyday,hebecamesix

feettallerthantheday78histaskended,PanGu9.Hisheadbecamethemountains,his

breaththewindandclouds,hisvoicethethunder(雷),hisbloodtherivers,hisflesh(肉)thesoil,hisskinand

hairthegrassandtrees.Histeethandbonesbecametherocks,hissweatthe10.Andtheinsectsonhis

bodybecamehumanbeings(A).

()1.A.WiatB.whoseC.vhoD.which

()2.A.madeB.usdC.t)okD.(arried

()3.A.bqinB.fnishC.gdD.Efuse

()4.A.AtB.IdrC.QiD.During

()5.A.bundB.brmedC.boughtD.tamed

()6.A.(hangedB.tecameC.gEWD.timed

()7.A.(fterB.hterC.beforeD.絲。

()8.A.fB.WhenC.BeforeD.later

()9.A.nnB.movedC.bstD.ded

()10.A.ainB.bbodC.wndD.doud

Passage7

It'ssaidthatmanyyearsagoclothesweremadeofanimalskins.Peoplestartedtowearclothes1

theycouldkeepthemselvessafefromthesun,wind,rainandcold.

Today,wecanuse2materials(材料)tomakedifferentkindsofclothes.Butclothesdo3than

keepuswarminmodernsociety,andtheycanalso4aboutourculture,ourlife,ourjobs,ourhobbies

andevenourmood(情緒).5,whenweseeamaninauniform(制服)，weknowhis6fromthe

uniform.Whenweseeawomaninakimono(日本和月艮)，wemaythinkthatsheis7.Ifamanalways

wearssportswear,wemaythinkheis8andlikesdoingexercise.Ifaperson9

wearsyelloworredclothes,maybeheorsheislivelyandeasy-going(隨和的).Asthesayinggoes,nYouare

whatyou10J

()l.A.afB.?hatC.e/enfD.dthough

()2.A.dfferentB.expensiveC.GrangeD.poiect

()3.A.betterB.vorseC.firtherD.iwre

()4.A.ellB.akC.bringD.fnd

()5.A.What'smoreB.R)rexampleC.HoweverD.Inaword

()6.A.hdbbyB.ideaC.wshD.j)b

()7.A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.BiglishD.American

()8.A.nervousB.happyC.slentD.active

()9.A.s)metimesB.?IdomC.neverD.always

()10.A.*B.qyC.vearD.like

Passage8

Insomepartsoftheworldtherearelargedeserts.Therearenotreesand1waterthere.Travelers

musttakefoodand2withthem.

The3animalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.4cangowithoutfoodandwaterfora

longtime.Andbesideshecancarryheavyloads.Peoplecallthe5"theshipofthedesert”.

Thecamelisverybig.Hehasoneortwohumps(駝峰)onhisback,shortearsandalong6.

Theearnershumpsholdfat,andhisstomachholdswaterintwelvedeeppockets.7pockethasa

mouthwhichcloses,andthefooddoesnotmixthewater.Whenthecamel8somewater,hecangetitout

ofthe9.Thecamel'sfoodis10andleavesoftrees.

()1.A.noB.anyC.notD./

()2.A.milkB.waterC.meatD.grass

()3.A.justB.otherC.onlyD.another

()4.A.HeB.TheyC.SheD.It

()5.A.camelB.elephantC.cowD.horse

()6.A.mouthB.neckc.legD.nose

()7.A.EitherB.EachC.A11D.Both

()8.A.waswantingB.wantsC.iswantingD.wanted

()9.A.noseB.pocketsC.mouthD.bags

()10.A.grassB.meatC.breadD.cakes

Passage9

Earlyonemorning,anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbagesonherheadtothemarket.She

hopedto1themtothepeoplefromtown.

Themountainroadwasnarrowandtheoldwomanwaswalking2becauseshedidnotwantto

have3andlosehercabbage.Suddenlyshe4aloudbellandabicyclecameroundthecorner.It

passedherandwentveryfast5thehill.Theoldwomanhadtojumpuptoonesideofthe6so

quicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearlyfellintothevalley.

Shelookedup,andsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewas7onwithoutevenlooking

roundtosee8theoldwomanwasallright.

Theoldwomanbegantoshout,“Comeback,youngman!Youdroppedsomething

Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebicyclesosuddenlythathe9felloff.Thenheturnedand

beganto10thebicyclebackuptothehill."Whatisit?”heasked.44WhatdidIdrop?”"Littleboy,44the

oldwomananswered,"youdroppedyourmanners.”

()1.A.sendB.sellC.giveD.take

()2.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.politelyD.hardly

()3.A.amatchB.arestC.anaccidentD.atalk

()4.A.hitB.madeC.foundD.heard

()5.A.overB.upC.toD.down

()6.A.roadB.streetC.townD.hill

()7.A.drivingB.ridingC.runningD.walking

()8.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

()9.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.easilyD.nearly

()10.A.carryB.catchC.pushD.give

Passage10

YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.Infact,anEnglish

dictionaryyou1todaywasn'tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty.Threemendidmostoftheimportant2

workondictionaries.Theyspentnearlytheirlivestryingto3wordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem,it

wasawonderfuljourney.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldisOxfordEnglishdictionary.The4forthis

dictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversity

askedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary.

Murrayhadneverbeento5Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandand

taughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.6hebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,

Murrayhadasmallhouse7inhisgardentodothework.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbedatfive

o'clockand8inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkintothenight.

Munayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewas9addingwordsfor

theletter"A"!Heworkedonthedictionary10hewasveryold.Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,other

editorsfinishedthedictionary.

()1.A.useB.writeC.copyD.miss

()2.A.easyB.boringC.earlyD.dangerous

()3.A.spellB.inventC.collectD.make

()4.A.wayB.ideaC.useD.prize

()5.A.schoolB.cinemaC.villageD.college

()6.A.LaterB.LongbeforeC.SofarD.Eversince

()7.A.soldB.builtC.brokenD.drawn

()8.A.readB.wroteC.workedD.thought

()9.A.alreadyB.stillC.usuallyD.always

()10.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.since

Passage11

WhenyouareinvitedtoamealinThailand(泰國)，thewordsoftheinvitationmean“comeandeatrice”.

Infact,nearlyallThaidishesare1withrice,whichgrowsthereveryeasily2theclimateiswarm

andthereismuchrain.

Thefoodthatisservedis3cutintopieces,sothereisnoneedtouseknivesandforks,but,

instead,specialspoonsandforksareused.TheThais4toeatwiththeirhandsandnowtherearestill

somepeoplewhoeatthisway.Thereisaspecial5ofdoingit.Firsttheywashtheir6handsina

bowlofwater-theyonlyeatwiththeirrighthands.Theyarecarefulnottoletthefood7thepalms(手

掌心)oftheirhands.Afterthemeal,the8areagaincarefullywashed.

Themealusuallyhasseveraldifferentdishes.Theyareallhot.Theyareservedinbowls,which

everyoneshares,9eachpersonhastheirownbowlof10.AsThailandhasalongcoastline,itisnot

surprisingthatfishandshellfishplayanimportantpartinThaicooking.

()1.A.eatenB.usedC.smelledD.tasted

()2.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.so

()3.A.neverB.perhapsC.hardlyD.always

()4.A.wentB.hadC.wantedD.used

()5.A.reasonB.wayC.ideaD.result

()6.A.dirtyB.rightC.leftD.big

()7.A.touchB.catchC.feelD.drop

()8.A.forksB.spoonsC.handsD.bowls

()9.A.becauseB.thoughC.sinceD.until

()10.A.fishB.riceC.waterD.shellfish

Passage12

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas1yearsago,butit

hasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitand

evenhearit.

Manhaspollutedthe2Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwas

notsoseriousbecausetherewerenotso3people.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnotclean

inaplace,manwentto4place.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

5pollutionisstillthemostserious,it'sbadfor6thingsintheworld.

Manycountriesdon*tletpeoplebum7forairinthehousesandfactoriesinthecity.Pollutionby

SO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.It*scausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit's8toride

bikes.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountries,mostpeopledon'tgoto

workbybike.It*snotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethe

numberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Somorepeople9theirbikesandgotoworkbycar,then

thingsaregettingworseandworse.Weshouldhavespecialroadsonlyforbikesandmakeit10difficult

andexpensivefordriverstotaketheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousingtheirbikes.

()1.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds

()2.A.moonB.starC.earthD.sun

()3.A.lotB.littleC.manyD.much

()4.A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another

()5.A.AirB.FoodC.WaterD.Noise

()6.A.lifeB.liveC.livingD.lives

()7.A.somethingbadB.badsomethingC.somethinggoodD.goodsomething

()8.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.worst

()9.A.putonB.lookatC.putawayD.lookup

()10.A.quiteB.suchC.veryD.so

Passage13

Somedaylittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday'scars.Ifeveryone1suchalittlecarinthefuture,

therewillbelesspollutionintheair,therewillbemoreparkingspaceincities,andthestreetswillbe2

crowded.Thespacenowforonecaroftheusualsizecanhold3onesuchlittlecar.

Thelittlecarswill4muchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbe5too,becausetheselittle

carscangoonly50kilometersanhour.

Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoing6thecity,buttheywillnotbeusedforgoingfaraway.

Thelittlecarneedsonlytwobatteries-onebatteryforthemotor,and7forthehornandthelights.

Ifwestill8thebigcarsalongwiththesmallones,wewillneedto9twokindsofroads.Some

roadswillbeused10thebigfastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowercars.

()1.A.drivesB.sitsC.makesD.sells

()2.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.fewer

()3.A.atmostB.nomoreC.lessthanD.morethan

()4.A.payB.spendC.costD.have

()5.A.fasterB.harderC.saferD.moredangerous

()6.A.overB.aroundC.fromD.past

()7.A.anotherB.oneC.theotherD.others

()8.A.thinkB.useC.parkD.love

()9.A.buildB.putC.foundD.open

()10.A.toB.asC.forD.i