2025屆高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)合檢測(cè)試題含解析

PAGE28-2025屆高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)合檢測(cè)試題（含解析）（本試卷共8頁(yè)，全卷滿(mǎn)分：150分，考試用時(shí)：120分鐘）留意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡9.5.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Workovertime.B.Dosomereading.C.Goshopping.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetogethiscarwashed?A.He?safraidofthebadweather.B.Hedoesn?thavemoney.C.Hehasn?tgottime.3.What?stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Colleagues.4.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$8.B.$10.C.$16.5.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheoldbuildings?A.Theyshouldbepreserved.B.Theyshouldbemodernized.C.Theyshouldbetorndown.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Ataclassroom.C.Atacafe.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Haveadrink.B.Listentosomemusic.C.Changetoanotherseat.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答8至10題。8.ForwhatoccasiondoesLucyweartheperfume?A.Acelebration.B.Adate.C.Ajobinterview.9.Whatistheseasonnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.10.HowwillLucygotoAlice?splace?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthenews?A.Arover(探測(cè)器)hasreturnedfromMars.B.ArovertoMarshasbeenlaunched.C.Scientistshavefinishedmakingarover.12.Wheredoesthemangetthenews?A.FromTV.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.FromtheInternet.13.What?sthemainpurposeofthemission?A.StudyingtheatmosphereofMars.B.UncoveringtheoriginofMars.C.FindingprobableevidenceoflifeonMars.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.HowlongwillMr.Black?smeetinglast?A.Anhourandahalf.B.Twohours.C.Twohoursandahalf.15.Whyisthemancalling?A.Toconfirmacontract.B.Totrytoobtainanorder.C.Toinformofalatedelivery.16.Whatdoesthemanpromisetoofferforfree?A.Insurance.B.Delivery.C.Installation.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Acoffeeshopowner.18.WhendidcoffeestartbeingusedasadrinkintheMiddleEast?A.Intheearly1500s.B.Inthemid-1500s.C.Intheearly1600s.19.WhydidtherulerofConstantinopledestroythecoffeehouses?AHebelievedcoffeewasunhealthy.B.Hewantedtocontrolpeople?sminds.C.Hethoughthisprofitswerestolen.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablygoingtotalkaboutnext?AWhycoffeeiswelcomeinEurope.B.WhencoffeebegantospreadinEurope.C.HowcoffeebecameaffordableinEurope.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)選擇題（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFromthemosttalkedaboutpoliticianstothemostpopularTVshows,thesocialmediaplatform—Twitterhasunveiledwhatitsusershavebeenmostfixated(最關(guān)注的)withoverthepastyear.Mosttweeted-aboutTVshows2024HBO’s“GameofThrones”claimedthetitleofthemosttweeted-aboutTVshowoftheyear,despitemanycriticizingtheseriesforananti-climaticfinale.ItwasfollowedbystreaminggiantNetflix?s“StrangerThings”andlong-standinganimatedsitcom“TheSimpsons”.Mosttweeted-aboutfilms20242024Americansuperherofilm“Avengers:Endgame”becamethehighest-grossingfilmofalltimewhenitwasreleasedearlierthisyear,grossingnearly$2.8billionworldwideanditssuccesswasreflectedonTwitter,makingittheplatform?smost-talkedaboutmovieoftheyear.Itwasfollowedby“ToyStory4”andAmericanpsychologicalthriller“Joker”.Mosttweeted-abouthashtags2024Thetopnews-relatedhashtagsworldwideincludedNotreDameafterFrance?slandmarkcathedralcaughtfire,causingirreversibledamagetothebuildingwhichdatesbackto856andisconsideredtobeoneofthefinestexamplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture.OtherpopularnewshashtagsincludedBrexit,ChristChurchandClimateStrike,inlinewiththebiggeststoriesthathavebeendominatingtheglobalnewsagenda.Mosttweeted-aboutpoliticians2024USpoliticianstoppedthelistforthemosttweeted-aboutpoliticiansworldwide,withPresidentDonaldTrumpweighinginfirst.FormerUSPresidentObamawasnextonthelist,followedbyIndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModi.Alsointhetop10isUSDemocratAlexandriaOcasio-Cortez,popularlyknownasAOC,whomadewavesontheUSpoliticalstagethisyearandisastrongsupporteroftheGreenNewDeal.BrazilianPresidentJairBolsonaroandFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronwerealsointhetop10.Mosttweeted-aboutemoji2024Thesocialmediaplatformkepttrackemojiusageaswell,findingthatthelaughingfacewithtearsofjoywasthemostused,followedbythecryingfaceandhearteyesemoji.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeWRONGfromMosttweeted-aboutTVshows2024andMosttweeted-aboutfilms2024?A.Nofilmhasearnedmoremoneythan“Avengers:Endgame”sofar.B.Whenyousee“Joker”,thereispossibilitythatyouwillfeelthrilled.C.“ToyStory4”issecondonlyto“Avengers:Endgame”inpopularity.D.“GameofThrones”enjoysagreatsuccesswithoutanycriticism.2.Itcanbeinferredthat“hashtags”mainlyrefersto.A.topicsthatpeopleshowlittleinterestinB.particularsubjectsthatarousepeople?sattentionworldwideC.eventsthathavecontroversialendingsD.subjectsthatareprohibitedfrombeingtalkedabout3.AccordingtoTwitter,wecanknowthatfromthelasttwoparts.A.thereisnoAsianpoliticianonthelistofMosttweeted-aboutpoliticians2024B.cryingfaceisusedmorefrequentlythanthelaughingfacewithtearsC.USpoliticiansarerelativelymoreinfluentialthanpoliticiansfromothercountriesin2024D.USDemocratAlexandriaOcasio-CortezisstronglyagainsttheGreenNewDeal【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講社會(huì)媒體平臺(tái)Twitter公布了在過(guò)去的一年其用戶(hù)最關(guān)注的事務(wù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HBO’s“GameofThrones”claimedthetitleofthemosttweeted-aboutTVshowoftheyear,despitemanycriticizingtheseriesforananti-climaticfinale.HBO的《權(quán)力的嬉戲》獲得了今年最推特的電視節(jié)目的稱(chēng)號(hào)，盡管很多人指責(zé)該系列節(jié)目是反氣候的結(jié)局。由此可知D選項(xiàng)中說(shuō)《權(quán)力的嬉戲》獲得巨大的勝利，沒(méi)受到任何指責(zé)是錯(cuò)誤的，故選D。【2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章NotreDameafterFrance?slandmarkcathedralcaughtfire,causingirreversibledamagetothebuildingwhichdatesbackto856andisconsideredtobeoneofthefinestexamplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture.Brexit,ChristChurchandClimateStrike,inlinewiththebiggeststoriesthathavebeendominatingtheglobalnewsagenda.法國(guó)圣母院大教堂失火后對(duì)其造成的不行逆轉(zhuǎn)的損害。這座建筑始建于856年，被認(rèn)為是法國(guó)哥特式建筑中最杰出的典范之一。英國(guó)脫歐、基督教堂和氣候罷工，這與主導(dǎo)全球新聞議程的重大新聞事務(wù)一樣。通過(guò)這幾條新聞的描述，可以推斷出hashtags是指引起世界關(guān)注的話(huà)題，故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)proponent“支持者”可解除D；依據(jù)…followedbyIndianPrimeMinisterNarendraNodi.可解除A；依據(jù)findingthatthelaughingfacewithtearsofjoywasthemostused,followedbythecryingfaceandhearteyesemoji.可解除B。依據(jù)文章USpoliticianstoppedthelistforthemosttweeted-aboutpoliticiansworldwide,withPresidentDonaldTrumpweighinginfirst.Alsointhetop10isUSDemocratAlexandriaOcasio-Cortez,popularlyknownasAOC,whomadewavesontheUSpoliticalstagethisyearandisastrongsupporteroftheGreenNewDeal.美國(guó)政客高居“全球推特?zé)嶙h政客”榜首，唐納德·特朗普總統(tǒng)位列第一。美國(guó)民主黨人AlexandriaOcasio-Cortez也在前十名之列，俗稱(chēng)AOC。他今年在美國(guó)政治舞臺(tái)上掀起了波瀾，是“綠色新政”的堅(jiān)決支持者。由此推斷出，美國(guó)政治人物在2024比其他國(guó)家政治人物更有影響力。故選C。BLiZiqi,avloggerwhoenjoysafanbaseofmorethan21millionpeopleonSinaWeiboand7millionstrongfollowersonYouTube,hasmadeanameforherselfinhervideosthathighlightatraditionalChinesewayoflifeintheruralareasofSichuanProvince.HervideoscoverawidevarietyofcraftsrelatedtotraditionalChineseculture.Frommakingpaperandinktoweavingcloth,frommakingasilkquiltcomforterforhergrandmothertobuildingherownbreadkilnwithblocks,nothingseemsimpossiblewithLi’scraftyhandsastheyworktheirmagictobringthesethingsintoexistence.ButLi’smosteye-catching,andmouth-wateringcraftiscooking.Liscarcelyspeaksinhervideos.Whenshedoesopenhermouth,themostcommonphrasethatcomesoutishercallinghergrandmothertocomeandeat.Insteadofdialogue,Lifocusesonhowsheworkswithherhands.Watchinghervideos,itisdifficultnottoappreciatetheirbeautyandholdbackthatsenseofnostalgia(懷舊)andlongingforhome.Butitisevenhardernottowanttotakeabiteofhersucculentdishes,whichreallyremindviewersoftasteofourchildhoodandhome.Glamorousasherpresentlifemayseem,lifewasdifficultforherduringheryouthassheandhergrandparentshadlittletoliveon.Liherselfrevealedthatshewas“economicallysupported”tocontinueschooling.Shestartedtoworkinthecityat14andwouldnothavereturnedtoherchildhoodhomeifnotforhergrandmotherfallingillin2012.Afterreturninghome,Liopenedanonlineshop,LiZiqi,tosellmostlyedibleproducts.Toboostsales,shebeganmakingshortfilmsin2024abouthowtheseproductswerecreated,whilecoveringherlifeintheruralarea,allagainstthebackdropoftraditionalChineseaesthetics(審美).“IstarteditbecauseIwantedtocreatesomethingforpeopletowatchandrelax.Weareallunderalotofstress.Ihopedthatafteralongandbusyday,theycouldclickonmyvideosandrelievesomeoftheiranxietyandpressure,”Lisaid.However,Liisnotwithoutcriticism,suchasremarksabouther“beautifying”lifeinthecountryandheruseofaprofessionalproductioncrewtohelpherfilm.Othershaveexpressedskepticismabouthow“real”hervideosare,andhow“amazingitisthatshelookssopictureperfectafteralongdayofworkinthefields.”4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPT.A.itwashergrandmother?fallingillthatmadeherreturntoherhometownB.massesofviewersfrombothhomeandabroadarehookedbyhervideosC.sheneveropenshermouthinhervideosbecauseshehasdifficultyinspeakingD.manyviewersspeakhighlyofhervideoswhilesomeofthemthrowdoubtonher5.WhatwordscanbebestusedtodescribeLiZiqi?A.Aggressiveandstrong-willed. B.Craftyandconsiderate.C.Humorousandstubborn. D.Ambitiousandsevere.6.FromLiZiqi’sstory,wecanknowthat.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.Anidleyouth,aneedyageC.Virtueisbold,andgoodnessneverfearful D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YoungvloggertellsstoryofChinainpicturesquevideosB.AnInternetcelebritymakesdeliciousdishesC.RelaxingvideosaremadewithpassionD.Themoretraditional,themorepopular【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了年輕的博主李子柒利用生動(dòng)如畫(huà)的視頻講解并描述中國(guó)元素的故事并擁有眾多粉絲的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Liscarcelyspeaksinhervideos.Whenshedoesopenhermouth,themostcommonphrasethatcomesoutishercallinghergrandmothertocomeandeat.Insteadofdialogue,Lifocusesonhowsheworkswithherhands.李在視頻中幾乎不說(shuō)話(huà)。當(dāng)她張開(kāi)嘴說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，最常見(jiàn)的一句話(huà)是她叫她的祖母過(guò)來(lái)吃飯。李關(guān)注的不是對(duì)話(huà)，而是她如何用手工作。由此可知C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)李有語(yǔ)言障礙與文章不符，故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。通過(guò)第一段的Frommakingpaperandinktoweavingcloth,frommakingasilkquiltcomforterforhergrandmothertobuildingherownbreadkilnwithblocks,nothingseemsimpossiblewithLi’scraftyhandsastheyworktheirmagictobringthesethingsintoexistence.從造紙、油墨到織布，從為祖母做蠶絲被子到用積木搭建自己的面包窯，李的巧手好像沒(méi)有什么是不行能的，他們施展魔法似的把這些東西變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)，由此可以推斷出李是靈活的。再依據(jù)第三段后半部分“IstarteditbecauseIwantedtocreatesomethingforpeopletowatchandrelax.Weareallunderalotofstress.Ihopedthatafteralongandbusyday,theycouldclickonmyvideosandrelievesomeoftheiranxietyandpressure,”Lisaid.“我創(chuàng)辦它是因?yàn)槲蚁雱?chuàng)建一些讓人們觀看和放松的東西。我們都承受著很大的壓力。我希望在漫長(zhǎng)而勞碌的一天之后，他們可以點(diǎn)擊我的視頻，緩解他們的焦慮和壓力。”李說(shuō)?？梢酝茢喑隼钍菒?ài)護(hù)的。故選B。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)LiZiqi,avloggerwhoenjoysafanbaseofmorethan21millionpeopleonSinaWeiboand7millionstrongfollowersonYouTube.李子柒是一名博主，她在新浪微博上有2100多萬(wàn)粉絲，在YouTube上有700萬(wàn)粉絲。依據(jù)Frommakingpaperandinktoweavingcloth,frommakingasilkquiltcomforterforhergrandmothertobuildingherownbreadkilnwithblocks,nothingseemsimpossiblewithLi’scraftyhandsastheyworktheirmagictobringthesethingsintoexistence.ButLi’smosteye-catching,andmouth-wateringcraftiscooking.Insteadofdialogue,Lifocusesonhowsheworkswithherhands.從造紙、油墨到織布，從為祖母做蠶絲被子到用積木搭建自己的面包窯，李的巧手好像沒(méi)有什么是不行能的，他們施展魔法把這些東西變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。但李最引人注目、最令人垂涎的手藝是烹飪。李關(guān)注的不是對(duì)話(huà)，李關(guān)注她如何用手工作。由此可知，李子柒通過(guò)自己的努力成為在國(guó)內(nèi)外很受歡迎的博主，由此推斷出斷D選項(xiàng)天道酬勤用來(lái)描述李子柒更恰當(dāng)，故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講年輕的博主李子柒利用生動(dòng)如畫(huà)的視頻講解并描述中國(guó)元素的故事并擁有眾多粉絲的故事。A選項(xiàng)年輕的博主在風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的視頻中講解并描述中國(guó)的故事，符合中心思想，概括精確，適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】推斷推斷題就是推斷隱含意義，依據(jù)文章的某個(gè)句子、段落或全文所供應(yīng)的事實(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒(méi)有提到、沒(méi)有明說(shuō)或者可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)。推理推斷題的題干特點(diǎn)：推斷隱含意義的題干中常含infer（推斷），suggest（示意），imply（示意），indicate（示意），conclude（推斷，得出結(jié)論）等詞語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的題干形式如下：?We?can?know?from?the?passage?that；?We?can?infer?from?the?（first/last）?passage?that?；The?passage/author?implies/suggests?that?；It?can?be?concluded?from?the?passage?that??；The?underlined?sentence?indicates?that?等等，它的主要解題方法就是找到推理的依據(jù)，然后理解相關(guān)信息點(diǎn)的字面意義，最終結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)，在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推斷，從而得到作者的言外之意。如小題3就是明顯的推理推斷題，據(jù)全文，李子柒通過(guò)自己的努力成為在國(guó)內(nèi)外很受歡迎的博主，D選項(xiàng)天道酬勤（天助自助者）符合文章主題思想，故選D。CTheCosmicCrisp—anewsuper-sweetvarietyofapplethatcanreportedlylastlongerthanayearintherefrigerator—isexpectedtohitgrocerystoresintheUSthisweek.TheCosmicCrisp’sreleasecomesaftertwodecadesofdevelopmentandsomethreeyearsofplantingappletrees.Washingtonstatefarmershaveexclusivegrowingrightsforonedecade,accordingtolocalmediaKIMA.Theapple,developedbyWashingtonStateUniversity?sfruittreebreedingprogramandfirstcultivatedin1997,issaidtohavea“remarkablyfirmandcrisptexture”andbesurprisinglysweet,makingitanexcellenteatingapple,accordingtoitswebsite.Thefruit,acrossbetweentheEnterpriseandHoneycrispapplevarieties,wasbredtofeature“naturallyhigherlevelsofacidityandsugar”,somuchsothatonecanuselesssugarwhilebaking,researchersclaim.Theyalsosaythatit?s“naturallyslowtobrownwhencutandmaintainsitstextureandflavorinstorageformorethanayear.”Itsnamestemsfromthetinybrightdotsontheapple?sotherwisedarkerredskin.Tasterssaidtheflecksremindedthemof“outerspaceandthecosmos,”CosmicCrisp?swebsitenoted.Justover450,00040lbboxesofthecosmicCrispcropwereexpectedtobeshippedtoretailersacrosstheUSonSunday,accordingtotheSpokane-basedSpokesman-Review.Theproducershopetheshipmentswillgrowto2.1mboxesin2024.Forthosewhocan?twaitfortheirlocalgrocerystoretostockthem,fourappleswereretailingfor$39onlineovertheweekend.Theinitial600,000CosmicCrisptreesweresoldtofarmersin2024,researchersreportedlysaid.Sincethen,morethan10mCosmicCrisptreeswereplanted,KateEvans,whoheadstheuniversity?sPomeFruitBreedingProgram,toldtheSpokesman-Review.8.Howlongcanthenewappleslast?A.Theycanlastshorterthanthreeyears. B.Theycanlastlongerthanayear.C.Theycanlastayear. D.Theycanlastonedecade.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefeaturesoftheCosmicCrisp. B.ThewayofplantingtheCosmicCrisp.C.ThecostofplantingtheCosmicCrisp. D.TheshapeoftheCosmicCrisp.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flecks”mean?A.Flavour. B.Redskin.C.Thetinybrightdots. D.Stars.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisCosmicCrisp?A.Pessimistic. B.Disapproving.C.Subjective. D.Objective.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹一種新型的超甜蘋(píng)果“宇宙脆（CosmicCrisp）”?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段TheCosmicCrisp—anewsuper-sweetvarietyofapplethatcanreportedlylastlongerthanayearintherefrigerator—isexpectedtohitgrocerystoresintheUSthisweek.宇宙脆—一種新型的超級(jí)甜蘋(píng)果在冰箱里可以保存一年以上，這種超級(jí)甜蘋(píng)果將于本周在美國(guó)的雜貨店上市。由此可知這種蘋(píng)果可以保存一年以上，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段Thefruit,acrossbetweentheEnterpriseandHoneycrispapplevarieties,wasbredtofeature“naturallyhigherlevelsofacidityandsugar”,somuchsothatonecanuselesssugarwhilebaking,researchersclaim.Theyalsosaythatit?s“naturallyslowtobrownwhencutandmaintainsitstextureandflavorinstorageformorethanayear.”探討人員稱(chēng)，這種蘋(píng)果是蘋(píng)果企業(yè)品種和蜜酥蘋(píng)果品種的雜交品種，其特點(diǎn)是“自然酸度和糖分較高”，因此人們?cè)诤姹簳r(shí)可以少用糖分。他們還說(shuō)，它“切割時(shí)自然會(huì)變褐，并在一年多的貯藏中保持其質(zhì)地和風(fēng)味。所以第三段主要是關(guān)于這種蘋(píng)果的特點(diǎn)，故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。從第四段的第一句話(huà)Itsnamestemsfromthetinybrightdotsontheapple’sotherwisedarkerredskin.它的名字來(lái)源于蘋(píng)果暗紅色表皮上的小亮點(diǎn)。而下文說(shuō)theflecks讓品嘗者想到了外太空和宇宙，由此推斷flecks就是指這些小亮點(diǎn)，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。全文都在客觀地介紹“宇宙脆（CosmicCrisp）”這種新型的超甜蘋(píng)果，包括蘋(píng)果的特點(diǎn)，保存時(shí)間等等。所以推斷出作者對(duì)于CosmicCrisp的看法是客觀的。故選D。DManymentalhealthprofessionalsviewedthepursuitofhappinessasafoolishmistakeuntilquiterecently.Mostofthemusedtoconcentratetheirenergyandattentiononindividualssufferingfromdiseaseslikedepressionandanxiety,oronrelievingdespairratherthanpromotingwell-being.Butthat’sallbeginningtochange.Supportersof“positivepsychology”thinkthathappinessisagoalthatpeoplecan—andshould—worktoward.Theybelievethatit’snotonlypossiblebutcruciallyimportant.Healthmeansnotjusttheabsenceofdiseasebutapositivesenseofinvolvementandengagementinlife.Unlessyouknowhowtoenjoylife,yourlifeisnotreallyhappy.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatfindinghappinessiseasy—avarietyofobstaclesstandsintheway.Thefirst,perhapsthebiggest,isgenetics.Happiness,itseems,isdecided—atleastinpart—bypersonalityfeaturesthatarelargelypassedonfromtheirparents.Inastudypublishedin2024,researchersattheUniversityofEdinburghexaminedpersonalityandhappinessdataonmorethan900pairsoftwins.Theyfoundaclosegeneticrelationshipbetweenhappinessandpositivepersonalitiessuchasopennessandagreeableness.Identicaltwins(同卵雙胞胎)weremorelikelytosharethesepositivefeaturesthannon-identicaltwins;theywerealsomorelikelytoreportsimilarlevelsofwell-being.Majorlifeeventsaswellassocialandeconomicfactorscanalsostandinthewayofhappiness.Moreoftenthannot,however,peoplegetintheirownwaybylookingforhappinessinallthewrongplaces.Theyaren’tparticularlygoodatrecognizingwhatwillbringthemlastingjoy:Althoughmoneytopsmanypeople’swishlists,studyafterstudyhasfoundthatoncebasicneedsaremet,additionalwealthdoesn’taddmuchtopeople’ssenseofwell-beingandcontentment.Expertsinthefieldofpositivepsychologystillbelieveit’spossibleforpeopletopushtheirhappinessupward—notjusttemporarilybutoverthelongterm.12.What’stheshiftinmentalhealthstudy?A.Healthmeanstheabsenceofdisease.B.Emphasisisplacedonthepursuitofhappiness.C.Well-beingisfoundtobesomethingonewasbornwith.D.Moreattentionispaidtoanxietyanddepression.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Differentobstaclesareinthewayoffindinghappiness.B.Happinessislargelydictatedbyone’spersonality.C.Identicaltwinsaremorelikelytobeonthesamelevelofwell-beingthannon-identicaltwins.D.Wealthalwaysplaysanimportantroleinpeople’ssenseofhappinessandcontentment.14.TheobstaclesstandinginthewayofhappinessincludeallofthefollowingelementsEXCEPT.A.emotivefactors B.geneticsC.socialfactors D.economicfactors15.Accordingtotheexpertsofpositivepsychology,what’stheessentialpointofthepursuitofhappiness?A.Materialprosperity. B.Freedom.C.Long-termefforts. D.Theavoidanceofstress.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講解并描述心理健康探討的轉(zhuǎn)變，重點(diǎn)要放在追求華蜜上并且指出追求華蜜的多種障礙。追求華蜜的本質(zhì)要靠長(zhǎng)期的努力。【12題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Manymentalhealthprofessionalsviewedthepursuitofhappinessasafoolishmistake…Butthat’sallbeginningtochange.Supportersof“positivepsychology”thinkthathappinessisagoalthatpeoplecan—andshould—worktoward.Theybelievethatit’snotonlypossiblebutcruciallyimportant.直到最近，很多心理健康專(zhuān)家還認(rèn)為追求華蜜是一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。他們大多把精力和留意力集中在患有抑郁和焦慮等疾病的人身上，或者用來(lái)緩解無(wú)望，而不是增進(jìn)福祉。但這一切都起先變更了?！爸鲃?dòng)心理學(xué)”的支持者認(rèn)為，華蜜是一個(gè)人們可以而且應(yīng)當(dāng)為之努力的目標(biāo)。他們信任這不僅是可能的，而且至關(guān)重要。由此可以看出心理健康探討要轉(zhuǎn)移重點(diǎn)到追求華蜜上，故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Althoughmoneytopsmanypeople’swishlists,studyafterstudyhasfoundthatoncebasicneedsaremet,additionalwealthdoesn’taddmuchtopeople’ssenseofwell-beingandcontentment.雖然金錢(qián)是很多人的頭號(hào)愿望，但一項(xiàng)又一項(xiàng)的探討發(fā)覺(jué)，一旦基本需求得到滿(mǎn)意，再多的財(cái)寶也不會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)多大的華蜜感和滿(mǎn)意感。由此可知D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)財(cái)寶在人們的華蜜感和滿(mǎn)意感中始終起著重要的作用，不符合文章的表述，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Thisdoesn’tmeanthatfindinghappinessiseasy—avarietyofobstaclesstandsintheway.Thefirst,perhapsthebiggest,isgenetics.這并不意味著找尋華蜜是簡(jiǎn)單的——有各種各樣的障礙擋在路上。第一個(gè)，或許是最大的，是基因。Majorlifeeventsaswellassocialandeconomicfactorscanalsostandinthewayofhappiness.生活中的重大事務(wù)以及社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)因素也會(huì)阻礙華蜜。從第三段的第一句話(huà)可以得知答案。由此可知，找尋華蜜的阻礙不包括心情因素，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。最終一段Expertsinthefieldofpositivepsychologystillbelieveit’spossibleforpeopletopushtheirhappinessupward—notjusttemporarilybutoverthelongterm.主動(dòng)心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)家仍舊信任，人們有可能提升自己的華蜜感——努力不僅僅是短暫的，而是長(zhǎng)期的。由此可知追求華蜜的本質(zhì)要靠長(zhǎng)期的努力。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Findinganewjobisn’talwayseasy.Yousearchforasuitablevacancy,sendinanapplicationformandifthatgoeswell,youmightbeinvitedforaninterview.___16___—you?regoingtobefacedbyapanelofstrangerswho?llfiredifficultquestionsatyou,andyou?llhavetoactuallyproveyourself.Buthowwouldyoufeelif,insteadofbeingaskedwhyyouwantthejob,you?reaskedtostandupanddance?!Fromtheperspectiveofacompany,itwantstohiretherightpersonbecausetheycanmakeabigdifferencetothesuccessoftheorganization.___17___.Agoodinterviewprocessshouldinvolverigorousscreening(篩選)ofjobapplicantsandeffectivequestionsthateveryapplicantgetsasked.Butthat?snotalwaysthecase.___18___.ShetoldtheBBCthatsomecompanies“givetheirinterviewerslittleornotrainingandoftenleavethemcompletelyontheirownwhenitcomestofiguringoutwhattoaskjobcandidates.”Shementionsthatsomeinterviewersaretoocasualandsomefocusonbuildingagoodrapport(融洽的關(guān)系)andenduphiringthecandidatetheyjust“clickedwith”(與……引起共鳴),regardlessoftheirskillsandabilities.Aninexperiencedinterviewermaythinkit?sclevertoask“ifyouwereananimal,whatkindwouldyoube?”Thathasbeenasked,AlisonGreensays,butinrealitythishasnoconnectionwiththejob.___19___.Talkingofinappropriate,theBBCheardfromanumberofpeoplewhoweresurprisedbythequestionstheywereaskedinaninterview.MaturestudentKevinHeltonsaidthat“theinterviewerasked,“youusedtobeintheArmy,howmanypeoplehaveyoukilled?”ButAlisonGreenpointsout:____20____,andwhiletheinterviewermightbemakingjudgments,thecandidatecanalsomaketheirownjudgementanddecideifthisisreallythecareermove(職業(yè)發(fā)展)theywanttomake!A.Whileacandidatemightfeelatthemercyofaninterviewer,theyareabletoquestionwhythey?rebeingaskedsomethingB.AlisonGreenisanauthorandcreatoroftheworkplaceadvicecolumn“AskaManager”C.Forsome,thisiswhenthepanicsetsinD.ItisatoughtimeformostofusE.ItthereforeneedstotestacandidateinthemostappropriatewaytodiscoverhowsuitableheorshemaybeF.WemaybeinsuchacasewheninaninterviewG.Andtherehavebeeninappropriaterequests,suchasonejobseekerbeingaskedtoshowtheinterviewertheinsideofherhandbagtodemonstratehoworganizedshewas【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文主要介紹面試的時(shí)候，找工作的人不得不面對(duì)各種驚奇的問(wèn)題?！?6題詳解】破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容you’regoingtobefacedbyapanelofstrangerswho’llfiredifficultquestionsatyou,andyou’llhavetoactuallyproveyourself.你將面對(duì)一群生疏人，他們會(huì)向你拋出難題，而你必需證明自己。這是對(duì)前面句子的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，由后文可推前文應(yīng)當(dāng)是指陷入一種panic恐慌，C選項(xiàng)Forsome,thisiswhenthepanicsetsin對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是恐慌起先的時(shí)候，切題，故選C?！?7題詳解】上文Fromtheperspectiveofacompany,itwantstohiretherightpersonbecausetheycanmakeabigdifferencetothesuccessoftheorganization.（從公司的角度來(lái)看，它想雇用合適的人，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詫?duì)組織的勝利產(chǎn)生很大的影響。）同E選項(xiàng)Itthereforeneedstotestacandidateinthemostappropriatewaytodiscoverhowsuitableheorshemaybe.（因此，它須要以最適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞綔y(cè)試候選人，以發(fā)覺(jué)他或她可能有多合適。）構(gòu)成一種因果關(guān)系并且E選項(xiàng)中的it指代的是公司，也是對(duì)前文更進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明，故選E。【18題詳解】下文ShetoldtheBBCthatsomecompanies“givetheirinterviewerslittleornotrainingandoftenleavethemcompletelyontheirownwhenitcomestofiguringoutwhattoaskjobcandidates.”她在接受BBC采訪時(shí)表示，一些公司很少或根本不培訓(xùn)面試官，通常讓他們自己確定該問(wèn)求職者什么問(wèn)題。由此句中的she推出上句話(huà)中必需出現(xiàn)she所指代的人，B選項(xiàng)AlisonGreenisanauthorandcreatoroftheworkplaceadvicecolumn“AskaManager”.（艾利森·格林是職場(chǎng)建議專(zhuān)欄“問(wèn)經(jīng)理”的作者和創(chuàng)建者。）切題，故選B?！?9題詳解】下文Talkingofinappropriate,theBBCheardfromanumberofpeoplewhoweresurprisedbythequestionstheywereaskedinaninterview.（說(shuō)到不恰當(dāng)，BBC聽(tīng)到很多人對(duì)他們?cè)诓稍L中被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題感到驚異。）中talkingofinappropriate說(shuō)明前一句中也應(yīng)當(dāng)出現(xiàn)inappropriate的要求。G選項(xiàng)Andtherehavebeeninappropriaterequests,suchasonejobseekerbeingaskedtoshowtheinterviewertheinsideofherhandbagtodemonstratehoworganizedshewas.（也有一些不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊?，比如一位求職者被要求向面試官展示她手袋的?nèi)部，以證明她是多么有條理。）中的inappropriaterequests和talkingofinappropriate正好呼應(yīng)，故選G。【20題詳解】下文andwhiletheinterviewermightbemakingjudgments,thecandidatecanalsomaketheirownjudgmentanddecideifthisisreallythecareermove(職業(yè)發(fā)展)theywanttomake!雖然面試官可能會(huì)做出推斷，但候選人也可以做出自己的推斷，并確定這是否真的是他們想做的職業(yè)發(fā)展！同A選項(xiàng)Whileacandidatemightfeelatthemercyofaninterviewer,theyareabletoquestionwhythey’rebeingaskedsomething（雖然候選人可能會(huì)感到受面試官的擺布，但他們可以質(zhì)疑為什么他們被問(wèn)到什么）正好構(gòu)成并列句，故選A。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OneofAsia’sbest-knowntouristattractionsistakingamajorstandforanimals.Followingthe___21___fromanimalactivistgroups,Apsara,themanagementauthorityfortheAngkorArchaeologicalParkinSiemReap,CambodiaannouncedinJune2024itwould___22___elephantridesinearly2024.Now,theprocesshasalready___23___.LocaloutlettheKhmerTimesreportsthatonNovember15,twoofthe14elephants___24___atthepark,siteofthe___25___AngkorWattemple,havebeen___26___tothenearbyBosThomcommunity___27___.LongKosal,anApsarapressrepresentative,toldtheKhmerTimesthattheremainingdozen___28___wouldberelocatedtothesameforestby“earlynextyear.”“Theelephantisabiganimal,butitisalso___29___andcanbehurteasily.Wedon’twanttoseetheanimalsbeingusedfortourism___30___anymore,”Kosalsaid.“Wewantthemtoliveintheirnaturalsurroundings.”In2024,anelephantnamedSambodiedatAngkor,drawingworldwide___31___.Herdeathwas___32___acomb