湖北省2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編03閱讀理解（含解析）

專(zhuān)題03閱讀理解

目錄

—黃岡八、襄陽(yáng)

■、黃石七、宜昌

三、隨州八、鄂州

四、武漢九、荊門(mén)

五、咸寧十、孝感

一、黃岡

四、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

(1)

Inatowntherelivedalittle,beautifulandsmartgirl.HernamewasRose.Everyoneinthe

townlikedher.Shewasverybrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.Oneday,oneofherteeth

wasmoving.Hermomsawit.Shesaid,“Oneofyourteethismoving,andyouneedtovisitDoctor

Tim.”

Rosesaid,"No!I'mnotgoingtothedoctor.Momsaid,"Don'tworry.It'snotsowobbly(擺

動(dòng)的)now,weneedn'tgotothedoctoratonce.ThatmadeRosefeelbetter.

Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn,t.Shecheckedhertoothagain

anditwasmorewobbly,soshesaid,"It'stimetoseethedoctor.”

Rosewasscaredbutshehadtodowhathermomtoldher,sotheywenttoseeDoctorTim.

Theyhadtowaitinthewaitingroom.

Whenitwasherturn,herheartwasbeatingveryfast.ShewentintoDoctorTim'sroom.He

wassmiling.Shesatonthechair.

DoctorTimsaid,“Closeyoureyes.”

Roseclosedhereyes,butjustbeforeDoctorTimstarted,tearsstartedcomingdownfromher

eyes.Whensheopenedhereyes,shesawDoctorTimholdinghertooth,smiling.

Rosesmiled.ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.FromthattimeRosewasn'tscaredof

doctorsanymore.

26.Atthebeginningofthestory,Rosewasscaredof.

A.hermomB.thedoctor

C.herteethD.thepeopleinthetown

27.Roseforgetabouthertoothafter.

A.fivemonthsB.manyyearsC.severalhoursD.fiveweeks

28.ThedoctorgaveRose______________afterhepulledhertoothout.

A.abookB.ateddybearC.acandyD.manyteeth

29.Accordingtothepassage,thedoctorwasaman.

A.kindB.braveC.carelessD.shy

【答案】26.B27.D28.B29.A

【解析】

本文介紹了一位名叫羅斯的漂亮女孩的故事。她很勇敢，但她害怕醫(yī)生。一天，她的一顆牙齒在動(dòng)。她媽

媽看到了。對(duì)她說(shuō)：“你的一顆牙齒在動(dòng)，你需要去看蒂姆醫(yī)生?！边@次羅斯拒絕了。五個(gè)星期后，媽媽

又檢查了她的牙齒，牙齒更加不穩(wěn)，所以她說(shuō)，“該去看醫(yī)生了?！边@次無(wú)法拒絕了。羅斯雖然很害怕，

但是他們不得不在候診室等候。輪到她時(shí)，她的心臟跳動(dòng)得很快。她走進(jìn)蒂姆醫(yī)生的房間看見(jiàn)他在笑。當(dāng)

她睜開(kāi)眼睛的時(shí)候，她看到蒂姆醫(yī)生拿著她的牙齒，微笑著。羅斯笑了。然后蒂姆醫(yī)生給了她一只泰迪熊。

從那時(shí)起，羅斯就不再害怕醫(yī)生了。

26

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shewasverybrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.可知，她很勇敢，但她害

怕醫(yī)生°故選Bo

27

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn,t.可知，五個(gè)

星期后，羅絲忘記了她的牙齒，但她媽媽沒(méi)有。故選D。

28

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.可知，然后蒂姆醫(yī)生給了她一只泰迪熊。

故選B。

29

推理判斷題0A.kind善良的；B.brave勇敢的；C.careless粗心的；D.shy害羞的。根據(jù)句子Hewassmiling.

他在笑。和句子ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.然后蒂姆醫(yī)生給了她一只泰迪熊?？梢酝茰y(cè)出

蒂姆醫(yī)生是很善良的。故選A。

（2）

LiShizhen（李時(shí)珍）wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.Hewasbornin

Qichun,Hubeiin1518.

BothofLiShizhensfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhenfsgrandfatherwas

acountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs（藥草）andmedicationsand

cured（1臺(tái)愈）people.Hisfatherwasdoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.

LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen's

fatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics（從政）.LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthe

country-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial（帝國(guó)的）examination.

Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficial

inthatcourt（宮廷）Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.

EventhoughhefulfilledhisfatherJsdreamhedidn，twanttocontinueworkingforthe

court.

Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.

LiShizhen.wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草綱日》）.Hespent

27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.

Itissuchasuccessfulbook.Nowitissti11oneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.

30.WhatwasLiShizhe'sgrandfather?

A.Anofficial.B.Aprince.C.Acountrydoctor.D.Awriter.

31.WhatdidLiShizhen,sfatherwantLiShizhentodo?

A.Tobeadoctor.B.Towriteabook.C.Tobeaprince.D.Toenterpolitics.

32.Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured.

A.hisgrandfatherB.thesonofthePrinceofChu

C.anofficialinthatcountryD.afamousdoctor

33.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?

A.Workingforthecourt.B.Thebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica.

C.Hislongtraveling.D.Curingalotofpeople.

34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.LiShizhen'slife.B.LiShizhen,sgrandfather?slife.

C.LiShizhen'sfather'slife.D.LiShizhen'sbook.

【答案】30.C31.D32.B33.B34.A

【解析】

本文介紹了李時(shí)珍的生活。李時(shí)珍的父親和祖父都是醫(yī)生。但是李時(shí)珍的父親想讓他從政。于是李時(shí)珍就

為考試而學(xué)習(xí)，并通過(guò)了國(guó)家級(jí)考試，但他永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法通過(guò)帝王考試。當(dāng)他38歲時(shí)，他治好了楚王的兒子，

幾年后被邀請(qǐng)到朝廷做官。盡管他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他父親的夢(mèng)想，但他不想繼續(xù)為醫(yī)院工作。一年后，他離開(kāi)了朝

庭，重新當(dāng)了醫(yī)生。他花了27年寫(xiě)了聞名的《本草經(jīng)》這本書(shū)。這是一本非常成功的書(shū)。現(xiàn)在它仍然是中

國(guó)最重要的醫(yī)學(xué)書(shū)籍之一。

30

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Anofficial.一位官員；B.Aprince.一位王子；C.Acountrydoctor.一位鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)

生;D.Awriter.一位作家。根據(jù)LiShizhen,sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledin

thecountrysidewithabagofherbs（藥草）andmedicationsandcured（治愈）people.可知，李

時(shí)珍的祖父是一位鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生，他帶著一袋藥草和藥物到農(nóng)村行醫(yī)，治好了很多人。故選C。

31

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Tobeadoctor.做一名醫(yī)生。B.Towriteabook.寫(xiě)一本書(shū)。C.Tobeaprince.做

一名王子。D.Toenterpolitics.進(jìn)入政界。根據(jù)LiShizhen'sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics

（從政）.可知，李時(shí)珍的父親想讓他從政。故選D。

32

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobean

officialinthatcourt（宮廷）.可知，當(dāng)他38歲時(shí)，他治好了楚王的兒子，幾年后被邀請(qǐng)到朝廷做官。

故選Bo

33

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子LiShizhen,wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草綱

日》.可知，李時(shí)珍，以其著作《本草經(jīng)》而聞名。故選B。

34

主旨大意題。A.LiShizhen'slife.李時(shí)珍的生活。B.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherTslife.李時(shí)珍

的祖父的生活。C.LiShizhen'sfather'slife.李時(shí)珍的父親的生活。D.LiShizhen,sbook.李

時(shí)珍的書(shū)。根據(jù)短文的第一段LiShizhen（李時(shí)珍）wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.

HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.李時(shí)珍是中國(guó)歷史上最著名的醫(yī)生之一。1518年出生于湖北啟

春?？芍?，本文介紹了李時(shí)珍的生活。故選A。

⑶

InthestateofQin（秦國(guó)），therewasamancalledShangYang（商鞅）.Hewasastatesman

（政治家）andworkedoutmanyreforms（改革）forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarming

andgivingrewards（報(bào)酬）tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.

Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout（護(hù)（彳?。゛tfirst.Mostpeopledidn,ttrustShang

Yang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwithanidea.Heputathinwoodenpole

atthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.

Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoletothe

northgatewillget10goldpieces.”

Itwasasimplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonestepped

forward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.

Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50gold

pieces.”

Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthe

poleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman

50goldpieces.

Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.They

believedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeople

followedhim.

Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinmadealltheseven

statesintooneempire（帝國(guó)）.

35.WhatdidShangYangdo?

A.Astatesman.B.Aking.

C.Anemperor.D.Asoldier.

36.Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?

A.Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.

B.Havingawoodenpolecuttingcompetition

C.Themansteppingforwardfirstwouldbepraised.

D.Themancarryingthepolefromsouthgatetothenorthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.

37.WhydidShangYang,srewardincreaseatlast?

A.Becauseamansteppedforward.B.Becausetherewasn'tenoughtime.

C.BecauseShangYangheardnoanswer.D.BecauseShangYangwashappy.

38.“Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword."Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?

A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.

C.Amanwhokeepshisword.D.Amanoffewwords.

39.Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?

A.ShangYangbecamethefirstemperor.B.ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.

C.Thesouthgatefelldown.D.ThestateofQinbecameweakerandweaker.

【答案】35.A36.D37.C38.C39.B

【解析】

本文介紹了商鞅。商鞅是秦國(guó)的一位政治家。為國(guó)家制定了許多改革方案，比如更加注重農(nóng)業(yè)，給戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中

成功的士兵獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。但這些改革起初并不容易實(shí)施。為了讓人們相信他，商鞅想出了一個(gè)主意。他在秦都南

門(mén)放了一根細(xì)木桿。并大聲說(shuō)：“誰(shuí)把這根桿子帶到北門(mén)誰(shuí)就會(huì)會(huì)得到10塊金幣?！逼鸪?，沒(méi)有人向前。

他們都認(rèn)為商鞅是在開(kāi)玩笑。由于沒(méi)人肯出來(lái)做，于是他把獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)增加到50塊金幣。這次，人群中出現(xiàn)了

一個(gè)人。他把桿子扛在肩上，走到北門(mén)。為了信守諾言，商鞅給了那人50塊金幣。此后，人們對(duì)商鞅信任

有加，他們相信他是信守諾言的人。于是商鞅就開(kāi)始實(shí)行他的改革，人民也跟著他。在這些偉大的改革下，

秦國(guó)變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。最后，秦始皇把七國(guó)統(tǒng)一為一個(gè)帝國(guó)。

35

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewasastatesman（政治家）andworkedoutmanyreforms（改革）forthestate,like

payingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards（報(bào)酬）tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhen

atwar?他是一位政治家，為國(guó)家制定了許多改革方案，比如更加注重農(nóng)業(yè)，給戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中成功的士兵獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

可知，商鞅是一位政治家。故選A。

36

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecame

toseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakes

thispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.“他在秦都南門(mén)放了一根細(xì)木桿。許多人來(lái)看

他和桿子。然后，在人群面前，商鞅大聲說(shuō)：“把這根桿子帶到北門(mén)的人會(huì)得到10塊金幣?！笨芍?，為了

進(jìn)行改革，他的想法是能抗著桿子從南門(mén)到北門(mén)的人會(huì)得到10塊金幣。故選D。

37

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoes

to50goldpieces."商鞅聽(tīng)不到回答，上前說(shuō)：“現(xiàn)在獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)50塊金塊?！笨芍?，商鞅增加獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是因?yàn)?/p>

他聽(tīng)不到回答。故選C。

38

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.能大聲說(shuō)話的人。B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.喜

歡說(shuō)大話的人。C.Amanwhokeepshisword.信守諾言的人。D.Amanoffewwords.寡言少語(yǔ)的人。

句子Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.的意思是：他們相信他是信守諾言的人。因此amanofhis

word是“信守諾言”的意思。故選C。

39

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinmadeall

thesevenstatesintooneempire（帝國(guó)）.在這些偉大的改革下，秦國(guó)變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。最后，秦始皇

把七國(guó)統(tǒng)一為一個(gè)帝國(guó)。可知，中國(guó)的第一個(gè)帝國(guó)出現(xiàn)了。故選B。

二、黃石

in,閱讀理解

閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

rmsureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsand

turnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.

Thefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.

MaterialOnlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeout

ofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.

Canyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?Sodacansare

goodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperare

Dailythingsmadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemade

outofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.There

aremanythingsthatcanberecycled.

ThesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloopIthas3arrows

thatgoinatriangular（三角形）circle.Thisshowsthatcycle（循環(huán)）

Loop

continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomething

else.

Let'sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputin

arecyclingbin.@Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③The

Process

materialsareseparatedandsquashed（被壓扁成）intosquarecubes.

④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.

21.Whatis“recycling“accordingtothepassage?

A.It'samagicperformance.B.It'sawayofburningoldthings.

C.It'sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful.D.It'sascientificresearch.

22.Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Rubber.B.MetalC.Glass.D.Plastic.

23.Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept.

A.sodacansB.magazinesC.cerealboxesD.allbottles

24.The"3arrowsvshowsthattheitems.

A.havesomevaluablestampsB.areinatrianglecircle

C.arerecycledandreusedD.arethrownaway

25.Thepassageismainlyabout

A.recyclablematerialsB.recyclabledailythings

C.therecyclingprocessD.recyclinginascientificway

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述循環(huán)利用的重要性，并要以科學(xué)的方法進(jìn)行循環(huán)利用。包括日常生活中哪些

材料可以循環(huán)利用、循環(huán)利用的標(biāo)示以及循環(huán)利用的過(guò)程。

21

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings”回收就是

把舊的東西變成新的東西”可知，是一個(gè)讓舊的東西有用的方法，故選C。

22

2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,

metal,glassandplastic可知，文中提到了紙、金屬、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡膠，故選A。

23

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaper

aremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass可知I,

汽水罐就是一個(gè)很好的例子。它們是由金屬制成的。雜志和報(bào)紙是用紙做的。麥片盒也是如此。有些果汁

瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、雜志、麥片盒都可以放到循環(huán)利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而

不是所有的果汁瓶，故選D。

24

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular（三角形）circle.Thisshowsthatcycle（循

環(huán)）continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse可知，它有三個(gè)

箭頭。這表明這種循環(huán)還在繼續(xù)。物品會(huì)被扔掉，但它們會(huì)作為其他東西繼續(xù)存在，所以三個(gè)箭頭表示東

西可以被回收，可以被再一次使用，故選C。

25

主旨大意題。根據(jù)Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific以及下文可知，以一個(gè)

科學(xué)的方式進(jìn)行回收利用，故選D。

B

Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerday

bydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire（雇傭）anursetohelp

withhouseworkandtakecareofhim.

Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses-AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobea

handsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary（普通的）.TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomake

teaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,“Anthonyhasgivenme

averybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude（粗魯?shù)模゛nduntrustworthy（不可信賴(lài)的）.

Isthiscorrect?”

Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbe

somethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.”

TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter'scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwithacup

ofteafortheoldman,TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenturnedtoAnthony

andtoldhim,“Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?”

Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstartedcursing（咒罵）.

Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressive

inner（內(nèi)在的）beauty.

26.Whatdidtheoldmanwantanursetodo?

A.Livewithhim.

B.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhiswife.

C.Workasadoctor.

D.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhim.

27.WhatdidAnthonylooklike?

A.Handsome.B.Ordinary.C.Old.D.Ugly.

28.TheoldmantoldPeterthatAnthony.

A.hadhadsomebadwordsofhimB.hadpraisedhim

C.didnottrusthimD.consideredhimtobenotimportant

29.HowdidPeterreact（反應(yīng)）whenheheardtheoldman'swords?

A.Hewasangry.B.Hetookitseriously.

C.Hedidn，tbelievehim.D.Heblamed（責(zé)備）Anthony.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ordinarypeoplearemoretrustworthy.

B.Handsomemenmustbegoodmen.

C.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.

D.0thers,opinionsarealwayscorrect.

【答案】26.D27.A28.A29.B30.C

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一個(gè)老人要雇傭一個(gè)護(hù)士照顧他。一天他面試了兩個(gè)人，安東尼和彼得。安

東尼長(zhǎng)得很帥，而彼得很普通。當(dāng)這個(gè)老人對(duì)彼得說(shuō)安東尼說(shuō)彼得壞話時(shí)，彼得虛心接受并打算花時(shí)間

改變他自己。而當(dāng)老人對(duì)安東尼說(shuō)彼得說(shuō)安東尼的壞話時(shí)，安東尼很生氣并開(kāi)始大罵。最后這個(gè)老人雇傭

了彼得。最后告訴我們一個(gè)道理，即內(nèi)在美比外表更重要。

26

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)sohedecidedtohire（雇傭）anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim

可知，這個(gè)男人想要招聘一個(gè)護(hù)士來(lái)幫他做家務(wù)和照顧他，故選D。

27

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary

（普通的）可知，安東尼長(zhǎng)得帥，而彼得很普通，故選A。

28

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude（粗

魯?shù)模゛nduntrustworthy（信賴(lài)的）.Isthiscorrect?”可知，這個(gè)老人告訴彼得，安東尼說(shuō)他壞話，

故選Ao

29

2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,there

mustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.”可知,彼得

想了幾分鐘并說(shuō)，如果安東尼對(duì)我有不好的看法。我一定有什么錯(cuò)的地方，我應(yīng)該花時(shí)間改變這些東西。

所以彼得嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待這件事。故選B。

30

主旨大意題、根據(jù)AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner（內(nèi)在的）beauty

以及全文可知，盡管彼得看起來(lái)非常普通，他有令人印象深刻的內(nèi)在美，所以?xún)?nèi)在美比外表更重要，故選C。

c

Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration.OnJan3,

Chang，e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探測(cè)器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside

（darkside）ofthemoon.Aftera26-dayjourney,ittouchedsoftlydownonacrater.Thewhole

processoflandinglasted12minutes,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind'sspace

exploration.

Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee.Wedon'tknowmuchaboutit.This

landingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal（理想的）placefor

scientificresearch.Itmayhaveuniqueminerals（礦物質(zhì)）andotherresources.Scientistscan

makeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere.

Chang，e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarry

outexperiments.Thedata（數(shù)據(jù)）collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuild

abaseonthemooninthefuture.ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission（任務(wù)）isamajor

achievementforChina，sspaceprogram.

Chinalauncheditslunar（月球的）explorationprogramin2004,namingitChang，e.Chinese

scientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting（環(huán)繞運(yùn)行），landingandsample（樣本）returning”.

Chang'e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang'e5mission,

whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear.

FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfarther

intooursolarsystem（太陽(yáng)系）.China,sfirstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby

2020.

31.Chang，e4isthefirstspaceprobeintheworldtoland.

A.indeepspaceB.onthemoon

C.onthenearsideofthemoonD.onthefarsideofthemoon

32.What'sthemostimportantaboutthelandingplace?

A.It'sfarfromtheearth.B.Ithasmanyresources.

C.It'sidealforscientificresearch.D.It'sdarkandunknown.

33.Theunderlinedword“observations“inparagraph2means

A.學(xué)習(xí)B.觀察C.描述D.慶祝

34.WhichofthefollowingisthesecondgoalofChina,slunarexplorationgrogram?

A.Landingonthemoon.B.Bringsomesamplesbacktotheearth.

C.Buildingabaseonthemoon.D.Travellingaroundthemoon.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSpaceProbe.B.ExploringtheMoon.

C.TheThreeGoals.D.ExploringtheMars.

【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述嫦娥四號(hào)成為歷史上第?個(gè)登錄月球背面的重要事件，標(biāo)志著我國(guó)深空探索

進(jìn)入了新的階段，隨著嫦娥任務(wù)的成功，科學(xué)家正在進(jìn)一步探索我們的太陽(yáng)系，中國(guó)第一個(gè)火星任務(wù)將在

2020年完成。

31

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnJan3,Chang，e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探測(cè)器）inhistorytosuccessfully

landonthefarside（darkside）ofthemoon可知，嫦娥四號(hào)是世界上第一個(gè)登錄到月球背面的探測(cè)

器，故選D。

32

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal（理

想的）placeforscientificresearch可知，它是科學(xué)研究的理想場(chǎng)所，故選C。

33

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Itmayhaveuniqueminerals（礦物質(zhì)）andotherresources.Scientistscanmake

clearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere可知，它可能有獨(dú)特的礦物質(zhì)和其他的資源，而且科學(xué)

家能夠?qū)ι羁者M(jìn)行更清晰的觀察，所以。bservation的意思為觀察，故選B。

34

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting（環(huán)繞運(yùn)行）,landingandsample

（樣本）returning”可知，中國(guó)科學(xué)家制定了三個(gè)目標(biāo)：環(huán)繞運(yùn)行、登錄和采集樣本返回三個(gè)階段，所以

第二階段是登錄月球，故選A。

35

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述嫦娥四號(hào)登錄到月球背面這一重大事件，并且講述月球探險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)

目的目標(biāo)以及此次事件的意義。都是圍繞探險(xiǎn)月球展開(kāi)的，故選B。

D

Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcan

beunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?Emojismightbethefirsttrulyuniversal（通用的）language.

Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.Agroupcalled

theUnicodeConsortiumisinchargeofchoosingofficial（官方的）emojis.Ithasaddednewemojis

everyyearsince2014.Thesenewemojisdonotcomeoutofnowhere.Theycomefromwhatpeople

thinkabout,likeandcareabout.

Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent（代表）differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaces

withdifferentskintones（Kfe）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,

policeofficerandpainteralongwithfemaleversionsofthesejobs.Thisyear,emojisofdisabled

peoplewereadded,includingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.

Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsorefertopopcultureandnewculturaltrends.

Newemojisin2019haveincludedseveralanimals,suchassloths（樹(shù)懶）andflamingos（火烈

鳥(niǎo)）.Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshave

becomepopularthankstothe2016filmZootopia（《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》）.Manyfashiondesignershave

includedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey，re

onatropical（熱帶）vacation.

Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehow

theychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.

36.Emojisareaspeciallanguageusingthetoputmeaningacross.（僅填1個(gè)詞）

37.Wheredonewemojiscomefrom?（回答不超過(guò)9個(gè)詞）

38.Whendidemojisbegintoshowdifferentjobs?（回答不超過(guò)2個(gè)詞）

39.Whatkindofanimalshavebeenincludedin2019?（回答不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞）

40.將畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

【答案】36.pictures.

37.They，refrompeople'sreallifeandthoughts.

38.In2016.

39.Animalssuchas/likeslothsandflamingos./Animalsknownbutnotcommon.

40.看它們（表情符號(hào)）將來(lái)如何變化發(fā)展是很有趣的。

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要介紹表情符號(hào)的發(fā)展史。以及對(duì)它未來(lái)的期待。

36

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross

可知，表情符號(hào)是一種特別的語(yǔ)言，圖片被用來(lái)表達(dá)含義。所以空處應(yīng)填picture圖片，且用復(fù)數(shù)，故填

pictureso

37

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesenewemojisdonotcomeoutofnowhere.Theycomefromwhatpeoplethink

about,likeandcareabout可知，這些圖片來(lái)自于人們所想和所關(guān)心的事物，所以表示人們真實(shí)的生活

和想法,故填They'refrompeople，sreallifeandthoughtSo

38

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter

alongwithfemaleversionsofthesejobs可知，表情符號(hào)在2016年開(kāi)始展示不同的工作，故填I(lǐng)n2016。

39

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Newemojisin2019haveincludedseveralanimals,suchassloths（樹(shù)懶）andflamingos

（火烈鳥(niǎo)）.Theseanimalsarenotverycommon可知，在2019年新的表情符號(hào)包括一些像樹(shù)懶和火烈鳥(niǎo)的

動(dòng)物，這些動(dòng)物并不常見(jiàn)，故填A(yù)nimals