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NewwordsboneshellsymbolcarvedynastycalligraphyWordsandexpressionsdespiteprep.即使,盡管
factorn.因素,要素basev.以...為基礎(chǔ)n.底部,根據(jù)dynastyn.王朝,朝代varietyn.變體;多樣化meansn.方式,方法,途徑major主要的,重要的dateback(to)
追溯到upsanddowns浮沉,興衰,榮辱classicadj.傳統(tǒng)的n.名著symboln.符號(hào),象征charactern.文字,角色,特點(diǎn)regardn.尊重v.把...視為,看待calligraphyn.書法affairn.公共事務(wù),事件,關(guān)系appreciatev.欣賞,重視,增值varietiesof各種各樣的playagreatrolein扮演重要角色Unit5ExploretheChineseWritingSystem
(ReadingandThinking)P62
Inthisclass,youwill1.Learntousethereadingskillstofindtheanswers.(Scan)2.KnowabouttheevolutionofChinesecharactersandthehistoryofChinesewritingsystem.
LearningObjectives快速瀏覽演變,進(jìn)化,發(fā)展中國文字體系Lead-inDo
you
know
the
Chinese
writing
system?5maintypesofcalligraphy(書法)Calligraphyn.
書法(藝術(shù))Sealscript篆書隸書Officialscript草書Cursivescript行書Runningscript楷書StandardscriptHowdotheChinesecharactersdevelop?Video:AnEvolutionofChineseCharactersPre-readingLookatthetitleandpicture.Predictwhatthetextwillbeabout.
Q1:Whatwillbetalkedabout?TheChinesewritingsystem.Q2:Whatmaybetheauthor’sintentionofwritingthepassage?Tointroducethedevelopment(andimportance)ofChinesewritingsystemLookatthetitleandpicture.Predictwhatthetextwillbeabout.Answerthequestions. 意圖,目的1.MatchthemainideawitheachparagraphaccordingtothepassageonPage62.(
)(1)Para.1
A.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.(
)(2)Para.2
B.TheChinesewritingsystemhasagreateffectontheancientcivilizationofChina.(
)(3)Para.3
C.TheriseofmanyvarietiesofChinesedialectsandcharacters.(
)(4)Para.4
D.ChinesecalligraphyhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.(
)(5)Para.5
E.TheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.(
)(6)Para.6
F.MoreandmoreinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.
導(dǎo)學(xué)案P89Task2BAECDFPassageStructureAnalysisIntroduction:thetopic(ChinesewritingsystemisoneofthefactorsofChinesecivilisation.)Body:itshistoryanddevelopmentConclusion:itsimportanceandinfluenceScanthetexttofindthewordsandphrasesthatdescribeatime.Thenwritedownwhathappened
ateachofthoseimportanttimes.adj.明確的,具體的,特定的Scanthetexttofindthewordsandphrasesthatdescribeatime.Scanningislookingatthetextquicklytofindspecificinformation,suchasdatesornumbers.Atthebeginning,severalthousandyearsagoBytheShangDynasty,Overtheyears,IntheQinDynasty,Inmoderntimes,Today,Scanthetexttofindthewordsandphrasesthatdescribeatime.AtthebeginningBytheShangDynastyOvertheyearsIntheQinDynastyInthemoderntimesTodayCarefulReadingAtthebeginning1.WhatdidwrittenChinesebeginas?
2.Whendiditbegin?
3.Wherewasitwritten?
4.Whatwerewrittenandhowweretheywritten?Itbeganasapicture-basedlanguage.Itbeganseveralthousandyearsago.Itwaswrittenonanimalbonesandshellscalledlonggu.Symbolswerewrittenbycarving.Summary:Severalthousandyearsago,
writtenChinese
beganas______________________carvedon_______________________________________________.picture-basedsymbolsanimalbonesandshellswhicharecalledlongguReadeachofthoseimportanttimescarefullyandanswerthequestions.Thenfillinthesummaryofeachimportanttime.AtthebeginningBytheShangDynastyWhathappenedtothesymbolsbytheShangDynasty?Ithadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Summary:Bythe
ShangDynasty,
thesymbols
hadbecome______________________________________.
awell-developedwritingsystemReadeachofthoseimportanttimescarefullyandanswerthequestions.Thenfillinthesummaryofeachimportanttime.AtthebeginningBytheShangDynastyOvertheyearsHowdidthesystemdevelopovertheyears?Whydiditdevelop?Itdevelopedintodifferentforms.Becausepeoplethenweredividedgeographically,whichresultsinthedifferentdialectsandcharacters.Summary:Overtheyears,thesystem
developedinto_________________becausepeoplelivedindifferentpartsofthecountry,leadingto_____________________________.
manydifferentformsdifferentdialectsandcharactersReadeachofthoseimportanttimescarefullyandanswerthequestions.Thenfillinthesummaryofeachimportanttime.AtthebeginningBytheShangDynastyOvertheyearsIntheQinDynasty1.WhatdidEmperorQinshihuangdo?HeunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesetheChinesewritingsystemwastobeunified.2.HowdidwrittenChineseunifyChinesepeopledividedbygeographyanddialects?ItallowedChinesepeople,nomatterwheretheylivedorwhatdialecttheyhad,tocommunicatewitheachother.Summary:IntheQinDynasty,
theChinesewritingsystem
begantodevelop________________
because
EmperorQinshihuang
_____________________________.inonedirectionunitedthesevenmajorstatesReadeachofthoseimportanttimescarefullyandanswerthequestions.Thenfillinthesummaryofeachimportanttime.AtthebeginningBytheShangDynastyOvertheyearsIntheQinDynasty1.Howwastheancientwritingsystemdevelopedinmoderntimes?Ithasdevelopedintoanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy.Inthemoderntimes2.HowdoeswrittenChineseconnectChinesepeopletodaywiththoseofthepast?Chinesepeopletodaycanreadandunderstandclassicworksfromancienttimes.Summary:Inmoderntimes,ancientwritingformhasbeenseenas_____________,knownas_____________________.anartformChinesecalligraphyReadeachofthoseimportanttimescarefullyandanswerthequestions.Thenfillinthesummaryofeachimportanttime.AtthebeginningBytheShangDynastyOvertheyearsIntheQinDynastyInthemoderntimesTodayHowaretheChinesecharacterstoday?Theyhavebeenmorepopularamonginternationalstudents.Summary:Today,asChinaplaysagreaterrolein___________,Chinesecharactershavebeen___________amongthe_____________.globalaffairsmorepopularinternationalstudentsReadeachofthoseimportanttimescarefullyandanswerthequestions.Thenfillinthesummaryofeachimportanttime.TimeWhathappenedatthebeginning(datebackseveralthousandyears)bytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE)overtheyearsWrittenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Symbolswerecarvedonanimalbonesandshells.Thewritingsystemdevelopedintodifferentforms.Thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.TimeWhathappenedtheQinDynasty(221-207BCE)todayTheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.TheChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.TimeWhathappenedeventodayinmoderntimesChinesepeoplecanallstillcommunicateinwriting.ChinesepeoplecanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Timetotalk!GroupworkShareyouridea!DiscussionReadthetextagainanddiscussthequestions.HowdidwrittenChineseunifyChinesepeopledividedbygeographyanddialects?HowdoeswrittenChineseconnectChinesepeopletodaywiththoseofthepast?Accordingtothewriter,theChinesewritingsystemisonefactorthathashelpedtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive.Whatdoyouthinkaresomeoftheotherfactors?DiscussionHowdidwrittenChineseunifyChinesepeopledividedbygeographyanddialects?HowdoeswrittenChineseconnectChinesepeopletodaywiththoseofthepast?Shareyouridea!ItallowedChinesepeople,nomatterwheretheylivedorwhatdialecttheyhad,tocommunicatewitheachother.Byreadingandunderstandingclassicworksfromancienttimes.Discussion3.Accordingtothewriter,theChinesewritingsystemisonefactorthathashelpedtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive.Whatdoyouthinkaresomeoftheotherfactors?Shareyouridea!ExceptforthewritingsystemofChineselanguage,thecontinuousdevelopmentofChina'sagriculture,arelativelypowerfulgovernment,distinguishedphilosophicalschoolsdeveloped,andanopenmindtoembracedifferentculturesareallpossibleandimportantfactors.Besides,educationisalwaysemphasisedinChina'sfamilytraditions.ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.ThebasicformsoftheEnglishwritingsystemareknownasletters.symbolGuessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinthesentences.Thenlookinthetextforthewordstheyarerelatedto.based3.Aunifiedwritingsystemisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofcivilisedsociety.4.LearningChinesecalligraphywillincreaseyourappreciationofChineseculture.civilisationappreciateAfterreadingChinesecalligraphyhasdevelopedalongwithChina's__________.Itisdi
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