專題09 完形填空 考點(diǎn)2 生活哲理類2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編

專題09完形填空考點(diǎn)2生活哲理類（2024·江西·中考真題）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AnansitheWiseSomepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasa1spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda(an)2gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea.“3Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.”So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures(生物),“What’syourbestpieceof4?”Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi5it.

Thesnail(蝸牛)said,“Don’tbeinahurry.6isnota100-meterrace.”Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,“You’ll7begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin8gourd.Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust9thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit.”He10andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto11thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou12thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thankyouforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly13whenweshareitwithsomeone.So,heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe14,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled15theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.1．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever2．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken3．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although4．A．news B．work C．a(chǎn)dvice D．wood5．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed6．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health7．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．never D．usually8．A．his B．her C．its D．their9．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect10．A．fellasleep B．showedup C．ranaway D．lookedaround11．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake12．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie13．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real14．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain15．A．a(chǎn)cross B．with C．into D．under（2024·云南·中考真題）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded16lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto17.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater18it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas19readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe20,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting21people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi22tobeabeloved(深受喜愛(ài)的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行為)23thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow24,canmakeadifference.25kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.16．A．a(chǎn)nt B．bee C．bird D．butterfly17．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink18．A．for B．by C．from D．a(chǎn)bout19．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily20．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house21．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise22．A．gotup B．gaveup C．grewup D．wokeup23．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed24．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous25．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although（2024·陜西·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto26beingaturtle.“I’mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot27,”hethought.“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”HespoketotheEagleaboutit.“You’renotbuiltfor28,”theEagletoldtheTurtle.“Youdon’thaveanywings.”“Don’t29that,”answeredtheTurtle.“I’vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I’vewatched30howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.31Idon’thavewings,Icanmakemyfourflippers(鰭足)actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou’llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds—probablyeven32!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls(珍珠)fromtheseatoshowmythanks.”TheEagle33atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.“Nowthen!”criedtheEagle.“Fly!”ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe34.Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto35ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.26．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy27．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard28．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing29．A．lookafter B．hearabout C．preparefor D．worryabout30．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly31．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until32．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier33．A．refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．won D．left34．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain35．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand（2024·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）Oneday,agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasrelaxinginafield.Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwas36,hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hewashavingagoodtimeinthesun.Then,anantwalkedby.Hewas37somecorn.“Comeandsingwithme!”saidthegrasshopper.“No,”saidtheant.“Iambusy38foodforthewinter.”“Don’tbeseriousaboutthe39!”saidthegrasshopper.“There’slotsoffoodnowanditissunnytoday.”40theantwentonhiswayandkeptoncollectingfood.“Howsillytheantis!”saidthegrasshopper.“Heonlyneedsto41winterwhenwintercomes!”Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad42food.Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto43.“CouldIhavesomeofyourfood?”saidthegrasshopper.“Hum…”saidtheant.“44yousaidIwassilly,I’llstillhelpyou.”Hearinghiswords,thegrasshopperwasverythankful.Atthesametime,hewas45forwhathehaddonebefore.Helearntaveryimportantlesson—workinghardtodayistogetreadyfortomorrow.36．A．empty B．small C．full D．thin37．A．carrying B．selling C．planting D．watching38．A．get B．got C．getting D．gets39．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter40．A．And B．But C．Or D．So41．A．worryabout B．giveup C．lookfor D．waitfor42．A．enough B．no C．more D．much43．A．drink B．buy C．eat D．waste44．A．Besides B．Because C．When D．Although45．A．tired B．regretful C．happy D．a(chǎn)ngry（2024·四川眉山·中考真題）Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneday,hetold46ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn.Althoughthesonsfeltstrangeabouttheirfather’s47,theywenttoseethepeartree.Aftera48,thefathergotthemtocometogetherandaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonansweredthatthetreehadbeenbare(光禿禿的)and49.Thesecondsonsaid,“No!Itwascoveredwithnew50leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes.”Thethirdson51hishead,andsaid,“No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand52sobeautiful.”“Thereweremanypears53noflowersonthetree,”thefourthsondisagreed,“Isawthejoyofagoodharvest(豐收).”Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright.Theygot54answersbecauseeachofthemhadseenonlyoneseasoninthelifeofthepeartree.“Youcannotjudge(評(píng)判)atree,apersonoryourlifebyjustoneseason.Ifyou55inyourwinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandtheharvestofyourautumn.”46．A．each B．both C．none D．neither47．A．invitation B．request C．opinion D．a(chǎn)nswer48．A．week B．month C．season D．year49．A．ugly B．lively C．tall D．short50．A．yellow B．green C．white D．pink51．A．nodded B．raised C．shook D．lowered52．A．looked B．touched C．tasted D．sounded53．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but54．A．similar B．perfect C．different D．humorous55．A．callup B．lookup C．cheerup D．giveup（2024·四川南充·中考真題）Oneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Whitecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hestartedhislessonwitha56,“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,“How57isthebook?”O(jiān)nhearingthequestion,webegantothinkand58.Onestudentsaid,“Ithinkitis100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,“It’s200g.”O(jiān)uranswersweredifferent.59,Mr.Whiteexplained,“Itdoesn’tonlydependontherealweight.Italsohas60todowiththetimeweholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhavea61inmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseeadoctor.Itistheexactsameweight,62thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Thisbook63stress.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuch64youhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.”Weall65Mr.Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous.56．A．song B．story C．question D．picture57．A．heavy B．big C．old D．thick58．A．guess B．practise C．read D．search59．A．Luckily B．Especially C．Secretly D．Finally60．A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything61．A．break B．wound C．disease D．pain62．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．for63．A．makesup B．standsfor C．takesin D．leadsto64．A．stress B．time C．pleasure D．knowledge65．A．troubled B．excused C．feared D．thanked（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）“Purelove,onlyforChina.”WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalostphonetofinditsowner,peopleallcheeredforthese66wordsonthewallpaper(屏保)ofthephone.ThesewordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.The67ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.XieknewChenXiangrongwhenshe68inahighschool.Oneday,shelearnedaboutChen’sstoryfromanewspaperandwasdeeplymoved.Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas69andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.ShehaskeptChen’swords“Purelove,onlyforChina”in70phonetogetherwithaChinesenationalflagasaninspiration.Tohersurprise,thewallpaper71ontheInternetsuddenly.Evenmanypeopleaskedforthewallpaper.“Iamvery72thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbig73,”Xiesaid.“Ibelievethatthroughourhardwork,ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger!Wewill74tocreateabetterfutureforourcountry!”WeChinesepeopleareconfident,ambitiousandresponsible.“Purelove,onlyforChina.”75thesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.66．A．funny B．touching C．scary67．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture68．A．taught B．played C．studied69．A．a(chǎn)host B．a(chǎn)student C．a(chǎn)nexample70．A．his B．her C．our71．A．wasbroken B．gotlost C．becamepopular72．A．excited B．bored C．sorry73．A．phones B．dreams C．problems74．A．tryourbest B．feelfree C．writewords75．A．So B．Although C．Unless（2024·青海·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Oncetherewasa14-year-oldboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore76.Oneday,theboy77arunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe100-meterand50-meterraceswithnoproblem.Hewas78himselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfatheraskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedpeople,anoldmanandablind(盲的)79.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutagreed.Intherace,theboyfinished80,buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere81atthestartingline(起跑線).Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept82.“Whyarepeoplenotcheering83melikebefore?”heaskedhis84.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfathersaid.Theboywassurprisedbut85.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthe86oftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked87withthem.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,or88?”Thegrandfatherwashappy.He89andsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.They90forhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.76．A．beautiful B．successful C．upset77．A．tookpartin B．tookout C．tookcareof78．A．goodat B．proudof C．interestedin79．A．man B．uncle C．girl80．A．first B．second C．third81．A．never B．still C．ever82．A．quiet B．relaxed C．careful83．A．in B．from C．for84．A．father B．grandfather C．grandmother85．A．a(chǎn)greed B．stopped C．played86．A．legs B．feet C．hands87．A．slowly B．easily C．clearly88．A．her B．him C．them89．A．jumped B．smiled C．worried90．A．sang B．worked C．cheered（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe91tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim92,Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof93forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup94,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose95couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.“Dan,I’mveryproudofyoufor96thesituationthatyourparentsarein,”Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only97.“Thisyear,we’regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney98.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn’twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any99?”O(jiān)fcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup.“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan100it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”“Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”91．A．bored B．a(chǎn)ngry C．relaxed D．happy92．A．how B．when C．why D．what93．A．work B．town C．hope D．time94．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely95．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers96．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining D．a(chǎn)nnouncing97．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter98．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising99．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions100．A．a(chǎn)fford B．cancel C．return D．share（2024·廣東·中考真題）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her101isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga102lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天賦)formath.Shenever103thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous104researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery105qualityforascientist.Another106isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand107byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon’tgo108assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay109anewidea.Fewareborntobea110.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.101．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam102．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler103．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．reported C．thought D．understood104．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental105．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important106．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision107．A．changed B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．described D．questioned108．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly109．A．mixwith B．turndown C．leadto D．breakdown110．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She111inthehospital.Therewasatree112herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman113verysad.Shedidn’teatordrink,andshedidn’twant114.Thedoctoraskedherto115andtakeawalk.She116dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp117.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,118putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith119.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother120.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.111．A．played B．stayed C．worked112．A．outside B．inside C．in113．A．feel B．feels C．felt114．A．talk B．totalk C．talked115．A．fallasleep B．hurryup C．getup116．A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t117．A．she B．him C．her118．A．then B．though C．but119．A．doubt B．hope C．sadness120．A．leaf B．leaves C．leave（2024·四川瀘州·中考真題）WhenIwasturningthirtyyearsold,afriendaskedmetosharemybiggest121inlife.Itonlytookmea(n)122tosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege.IexplainedthatIwasconsideredtobe123inschool,gotgreatgrades,andhadbigdreams.124finishinguniversity,IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.Myfriendsaid,“Whynotnow?”Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome,Ihadamillion125.TheoneIthoughtwasthestrongest:IfIwentback,Iwouldbethirty-two126Igraduated.WhatIheardwassomethingIwouldnever127:“You’regoingtobethirty-twoanyway(無(wú)論如何).”Lookingback,Ifeelit’sthe128andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.Iwouldturnthirty-twowithacollegedegree(學(xué)位)orwithoutoneanyway.SoI129tocontinuemystudy.Igraduatedfromuniversity130andfeltproudofmyself.AndIhavereviewedthis131manytimes.Ibelieveit’snevertoolateformetodoanythingexceptbecomingateenager.DoIreallywantto132myfirstbookinmyforties?I’mgoingtobefortyanyway.DoIreallywanttorunahalfmarathon(馬拉松)inmyfifties?I’mgoingtobefiftyanyway.DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe133inmysixties?I’mgoingtobesixtyanyway.Ihopeyouneverhearmesay,“I’mtoooldforthat.”134,Ihopeyouhearmesay,“I’mgoingtobeseventyanyway.”It’snevertoo135tostartsomethingnew,todoallthosethingsthatyou’vebeenwishingtodo.121．A．regret B．happiness C．role D．success122．A．week B．day C．hour D．minute123．A．lovely B．polite C．smart D．friendly124．A．Givingup B．Makingup C．Endingup D．Takingup125．A．ways B．reasons C．chances D．steps126．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless D．when127．A．reply B．a(chǎn)ccept C．forget D．guess128．A．simplest B．funniest C．strangest D．coldest129．A．happened B．decided C．helped D．failed130．A．smoothly B．patiently C．silently D．suddenly131．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．promise C．plan D．suggestion132．A．read B．write C．buy D．choose133．A．university B．city C．village D．world134．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．Also135．A．dangerous B．poor C．late D．slow（2024·重慶·中考真題）Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy136andlaughter,nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe137sideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively(積極地).Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.138,Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“I’msosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidMr.Shaw.“Ishouldsay139becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,140wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddown141hisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas142thatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,“Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly.“Let’s143rightnow!”144differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts(沖突),andsometimesithelpsyou145evenattheworstofyourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing(尷尬的)situation,usinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.136．A．movies B．books C．sports D．jokes137．A．serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark138．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Terribly D．Recently139．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello140．A．I B．you C．he D．they141．A．on B．by C．under D．behind142．A．glad B．sad C．worried D．satisfied143．A．comeback B．comein C．comeon D．comeout144．A．So B．Although C．But D．If145．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．fear專題09完形填空考點(diǎn)2生活哲理類（2024·江西·中考真題）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AnansitheWiseSomepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasa1spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda(an)2gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea.“3Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.”So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures(生物),“What’syourbestpieceof4?”Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi5it.

Thesnail(蝸牛)said,“Don’tbeinahurry.6isnota100-meterrace.”Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,“You’ll7begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin8gourd.Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust9thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit.”He10andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto11thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou12thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thankyouforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly13whenweshareitwithsomeone.So,heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe14,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled15theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.1．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever2．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken3．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although4．A．news B．work C．a(chǎn)dvice D．wood5．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed6．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health7．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．never D．usually8．A．his B．her C．its D．their9．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect10．A．fellasleep B．showedup C．ranaway D．lookedaround11．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake12．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie13．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real14．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain15．A．a(chǎn)cross B．with C．into D．under【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．C5．D6．C7．C8．A9．C10．D11．B12．D13．B14．A15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)蜘蛛把學(xué)到的智慧放在籃子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。1．句意：他是一只聰明的蜘蛛。quiet安靜的；crazy瘋狂的；poor貧窮的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.”可知，他是一只聰明的蜘蛛。故選D。2．句意：一天，阿南西在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)空葫蘆，他有了一個(gè)主意。empty空的；small小的；soft柔軟的；broken打破的。根據(jù)后文“Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd”可知，葫蘆是空的，故選A。3．句意：如果我從別人那里得到忠告，把它放在這個(gè)葫蘆里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聰明了。So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although雖然?！癐getadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd”是“thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld”的條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。4．句意：你最好的建議是什么？news新聞；work工作；advice建議；wood木頭。根據(jù)前文“Igetadvicefromothers”可知，是詢問(wèn)建議，故選C。5．句意：他們都很高興分享他們的智慧，因?yàn)樗麄冎繟nansi需要它。stood站立；forgot忘記；missed思念；needed需要。根據(jù)“Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi...it.”可知，他們知道Anansi需要智慧。故選D。6．句意：人生不是百米賽跑。Action行為；Sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；Life生活；Health健康。根據(jù)“Lifeisshort.”可知，生活是短暫的，不要著急，故選C。7．句意：光靠你自己是不會(huì)偉大的。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；usually通常。根據(jù)“Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”可知，每個(gè)人都需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助，所以光靠你自己是不會(huì)偉大的。故選C。8．句意：他把它拿過(guò)來(lái)放進(jìn)葫蘆里。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Hetookitandputitin...gourd.”可知，主語(yǔ)是He，故選A。9．句意：我必須把智慧藏起來(lái)，這樣就沒(méi)有人能偷走它了。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；sell賣；hide隱藏；collect收集。根據(jù)“sonoonecanstealit”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起來(lái)，故選C。10．句意：他環(huán)顧四周，看到一棵樹(shù)高處有一個(gè)洞，他有了一個(gè)主意。fellasleep入睡；showedup出現(xiàn)；ranaway跑開(kāi)；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“He...andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.”可知，他環(huán)顧四周，看到一棵樹(shù)高處有一個(gè)洞，故選D。11．句意：Anansi用兩條腿托著葫蘆，試圖用其他六條腿爬上樹(shù)。hit撞擊；climb爬；pull拉；shake搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)后句“Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.”可知，他想爬上樹(shù)，故選B。12．句意：你為什么不把葫蘆綁在背上，然后爬上樹(shù)呢？send發(fā)送；hand分發(fā)；turn轉(zhuǎn)身；tie系。根據(jù)“whydon’tyou...thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”可知，孩子建議把葫蘆綁在背上，故選D。13．句意：然后Anansi意識(shí)到建議只有在我們與他人分享時(shí)才有用。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根據(jù)“Andth