浙江省S9聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題【含答案解析】

2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期杭州S9聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考高二年級(jí)英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1．本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘；2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3．所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效；4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第I卷選擇題（共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisMarkgoingtodo?A.Findahostel.B.Bookahotelroom.C.Cancelhisvacation.2.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At8:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At10:00pm.3.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?A.Helosthisglasses.B.Hehastroublewithhiseyes.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtoreadwidely.4.WhydoesJennifermakeacall?A.Toaskafavor.B.Toexpressherthanks.C.Tomakeanappointment.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aspecialdish.B.Anewrestaurant.C.Amodernapartment.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6HowdoesCindyfindmakingkites?A.It'shard.B.It'seasy.C.It'sboring.7.WherewillCindygothisafternoon?A.Ashop.B.TheGoldenPark.C.Theman'shouse.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whataretheout-of-towncustomersdissatisfiedwithabouttheclothes?A.Theprices.B.Thecolors.C.Thedesigns.9.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Selltheclothesatadiscount.B.Collectmoreopinionsfromthepublic.C.Callthefactoryabouttheimprovement.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Wheredotheactivitiestakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Nearthesea.C.Inthemountains.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothecamp?A.Itoffersvariousactivities.B.Ithassomeuniqueclasses.C.Itisanaward-winningcamp.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowstudents.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.WhatisKarendoing?A.Havingaclass.B.Askingforadvice.C.Planningatravel.14.Whichplacewasbelievedtobefulloftreasure?A.Asia.B.Europe.C.NorthAmerica.15.WhyisKarenunwillingtogotothelibrary?A.Shefindsitmeaningless.BSheistoobusytogothere.C.Shedislikesreadingprintedbooks.16.WhatwillKarendonext?A.Buysomee-books.B.Workonherproject.C.Searchforvideosonline.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.WhodoesApicultureNewZealandrepresent?A.Allfarmers.B.Beekeepers.C.Honeyconsumers.18.WhatcanNewZealandersdotohelpbees?A.Plantbeetrees.B.Protecttheirhabitat.C.Fightagainstclimatechange.19.Whatdoesthecompetitioninvolve?A.Feedingbees.B.Growingplants.C.Drawingpictures.20.WhywillApicultureNewZealandcreatethecalendar?A.Forfund-raising.B.Forpromotingproducts.C.Forpeople'sawarenessofbees.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABoracay,PhilippinesBoracayisatinyislandanditsmainattractionis“WhiteBeach”,aperfectpostcardwhitesandbeachsurroundedbypalmtrees,diveshops,barsandrestaurants.Ourfavouriteseattoenjoythesunsetis“DiniwidBeach”locatedtothenorthofWhiteBeach.Aftertheperfectsunset,chooseabartoenjoylivemusicandpartyallnightlong.Santorini,GreeceSantorinioffersauniquelandscapeofbeachesinexotic(異國的)colorsofblack,redandwhite,aproductofvolcanicsand.ImagineswimminginthewarmmythicAegeansea,withvolcanoandsunsetsasabackground.Theislandarchitectureisverydistinctive,churchesarebuiltintocavesandthewhitewashedhouses,blue-domedchurchesandpavedpathsareastonishinglybeautiful.LofotenIsland,NorwayTheLofotenIslandsareawonderfulsightindeed.Withdeepbaysandsplendidmountains,thisisawildernessunequalledinitsbeauty,wheregiantseaeaglessoar.Milderinclimatethantheirpositionsuggests,visitorsareattractedtotheislandstoexperiencetheNorthernLightsandMidnightSun.SaintJohnIsland,CaribbeanLifemovesataslowerpacehere,wherewildlifeabounds(大量存在).TheNationalParkdominateshere,coveringmorethanhalfoftheisland.ItisjustninemilesfromoneendtotheotherandwithcountlessbirdspeciestospotanddolphinsinthewarmCaribbeanwaters,it'snosurprisethatthisisadestinationthatdrawsnaturelovers.Thisisaplacetorestandrelax.1.Whatdothefirsttwoplaceshaveincommon?A.Theycanswiminthesea. B.Theycanenjoysunset.C.Theycanenjoylivemusicandparty. D.TheycanexperiencetheMidnightSun.2.WhatcanyoudoonLofotenisland?A.Seegiantseaeaglessoar. B.Seechurchesbuiltintocaves.C.Spotvariousbirdsanddolphins. D.Enjoylivemusicandpartyallnight.3.Wherecanyouexperiencethegentlepaceoflife?A.OnBoracayisland. B.OnSantoriniisland.C.OnLofotenisland. D.OnSaintJohnisland.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Boracay,Philippines部分的“Ourfavouriteseattoenjoythesunsetis“DiniwidBeach”locatedtothenorthofWhiteBeach.(我們最喜歡的欣賞日落的座位是位于白灘北部的“DiniwidBeach”。)”和Santorini,Greece部分的“ImagineswimminginthewarmmythicAegeansea,withvolcanoandsunsetsasabackground.(想象一下，在溫暖的神話般的愛琴海中游泳，以火山和日落為背景。)”可知，前兩個(gè)地方的共同點(diǎn)是在那兩個(gè)地方都可以欣賞日落，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LofotenIsland,Norway部分的“Withdeepbaysandsplendidmountains,thisisawildernessunequalledinitsbeauty,wheregiantseaeaglessoar.(這里有深邃的海灣和壯麗的山脈，這是一片無與倫比的美麗荒野，巨大的海雕在這里翱翔。)”可知，在Lofotenisland你可以看巨大的海雕翱翔。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SaintJohnIsland,Caribbean部分的“Lifemovesataslowerpacehere,wherewildlifeabounds(大量存在).(這里的生活節(jié)奏較慢，野生動(dòng)物很多。)”可知，在SaintJohnisland，你可以體會(huì)到生活的慢節(jié)奏。故選D。BAsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification.“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff,and10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops,usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilisers(肥料)ratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016,morethan130,00acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2018.Inthenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.4.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.5.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisa’sfarmland?A.Coldweather. B.Soilpollution. C.Lowrainfall. D.Forestdamage.6.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.B.Tofacilitatetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.D.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.7.Howcanwebestdescribetheyounggirl?A.Patientandhonest. B.Selflessandhumorous.C.Devotedandselfless. D.Positiveandresponsible.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公Toumi在一次去突尼斯旅游的過程中激發(fā)了她要幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崆?，由此?chuàng)立了“AcaciasforAll”項(xiàng)目，改善當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)田，實(shí)踐其可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的理念?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.(從9歲起，她就開始在假期陪伴她的突尼斯父親去突尼斯東部的出生地，這激發(fā)了她幫助他人的熱情。)”可知，Toumi去突尼斯度假的經(jīng)歷喚醒了她幫助他人的熱情。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.(平均降雨量的減少和干旱嚴(yán)重程度的增加導(dǎo)致突尼斯大約75%的農(nóng)業(yè)用地受到荒漠化的威脅。)”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯農(nóng)田沙漠化的主要原因。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.(她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一個(gè)名為“AcaciasforAll”的項(xiàng)目，將她的可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)理念付諸實(shí)踐。)”以及最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,00acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(截至2016年9月，在20個(gè)試點(diǎn)農(nóng)場種植了13萬多棵金合歡樹，農(nóng)民的成活率達(dá)到60%。Toumi估計(jì)需要大約300萬棵金合歡樹來保護(hù)突尼斯的農(nóng)田。)”可知，她創(chuàng)立“AcaciasforAll”項(xiàng)目的目的是保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)田。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.(從9歲起，她就開始在假期陪伴她的突尼斯父親去突尼斯東部的出生地，這激發(fā)了她幫助他人的熱情。在那里，她為孩子們組織了家庭作業(yè)俱樂部和活動(dòng)。)”和第四段中“In2012,Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.(2012年，Toumi堅(jiān)定了與沙漠作戰(zhàn)的夢想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一個(gè)名為“AcaciasforAll”的項(xiàng)目，將她的可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)理念付諸實(shí)踐。)”可推知，SarahToumi致力于幫助別人，是一個(gè)有奉獻(xiàn)精神和無私的人，因此用devoted和selfless來描述這個(gè)女孩。故選C。CInapolicyaddresstolawmakers,Japan’sPrimeMinister,FumioKishida,saidthecountry’spopulationproblemwasacaseofsolvingtheissue“nowornever”,andthatit“simplycannotwaitanylongerbecauseitcanaffectsocialfunctions”.“Inthinkingofthesustainabilityandinclusiveness(包容)ofournation’seconomyandsociety,weplacechildcaresupportasourmostimportantpolicy,”hesaid,addingthathewantsthegovernmenttodoubleitsspendingonchild-relatedprograms,andthatanewgovernmentagencywouldbesetupinApriltofocusontheissue.Japanhasoneofthelowestbirthratesintheworld,anditrecordedfewerthan800,000birthsin2022forthefirsttimesincerecordsbeganin1899.Thecountryalsohasoneofthehighestagingofpopulationintheworld;in2020,nearlyonein1,500peopleinJapanwereage100orolder,accordingtogovernmentdata.Thesetrendshavedrivenagrowingpopulationproblem,witharapidlyagingsociety,ashrinkingworkforceandnotenoughyoungpeopletofillthegapsinthestagnating(停滯)economy.Thecountry’shighcostofliving,limitedspaceandlackofchildcaresupportincitiesmakeitdifficulttoraisechildren,meaningfewercouplesarehavingkids.ExpertspointtothepessimismyoungpeopleinJapanholdtowardsthefuture,manyfrustratedwithworkpressureandeconomicstagnation.HowaboutotherpartsofEastAsia?SouthKorearecentlybrokeitsownrecordfortheworld’slowestbirthrate,withdatafromNovember2023showingaSouthKoreanwomanwillhaveanaverageof0.79childreninherlifetime-farbelowthe2.1neededtomaintainastablepopulation.Japan’sbirthratestandsat1.3,whiletheUnitedStatesisat1.6.Meanwhile,China’spopulationshrankin2022forthefirsttime,addingpressuretoitseconomicgrowth.8.Withthefallingbirthrate,what’stheattitudeoftheJapanesegovernment?A.Surprised. B.Anxious. C.Embarrassed. D.Indifferent.9.WhichofthefollowinghasledthelowbirthrateinJapanEXCEPT?A.Thelimitedspace. B.Thetrendofagingpopulation.C.Thelackofchildcaresupport. D.Theworkpressureandeconomicstagnation.10.Whatarethestatisticsinthelastparagraphusedtoshow?A.Seriouspopulationcrisis. B.Ignoranceofthebirthrate.C.Weakcareservicesforchildren. D.Potentialharmtochildren’shealth.11.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.atourguide. B.asciencefiction.C.ajobadvertisement. D.aofficialgovernmentwebsite.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了日本和其他東亞地區(qū)國家面臨的人口問題，特別是生育率下降和人口老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inapolicyaddresstolawmakers,Japan’sPrimeMinister,FumioKishida,saidthecountry’spopulationproblemwasacaseofsolvingtheissue“nowornever”,andthatit“simplycannotwaitanylongerbecauseitcanaffectsocialfunctions”.(日本首相FumioKishida在向國會(huì)議員發(fā)表的政策講話中表示，日本的人口問題是一個(gè)“要么現(xiàn)在解決，要么永遠(yuǎn)不解決”的問題，而且“不能再等了，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響社會(huì)功能”。)”可知，日本人口問題要么現(xiàn)在解決，要么就永遠(yuǎn)無法解決，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)問題“絕對不能再等待，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響社會(huì)功能”。這表明日本政府對人口下降的出生率感到焦慮。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thecountry’shighcostofliving,limitedspaceandlackofchildcaresupportincitiesmakeitdifficulttoraisechildren,meaningfewercouplesarehavingkids.

(這個(gè)國家的高生活成本、有限的空間以及城市中缺乏兒童保育支持使得撫養(yǎng)孩子變得困難，這意味著生育孩子的夫婦越來越少。)”以及本段中“ExpertspointtothepessimismyoungpeopleinJapanholdtowardsthefuture,manyfrustratedwithworkpressureandeconomicstagnation.(專家指出，日本年輕人對未來持悲觀態(tài)度，許多人對工作壓力和經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯感到沮喪。)”可知，導(dǎo)致日本人口出生率低的原因有：有限的空間、缺少兒童保育支持以及許多人對工作壓力和經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯感到沮喪。B選項(xiàng)“Thetrendofagingpopulation.(人口老齡化趨勢。)”并不是相關(guān)因素。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“HowaboutotherpartsofEastAsia?SouthKorearecentlybrokeitsownrecordfortheworld’slowestbirthrate,withdatafromNovember2023showingaSouthKoreanwomanwillhaveanaverageof0.79childreninherlifetime-farbelowthe2.1neededtomaintainastablepopulation.Japan’sbirthratestandsat1.3,whiletheUnitedStatesisat1.6.Meanwhile,China’spopulationshrankin2022forthefirsttime,addingpressuretoitseconomicgrowth.(東亞其他地區(qū)呢？韓國最近打破了自己創(chuàng)造的世界最低出生率紀(jì)錄，2023年11月的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，韓國女性一生平均生育0.79個(gè)孩子，遠(yuǎn)低于維持人口穩(wěn)定所需的2.1個(gè)孩子。日本的出生率為1.3，而美國為1.6。與此同時(shí)，2022年中國人口首次出現(xiàn)萎縮，給經(jīng)濟(jì)增長增加了壓力。)”可知，最后一段中的數(shù)字表明了東亞其他國家——韓國和中國所面臨的人口危機(jī)。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章主要討論了日本政府對人口危機(jī)問題的態(tài)度和政策措施，同時(shí)探討了其他東亞地區(qū)國家面臨的人口問題，特別是生育率下降和人口老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)。由此推斷文章出自于政府官方網(wǎng)站。故選D。DOnJanuary7,DavidBennettwentintotheoperatingroomattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterforasurgicalprocedureneverperformedbeforeonahuman.The57-year-oldMarylandresidenthadbeenhospitalizedformonthsduetoalifethreateningdisease.Hisheartwasfailinghimandheneededanewone.Bennett’sconditionlefthimunresponsivetotreatmentandineligible(不合格)forthetransplant(移植)listoranartificialheartpump.Thephysician-scientistsatthecenter,however,hadanother-alsorisky-option:transplantaheartfromagenetically-modifiedpig.“Itwaseitherdieordothistransplant,”Bennetthadtoldsurgeonsadaybeforetheoperation.“Iwanttolive.Iknowit’sashotinthedark,butit’salsomylastchoice.”Ittookthemedicalteameighthourstofinishtheoperation,andtheireffortshavenotbeeninvain.“It’sworkinganditlooksnormal.Wearethrilled,butwedon’tknowwhattomorrowwillbringus.Thishasneverbeendonebefore,”BarkleyGriffith,wholedthetransplantteam,toldtheNewYorkTimes.Whileit’sonlybeenfivedayssincetheoperationthesurgeonssaythatBennett’snewpigheartwas,sofar，functioningasexpectedandhisbodywasn’trejecting(排斥)theorgan.Theyarestillmonitoringhisconditionclosely.“Ithinkit’sextremelyexciting,”saysRobertMontgomery.TheresultoftheprocedurewasalsopersonallymeaningfulforMontgomery,whoreceivedahearttransplantin2018duetoageneticdiseasethatmayalsoaffectmembersofhisfamilyinthefuture.“It’sstillintheearlydays,butstilltheheartseemstobefunctioning.Andthatinandofitselfisanextraordinarything.Uptonowmostexperimentalhearttransplantprocedureshavebeendonebetweenpigsandotheranimals.Thisisthefirsttimethatsurgeonshavetakenitintoalivinghuman.”12.Whatdothewords“ashotinthedark”underlinedinParagraph3mean?A.Somethingthatcostsafortune.B.Somethingimpossibletosucceed.C.Somethingdrawingpublicattention.D.Somethingwithanuncertainoutcome.13.Whichinformationcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Bennettcan’taffordanartificialheartpump.B.Atfirst,Bennettwouldratherdiethandothistransplant.C.Bennettwasthefirsthumantosuccessfullyreceiveapig’sheart.D.Montgomerywasthefirstpersonwhoreceivedahearttransplantintheworld.14.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Theheateddebateoverthepighearttransplant.B.DavidBennett’scontributiontomedicalresearch.C.Thefirstexperimentalpighearttransplantintheworld.D.Thefirstsuccessfulpighearttransplantintoalivinghuman.15.Accordingtothepassage,thefutureofthistransplantaheartfromapigis________.A.illegal B.unclear. C.optimistic. D.pessimistic【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了全球第一次成功的豬心移植到活人體內(nèi)。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文““Itwaseitherdieordothistransplant,”Bennetthadtoldsurgeonsadaybeforetheoperation.(“要么死，要么做移植手術(shù)，”Bennett在手術(shù)前一天告訴外科醫(yī)生。)”及下文“butit’salsomylastchoice.(但這也是我最后的選擇。)”可推知，Bennett不確定手術(shù)是否成功。由此推知，劃線短語ashotinthedark的意思是“結(jié)果不確定的事情”。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OnJanuary7,DavidBennettwentintotheoperatingroomattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterforasurgicalprocedureneverperformedbeforeonahuman.(1月7日，DavidBennett走進(jìn)馬里蘭大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)中心的手術(shù)室，進(jìn)行了一次從未在人類身上進(jìn)行過的手術(shù)。)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Whileit’sonlybeenfivedayssincetheoperation,thesurgeonssaythatBennett’snewpigheartwas,sofar,functioningasexpectedandhisbodywasn’trejecting(排斥)theorgan.(雖然手術(shù)才進(jìn)行了五天，但外科醫(yī)生說，到目前為止，Bennett的新豬心臟功能正常，他的身體沒有排斥器官。)”可知，Bennett是第一個(gè)成功接受豬心臟移植的人。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“OnJanuary7,DavidBennettwentintotheoperatingroomattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterforasurgicalprocedureneverperformedbeforeonahuman.(1月7日，DavidBennett走進(jìn)馬里蘭大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)中心的手術(shù)室，進(jìn)行了一次從未在人類身上進(jìn)行過的手術(shù)。)”和“Hisheartwasfailinghimandheneededanewone.(他的心臟衰竭了，他需要一個(gè)新的心臟.)”，根據(jù)第二段“Thephysician-scientistsatthecenter,however,hadanother-alsorisky-option:transplantaheartfromagenetically-modifiedpig.(然而，該中心的內(nèi)科科學(xué)家們還有另一個(gè)同樣有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的選擇：從轉(zhuǎn)基因豬身上移植心臟。)”及倒數(shù)第二段“Whileit’sonlybeenfivedayssincetheoperation,thesurgeonssaythatBennett’snewpigheartwas,sofar,functioningasexpectedandhisbodywasn’trejecting(排斥)theorgan.(雖然手術(shù)才進(jìn)行了五天，但外科醫(yī)生說，到目前為止，Bennett的新豬心臟功能正常，他的身體沒有排斥器官。)”可知，文章主要介紹了全球第一次成功的豬心移植到活人體內(nèi)，因此最好的標(biāo)題是D選項(xiàng)“Thefirstsuccessfulpighearttransplantintoalivinghuman.(首次成功將豬心臟移植到活人身上。)”。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’sstillintheearlydays,butstilltheheartseemstobefunctioning.Andthatinandofitselfisanextraordinarything.Uptonowmostexperimentalhearttransplantprocedureshavebeendonebetweenpigsandotheranimals.Thisisthefirsttimethatsurgeonshavetakenitintoalivinghuman.(目前還處于早期階段，但心臟似乎仍在運(yùn)作。這本身就是一件了不起的事情。到目前為止，大多數(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)性心臟移植手術(shù)都是在豬和其他動(dòng)物之間進(jìn)行的。這是外科醫(yī)生第一次將其植入活人體內(nèi)。)”可知，豬心臟移植的未來是樂觀的。故選C。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Autonomy-supportiveparentingisanapproachthatfocusesonbuildingachild’ssenseofagencyintheworldaswellasastrongsenseofself.____16____Weshouldrecognizethatchildrenhaveadifferentperspectiveorexperiencethanadults.Therefore,insteadofpushingadults’wayofthinkingonchildren,adultsshouldletkidsdotheirowncriticalthinkingandsolveproblemsthemselves,whichwillhelpthemtrusttheirabilities.GuidekidstofindtheirownsolutionAsanyparentwithmorethanonechildcantellyou,kidsdevelopdifferently.____17____Whileonechildmayfinditeasytostarttheirhomeworkindependently,theothermightnotbeaself-starter.Sowepushourkidstothenextlevelbyknowingtheirskilllevelandmeetingthemthere.Letkidsfindtheirownfun____18____Itreallyisharmtothem.Italsosetsusuptobetheircruise(航行)directorsatalltimes.That’sahugeburdenonus!Lettingchildrenfindtheirownthingtodowhenboredomstrikesallowsthemtobecomeself-sufficientandusetheirimaginationtofindfunontheirown.Beingsympatheticdoesn’tmeangivinginAnothercharacteristicofautonomy-supportiveparentingisbeingopencurious,andflexible.Trustingchildrentobeaccountabletothemselves(oractinglikeit)istheonlywayyouwillknowifyourchildwillbearesponsible,independentadult.Forexample,ifyouaskyourchildwhentheythinkisthebesttimetodotheirhomework,andtheytellyouit’sinthemorningbeforeschoolbegins,supportthemandletthemtryit,nomatterhowstrangeitsounds.____19____Don’tforgettosupportyourselfOnceyougraspautonomy-supportiveparenting,you’llseeopportunitiestoputitintopractice.Nomatterhowoldyourkidis,adoptingthisstylewillnotbeeasy.____20____Ifyougethardonyourselfbecauseyou’renotmeasuringup,you’remorelikelytoreturntothecontrollingpractices.A.Itmaywork.B.Ourkidsdon’tknowhowtomanageboredom.C.Thatcanmeanwehavetosupportthemindifferentways.D.Soforgiveyourselfifthingsdon’tgorightonaparticularday.E.Andtheymaynotknowyet,butit’sgoodforthemtothinkaboutit.F.Somedaysarejustgoingtobemoreautonomy-supportivethanothers.G.It’stryingtounderstandchildren’sexperienceofwhat’sgoingonrightnow.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹使用自主支持型養(yǎng)育方法時(shí)需要注意的四個(gè)方面?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Weshouldrecognizethatchildrenhaveadifferentperspectiveorexperiencethanadults.”（我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到，兒童的觀點(diǎn)和經(jīng)歷與成人不同。）可知，空處承接下文說的是要理解孩子。故G選項(xiàng)“圖理解孩子們對正在發(fā)生的事情的體驗(yàn)”切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Asanyparentwithmorethanonechildcantellyou,kidsdevelopdifferently.”（任何有不止一個(gè)孩子的父母都會(huì)告訴你，孩子們的發(fā)展是不同的）可知，空處與上文為因果關(guān)系。故C選項(xiàng)“這可能意味著我們必須以不同的方式支持他們”切題，說明了家長應(yīng)該怎么做。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itreallyisharmtothem.Italsosetsusuptobetheircruise(航行)directorsatalltimes.”（這對孩子來說是一種傷害，而且需要父母隨時(shí)成為他們的巡航指揮）可知，孩子們不知道如何應(yīng)對無聊，所以帶來了傷害。故B選項(xiàng)“我們的孩子不知道如何應(yīng)對無聊”切題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forexample,ifyouaskyourchildwhentheythinkisthebesttimetodotheirhomework,andtheytellyouit’sinthemorningbeforeschoolbegins,supportthemandletthemtryit,nomatterhowstrangeitsounds.”（如果你問你的孩子什么時(shí)候是做家庭作業(yè)的最佳時(shí)間，并且他們告訴你是在早上上學(xué)前，那你就支持他們，讓他們試一試，無論這聽起來多么奇怪）可知，空處說明產(chǎn)生的效果。故A選項(xiàng)“這可能會(huì)奏效”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tforgettosupportyourself”（別忘了支持自己）以及“Nomatterhowoldyourkidis,adoptingthisstylewillnotbeeasy.”（管你的孩子多大，采用這種方式并不容易）可知，如果某一天事情不順利，請?jiān)徸约?。故D選項(xiàng)“如果某一天事情不順利，請?jiān)徸约骸鼻蓄}。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asthesayinggoes,“Interestistheseedofeverything”.Sincechildhood,Canterohadbeenlivingwithfootballthathada____21____effectonher.Shehadalwayslovedfootballaswellasart,andfortunatelyshefoundawayto____22____thetwothings.LiliCanteropreparedanewcolorfulshowofherworkstotaketotheWorldCupinQatar.The29-year-oldartistwasfamousfor____23____soccershoesforstars.Hernewartworksincludedshoesandballswithpicturesanddesigns.Manyofthemwere____24____bytheMiddleEasternnation,Qatar,andespeciallyitscapitalDohabroughtherlotsof____25____ideas.Thecitywelcomednationalteamsfromtheworldto____26____intheWorldCup.Cantero____27____sentapairofshoestoCristianoRonaldo.Theshoeshadfancydetailswithblackandwhiteimageofthe____28____andhisfamily.Shedidn’tknowifRonaldowouldevenreceivetheshoes.But____29____,shereceivedaphotoofRonaldoholdingthem.Thatmarkedaturningpointinher_____30_____.Thenhercolorfuldesigns_____31_____otherstars.SheevenmetafamousformerBrazilianstarandgavehimapairof_____32_____andafootballshowingakisshismotherhadgivenhimafterwinninganawardin2005.InQatar,Canteroplannedtoshoweightfootballswithdesignsthatshowedher_____33_____foreightcountrieswinningtheWorldCup,thinkingthattheywere_____34_____oftheadmirationofall.Finally,thefootballswerethecenterpieceoftheWorldCupexhibition,whilethebootswerepresentedwithinthree-dimensional_____35_____lookinglikethestadiumsthatQatarbuiltfortheWorldCup.21.A.slight B.contradictory C.temporary D.significant22.A.compare B.connect C.investigate D.grasp23.A.painting B.designing C.purchasing D.donating24.A.sponsored B.checked C.inspired D.arranged25.A.narrow B.conventional C.novel D.literary26.A.complete B.expose C.compete D.explore27.A.still B.never C.often D.ever28.A.artist B.judge C.player D.photographer29.A.insurprise B.invain C.ontime D.onhand30.A.plan B.career C.team D.stadium31.A.confused B.hurt C.changed D.drew32.A.sweaters B.glasses C.boots D.socks33.A.respect B.insurance C.debt D.cost34.A.aware B.worthy C.ignorant D.suspicious35.A.maps B.rocks C.movements D.structures【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.C26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Cantero一直喜歡足球和藝術(shù)，于是她通過給足球和球鞋繪畫把兩件事聯(lián)系了起來。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：坎特羅從小就和足球生活在一起，足球?qū)λ挠绊懞艽?。A.slight輕微的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.temporary暫時(shí)的；D.significant重大的，顯著的。根據(jù)上文“Sincechildhood,Canterohadbeenlivingwithfootballthathada”以及下文“Shehadalwayslovedfootballaswellasart,andfortunatelyshefoundawayto___2___thetwothings.”可知，坎特羅從小就和足球生活在一起，足球?qū)λ挠绊懞艽?。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直喜歡足球和藝術(shù)，幸運(yùn)的是，她找到了一種方法把這兩件事聯(lián)系起來。A.compare比較；B.connect連接；C.investigate調(diào)查；D.grasp抓住。根據(jù)下文“Hernewartworksincludedshoesandballswithpicturesanddesigns.”可知，此處指她找到了一種方法把藝術(shù)和足球聯(lián)系起來。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位29歲的畫家因給明星畫足球鞋而出名。A.painting繪畫；B.designing設(shè)計(jì)；C.purchasing購買；D.donating捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)后文“Hernewartworksincludedshoesandballswithpicturesanddesigns.”以及“Theshoeshadfancydetailswithblackandwhiteimageofthe”可知，她的新作品包括帶有圖片和設(shè)計(jì)的鞋子和球，說明是給明星畫球鞋。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多都受到中東國家卡塔爾的啟發(fā)，特別是其首都多哈給她帶來了許多新奇的想法。A.sponsored贊助；B.checked檢查；C.inspired啟發(fā)；D.arranged安排。主語“Manyofthem”指代上文“Hernewartworks”，結(jié)合常識(shí)和句中“especiallyitscapitalDohabroughtherlotsof

____5___ideas.”可推知，坎特羅的藝術(shù)作品受到中東國家卡塔爾的啟發(fā)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們中的許多人都受到中東國家卡塔爾的啟發(fā)，特別是其首都多哈給她帶來了許多新奇的想法。A.narrow狹窄的；B.conventional傳統(tǒng)的；C.novel新穎的；D.literary文學(xué)的。結(jié)合句中“ideas”和下文“Thecitywelcomednationalteamsfromtheworldto___6___intheWorldCup.”可推知，舉辦世界杯的多哈給坎特羅帶來新奇的想法。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這座城市歡迎來自世界各地的國家隊(duì)參加世界杯。A.complete完成；B.expose暴露；C