職稱英語衛(wèi)生類a級模擬55

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級模擬55

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請為每處畫線部分確定1個意義最為接

近的選項。

1>Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit.

A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.plans

2、Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends

3、Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.

A.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption

4、Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.

A.naturalB.fatalC.tiny-D.enormous

5、Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.

A.maintainB,improveC.assessD.protect

6、JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.

A.cooperatingB.competingC.combiningD.arguing

7、Heisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispower.

A.strengthenB.controlC.abandonD.exercise

8、Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.

A.solvingB.exploringC.settlingD.handling

9、Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits.

A.removedB.curedC.worsenedD.relieved

10>Allthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory.

A.functionsB.faultsC.motionsD.parts

11>Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople.

A.instantB.infiniteC.inexpensiveD.inadequate

12>Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm.

A.diedB.sufferedC.floatedD.scattered

13>Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal.

A.undoubtedlyB.certainlyC.ultimatelyD.necessarily

14>Foryoungchildren,gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness.

A.strangeB.complexC.personalD.funny

15、InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement.

A.evaluationB.productionC.efficiencyD.publicity

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文

中沒有提及，請選擇C。

StemCellTherapyMayHelpRepairtheHeart

AccordingtoscientistsintheUSA,stemcelltherapymayonedaybeable

torepairtheheartsofpeoplewithheartfailure.ResearchersatPittsburgh

UniversitySchoolofMedicineexamined20patientswhohadsevereheartfailure

andweregoingtohavesurgery.

Theyinjectedstemcellsintothepartsoftheirheartsthatweredamaged.

Theythencomparedtheirheartswiththoseofpeoplewhohadundergonesurgery

withouthavingthestemcellsinjectedintothem（theyhadalsosufferedfrom

severeheartfailure）.Thepatientswhohadhadthestemcellsinjectedhad

heartsthatwereabletopump（用泵抽運）morebloodthantheothers.

AccordingtoProfessorRobertKormoszoneoftheresearchers,theseresults

couldrevolutionizehearttreatment.Althoughpreviousstudieshadindicated

thattheremightbeabenefit,thisisthefirststudythathasactuallyproved

thatstemcelltherapycanhelpthefailingheartworkbetter.

Allthepatientsinthisstudyhadheartsthatcouldnotpumpbloodproperly.

Thescientistsmeasuredtheirejectionfraction（射血分數(shù)）.Thisisameasure

ofheartperformance；youmeasurehowmuchbloodisbeingpumpedoutbythe

leftventricle（心室）.

Healthypeople1sejectionfractionisabout55%.Thesepatientshadejection

fractionofunder35%.Theyallhadby-passsurgery（搭橋手術）performedonthem.

Someofthepatientshadstemcellstakenfromtheirhipbonesandinjected

into25-30sitesinthedamagedheartmuscle.Sixmonthslatertheirejection

fractionratewas46.1%whilethosewhojusthadsurgerybutnostemcell

injectionsaveraged37.2%.

Nosideeffectswerereported.

Heartfailureisacommonproblemallovertheworld.IntheUKaloneabout

650,000peoplesufferfromheartfailureeveryyear.Asthenumberofpeople

sufferingfromheartfailureincreasesintheworldingeneralthesefindings

areparticularlysignificant.

Currenttreatmentsrelievethesymptoms.Thisnewstemcelltherapyactually

repairsthedamagedmuscleintheheartandhasthepotentialofcuringthe

disease.

16、The20patientshadstemcellinjectionsinsteadofsurgery.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17NTheexperimentprovedtobesatisfactory.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Thecontrolgrouppatientsregrettednothavinghadstemcellinjections.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Thestudyactuallyprovedforthefirsttimethebenefitofstemcell

therapy.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Theejectionfractionrateofthepatientswithstemcellinjections

decreased.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21^HeartfailureismorecommonintheUKthananywhereelseintheworld.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>Stemcelltherapyseemstohavegreatprospects.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第23?25題要求從所給的5個選項中為第1?4段每段

選擇1個最佳標題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的5個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選

項。

TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost

1.Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60to70%water.Bloodismostly

water,andourmuscles,lungs,andbrainallcontainalotofwater.Water

isneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients

（滋養(yǎng)物）totraveltoallourorgans.Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcellsz

removeswaste,andprotectsourjointsandorgans.

2.Welosewaterthroughurination（排尿）,respiration（呼吸）,andbysweating.

Ifyouareveryactive,youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise.

Symptomsofmilddehydration（月兌水）includechronicpainsinjointsandmusclesz

lowerbackpain,headacheszandconstipation（便秘）.Astrongsmelltoyour

urine,alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenough

water.Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfactzyouneedwater

longbeforeyoufeelthirsty.

3.Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweightinpounds

anddividethatnumberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces（盎司）

ofwaterperdaythatyouneed.Forexample,ifyouweigh160pounds,you

shoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Ifyouexerciseyoushould

drinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive.

Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcoholzyoushouldaddatleastanequalamountof

water.Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane,itisgoodtohave8ounces

ofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane.

4.Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday.Besureyou

havewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhen

youareworking,traveling,orexercising.Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,

addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor.Therearesomebrandsofflavored

wateravailablezbutsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthat

youdon*tneed.

23、Paragraph1

A.Ouncesofwaterneededperday

B.Importanceofwater

C.Compositionofwater

D.Signsofdehydration

E.Supplyofwater

F.Necessityforbringingabottleforwaterwithyou

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3

26>Paragraph4

27、Onecannotlive

A.inyourbody

B.withoutwater

C.beforelong

D.forachange

E.onabusyday

F.toyourweight

28、Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater.

29、Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated.

30>Don11forgettodrinkenoughwatereven.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。

第一篇

MoreThanaRidetoSchool

TheNationalEducationAssociationclaimsz"Theschoolbusisamirror

H

ofthecommunity.Theyfurtheraddthatzunfortunately,whatappearsonthe

exteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.Theyare

right—sometimesitreflectsmore]JustaskLieslDenson.Ridingtheschool

bushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl.

BruceHardy,schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl's

busdriversincekindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesl1sfamilymovedtoParkesburg,

knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence,sherequestedtoridethesame

bus.

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.

Shesaysz"It'sbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhas

alwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou*reachild

adultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalways

listenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant.'*Herfriends

AshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.

BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.

Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany.Larry-

Althouse,presidentofthecompany,acknowledgesBruceHardy1soutstanding

record："YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays.Hehasnever

missedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Hewasrecognizedin

2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accident

freemiles.Hardy*sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationships

hehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus."

Althousefurtheradds,"AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsago

andhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince.Mygrandfatherstarted

thebusinesswithonebus.AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavethe

opportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschooland

communityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformany-

moreyearstocome.n

Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed.Thanks

todriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthrough

generations.Liesl1smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruce

Hardy*sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict.

31>ThewordHmirror"inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby.

A."vehicle"B.ndevicenC."need"D."reflection"

32>BruceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany.

A.for30yearsB.for70yearsC.sincelastyearD.since2000

33、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

A.Heispopularwithhispassengers.

B.Hehasnevermissedadayofwork.

C.Heisanimpatientperson.

D.Hehasdriven350,000accidentfreemiles.

34、AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedby.

A.LarryAlthouseB.Althouse1sgrandfather

C.Liesl1smotherD.AshleyBatista

35、AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentionto.

A.employingyoungdriversB.runningqualityschools

C.providingfreedrivinglessonsD.buildingsoundrelationships

弟一^扁

Diabetes（糖尿?。゛ndEyeDamage

Over2millionCanadianshavediabetes.Itistheleadingcauseofblindness

inNorthAmericansunder65yearsofage.Diabetesisaconditionwherethe

bodyeithercannotproduceenoughinsulin（胰島素）orcannotrespondproperly

toinsulin.Insulinisimportantbecauseitmovesglucose（葡萄糖）,asimple

sugar,intothebody1scellsfromtheblood.Thefoodpeopleeatprovides

thebodywithglucose,whichisusedbythecellsasasourceofenergy.If

insulinisn*tavailableordoesn11workcorrectlytomoveglucosefromthe

bloodintothecellszglucosewillstayintheblood,leadingtohighblood

sugarlevels.

Highbloodsugarlevelsdamagethebloodvesselszincludingthetinyblood

vesselsintheeye.Thisleadstoaneyediseaseknownasdiabeticretinopathy

（糖尿病型視網(wǎng)膜?。?Theretina（視網(wǎng)膜）isanareaatthebackoftheeyethat

changeslightintonervesignals.Withdiabeticretinopathy,somebloodvessels

H

intheretinaarelostzandsomeoftheotherbloodvesselsbegintoleak"

blood.Thiscausestheretinatoswellzandgraduallycutsoffitssupply

ofoxygenandnutrients（滋養(yǎng)物）.Eventually,theretinastartstogrownew

bloodvesselstoreplacethedamagedones.Unfortunately,thesenewvessels

arenotasstrongastheoldones.Theyaremorelikelytobreak,causing

bleedingintheeye.

Atfirst,peoplewithdiabeticretinopathywillnotnoticeanysymptoms.

Asthediseasegetsworse,theymaynoticeblurred（模糊的）vision,blackspots

orflashinglights.Astimegoeson,itcanprogresstoblindness.Everyone

withdiabetesisatriskfordiabeticretinopathy,andtheriskincreases

thelongeryou*vehaddiabetes.

Fortunately,youcanreduceyourrisk.Ifyoudonothavediabeteszbut

thinkyoumaybeatriskforthiscondition,visityourdoctortobescreened

fordiabetes.Ifyoudohavediabetes：

a）Havefrequenteyecheck-ups.

b）Makesurethatyoumonitoryourbloodsugarfrequentlyanduseyour

medicationsasrecommendedbyyourdoctor.Thereisevidencetoshowthat

keepingyourbloodsugarundertightcontrolcanslowdowneyedamage.

c）Ifyouhavehighbloodpressurezfollowyourrecommendeddietand

medicationstokeepitundercontrol.Ifyouarenotsurewhetheryouhave

highbloodpressure,orwhetheryourbloodpressureisundercontrol,discuss

thiswithyourdoctor.

36、Glucosecannotbeturnedintoenergyinthebody.

A.withoutdiabetesB.withoutsugar

C.withoutinsulinD.withoutfood

37、Theword"its”inthesecondparagraphrefersto.

A."thenerve*snB.11theblood1sn

C."theeye*sHD."theretina1s"

38^Withdiabeticretinopathy,thedamagedbloodvesselsintheretina.

A.arestrongerthanwhattheyusedtobe

B.cannotbeproperlyreplaced

C.aremorelikelytobreakthanthenewones

D.mayreturntonormalagain

39、Theworsteyedamageinducedbydiabetesis.

A.blurredvisionB.blackspots

C.blindnessD.flashinglights

40、Toslowdowneyedamage,peoplewithdiabetesshouldtryto.

A.useasmanymedicationsastheycan

B.eataslittleaspossible

C.wearglassesasoftenaspossible

D.keeptheirbloodsugarundertightcontrol

卯第—二^篇桶

MilkThatPaidaMedicalBill

Oneday,apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhis

waythroughschoolfoundhehadonlyonethindime（10分錢）left,andhewas

hungry.

Hedecidedhewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,helost

hisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealhe

askedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthim

alargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoI

oweyou?Youdon*towemeanything,Hshereplied."Motherhastaughtusnever

toacceptpayforakindness."Hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart."

AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,

buthisfaithinGodandmanwasstrongalso.Hehadbeenreadytogiveup

andquit.

Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswere

baffled（感到困惑）.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wheretheycalled

inspecialiststostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfor

theconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrange

lightfilledhiseyes.Immediatelyheroseandwentdownthehallofthehospital

toherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor*sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognized

heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomdeterminedtodohisbest

tosaveherlife.Fromthatdayhegavespecialattentiontothecase.After

alongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.

Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimfor

approval.Helookedatit；thenwrotesomethingontheedgeandthebillwas

senttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenitzforshewassureitwouldtakethe

restofherlifetopayforitall.Finallyshelooked,andsomethingcaught

herattentiononthesideofthebill.Shereadthesewords：nPaidinfull

withoneglassofmilk."Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasherhappyheart

prayed："ThankYou,GodzthatYourlovehasspreadabroadthroughhumanhearts

andhands.n

41>Theboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause.

A.hewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily

B.heneededmoneyforschool

C.hehadtopaybackastudentloan

D?hedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney

42、Butfortheyoungwoman1skinddeed,theboycould.

A.havegivenupandquit

B.havesoldmoregoods

C,haveowedabigdebt

D.havebecomeasalesman

43、Whentheboyandtheyoungwomanmetagainyearslater.

A.theyhadbothchangedbeyondrecognition

B.neitherrememberedtheirpreviousmeeting

C.theboyhadbecomeamedicalspecialist

D.thewomanhadcometostayinthebigcity

44、Dr.Kellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause.

A.itwasararedisease

B.hefellinlovewiththewoman

C.hewaseagertodistinguishhimself

D.hewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness

45、Amongotherthingszthestoryshowsthat.

A.goodwillberewardedwithgood

B.itisokaytoacceptpayforakindness

C.itiswiseneithertoborrownortolend

D.wherethere*sawillthere*saway

第5部分：補全對話

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分

別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。

EveryDogHasItsSay

KimikoFukuda,aJapanesegirlzalwayswonderedwhatherdogwastrying

tosay.Wheneversheputonmakeupzitwouldpullathersleeve.46When

thedogbarks,sheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget（裝置）.Thefollowing

“human”translationappearsonitsscreen."Pleasetakemewithyou.H111realized

that1showhewasfeeling,"saidFukuda.

ThegadgetiscalledBowlingual,andittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings.

PeoplelaughedwhentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld's

firstdog-humantranslationmachinein2002.But300,000Japanesedogowners

boughtit.47

"Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit,"saidMasahikoKajita,whoworksfor

Takara."Wespendsomuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders；what

woulditbelikeifwecouldunderstanddogs?n

Bowlingualhastwoparts.48Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusing

adatabase（資料庫）containingeverykindofbark.

Basedonanimalbehaviourresearch,thesenoisesaredividedintosix

categories：happinesszsadness,frustration,anger,declarationand

desire.47Inthisway,thedatabasescientificallymatchesabarktoan

emotion,whichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases.

WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda*shouserecently,thedogbarkedaloud"bow

wow".Thistranslatedas"Don*tcomethisway".50

TheproductwillbeavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS

1

$120.Itcanstoreupto100barkszevenrecordingthedogsemotionswhen

theownerisaway.

A.Wirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog*scollar,whichsends

informationtothegadgetheldbytheowner.

B.Nobodyreallyknowshowadogfeels.

C.Itwasfollowedby"I'mstrongerthanyou"asthedoggrowled（嗥叫）

andsniffed（嗅）atthevisitor.

D.MorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthis

summer.

E.Now,theJapanesegirlthinkssheknows.

F.Eachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselike"Let,splay"z

"Lookatmenor"Spendmoretimewithmen.

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

WhatIsAnthrax（炭疽）?

There*sbeenalotoftalkaboutanthraxonthenewslately.Somepeople

areworriedthatanthraxm