陜西西安市愛知中學2024年八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案

陜西西安市愛知中學2024年八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.development B.decision C.difference D.achievement2、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Couldyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few3、Everyoneinthisweekisdifferentfromothers.Wedon’thavetobeanyonebut________.A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves4、TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;a D.an;the5、—It’sclever________youtoworkoutalltheMathsproblems.Canyougivemesometips?—Well.It’snecessary________ustodomoreexercises.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;at D.for;of6、—Mr.Li,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforaboutanhour.—BecauseI________myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.A.won’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.wasn’tfinishing7、SeeingtheChinesesoldiers,theenemiesranawayinall________(方向).8、________younginourtownarenowliving________muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedidinthepast.A.A;/ B.The;a C.A;a D.The;the9、Don’tmakeanynoise.Theboy________asleepforjustonehour.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasbeen D.is10、Animalsareimportanttous.Weshouldprovidemore________foranimals.A.amusement B.protection C.technology D.pressure二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas7,hisparents___1___.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTiger.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenly,oneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped___3___,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareaniceboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecial___4___cametohim.Thesewere___5___kindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher___6___shewentfaraway,andhewhistledtohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigerraised___7___earsasifitunderstood.“Uh!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore!”Thedogwaveditstailhappily.Jimthoughtandthought.Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw___8___butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisface___9___.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehad___10___newlife.Thefirstseedofkindnessthatthewomanplantedinhisheartmadehimanableman.1.A.dead B.dying C.died2.A.at B.to C.of3.A.pickingitup B.pickingupit C.topickitup4.A.feels B.feelings C.feeling5.A.thefirst B.first C.one6.A.until B.before C.when7.A.itself B.it C.its8.A.something B.nothing C.anything9.A.carefully B.careful C.careless10.A.the B.an C.a四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therelivedastrangebirdwithtwoheads.Thetwo____1____usedtofightwitheachother,evenforverysimplereasons.____2____theysharedthesamebody,thetwoheadsalwaysface____3____directions.Oneday,thelefthead____4____aredfruitonatree.Hepickeditandbegantoeat.Thefruit____5____delicious.Sohesaid,“ItisthemostdeliciousfruitIhaveeaten.”Hearingthis,therightheadaskedthe____6____headtogivehimsome.Butthelefthead____7____.Hesaid,“Iateit,becauseIsawit.”Therightheadfelt____8____andbecamesilent.Laterthatday,therightheadsawapinkfruitonanother____9____.Justwhenhewastryingtopickthefruit,theotherbirdslivinginthetreesaid,“Don’t_____10_____it.Itisapoisonous(有毒的)fruit.Itwillkillyou.”Theleftheadshouted,“_____11_____!Itisapoisonousfruit.”Therightheaddidn’t_____12_____him.Hepickedthefruitandsaid,“Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.”Theleftheadfeltsofrightenedand_____13_____,“Pleasedon’t!Please!Ifyoueatit,both_____14_____uswilldie.”“Allright.”therightheadsaid,“Imakea_____15_____togiveupeatingthefruit.Butwhenyoufindsomethingnicenexttime,givemesome.”Thestorytellsus:Noonecanliveonhisown.Wemustlearntoshare.1.A.ears B.heads C.hands D.feet2.A.Though B.Because C.When D.If3.A.wrong B.correct C.same D.opposite4.A.lost B.bought C.found D.brought5.A.smelt B.looked C.tasted D.sounded6.A.left B.right C.correct D.wrong7.A.heard B.agreed C.refused D.left8.A.excited B.interested C.happy D.sad9.A.tree B.table C.pocket D.bag10.A.drink B.eat C.see D.afford11.A.Lookup B.Lookout C.Lookfor D.Lookafter12.A.carefor B.findout C.hearfrom D.listento13.A.cried B.laughed C.danced D.sang14.A.to B.of C.in D.at15.A.suggestion B.problem C.decision D.message五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces?____1____Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean,andthathelpskeepthemcool.Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.____2____Mostpenguinslay(產(chǎn))theireggsintheopen.However.Africanpenguinsdoitinadifferentway.Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.____3____Afterthat,theystartgoingout,buttheyreturntotheholeslatertokeepcoolandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.____4____Africanpenguinsareindangernow.ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.____5____Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemandsharetheearthwiththem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.AfricanpenguinsliveinthesouthofAfrica.B.Oneproblemisthattheyarelosingtheirhomes.C.Theyalsostayinsomecoolplaceswhentheycan.D.Thebabypenguinsstayintheholesforaboutthreeweeks.E.Inthewater,Africanpenguinsalsohavetokeepawayfrombigseaanimals.15、YoumightknowabouttheEmeimartialarts（武術）inwuxianovelsbyJinYong.Doesitreallyexist（存在）?Theanswerisyes.EmeimartialartsstartedfromMountEmeiinSichuanprovince.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years.TogetherwithShaolinandWudang,EmeiisoneofthethreemainschoolsofChinesekungfu.Bothstrength（力量）andsoftnessareimportanttoEmeimartialarts.Whilepracticingit,peoplehavetomovetheirhandsandfeetquicklyandforcefully（有力地）.Themovementsarefullofupsanddowns.Emeimartialartshas68schoolsand2,638practiceskillsandways.In2008,theEmeimartialartsbecameaNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageinChina.Master’sstoryMaZhaolingyun,24,isaninheritor（傳承人）ofEmeimartialarts.Shehasamazedpeoplewithherskillsinhervideos.Mastartedtopracticemartialartsattheageof4.ShelovestoshowdifferentEmeimartialartsskillsindailylife,includingthoseusingswords,daggers,spearsandmore.Shealsouseseverydaythingslikefeatherdustersandbroomstoperform（表演）.Threeyearsago,Mabecamepopularonlineforavideo.Inthevideo,sheperformedmartialartswithaswordafterthrowingrubbishintoawastebin!Maandherteamhavekeptworkingoutnewwaystopromote（推廣）Emeimartialarts.Forexample,sheputsgamesandfashioninhervideos.Moreover,MaworkshardtopromotetraditionalChineseculturebeyondjustEmeimartialarts.ShemixesmartialartsperformanceswithtraditionalChinesecalligraphy（書法）,teaandtheintangibleculturalheritageitems.“FinetraditionalChinesecultureisaroundus.Ihopethatmyvideoswillrekindlepeople’slovefortraditionalculture,”Masaid.1.TobegoodatEmeimartialarts,whatdopeoplehavetodo?A.LearnthehistoryofChinesekungfu. B.Practicedoingquickandstrongmoves.C.Createtheirownpracticeskillsandways. D.Havearichexperienceoflife’supsanddowns.2.HowdidMabecomepopularonline?A.ByteachingmartialartsinFrance. B.Bymakingswordswitheverydaythings.C.Byperformingmartialartsinhervideos. D.Bymakingvideosaboutgamesandfashion.3.WhydoesMaputtraditionalChinesecalligraphyintohermartialartsperformances?A.Tolearnsomenewskills. B.Toshownewwaysofmakingvideos.C.Tomakeherperformancelookdifferent. D.Togetpeopleinterestedintraditionalculture.16、WelcometoWyndhamGrandTaixingHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★Ourhotelsincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities(設施)General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√Outdoorswimmingpool√Elevator/lift√ATMRoom√Air-condition√Internationaldirectdial√Mini-fridge.√Aprivatebathroom√TelevisionInternetWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24-hourFrontdesk,Morningcall,Ticketservice,Taxiservice,Messageandfaxservice,etc.Changes

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￥80permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.ThingstoRemember★Check-intime:2:00pm(showyourIDcardorpassport)★Check-outtime:noon★Mealtime:Breakfast★Yourreservation(預約)issafe.Allpersonalinformationisencrypted(加密)andwillonlybeusedforyourbooking.FurtherinformationCall:Telisit:WWW.WyndhamGrandTaixingH1.Youcan________whenstayinginWyndhamGrandTaixingHotel.A.havefreecoffee B.bringinyourcat C.swimindoor D.enjoytaxiservice2.IfMrBlackwithhiswifeandhis5-year-oldtwinshasamealinthehotel,theyshouldpay________.A.￥160 B.￥200 C.￥240 D.￥3203.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucancheckinthehotelbyonlyshowingyourIDcard.B.YoucansearchtheInternetinyourroomofthehotel.C.Yourpersonalinformationinthehotelisnotsafe.D.Youhavetowalkupstairsinthehotel.4.Whatisthepurposeofthethepassage?A.Toexpectmorepeopletoliveinthehotel. B.Toshowyouaroundthehotel.C.Toshowthesincereservicesofthehotel. D.Totellyousomehotelrules.5.Wecanprobablyreadthisposter________.A.inabook B.inaschoolnewspaper C.inasciencemagazine D.onitswebsite六、完成句子（10分）17、微笑著和我們打招呼____________________18、當你在餐館用完餐想要結賬時，可以對服務員這么說：____________________________________,please?19、Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe___________(擴散，蔓延)ofthedisease.20、你想詢問這件毛衣的價格，可以這樣問：________________________________________thissweater?21、you,like,do,reading______________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、Istartedlearningtoplaytheviolinaftermy____1____(nine)birthday.Sincethen,Ihaveoftenplayeditinpublic.PeoplesometimesaskifIfeelnervous.Icanhonestlysay“Idonot”.Ifeelsureaboutit,andIknowIcanplayitmuch____2____(well)thanbefore.____3____thatdoesnotmeanIneverfeelnervous.Lastmonth,Itookpart____4____andactivitytoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorareas.Afterit,Iwasaskedtogiveaspeechaboutitin____5____(we)school.Thedaycameatlast.AlthoughIhad____6____(careful)planned,Iwasafraidtoforgetmywords.Wheniffinallystoodupspeak,my____7____(hand)wereshaking.AndIcouldnotholdmynote.Thenmyteacherencouragedme.“Comeon,youcanmakeit.”I____8____(feel)veryrelaxedonhearingthis.Intheend,Imade____9____successfulspeech.Everyonecheered.Itwassucha____10____(wonder)feeling.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Readingshouldbepartofourlife.Buttheproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandwehavetoolittletimetoread.Ifwewanttoreadmorebooksandgetmoreknowledgebyreadingbooks,weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.Herearesomeskills.Preview—ifthematerialsarelongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral(總結)ideaoflongarticlesandreports.Wecanreadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully,andthenwecanonlyreadthefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs(段落).Skim—ifthematerialsareshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaofpopularmagazinesorthesports,starsandmoviesofdailypaper.Whileskimming,getoureyestomovefastandsweepthemacrosseachline.Wecanpickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.Peoplemaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweareskimmingthesamenews,butusuallywecangetthesameideasofwhatitisallabout.1.What’sourprobleminreading?_____________________________________________2.Whatcanwedoifwewanttoreadmorebooks?_____________________________________________3.Howmanyreadingskillsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________4.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoreadalongarticlequickly?_____________________________________________5.Whatshouldoureyesdowhenweareskimming?_____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）林濤是學?！皭坌木銟凡浚↘ind-HeartedClub）”的成員之一。請根據(jù)林濤的情況和圖片的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇字數(shù)80字左右的文章介紹林濤。提示：atallboywiththickblackhair,aroundface,twosmalleyes,asmilingmouth,lookstrongandhealthy,getonwellwith...,getreadytohelpothers,collectrubbish...LinTaoisamemberofourschool’sKind-HeartedClub.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我長大后一定要像你一樣當老師嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以自己做決定?？疾槊~辨析。development發(fā)展；decision決定；difference差異；achievement成就。根據(jù)“mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?”可知，此處在討論長大后做什么，是對未來的決定，此處考查短語makeone’sowndecision“某人自己做決定”。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沃爾特，我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜。你能去買一些嗎？——是的，當然?？疾榇~辨析。any任何，任何一個，用于否定句或疑問句；some一些，用于肯定句或希望能夠得到肯定回答的疑問句中；it它；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干“Couldyougoandbuy…”和語境，可知句子是希望能夠得到肯定回答的委婉語氣的一般疑問句，表示要求或請求，結合前文“Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”（沃特，我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜了）可知，需要去買一些蔬菜，因此用some。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這周的每個人都與眾不同。除了我們自己，我們不需要成為任何人?？疾榉瓷泶~的辨析。myself我自己；themselves他們自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己。分析句子可知，but意為“除了”，是介詞，此處使用反身代詞作介詞but的賓語，主語是we，對應的反身代詞的是ourselves。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：TomCoad是奧比斯醫(yī)生，但他曾經(jīng)是聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的工作人員?？疾楣谠~。an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，用于福音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奧比斯醫(yī)生”，ORBIS以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an；第二空泛指“一名聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的工作人員”，UNICEF以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】——你真聰明，把所有的數(shù)學題都解出來了。你能給我一些建議嗎？——好的。對我們來說多做練習是很有必要的?？疾榻樵~用法。It’s+形容詞+of/forsb.+todosth.“做……事對某人來說是……”，若形容詞修飾事情，用介詞for；若形容詞修飾人，用介詞of。第一空clever修飾人you，所以選用of；第二空necessary修飾事情“domoreexercises”，所以選用for。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生，你為什么還在這兒？放學大約一個小時了?！驗槲疫€沒有完成工作。我還需要十分鐘?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。won’tfinish一般將來時；didn’tfinish一般過去時；haven’tfinished現(xiàn)在完成時；wasn’tfinishing過去進行時。根據(jù)“BecauseI…myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.”可知，強調(diào)的是“還沒有完成”的這個結果，強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)have/hasdone。故選C。7、directions【解析】【詳解】句意：看到中國士兵，敵人向四面八方逃跑了。方向：direction，名詞作賓語，由“all”可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式“directions”。故填directions。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們鎮(zhèn)上的年輕人現(xiàn)在過著比我們以前舒適得多的生活?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指?！皌he+形容詞”表示一類人，所以“theyoung”指年輕人；第二空后life是單數(shù)名詞，表泛指，需用不定冠詞修飾，much以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要發(fā)出任何噪音。這個男孩兒只睡了一個小時?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“asleepforjustonehour.”可知一段時間對應的動詞應用延續(xù)性動詞，且時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：動物對我們很重要。我們應該給它們提供更多保護?？疾槊~辨析。amusement娛樂；protection保護；technology科技；pressure壓力。根據(jù)句意可知，應該為動物提供保護。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導語】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里，向服務員點餐的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此處是服務員招待顧客的對話。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此處是服務員的話，問句句意為：我可以為你們點餐了嗎？譯為MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，湯里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此處是對大小的回答。故填Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此處是問你想喝點什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一個成功的商人Jim講述了一個發(fā)生在他童年，改變他一生的故事?！?題詳解】句意：7歲時，他的父母去世了。dead死的；dying死，現(xiàn)在分詞；died死，過去式或者過去分詞。根據(jù)“Whenhewas7”可知，本句為一般過去時，使用動詞過去式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們總是嘲笑他。at向；to向；of……的。根據(jù)“Peoplealwayslaughed”可知，laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當她停下來撿起它時，其他袋子掉了下來。pickingitup撿起；pickingupit表達錯誤；topickitup去撿起。根據(jù)“Asshestopped…,shedroppedotherbags.”可知，stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”，此處指停下來撿起它，使用動詞不定式，代詞it放在pickup之間。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他有一種特殊的感覺。feels動詞三單；feelings感覺，名詞復數(shù)形式；feeling感覺，名詞單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)A可知，此空應填單數(shù)形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是他聽到的第一句好話。thefirst第一；first第一；one一。根據(jù)“hehadeverheard”可知，此處指這是他聽到的第一句好話，the+序數(shù)詞+名詞，表示“第幾……”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他看著她，直到她走得很遠，他向他的狗吹口哨，然后直接走到附近的河邊。until直到……為止；before在……之前；when當……時候。根據(jù)“Hewatchedher…shewentfaraway”可知，此處為until引導的時間狀語從句，指他看著她，直到她走得很遠。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：Tiger豎起耳朵，好像明白了。itself它自己；it它；its它的。此空修飾名詞ears，應填形容詞性物主代詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他只看到一個臟男孩。something某物，某事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.”可知，此處指他只看到一個臟男孩，除此之外沒有任何東西。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他仔細地洗臉。carefully仔細地；careful仔細的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“Hewashedhisface”和“Hesawacleanniceboy”可知，此處指他仔細地洗臉，此空修飾動詞washed，應填副詞。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：從那時起，他有了新的生活。the特指；an一個，用于元音音素前；a一個，用于輔音音素前。此處表示泛指，且new是以輔音音素開頭的。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一只雙頭鳥的故事?！?題詳解】句意：這兩個腦袋過去常常互相打架，即使原因很簡單。ears耳朵；heads頭；hands手；feet腳。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,therelivedastrangebirdwithtwoheads.”可知，這里指兩個腦袋常常打架，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他們共用一個身體，但兩個頭總是朝相反的方向。Though盡管；Because因為；When當……時候；If如果。分析前后句可知，這里指盡管他們共用一個身體，所以用though引導讓步狀語從句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他們共用一個身體，但兩個頭總是朝相反的方向。wrong錯誤的；correct正確的；same相同的；opposite相反的。根據(jù)“theysharedthesamebody”可知，此處應指兩個頭總是朝相反的方向，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，左腦袋在樹上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個紅色的水果。lost丟失；bought買；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；brought帶來。根據(jù)“Hepickeditandbegantoeat.”可知，這里指發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個紅色的水果，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：水果嘗起來很美味。smelt聞；looked看；tasted品嘗；sounded聽起來。根據(jù)“Hepickeditandbegantoeat.”可知，這里指水果嘗起來很美味，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：聽到這個，右腦袋讓左腦袋給他一些。left左邊的；right右邊的；correct正確的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“Sohesaid,‘ItisthemostdeliciousfruitIhaveeaten.’”可知，這里指右腦袋讓左腦袋給他一些，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但左腦袋拒絕了。heard聽見；agreed同意；refused拒絕；left離開。根據(jù)轉折連詞But可知，左腦袋拒絕了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：右腦袋感到傷心，變得沉默不語。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；happy高興的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Hesaid,‘Iateit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，左腦袋沒有給右腦袋水果，右腦袋感到很傷心，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當天晚些時候，右腦袋看到另一棵樹上有一個粉紅色的果實。tree樹；table桌子；pocket口袋；bag包。根據(jù)前文“…aredfruitonatree”可知，這里指看到另一棵樹上有果實，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：不要吃它。drink喝；eat吃；see看見；afford買得起。根據(jù)“Itisapoisonousfruit.Itwillkillyou.”可知，小鳥不讓右腦袋吃，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當心！Lookup查找；Lookout當心；Lookfor尋找；Lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Itisapoisonousfruit.”可知，這里是警告右腦袋當心，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：右腦袋不聽他的話。carefor照顧；findout查明；hearfrom收到……來信；listento聽。根據(jù)“Hepickedthefruitandsaid,‘Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，這里指右腦袋不聽他的話，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：左腦袋覺得很害怕，大喊道：“請不要！請不要！如果你吃了它，我們兩個都會死的。”cried大喊；laughed笑；danced跳舞；sang唱。。根據(jù)“Hepickedthefruitandsaid,‘Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，左腦袋覺得很害怕，所以大喊，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：左腦袋覺得很害怕，大喊道：“請不要！請不要！如果你吃了它，我們兩個都會死的。”to到；of……的；in在……里；at在。bothofus意為“我們兩個”，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我決定放棄吃水果。suggestion建議；problem問題；decision決定；message消息。根據(jù)“giveupeatingthefruit”可知，這里指決定放棄吃水果，makeadecision意為“做決定”，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了有關企鵝的知識?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces”以及“Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean”可知此處是介紹非洲企鵝，選項A“非洲企鵝生活在非洲南部。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.”可知企鵝腿上和眼睛周圍的皮膚有助于它們保持涼爽。選項C“當它們可以的時候，它們也待在一些涼爽的地方?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.”可知此處介紹的是企鵝下蛋，選項D“企鵝寶寶在洞里待大約三個星期。”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.”可知在陸地上，一些大動物可能會吃企鵝。選項E“在水中，非洲企鵝也必須遠離大型海洋動物。”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.”以及“Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.”可知此處是介紹企鵝面臨的問題，選項B“一個問題是，它們正在失去家園?！狈险Z境，故選B。15、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)武術之一——峨眉武術及其傳承人馬趙凌云?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whilepracticingit,peoplehavetomovetheirhandsandfeetquicklyandforcefully（有力地）.”可知，練習時，人們必須快速有力地移動手腳。也就是說，要想練好峨眉武功，就必須練出又快又強的招式。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Threeyearsago,Mabecamepopularonlineforavideo.Inthevideo,sheperformedmartialartswithaswordafterthrowingrubbishintoawastebin!”可知，三年前，馬因一段視頻走紅網(wǎng)絡。在視頻中，她把垃圾扔進垃圾桶后用劍表演武術！由此可知，她是通過在她的視頻中表演武術而走紅網(wǎng)絡的。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreover,MaworkshardtopromotetraditionalChineseculturebeyondjustEmeimartialarts.ShemixesmartialartsperformanceswithtraditionalChinesecalligraphy（書法）,teaandtheintangibleculturalheritageitems.”可知，此外，馬還致力于弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化，而不僅僅是峨眉武術。她將武術表演與中國傳統(tǒng)書法、茶和非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)相結合。也就是說，馬把中國傳統(tǒng)書法融入到她的武術表演中，以引起人們對傳統(tǒng)文化的興趣。故選D。16、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了溫德姆泰興大酒店的相關信息，包括它的設施、提供的服務、酒店的規(guī)則等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Services”和“24-hourFrontdesk,Morningcall,Ticketservice,Taxiservice,Messageandfaxservice,etc.”可知，待在溫德姆泰興大酒店，你可以享受出租車服務。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Changes”中“￥80permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.”可知，成人用餐80元，12歲以下兒童用餐半價即40元，所以布萊克夫婦和5歲的雙胞胎孩子一共需花費240元，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wi-Fifreeinthewholehotel”可知，整個酒店免費無線網(wǎng)絡連接，所以在屋里可以上網(wǎng)，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一則廣告，文章主要介紹了溫德姆泰興大酒店的相關信息，目的是介紹更多人入住溫德姆泰興大酒店，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Visit:WWW.WyndhamGrandTaixingH”可知，本文是一則廣告，文章主要介紹了溫德姆泰興大酒店的相關信息，推測來自網(wǎng)站，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、greetuswithasmile【解析】【詳解】greetsb“和某人打招呼”，us“我們”，賓格；withasmile“帶著微笑”。故填greetuswithasmile。18、MayIhave/paythebill【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句可以表達為“我可以結賬了嗎？”。MayIdosth“我可以做……嗎？”，用于征求別人的意見；have/paythebill“支付賬單”。故填MayIhave/paythebill。19、spread【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生和護士為預防疾病擴散做了很多工作。這里是“the+名詞+of”的結構，根據(jù)提示“擴散，蔓延”可知填名詞spread。故填spread。20、Howmuchis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子為特殊疑問句，詢問價格應使用特殊疑問詞howmuch，由“thissweater”可知主語為單數(shù)形式，be動詞用is。故填Howmuchis。21、Doyoulikereading【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標點可知應用疑問句形式，分析所給的單詞，do助動詞，構成一般疑問句，句子開頭首字母大寫；you作主語；like作謂語；reading作賓語。故填Doyoulikereading“你喜歡讀書嗎”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.ninth2.better3.But4.in5.our6.carefully7.hands8.felt9.a10.wonderful【解析】【導語】本文作者講述了自己如何戰(zhàn)勝緊張，最后演講成功的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我9歲生日后開始學習拉小提琴。此處表示“我的九歲生日”，用序數(shù)詞表順序，nine是基數(shù)詞，其對應的序數(shù)詞是ninth，故填ninth?！?題詳解】句意：我對此有把握，我知道我可以比之前拉得更好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應填well的比較級better，故填better?！?題詳解】句意：但那并不意味著我從不感到緊張?！癙eoplesometimesaskifIfeelnervous.Icanhonestlysay“Idono””與“thatdoesnotmeanIneverfeelnervous”是轉折關系，填But?！?題詳解】句意：上個月，我參加了為貧困地區(qū)兒童募捐的活動。takepartin“參加”，固定搭配，故填in。【5題詳解】句意：之后，我被要求在我們學校做一個關于它的演講。此空修飾名詞school，應填形容詞性物主代詞，we是人稱代詞主格，對應的形容詞性物主代詞是our“我們的”，故填our?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我已經(jīng)仔細計劃了，我還是害怕忘記我要說的話。此空修飾