2024年秋季新八年級開學(xué)摸底考試英語試卷（含答案解析）

2024年秋新八年級開學(xué)摸底考試英語試卷（江蘇專用）（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇題（共45分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．—Doyouthink________filmYOLOisexciting?—Yes,ittellsus________unusualstory.A．the;a B．the;an C．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn)n;a2．—Mum,couldIwatchTV?—I’mafraidyou_________.Doyourhomeworkfirst.A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could3．—Whyareyouinsucha_________?—Tocatchthetrain!A．hurry B．surprise C．way D．moment4．—Didyouhearofthefirelastnight?—Yes,manyfiremen_________thefireatlast.Luckily,noonewashurt.A．puton B．putdown C．putoff D．putout5．—Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—It________thataheavyrainiscoming.A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．looks6．—_________surprisedthemotherlooks!—Iguessshedidn’tthinkhersoncouldbethewinner.A．How B．What C．Howthe D．Whata7．—DoyouknowwhatiswrongwithAlice?Ididn’tseeheratschoolyesterday.—Shewasill.Butsheis_________togotoschooltoday.A．tooweak B．toowell C．wellenough D．weakenough8．—Where’smum?—Sheistryingonthenewdressupstairsnow.She_________ittoaparty.A．wears B．wore C．willwear D．iswearing9．—_________yourfatheratworkyesterday?—No,hewenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was10．—Don’tputyourgoldfish_________thesun.—OK,Iwon’tdoitanymore.A．a(chǎn)bove B．below C．under D．in11．—Amy,________isSunshineTownfromthecentreofBeijing?—Ittakesonlytwentyminutesbyunderground.A．howlong B．howfar C．howsoon D．howoften12．—WhichsentencedoyoulikebestinTheLittlePrince?—Maybetherearefive_________rosesintheworldassameasyou,butyou’remyuniquerose.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof13．—Thequestioniseasy.—ButI’mafraidnot_________cananswerit.A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everyone D．noone14．—It’srainingsohard!—Yes,I’mwonderinghowlongitwouldtake________home.A．getting B．toget C．gettingto D．togetto15．—Mr.White,I’mafraidI’llfailtheexam.—_________,dear!Takeiteasy.I’msureyouwillpassit.A．Goodjob B．Allright C．Comeon D．Sorrytohearthat二、完形填空（共15小題；毎小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Harperisakindwoman.Shehasa4-year-old16.OnedaywhenHarperwas17homeat8:30p.m,shesawsomethingonfirebytheroad.Soshestoppedhercar.AsHarpergotclose,shefoundablackcarthathadanaccident(事故).Blacksmokewaseverywhereandshecouldn’tsee18wasgoingoninsidethecar.Asitwaslateandtherewasnobodyelsearound.Harperwasalittle19.Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome.Soshewantedto20.Atthatmoment,sherememberedpeoplewhohelpedher.Thenshewalkedbacktothecaragain,called110andchecked21if(是否)anyonewasinthecar.Soon,Harper22amanundertheairbag(安全氣囊).Hewas23.Withoutthinkingtwice,Harperpulled(拉)themanoutofthecar.24thefiregotworse(更嚴(yán)重),Harpermovedhimtoasafeplace.Afterdoingthat,Harperfeltso25andcouldn’tmove.Tenminuteslater,thepoliceanddoctorscame.“Therewasblood(血)alloverhisbody.Helookedatmeclosely,tryingtopasshis26oflivingon(繼續(xù)活著)tome.SoIheld27inmyarmsallthetime,”Harpersaidtothepolice.Afewdayslater,themangotbetter.Hesenta28toHarper.Itread,“Thankyou!Iwassaved29youdidn’tleavemealone.You’rearealhero.”Aheroisnotjustsomeonewhodoesgreatthingsbutthatwho30ahandtoothersinneed.Heroeslivenotonlyinmovies,butalsoinoureverydaylife.16．A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister17．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．running18．A．when B．how C．what D．where19．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．a(chǎn)fraid20．A．stay B．move C．return D．leave21．A．finally B．quickly C．easily D．really22．A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved23．A．cold B．hurt C．sad D．quiet24．A．After B．Before C．Till D．When25．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．bored26．A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan27．A．him B．her C．it D．them28．A．report B．number C．story D．letter29．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because D．so30．A．gives B．opens C．shakes D．takes三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheseareallthemessagesthatHelengotyesterday.Readthemcarefullyandfindthebestanswerstothequestions.Helen,HappyFeelisonatNewTimesTheater.Wouldyouliketoseeit?ChrisHelen,Buysomemilkandsugaronyourwayhome.Thanks.JackHelen,Ifoundanewbrandofdogfood.Roverjustlovesit.YoushouldgetsomeforyourpetDella!LisaHelen,MrWhitesaidthathehadmadeyourcomputerworkwell.Youcangoandgetitbetween9:00a.mand5:00p.m.tomorrow.Steve31．Whatdoyouthink“HappyFeet”is?A．Abook. B．Afilm. C．Asong. D．Abasketballmatch.32．WhatmaybethenameofLisa’spet?A．Della. B．Rover. C．Steve. D．Chris.33．WhattimecanHelengethercomputerback?A．At8:00a.m. B．At8:30a.m. C．At6:00p.m. D．At3:00p.m.BPeoplesaythatChangshaisabusycity.Forlocalpeople,thedayoftenstartswithabowlofricenoodles.ChenXueyi,48,ownshisrestaurantfor27years.Therestaurantissmall,butit’sfamousforitsdeliciousricenoodles.Chenstartsworkingat4a.m.everydayandstaysbusyuntiltheevening—makingsoup,preparingtoppings(澆頭),andcookingricenoodles.Tomakedeliciousricenoodles,Chenusesporkbonestomakethesoup.Later,heputsspringonions,salt,soysauce(醬油)andmeatonricenoodles.Ifyoulike,youcanalsoaskforgreenbeansandchilies(辣椒)inthericenoodles.Thetastydishbringsinalargenumberofpeopleeveryday.Now,Chensellsthreetofourhundredbowlsofricenoodlesaday.Aswellaslocalpeople,travelersnowcometohisrestauranttoo.“I’mhappytohavemoreguests(客人),butIamtoobusynow,soitwouldbegoodtokeepitasmallrestaurant,”Chensaidwithabigsmile.“Tomakenicericenoodles,everythingneedstobefresh,butthemostimportantisthatyouhavetoputyourheartintoit,”saidChen.34．ChenXueyiopenedhisricenoodlerestaurantintheyear________.A．1996 B．1998 C．2000 D．200235．LocalpeopleandvisitorsgotoChen’srestauranttohavericenoodlesbecause________.A．thepriceislowB．itiseasytofindC．itopensearlyeverydayD．thericenoodlestheretastegreat36．Whydoesn’tChenXueyiwanttoopenalargerricenoodlerestaurant?________A．Hedoesn’tneedtomakemoneyanymore.B．Heistoobusytoownalargerricenoodlerestaurant.C．Hethinksonlyafewpeopleenjoyeatinghisricenoodles.D．Hesellsnomorethan300bowlsofricenoodleseveryday.37．AccordingtoChen,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttomakenicericenoodles?________A．Preparefreshtoppings.B．Useporkbonestomakethesoup.C．Tryyourbesttoputyourheartintoit.D．Addspringonions,salt,soysauceandmeat.CAmuseumformustard(芥末)?Doesitsoundstrangeorfunnytoyou?Now,let’scheckitout!IfyouvisitWisconsin,youwillnevermisstheMustardMuseum—thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadiseformustardlovers.Theyrunintothemuseumtobuymustardtheycanneverfindoutsidethemuseum.InasmalltowninWisconsin,theMustardMuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.sevendaysaweek,except(除了)forsomefestivals.Besides,theonlineshopneversleeps.Insidethemuseum,thereisashowofpreparedmustard.It’sabigfamilyofmorethan5,566bottlesofmustardfromover70countries.Themuseumalsoshowshundredsofthingsaboutmustard,suchasmustardbottles,oldmustardmagazines(雜志)andbooks.What’smore,youcanhaveatasteofmustardinsidethemuseum.Yourtastebuds(味蕾)willthankyouforbeingthere.Therearedifferenttastesofmustard,suchaschocolate,cheese,strawberry...Youcantrywhatevertasteyoucanthinkof!Whywasthemuseumopened?Herecomesaninterestingstory.Thefounder(創(chuàng)立者)ofthemuseum,BarryLevenson,saiditwasbecauseoftheBostonRedSox.Afterhisfavoriteteamlostaveryimportantgame,Barrywalkedsadlyatasupermarket,lookingforthemeaningsoflife.Ashepassedmustardshelves,heheardavoice“Ifyoucollectus,theywillcome.”Hedidandtheyhad.ThemuseumwasopenonApril5,1992.AndnowitisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinWisconsin.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradise”inParagraph1meaninChinese?________A．樂園 B．公園 C．商場 D．餐廳39．YoucanseethefollowingthingsinthemuseumEXCEPT________.A．mustardofdifferenttastesB．mustardmagazinesandbooksC．mustardfromover70countriesD．mustardchocolateandstrawberries40．WhatdoweknowabouttheMustardMuseumfromthepassage?________A．ItsfounderisBostonRedSox.B．Itneversellsmustardtovisitors.C．Itbringsmuchfuntomustardlovers.D．It’sopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.everyday.41．Thepassageabovemaybefrom________.A．a(chǎn)newsreport B．a(chǎn)travelbookC．a(chǎn)historystory D．a(chǎn)sportsmagazineDTherewasonceagiantcrab(巨蟹).Hewassobigthatwhenhewentintothesea,thewaterwentontotheground.Whenhecameoutofthesea,allthewaterwentawayfromtheground.Theanimalswholivedonthegroundweretiredofhavingtoomuchwaterortoolittlewater.TheseanimalsaskedtheGreatMagician(魔術(shù)師)tohelpthem.“PleasedosomethingabouttheGiantCrab,”theysaid.TheGreatMagicianfoundtheGiantCrab.“Youthinkyouarestrongandimportant?”hesaid.“Youmakealotoftrouble.”“Itisnotmyfault,”saidtheCrab.“Ihavetoleavemyholeandgointotheseaeverymorningtofindfood.ThenIcomebackoutoftheseaatnightandreturntomyholetosleep.”“Itisnotfairtotheotheranimals.”theGreatMagiciansaid.HethenusedhismagictotakeawaytheGiantCrab’sthickshell(厚殼).“Givemebackmythickshell,”theGiantCrabcried.“Thebirdsandsharkswilleatmenow.Iamnotsafewithoutmythickshell.”“Iwillgiveyoubackyourthickshellifyoudon’tmakeanytroubleforeveryone.”“ButImustgointotheseaforfoodeveryday,”theGiantCrabsaid.TheGreatMagicianknewhecouldnottrusttheGiantCrab.Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoubackyourhardshellforelevenmonthsoftheyear.Onthetwelfthmonth,youwillloseyourhardshellandbesoft.Doyouagree?”TheGiantCrabwasnothappywiththis,buthesaidyes.“AndIwillalsomakeyoumuchsmallersothateveryrock(巖石)andholeintheseawillbeasafeplaceforyouandyourchildren.Now,thewaterwillcoveronlypartofthegroundwhenyougointothesea.Whenyoucomeoutofthesea,thewaterwillgoawayfromtheground.”TheGreatMagiciandidthis,whichiswhytherearenowthousandsoflittlecrabsonthebeachesoftheworld.42．Whatdoestheunderlined(下劃線的)word“fault”mean?A．hobby B．a(chǎn)bility C．problem D．worry43．Whichshowstherightorderofthestory?a.TheanimalsdislikedtheGiantCrab.b.TheGiantCrabmadealotoftrouble.c.TheGiantCrablivedundersmallrocks.d.TheanimalsaskedtheGreatMagicianforhelp.e.TheGreatMagiciantookawaytheGiantCrab’sshell.A．c-b-a-d-e B．b-a-d-e-c C．c-a-d-e-b D．a(chǎn)-b-c-e-d44．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．TheGiantCrabthoughtmoreofotheranimals.B．ThethickshellkepttheGiantCrabawayfromdanger.C．TheGiantCrabfeltexcitedwhenmeetingtheGreatMagician.D．TherewasmuchwateronthegroundwhentheCrabcameoutofthesea.45．Whichcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthestory?A．NoShells B．ATroubleMakerC．StoryofCrabs D．AGreatMagician非選擇題（共55分）四、填空（共15小題;46-55每小題1分,56-60每小題2分,滿分20分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Everyoneisbusy_______(準(zhǔn)備)forthecomingexamsthesedays.47．Atthebeginningofthe_______(學(xué)期),IfounditdifficulttostudyEnglish.48．Andygavehis_______(座位)tosomeoneinneedonthebusthismorning.49．Manypeopleliketowatchshort_______tokilltime.(視頻)50．Theshoesarethe_______,Isawhimbuythemintheshop.(經(jīng)理)B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。51．_______mycat’sfureveryday,andshewillfeelbetter.(brush)52．Pleaseturndowntheradio,becauseitistoo_______.(noise)53．Mikefeedshisparrotand_______(teach)ittospeakeveryday.54．Lookatthemap._______(keep)goingandwewillseethezoo.55．Asstudents,weshouldlistentotheteacher_______(care)inclass.C）請根據(jù)句子意思,完成句子。56．信不信由你，昨天我們在故宮看到了很多藝術(shù)品。______________,wesawmany______________atthePalaceMuseum.57．玩火柴很危險，我們一定要小心它們。It’sdangerous_____________.wemust_____________them.58．你們會盡最大的努力照顧好這些可愛的寵物貓嗎?Willyou_____________to_____________thesepetcats?59．董宇輝在12歲的時候，他每天至少上5節(jié)課。DongYuhuihad_____________fiveclassesaday_____________12.60．像往常一樣，媽媽付了西游樂園門票的費(fèi)用。_____________,mymother_____________theticketstoWestAmusementPark.短文首字母填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Readingisanimportantpartofanychild’sgrowth.B61canopenupanewworldtochildren.Theyteachthemhowtheworldworks,tellthemoldstoriesandhelpthemtellr62fromwrong.Agoodparentalwaysreadstothekidatane63ageandgoesonreadingashegrowsup.Somechildrenmaybecomefuturebookloversanddowellinsomeareaswiththehelpofr64.Theywillalwaysrememberthewonderfultimewhentheyreadwiththeirlovedones.Children’sDayishere.Maybeyoucanchooseabookbelowastheg65foryourkid.An’sSeedsismyrecommendation.An’sSeedsisagoodbook.Ittellsthestoryaboutt66youngmenwhoeachgetsalotusseed（種子）fromtheirmasterinw67.Theytalkabouttheirideas.Thefirstmand68toplantitinthecoldlandrightaway.Thesecondmanwillplantitinanexpensivebox.ThethirdmanAnsayshewillw69forspringtoplanthisseed,becausethenature（自然）isthebestwayfortheplantstogrow.Itisastoryofwaitingandeverychildislikea“seed”.Weshouldlearntowaitwhileteachingthemandfollowtheirnature.Givethemenought70,theywillgrowinto“l(fā)otus”.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）71．“少年樂相知”，朋友如同陽光帶給彼此溫暖和力量，陪伴我們成長。請你以“Whata(n)________friend”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.Whoisthisfriendandwhatishe/shelike?2.Whatdoyouthinkofthisfriendandwhy?3.Whatdoesyourfriendmakeadifference(有影響)toyou?要求:1.請先將標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整，再寫文章；2.詞數(shù)80左右；內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。Whata(n)________friend________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為《熱辣滾燙》這部電影令人興奮嗎？——是的，它告訴我們一個不同尋常的故事?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)第一個空空后的“YOLO”可知，此處表示特指；根據(jù)第二個空所在句的句意可知，此處表示泛指的一個不同尋常的故事，空后的“unusual”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以此處應(yīng)用an。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以看電視嗎？——恐怕你不能。先做作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能夠，可以。根據(jù)“Doyourhomeworkfirst.”可知，不能看電視；疑問句中的could表示委婉語氣，否定回答用can’t。故選A。3．A【詳解】句意：你為什么這樣的匆忙？為了趕火車！考查名詞辨析。hurry匆忙；surprise驚喜；way方法；moment片刻，時刻。根據(jù)“Tocatchthetrain!”可知，指的是你為什么這樣的匆忙，inahurry表示“匆忙地”。故選A。4．D【詳解】句意：——你聽說昨晚的火災(zāi)了嗎？——聽說了，最后許多消防員把火撲滅了。幸運(yùn)的是，沒有人受傷?？疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上；putdown放下；putoff推遲；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“manyfiremen...thefireatlast.”可知，此處指消防員把火撲滅了。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：——看那烏云，風(fēng)刮得很大?！磥硪麓笥炅恕？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。sounds聽起來；seems似乎；feels感到；looks看。根據(jù)“Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.”可知，此處表示推斷，指似乎要下大雨了。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：——母親看上去多么驚訝??！——我想她沒料到她兒子會是贏家。考查感嘆句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為感嘆句，中心詞“surprised”為形容詞，符合“how+形容詞+主謂！”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：——你知道愛麗絲怎么了嗎？我昨天在學(xué)校沒見到她?！×恕５撬裉煲呀?jīng)好到可以去上學(xué)了?？疾樾稳菰~和短語辨析。tooweaktodo太弱而不能做某事；toowelltodo太好而不能做某事；wellenoughtodo足夠好去做某事；weakenoughtodo足夠弱去做某事。根據(jù)“Shewasill.”可知，愛麗絲生病了，結(jié)合“But”可知，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，此處指她今天好到可以去上學(xué)。故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：——媽媽在哪里？——她正在樓上試穿那件新衣服。她將穿著它去參加聚會?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sheistryingonthenewdressupstairsnow.She...ittoaparty.”可知，媽媽將穿那件新衣服去聚會，時態(tài)用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：——你父親昨天上班了嗎？——沒有，他去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母了。考查be動詞。根據(jù)“yourfatheratworkyesterday?”可知，句中沒有實(shí)義動詞，故考慮使用be動詞；主語“yourfather”為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞要用was。故選D。10．D【詳解】句意：——不要把你的金魚放在陽光下?！玫?，我不會再這么做了。考查介詞辨析。above在……以上；below在……下面；under在……下面；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Don’tputyourgoldfish...thesun.”可知，此處指不要把金魚放在太陽下，in符合語境，inthesun“在太陽下”。故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：——艾米，陽光鎮(zhèn)離北京市中心有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐地鐵只需要二十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長，問時間或長度；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，問距離；howsoon多久，對將來的時間提問；howoften多長時間一次，問頻率。根據(jù)答語“Ittakesonlytwentyminutesbyunderground.”可知，此處詢問距離。故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡《小王子》里的哪句話？——也許世界上有五千朵和你一樣的玫瑰，但你是我獨(dú)一無二的玫瑰?？疾閿?shù)詞。thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的，表示泛指；thousand千。句中有數(shù)字“five”，此處為具體數(shù)字，當(dāng)thousand等詞表達(dá)具體數(shù)量時，后面直接跟名詞，故選A。13．C【詳解】句意：——-這個問題很簡單?！峙虏皇敲總€人都能回答?？疾椴欢ù~。someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人；everyone每個人；noone沒人。根據(jù)“Thequestioniseasy.”可知，此句是說恐怕不是每個人都能回答。not...everyone構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不是每個人”，故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：——雨下得好大啊！——是啊，我正在想到家還得多久?？疾閯釉~不定式和動詞辨析。get到達(dá)，不及物動詞，后接地點(diǎn)副詞；getto到達(dá)，后接地點(diǎn)名詞。根據(jù)“howlongitwouldtake”可知此處采用“Ittakessometimetodosth”表示“做某事花多少時間”，因此應(yīng)用動詞不定式作主語；home為副詞，表示到家應(yīng)用動詞短語gethome。故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——-懷特先生，我恐怕考試不及格?！佑?，親愛的！別緊張。我相信你會通過的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodjob做得不錯；Allright好的；Comeon加油；Sorrytohearthat聽到那件事很遺憾。根據(jù)“Takeiteasy.”可知，此處表示對對方的鼓勵，故選C。16．A17．A18．C19．D20．D21．B22．C23．B24．B25．A26．B27．A28．D29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是Harper在開車回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)有一輛汽車發(fā)生火災(zāi)，并成功救了車主的故事。16．句意：她有一個四歲的女兒。daughter女兒；son兒子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根據(jù)后文的“Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome”可知，應(yīng)該是有一個四歲的女兒。故選A。17．句意：一天晚上八點(diǎn)半，Harper開車回家時，她看到路邊有東西著火了。driving開車；walking步行；riding騎；running跑步。根據(jù)“Soshestoppedhercar”可知，Harper開車回家。故選A。18．句意：黑煙彌漫，她看不清車內(nèi)發(fā)生了什么。when何時；how怎樣；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“shecouldn’tsee…wasgoingon”可知，Harper不知道車內(nèi)發(fā)生了什么，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。19．句意：Harper有一點(diǎn)害怕。happy開心的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Asitwaslateandtherewasnobodyelsearound.”可知，天很黑，周圍也沒有人，所以她感到害怕。故選D。20．句意：所以她想要離開。stay待著；move移動；return返回；leave離開。根據(jù)“Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome”可知，她的女兒正在家等著，所以她想要離開。故選D。21．句意：然后她又走回車旁，撥打110，迅速檢查車內(nèi)是否有人。finally最后；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；really真地。根據(jù)前文的“Blacksmokewaseverywhereandshecouldn’tsee……wasgoingoninsidethecar”可知，汽車發(fā)生火災(zāi)很嚴(yán)重，為了避免傷亡，所以迅速檢查車內(nèi)是否有人。故選B。22．句意：Harper在安全氣囊下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個男人。knew認(rèn)識；helped幫助；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；saved挽救。根據(jù)前文的“checked…ifanyonewasinthecar”可知，應(yīng)該是在安全氣囊下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個男人。故選C。23．句意：他受傷了。cold冷的；hurt受傷的；sad傷心的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)后文的“Therewasblood(血)alloverhisbody”可知，這個男人受傷了。故選B。24．句意：在火勢更嚴(yán)重之前，Harper把他轉(zhuǎn)移到一個安全的地方。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Till直到；When當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)生活常識可知，在火勢更厲害之前，要把人轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方。故選B。25．句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她覺得很累，不能動了。tired累的；excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)空后的“couldn’tmove”可知，應(yīng)該是她累得不能動了。故選A。26．句意：他靠近地看著我，試圖把生存下去的希望傳給我。idea主意；hope希望；love愛；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)空后的“oflivingon”可知，應(yīng)該是活下去的希望。故選B。27．句意：所以我一直把他抱在懷里。him他；her她；it它；them他們。根據(jù)前文的“Helookedatmeclosely,tryingtopasshis…oflivingontome”可知，應(yīng)該是把受傷的男子抱在懷里。故選A。28．句意：他給Harper了一封信。report報告；number號碼；story故事；letter信。根據(jù)后文的“Itread,‘Thankyou!Iwassaved…youdidn’tleavemealone.You’rearealhero.’”可知，應(yīng)該是受傷的男人給Harper了一封感謝信。故選D。29．句意：謝謝你！我得救了因?yàn)槟銢]有丟下我不管。and并且；but但是；because因?yàn)?；so所以?！皔oudidn’tleavemealone”是“Iwassaved”的原因，所以空缺處用because。故選C。30．句意：一個英雄并不只是指做了很偉大的事的人物，也指那些幫助了有需要幫助的人這一類人物。gives給；opens打開；shakes握手；takes帶走。固定搭配giveahand“幫助”。故選A。31．B32．B33．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于Helen昨天收到的四條信息。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一“HappyFeelisonatNewTimesTheater.”可知，HappyFeel是一部電影。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三“Ifoundanewbrandofdogfood.Roverjustlovesit.YoushouldgetsomeforyourpetDella!”可知，Lisa的寵物名是Rover。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四“Youcangoandgetitbetween9:00a.mand5:00p.m.tomorrow.”可知，Helen下午3點(diǎn)可以拿回她的電腦。故選D。34．A35．D36．B37．C【導(dǎo)語】本文種美食——米粉，以及一位米粉店老板的故事。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChenXueyi,48,ownshisrestaurantfor27years.”可知，陳學(xué)義經(jīng)營這家餐館已經(jīng)27年了，由此可推斷出陳學(xué)義1996年開了他的米粉店。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therestaurantissmall,butit’sfamousforitsdeliciousricenoodles.”及“Thetastydishbringsinalargenumberofpeopleeveryday.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰腿リ悓W(xué)義的餐館吃米粉是因?yàn)槲兜篮芎?。故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mhappytohavemoreguests(客人),butIamtoobusynow,soitwouldbegoodtokeepitasmallrestaurant”可知陳學(xué)義太忙了，沒有時間開一家更大的米粉店。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakenicericenoodles,everythingneedstobefresh,butthemostimportantisthatyouhavetoputyourheartintoit”可知，根據(jù)陳學(xué)義的說法，要做出好吃的米粉，盡最大的努力去做這件事是最重要的。故選C。38．A39．D40．C41．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了威斯康星州的芥末博物館。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“IfyouvisitWisconsin,youwillnevermisstheMustardMuseum—thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadiseformustardlovers.Theyrunintothemuseumtobuymustardtheycanneverfindoutsidethemuseum.”可知，芥末博物館是不同種類芥末的故鄉(xiāng)，芥末愛好者們在這里可以買到博物館外找不到的芥末，所以這里是芥末愛好者的……，A選項(xiàng)“樂園”符合語境。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearedifferenttastesofmustard”、“Themuseumalsoshowshundredsofthingsaboutmustard,suchasmustardbottles,oldmustardmagazinesandbooks”和“It’sabigfamilyofmorethan5,566bottlesofmustardfromover70countries.”可知，在博物館可以看到來自70多個國家的芥末、舊芥末雜志和書籍以及不同口味的芥末，ABC選項(xiàng)均可在博物館看到。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyouvisitWisconsin,youwillnever’misstheMustardMuseum—thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadiseformustardlovers.”可知，芥末博物館是芥末愛好者的樂園，即“它能夠給芥末愛好者帶來很多樂趣”。故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfyouvisitWisconsin,youwillnevermisstheMustardMuseum”和“AndnowitisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinWisconsin.”可知，文章主要介紹了威斯康星州著名的芥末博物館，是當(dāng)?shù)鼐包c(diǎn)的介紹，屬于旅游的范疇。故選B。42．C43．B44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了巨蟹和魔法師的童話故事。42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youmakealotoftrouble.”和“Itisnotmyfault.”可知，巨蟹由于自己的問題，惹了很多的麻煩，C選項(xiàng)符合詞義。故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewassobigthatwhenhewentintothesea,thewaterwentontotheground...TheseanimalsaskedtheGreatMagiciantohelpthem.”、“ HethenusedhismagictotakeawaytheGiantCrab’sthickshell”和“AndIwillalsomakeyoumuchsmallersothateveryrockandholeintheseawillbeasafeplaceforyouandyourchildren.”可知，一開始巨蟹由于體型巨大，每次入海出海都惹了很多的麻煩，動物們不喜歡巨蟹，然后向魔法師求助，后來魔法師利用魔法拿走了巨蟹的外殼，并將巨蟹變小，讓他生活在小巖石下面，題干對應(yīng)的正確順序?yàn)閎-a-d-e-c。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebirdsandsharkswilleatmenow.Iamnotsafewithoutmythickshell.”可知，巨蟹厚厚的外殼可以讓它遠(yuǎn)離危險。故選B。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Therewasonceagiantcrab.”及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了關(guān)于巨蟹的故事。故選C。46．preparing【詳解】句意：這些天每個人都在忙著準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。47．term【詳解】句意：這學(xué)期開始時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。“學(xué)期”對應(yīng)的英文為term，此處為單數(shù)形式。故填term。48．seat【詳解】句意：今天早上，安迪在公共汽車上把座位讓給了有需要的人。seat“座位”，名詞。故填seat。49．videos【詳解】句意：許多人喜歡看短視頻來消磨時間。視頻“video”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意知用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填videos。50．manager’s【詳解】句意：這雙鞋是經(jīng)理的，我看見他在商店里買的。經(jīng)理“manager”，根據(jù)“Theshoesare”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格，表示鞋是經(jīng)理的，根據(jù)“him”可知，此處用名詞所有格單數(shù)形式。故填manager’s。51．Brush【詳解】句意：每天給我的貓梳理毛發(fā)，她就會感覺好一些。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為祈使句，開頭需用動詞原形。brush“刷”為動詞原形，放句首時，首字母要大寫。故填Brush。52．noisy【詳解】句意：請把收音機(jī)關(guān)小一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樘沉恕８痹~too要修飾形容詞，此句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，noise“吵鬧”為名詞，其形容詞為noisy“嘈雜的”。故填noisy。53．teaches【詳解】句意：邁克每天喂他的鸚鵡并教它說話。and用于連接并列成分，and前的動詞feeds是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以動詞teach“教”也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式teaches。故填teaches。54．Keep【詳解】句意：看地圖。繼續(xù)走，我們將會看到海灘。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在的句子是祈使句，故應(yīng)以動詞原形開頭，位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Keep。55．carefully【詳解】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該在課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講課。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示我們應(yīng)該在課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講課，carefully“仔細(xì)地”，副詞。故填carefully。56．Believeitornotartworks/worksofart【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，believeitornot“信不信由你”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大寫；artworks/worksofart“藝術(shù)品”，名詞短語；第二個空前為many，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Believeitornot；artworks/worksofart。57．toplaywithmatchesbecarefulwith【詳解】playwithmatches“玩火柴”，Itis+adj+todosth“做某事是……的”，空一處用動詞不定式；becarefulwithsth“小心某事”，must后接動詞原形。故填toplaywithmatches；becarefulwith。58．tryyourbest/doyourbesttakegoodcareof【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，try/doone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人的最大努力做某事”，動詞短語，此句為will引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，第一個空應(yīng)填tryyourbest/doyourbest；takegoodcareof“好好照顧”，動詞短語，第二個空前為to，空處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填tryyourbest/doyourbest；takegoodcareof。59．a(chǎn)tleastattheageof【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求，此處需要表達(dá)“至少”和“在……歲的時候”的語義。atleast“至少”；attheageof“在……歲的時候”。故填atleast；attheageof。60．Asusualpaidfor【詳解】Asusual“像往