專(zhuān)題4冠詞2024年暑假英語(yǔ)小升初銜接教案（新初一專(zhuān)用）（原卷版）

【夏日FUN學(xué)】2024年暑假英語(yǔ)小升初銜接教案專(zhuān)題4：冠詞（原卷版）【課前小測(cè)】單項(xiàng)選擇1．Icansee________books.________booksareonthetable.A．a(chǎn);The B．some;The C．the;Some D．a(chǎn);The2．Mymotherhas________eggandsomefruitforbreakfast.A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．some D．many3．________interestingstory!Youmustlikeit.A．Whata B．Whatan C．How4．—Look!Thereis______“S”onthenotebook.—It’sSwift’s.Let’sgetitforher.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/5．Thisis________jacket.Thecolorofitis________green.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;a6．—Doyoulike________soccergame?—Yes,it’s________interestinggame.A．a(chǎn);an B．the;an C．a(chǎn);the7．Idon’thave________soccerball.Ioftenplay________pingpongafterschool.A．a(chǎn),the B．the,a C．the,the D．a(chǎn),/(不填)8．Mike’sneighborsometimesplays________chessforhalfanhourwithhim.A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n9．Boysandgirls,makeaplanandhave_______goodtimeintheingwintervacation.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the10．After________dinner,healwayseat________banana.A．/;a B．the;an C．/;the【知識(shí)對(duì)接】接點(diǎn)1.冠詞的分類(lèi)冠詞是一種虛詞，它置于名詞前，幫助說(shuō)明名詞的含義。冠詞本身不能單獨(dú)使用，在句子中不重讀。冠詞可以分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。此外，在某些情況下是不使用冠詞的，這種不使用冠詞的情況叫做零冠詞。接點(diǎn)2.不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞包括a/an，只用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。它們的意思相當(dāng)于one,但是不像one一樣強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。不定冠詞在很多情況下可以譯成“一”、“每”，有時(shí)可以不譯出。例如：Thereisabookonthetable.桌子上有一本書(shū)。Pleasegivemeanapple.請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。不定冠詞的具體用法包括以下幾個(gè)方面：1）表示一類(lèi)人或者一類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)。例如：He’sanEnglishteacher.他是個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師。It’sanactionmovie.這是一部動(dòng)作片。2）指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明是何人或何物。例如：Agirliswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.一個(gè)女孩在校門(mén)口等你。Isthereabanknearhere?這附近有銀行嗎？3）用在時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格等前，表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every。例如：－Howmucharetheoranges?桔子多少錢(qián)？－Twoyuanakilo.每公斤兩元。Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天課。4）用在某一些固定搭配的短語(yǔ)中。例如：alotof許多alittle/afew一點(diǎn)afterawhile一會(huì)兒havealook看一看haveagoodtime玩得高興haveacold感冒5）用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.我已經(jīng)有三本書(shū)，我想買(mǎi)第四本。Iwanttohaveathirdtry.我想要試第三次。接點(diǎn)3.定冠詞的用法定冠詞the用于名詞（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，以及不可數(shù)名詞）前表特指，翻譯為“這個(gè)（些），那個(gè)（些）”，或者不翻譯。具體用法如下：1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如：Theappleontheplateisforyou.盤(pán)子里的蘋(píng)果是你的。Thebookonthedeskismine.桌子上的那本書(shū)是我的。2）說(shuō)話(huà)雙方都知道的人或者事物。例如：Pleasegoandclosethedoor.請(qǐng)過(guò)去把門(mén)關(guān)上。－Howmuchisit?這個(gè)多少錢(qián)？－Tendollars.10美元。3）指上文剛提到的人或物。例如：Ifoundapictureinthebox.Thepicturewasverybeautiful.我在箱子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一幅畫(huà)。那幅畫(huà)非常美麗。Thereisagirlintheroom.Thegirlismysister.房間里有個(gè)女孩，那個(gè)女孩是我姐姐（妹妹）。4）用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前面。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽(yáng)比月亮大。Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?哪一個(gè)大，太陽(yáng)還是地球？5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞的最高級(jí)前面。例如：Youarethebeststudentinourschool.你是我們學(xué)校最好的。Don’tputoffwhatyoushoulddotothelastsecond.不要把該做的事拖到最后時(shí)刻。6）用在普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前。例如：theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城theSummerPalace頤和園7）用在樂(lè)器名稱(chēng)前。例如：Thelittlegirllikesplayingtheviolin.那個(gè)小女孩喜歡拉小提琴。8）用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前，表示“某某一家人或者夫妻倆”。例如：theGreens格林一家/格林夫婦theBlacks布萊克一家/布萊克夫婦9）用在某些固定搭配的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。例如：inthemorning在上午bytheway順便說(shuō)一下atthesametime同時(shí)inthemiddleof在……中間makethebed鋪床allthetime一直接點(diǎn)4.零冠詞的用法單獨(dú)使用名詞不使用冠詞的情況，在英語(yǔ)中稱(chēng)為零冠詞的用法。常見(jiàn)的零冠詞的用法有：1）專(zhuān)有名詞(人名、地名國(guó)名等)和不可數(shù)名詞前。例如：TheyliveinChina.他們住在中國(guó)。HisnameisLiLei.他叫李雷。Shelikesdrinkingmilkverymuch.她很喜歡喝牛奶。2）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人或事物時(shí)。例如：Ilikepandas.Theyareverycute.我喜歡熊貓。它們非常可愛(ài)。Shethinksthrillersareveryscary.她認(rèn)為恐怖片很可怕。3）在稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)、頭銜和職務(wù)名稱(chēng)前。例如：IlikemyEnglishteacher,MissWang.我喜歡我的英語(yǔ)老師——王老師。ItwasCaptainRichardMadden.他是理查德·馬登上尉。（表示不明身份的人時(shí)用代詞it）4）四季、月份、節(jié)假日、日期和星期等名詞前不用冠詞。例如：TheywillhaveafootballmatchonFriday.星期五他們將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。注意：當(dāng)談?wù)摼唧w的季節(jié)、日期和中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日時(shí)常用定冠詞。Idon’tlikethespringofBeijing.It’stoosandy.我不喜歡北京的春天，沙塵太多了。5）一日三餐、球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前不用冠詞。例如：Mybrotherisplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsnow.我弟弟正在和朋友們打籃球。Shehasbreakfastatsixo’clock.她六點(diǎn)吃早餐。6）名詞前已經(jīng)有做定語(yǔ)的詞this,that,my,your,some,any,each,every等修飾時(shí)。例如：Thisismybook.這是我的書(shū)。Somepeopledon’tlikehisnewmovie.一些人不喜歡他的新電影。7）某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。例如：atschool在校學(xué)習(xí)inhospital住院gotobed上床睡覺(jué)facetoface面對(duì)面onfoot步行bybus乘公共汽車(chē)【達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Iusuallyhave______eggandsomemilkfor______breakfast.A．/;a B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．the;a D．a(chǎn)n;a2．Ihave________uncleinBeijing.Helikesplaying________volleyball.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);/3．________“f”isintheword“friend”.A．An B．A C．The D．/4．Iplay________basketballfor________houreveryday.A．/;a B．/;an C．the;an5．Mymumsometimeseats________orangeorsomegrapesafter________lunch.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;the6．Weallknowthat________appleadaykeeps________doctoraway.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a7．Myfatherhas________eggforbreakfasteveryday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the8．Englishis________usefulsubject.Wemustlearnitwell.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n9．—What’sthisinEnglish?—It’s________pen.It’s________orangepen.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);an10．—Is______dictionaryonthedeskyours?—No,Idon’thave______EnglishChinesedictionary.A．a(chǎn);an B．the;an C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;a11．—Doyouknow________womaninblue?—Yes.Sheis________artteacherinourschool.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;an D．the;a12．Theoldwomanalwayshas_______breakfastforanhourbecausesheeatsslowly.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n13．—Whois________maninthepicture?—Heis________oldfriendofmine.A．a(chǎn);an B．the;a C．the;an D．a(chǎn);the14．Mybookison________desk.A．mythe B．the C．a(chǎn)my15．—What’sthis________English?

—It’s________Englishdictionary.A．in;in B．a(chǎn)n;an C．in;an16．Ihave________friendinAustralia.Icanseeherandtalktoheron________Internet.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);an17．—Who’stheboyoverthere?—Oh.He’smybrother.He’s________8yearoldboy.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the18．—Doyouhave________MP4?—Yes,Ihaveone.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)19．________redhatlooksnice.I’lltakeit.A．A B．An C．The D．/20．—Excuseme,howcanIfind________clothesshop?Iwanttobuy________jeans.—Goalongthestreetandturnleftatthethirdturning.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);/ D．/;/二、選詞填空（一）用不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞the填空。21．ThismorningIhadeggandappleformybreakfast.22．LondoniscapitalofUK.23．Ihavebookinmyschoolbag.bookisfromthelibrary(圖書(shū)館).24．Thereis“s”and“h”intheword“school”.25．boyinblackismyfriend.（二）用a,an或the填空，不需要冠詞的地方填“/”。26．—Whatcolorisit?—It’sblack.27．—What’sthisinEnglish?—It’smap.28．Thereis“o”in“orange”.29．It’spenandpenisblue.30．—Isthisjacket?—No,it’squilt.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Yousee,it’smydreamtobuy________iPhone13promax.—Oh,stopit!Yourparentscan’tbuy_________foryou.A．a(chǎn);it B．a(chǎn)n;it C．a(chǎn);one D．a(chǎn)n;one2．Thereis（有）________“U”and________“F”inthewordUFO.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;a3．Thisis________Englishgirl.________girl’smotherisin________redcoattoday.A．a(chǎn);The;an B．a(chǎn)n;An;the C．a(chǎn)n;The;a D．/;A;an4．Thisis________Englishbookand________Englishbookisgreen.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;an D．a(chǎn)n;an5．—Doeshehave________interesting________?—Yes.It’s________interesting.A．a(chǎn)n;work;an B．a(chǎn)n;work;/ C．a(chǎn)n;job;/ D．/;job;/6．Wecansee_________orangeonthetableanditis_________orange.A．a(chǎn)n,an B．a(chǎn)n,the C．a(chǎn)n,/7．Thisis________eraserandthatis________UFO.A．a(chǎn)；an B．a(chǎn)n；an C．a(chǎn)n；a D．a(chǎn)；a8．—WhendoyouhaveyourP.E.lessons?

—On________.A．themorningB．theFridaymorningC．FridaymorningD．themorningFriday9．Thereis________“u”and

________“e”intheword“ruler”.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn);a10．—Wheredidyouget_________umbrella?It’ssobeautiful.—Iboughtiton_________Internet.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;the11．Jennyhad________interviewforajob,soshedidn’tgoto________newshoppingmallwithherparents.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn)n;a12．ThisSaturdayismy________birthday.Weletomyparty!A．fourteenth B．thefourteenth C．fourteen D．thefourteen13．____orangeis____orange.A．An;/ B．/;an C．An;an D．/;/14．Thereis________“f”and________“u”intheword“fun”.A．a(chǎn)n；an B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)n；a D．a(chǎn)；an15．ThisisAmericangirl.girlisverynice.A．a(chǎn)n;The B．the;A C．the;The二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Lisaistwelve.She’sfromtheUK.NowsheisinBeijingwithher16becausetheyareworkinginChina.She’samiddleschoolstudent.Shelikespingpong.It’s17forher.Sheplayspingpongwithherclassmates18class.It’sSundaytoday.Lisadoesn’tgotoschool.Aftergettingup,shehasbreakfast19thenshedoesherhomework.She20herhomeworkat10:30a.m.Afterthat,Lisagoestothe21tobuyasweaterforhermother.22?Becausehermother’sbirthdayising.WhatdoesLisa23intheafternoon?Shegoestotheoldpeople’shomewithherclassmates.Theyreadnewspaperstotheoldpeople,talkto(交談)them,and24gamesonTV.TheoldpeoplelikeLisaverymuch.Lisafeels(覺(jué)得)25too,becauseshecanhelpothers.16．A．parents B．teachers C．friends17．A．difficult B．e