山西省永濟市2023-2024學年七年級英語第二學期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

山西省永濟市2023-2024學年七年級英語第二學期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies2、—Look!Thebabylikesyou.—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles.A.fight B.touch C.skill D.blanket3、Doyoupreferstayingwithothersorstayingby________?A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself4、—Whatabadday!—Stopcomplaining.Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen___________goesright.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything5、Tonylikesto________muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.A.use B.find C.take D.spend6、Wouldyoulikesome________noodles?A.beefandpotatoes B.eggsandtomatoes C.chickensandcabbage D.muttonandcarrot7、Ericoften_________hisgrandmaonweekendsbutlastweekendhe_________.A.visited;did B.visits;doesC.visited;didn’t D.visits;didn’t8、—Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?—________.It’sonthedesk.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,thereare D.No,therearen’t9、—Isee________onthetable.Aretheyforus,Dad?—Yes.Oneisforyouandtheotherisforyourbrother.A.twobowlofdumpling B.twobowlsofdumplingC.twobowlofdumplings D.twobowlsofdumplings10、—It’swarmandsunnytoday.Let’sgoonapicnic?—_________.I’dliketoenjoyadayout.A.Don’tworry B.No,Idon’tthinkso C.It’smypleasure D.Thatsoundsgreat二、短文填空（10分）11、Whyarethey_______（跳）sohigh?Didtheygetthegoodnews?三、語法填空（10分）12、TimandTomaretwin(孿生的)brothers.___1___birthdayisinDecemberanditwillcomesoon.TimandTomaretalkingaboutitnow.Timsays,“Everyyearwehave___2___birthdayparty.Weplaygames___3___eatabirthdaycake.It’salwaysthesame.Sounds___4___,doesn’tit?ButthisyearIwantadifferentone.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo___5___thatday?”Tomasks.“DoyouknowourclassmateDavid?Hismotherisilland___6___toseeadoctor,buthisfamilydoesn’thavemuchmoney.SoIwant___7___them.Whatdoyouthinkofit,Tom?”“Great!”saysTom,“Ithinkafleamarket(跳蚤市場)isgood.Wecansellmanythingsthere,radios,clothesandbooks…”“Yes,you’reright.Whenpeoplecomeand___8___them,wecangetsomemoneytohelpDavid’smother.Let’s___9___it.”saysTim.Whentheirparentsknowaboutthis,theywanttohelpDavid’smother,too.___10___niceTimandTom’sfamilyis!1.A.They B.Their C.Theirs2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.so B.and C.or4.A.bore B.bored C.boring5.A.on B.in C.of6.A.need B.needs C.needed7.A.helping B.help C.tohelp8.A.buy B.willbuy C.bought9.A.doing B.todo C.do10.A.What B.How C.Whata四、完形填空（10分）13、Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.Inever____1____theChineseteaculturethere.Onasunnyafternoon,wearrivedatthefootofthemountain,tiredbut____2____.Afterashortrest,theguide(導游)tookustoabigfarmwherewe____3____teaprocessing(加工).WeweretoldthatShenNongfoundout____4____asadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening,wepaidavisittoateahouse,Wewatchedateaartshowand____5____thelocalgreentea.WesawayoungladyinatraditionalChinesedresswho____6____ushowacupofteaismadewithteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves____7____wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.ThereisnodoubtthattheChinese____8____theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere.____9____,Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.Throughthisjourney,Ihavedeveloped(發(fā)展)a____10____understanding(理解)ofthecountry,IamlookingforwardtothenexttriptoChina.1.A.remembered B.forgot C.followed D.noticed2.A.surprised B.weak C.unhappy D.excited3.A.thoughtabout B.learnedabout C.lookedup D.putup4.A.coffee B.juice C.tea D.plant5.A.sold B.enjoyed C.carried D.took6.A.found B.asked C.showed D.made7.A.because B.if C.till D.when8.A.is B.was C.are D.were9.A.Luckily B.Bravely C.Poorly D.Badly10.A.little B.better C.quick D.special五、閱讀理解（30分）14、shepherdboy(牧童)fedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.Someweekslater,hefoundlifeveryboring.Allhecoulddotoamuse(使消遣).Onedaywhenhesatwatchingthesheepandthequietforest,hethoughtofawaytoamusehimself.HisFatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf(狼),andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.Sonow,“Wolf!Wolf!”Then,thevillagerswhoheard“Wolf”putdowntheirworkandranfasttohim.Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolfandtheboywaslaughingat(嘲笑)themloudly.Afewdayslatertheshepherdboyagainshouted,buttheboylaughedatthemagain.Thenoneevening,awolfreallydidspringfromtheunderbrushandatethesheep.Theboyrantothevillageshouting“Wolf!Wolf!”.Thevillagersheardthecry,buttheydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.“Hewilllie(撒謊),”theysaid.Thewolfateagreatmanyoftheboy’ssheepandthenslippedawayintotheforest.Liarsarenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.1.Wheredidtheshepherdboyfeedthesheep?_________________________________________________2.Whydidthevillagersrunfasttotheshepherdboywhentheyheard“Wolf”?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidthevillagersfindwhentheygottotheforestforthefirsttime?_________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tthevillagersruntohelptheshepherdboythethirdtimeheshouted?_________________________________________________5.Whatwillyousaytotheshepherdboy?_________________________________________________15、InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday,breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.First,theyhavesoup.Then,theyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,apples,ororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.1.HowmanymealsdoEnglishpeopleoftenhaveeachday?A.2. B.3. C.4.2.WhendopeoplehavelunchinEngland?A.From7to9. B.At13:00o’clock. C.From4to5.3.WhatdopeopleoftenhaveforbreakfastinEngland?A.Porridgeandeggs. B.Fishwithvegetables. C.Bananasandapples.4.WhatdoweknowaboutdinnerinEngland?A.Allpeoplehavedinnerintheevening.B.AllEnglishpeople’smealsareveryexpensive.C.Somepeoplehavedinnerinthemiddleoftheday.16、SCHOOLHEALTHSERVICEChildHealthCenterNo.33HospitalStreet，LondonLevel3,MasterHospitalTel:6435-3895HEALTHASSESSMENT（評估）REPORTName:AnneColeSchool:LittleFootprintsSchoolDate:14/6/2023TestResultItemsResultReferencestandard（參考標準）Vision（視力）Righteye:6/7.5Lefteye:6/86/6:goodvision；6/9:OK；6/12:poorUT:unabletotest；CS:cannotseeHeight111.20cmNormalrange:110-120cmWeight32.90kgNormalrange:18-24kg1.WhendidAnnegettheassessmentresult?________A.March14,2023. B.June14,2023. C.April14,2023. D.May14,2023.2.WhatcanweknowaboutAnne’svision?________A.Hertwoeyesarethesame.B.Herrighteyeis6/7.C.Herlefteyeis6/8.D.Hertwoeyesaregreatlydifferent.3.Howisaboy’svisionifbothofhiseyesare6/9?________A.Good. B.OK. C.Poor. D.UT.4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthetext?________A.Anneisoverweight.B.Anneistallerthankidsofherage.C.Annewearsglasses.D.AnnestudiesatNo.33HospitalStreet.5.Whatkindoftextisit?________A.Aschoolintroduction. B.Athanksletter.C.Ahealthreport. D.Anadvertisement.六、完成句子（10分）17、snowy,a,day,what,is,it_____________________________________________________________!18、These________(poem)writerisBingXin.Ilikeherverymuch.19、Hevisitsmanyinterestingplacesaroundthe________(世界).20、wants,anartist,he,be,to_____________________________________________________________________________________________.21、She’svery________withyoungchildren.(patience)七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑纪暾?、通順。A:Hi,HanMeimei！____1____?B:Hi,LiuYing!Thingsaregoingverywell.OurSummerholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?A:Yes.IplantovisitXiChuan.XiChuanisagoodplacetotravel.B:____2____?A:It’snotveryhotthere.B:Howdoyouplantogothere?A:____3____.It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(環(huán)保的).B:____4____?A:IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.B:Thatsoundsgreat.____5____.A:Thankyou.B:Notatall.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是Eric，暑假即將到來，你和你的好朋友們打算利用假期時間去做志愿者，你們的計劃如下：NamePlacesThingstodoJack醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們，為他們唱歌、跳舞，讓他們振作起來……Mary兒童之家給孩子們講故事，幫助孩子們學習閱讀和他們做游戲……Eric敬老院給老人讀報紙，與他們交流，傾聽他們，照顧他們……請根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容，以“Ourvolunteerplansinsummerholidays”為題，寫一篇不少于70字的英語短文描述你們的暑假計劃，可以根據(jù)需要適當擴展。Ourvolunteerplansinsummerholidays__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公園里放風箏。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“LastSunday”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式flew，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！寶寶喜歡你?！牛袝r候?qū)殞氈皇切枰獪厝釗崦秃芏嗟奈⑿??？疾槊~辨析。fight打仗；touch觸摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根據(jù)“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle...andlotsofsmiles”和常識可知，寶寶需要溫柔的撫摸和很多的微笑。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你喜歡和別人待在一起還是一個人待著？考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Doyoupreferstayingwithothersorstayingby...?”可知，主語是you，所以用yourself。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——別再抱怨了。每個人都有這樣的日子：一切都不順利。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“Whatabadday”可知在糟糕的一天里，沒有什么事情是對的。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼喜歡每天花很多時間練習吉他?？疾閯釉~辨析。use使用；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；take拿，乘坐；spend度過，花費。根據(jù)“muchtimepracticingtheguitar”可知，應是“spendtime(in)doingsth.花時間做某事”，故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你想要一些羊肉胡蘿卜面條嗎？考查名詞用法。名詞作定語修飾名詞時，用單數(shù)形式。mutton不可數(shù)名詞；carrot可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Eric經(jīng)常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他沒有去?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)第一空前“often”可知，此句適用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，often頻率副詞，又因主語是Eric，動詞要用三單visits；第二空前“l(fā)astweekend”是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞要用過去式did，又因為but表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沙發(fā)上有錄音機嗎？——不，沒有。錄音機在桌子上?？疾閠herebe句型的一般疑問句。根據(jù)“Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?”和“It’sonthedesk.”可知，錄音機不在沙發(fā)上，而是在桌子上，此處應作否定回答，“No,thereisn’t”符合語境。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在桌子上看見兩碗餃子。爸爸，它們是給我們的嗎？——是的。一碗給你，另一碗給你弟弟?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。bowl可數(shù)名詞，two后接復數(shù)，twobowlsof后接dumpling復數(shù)。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣溫暖，陽光明媚。我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?？——聽起來不錯。我想出去享受一天。考查情景交際。Don’tworry別擔心；No,Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認為；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸；Thatsoundsgreat聽起來不錯。根據(jù)“Let’sgoonapicnic”可知這是對方的提議，結(jié)合“I’dliketoenjoyadayout.”可知是贊同對方的提議，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、jumping【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)槭裁刺眠@么高?他們得到好消息了嗎？“跳”jump。根據(jù)“are”可知，此處應用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成進行時。故填jumping。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了蒂姆和湯姆準備在生日的時候做一些不同的事情幫助同學媽媽的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他們的生日在十二月，很快就要到了。They主格；Their形容詞性物主代詞；Theirs名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾birthday，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每年我們都有一個生日聚會。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一個生日聚會，“birthday”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們玩游戲，吃生日蛋糕。so因此；and和；or或者。分析“Weplaygames...eatabirthdaycake.”可知，前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：聽起來很無聊，不是嗎？bore使厭煩；bored感到無聊的；boring令人無聊的。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞，修飾生日，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那天你想做什么？on其后加星期或具體的時間；in其后加早中晚等；of……的。onthatday“在那天”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的母親病了，需要看醫(yī)生，但他的家庭沒有多少錢。need動詞原形；needs動詞三單；needed動詞過去式。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Hismother”，動詞用三單，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以我想幫助他們。helping動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；help動詞原形；tohelp動詞不定式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們可以在那里賣很多東西，收音機、衣服和買書……buy動詞原形；willbuy一般將來時；bought過去式。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplecomeand...them”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我們開始吧。doing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；todo動詞不定式；do動詞原形。Let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：蒂姆和湯姆的家人多好啊！What強調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How強調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞或副詞；Whata強調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。本句強調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“nice”，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者跟隨父母來到中國安徽黃山旅游的經(jīng)歷，并學習到很多的茶文化知識?！?題詳解】句意：我從來沒有關(guān)注過那里的中國茶文化。remembered記得；forgot忘記；followed跟著；noticed關(guān)注。根據(jù)前面“Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.”意為“去年夏天,我和父母去中國安徽的黃山旅游?！?，可知此處表示“我從來沒有關(guān)注過那里的中國茶文化”，此處填“關(guān)注”，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：在一個陽光明媚的下午，我們到達了山腳下，很累但很興奮。surprised驚訝的；weak虛弱的；unhappy不高興的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)前面“tired”(累)和“but”(但是)，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與tired相反,故選D?！?題詳解】句意：稍作休息后，導游帶我們?nèi)チ艘粋€大農(nóng)場，在那里我們了解了茶葉加工的過程。thoughtabout考慮；learnedabout了解；lookedup查閱；putup搭建。根據(jù)“theguide(導游)tookustoabigfarmwherewe…teaprocessing(加工).”意為“導游帶我們?nèi)チ艘粋€大農(nóng)場,在那里我們……茶葉加工的過程”，可知此處表示“了解”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我們聽說神農(nóng)在古代發(fā)現(xiàn)茶是一種飲料。coffee咖啡；juice果汁；tea茶；plant植物。聯(lián)系上下文，本文講述茶文化，可知此處表示“茶”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在晚上，我們參觀了一家茶館，我們觀看了茶藝表演，并享受了當?shù)鼐G茶。sold銷售；enjoyed享受；carried搬運；took拿走。根據(jù)“Wewatchedateaartshowand…thelocalgreentea.”意為“我們觀看了茶藝表演,并……當?shù)氐木G茶?！保芍颂幈硎尽跋硎堋?，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們看到一位穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服裝的年輕女士向我們展示如何用茶具泡茶。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；asked問；showed展示；made制作。根據(jù)后面“howacupofteaismadewithteasets.”意為“如何用茶具泡茶”，可知此處表示“展示”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當我們聽著傳統(tǒng)的民間音樂時，我們真的很享受，放松了自己。because因為；if如果；till直到；when當……時。根據(jù)“Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves…wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.”意為“……我們聽著傳統(tǒng)的民間音樂，我們真的很享受，放松了自己?！?，可知此處表示“當……時”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：毫無疑問，中國人是最了解茶的本質(zhì)的人。is是(原形；主語是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))；was是(一般過去式；主語是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))；are是(原形；主語是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))；were是(原形；主語是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))。根據(jù)前面“theChinese”(中國人)是復數(shù)形式，又根據(jù)前面“thereisnodoubt”(毫無疑問)，可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，用“are”，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：幸運的是，我學到了很多關(guān)于茶文化的知識。Luckily幸運的是；Bravely勇敢地；Poorly貧窮地；Badly嚴重地。根據(jù)前面“Timewentsofastthere.”意為“時間過得真快。”，后面“Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.”意為“我學到了很多關(guān)于茶文化的知識”，可知此處表示“幸運的是”，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：通過這次旅行，我對這個國家有了更好的了解，我期待著下次來中國。little小的；better更好的；quick迅速的；special特別的。根據(jù)“developed(發(fā)展)”，可知作者對這個國家的“understanding(理解)”是有變化的，“better(更好的)”是比較級，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.Nearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.2.Becausetheywantedtohelptheshepherdboydrivethewolfaway.3.Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.4.Becausetheythoughttheshepherdboywaslying.5.Childrenshouldbehonestandnotlie.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個小牧童的爸爸告訴他如果狼來了就喊“狼！狼！”，村民會來幫他驅(qū)趕狼。但是小牧童連續(xù)兩次呼喊，村民趕到時發(fā)現(xiàn)根本沒有狼，小牧童撒謊了。等到他第三次呼喊時，村民便不相信他了?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Ashepherdboyfedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.”可知，一個牧羊男孩在離村子不遠的一片黑暗的森林附近喂羊。故填Nearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.【2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“HisFatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf,andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.”可知，他的父親告訴他，如果有狼，就求助，村民們會把它趕走。故填Becausetheywantedtohelptheshepherdboydrivethewolfaway.【3題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolf”可知，當他們到達那里時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有狼。故填Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.【4題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“theydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.‘Hewilllie,’theysaid.”可知，他們沒有像以前那樣跑過去幫助他，他們說：“他會撒謊的。”故填Becausetheythoughttheshepherdboywaslying.【5題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Liarsarenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.”可知，即使騙子說的是實話，他們也不會被相信。所以應該告訴這個小牧童要誠實，不要說慌。故填Childrenshouldbehonestandnotlie.15、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英國家庭的一日四餐及每餐的時間和吃的食物?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday,breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.”可知，通常英國人每天吃4頓飯，故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon…”可知，午餐在下午一點，即：13:00。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.”可知，在英國，人們早餐經(jīng)常喝粥、吃雞蛋或面包。A項符合題意，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.”可知，A項“所有人都在晚上吃正餐?！卞e誤；C項“有些人在中午吃正餐?！闭_；B項“所有英國人的伙食都很貴?！痹谖闹形刺峒?，錯誤。故選C。16、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了安妮的健康評估報告?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Date:14/6/2023”可知，安妮2023年6月14日拿到評估結(jié)果的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Righteye:6/7.5Lefteye:6/8”可知，她的左眼是6/8。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“6/6:goodvision；6/9:OK；6/12:poor”可知，如果一個男孩的兩只眼睛都是6/9，他的視力還行。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“32.90kgNormalrange:18-24kg”可知，安妮超重了。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HEALTHASSESSMENT（評估）REPORT”可知，這是一份健康報告。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatasnowydayitis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點及詞匯提示可知，此處是what引導的感嘆句，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a+adj+n.+主謂”，故填Whatasnowydayitis“今天下了多大的雪啊”。18、poems’【解析】【詳解】句意：這些詩的作者是冰心。我非常喜歡她。These修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，此處作定語修飾writer，所以用名詞復數(shù)的所有格形式，故填poems’。19、world【解析】【詳解】句意：他參觀了世界上許多有趣的地方?！笆澜纭眞orld，aroundtheworld“世界各地”。故填world。20、Hewantstobeanartist【解析】【詳解】he“他”，作主語；wants“想要”，作謂語；tobeanartist“成為一名藝術(shù)家”，作賓語。故填Hewantstobeanartist“他想要成為一名藝術(shù)家”。21、patient【解析】【詳解】句意：她對年幼的孩子很有耐心。bepatientwithsb.“對某人有耐心”，是固定搭配。故填patient。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Howarethingsgoing?2.Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?3.Iplantogotherebybike.4.Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?5.Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.【解析】【導語】本文是A和B在討論A的旅游計劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thingsaregoingverywell.”可知，此處在詢問對方近況如何。故填Howarethingsgoing?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotveryhotthere.”可知，此處在詢問那里的天氣如何。故填Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyouplantogothere?”以及“It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(環(huán)保的).”可知，此處在描述自己計劃騎自行車去。故填I(lǐng)plantogotherebybike.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.”可知，此處在詢問對方準備去哪些景點。故填Wh