牛津上海版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)-10-情景題句轉(zhuǎn)閱讀c-教案

學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案

課程主題：17-10-情景題句轉(zhuǎn)閱讀C

1.學(xué)會在模擬或真實的情景中正確判斷并恰當(dāng)選用單項或多項語言功能，進(jìn)行初步交際。

2.掌握句型轉(zhuǎn)換常見考點和解題技巧。

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

3.熟練掌握初中英語常見同義詞。

4.掌握首字母填空解題步驟和技巧。

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

S向裳曲4ft

塞

1.動詞不定式動名詞分析

‘晨，知然精耕

一.語言功能

【知識梳理】

1.初中生應(yīng)該掌握的常見的語言功能項目有：

Greetings問候

(1)A：Hi!

B：Hi!

(2)A：Hello!

B：Hello!

(3)A：Goodmorning/aftemoon/evening.

B：Goodmorning/aftemoon/evening.

(4)A：Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.

B：Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.

(5)A：Howareyou?

B：Fine,thanks./Fine,thankyou.Andyou?

Verywell,thankyou.Andyou?

(6)A：HappyNewYear!

B:HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou./Youtoo,

(7)A:MerryChristmas!

B：MerryChristmas!/Thesametoyou./Youtoo.

2.Thanks道謝

A：Thanks./Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thankyou./Thankyouverymuch./Thank

youverymuchindeed.

B：You'rewelcome./It'sapleasure./Mypleasure./That'sallright./Notatall./Don't

mentionit.

3.Invitation邀請

(1)A：Mary,I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartyonSaturdayevening.

B：Thankyou.I'llbegladtocome./Thanks.I'dlovetocome.

(2)A：Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

B：Sure.Whattime?

(3)A：Jane,wearegoingtoBeijingduringthesummerholidays.WillyouJoinUS?/Wouldyouliketogowithus?

B：Fdloveto,butI'llgotoseemygrandfatherinGuangzhou.Thankyouallthesame./Thankyouanyway.

4.Goodwishesandcongratulations祝愿和祝福

(1)A：Goodluck(toyou).

B：Thankyou./Thankyou.I'llneedit.

(2)A：Haveagoodtime

B：Thankyou./Thankyou.Thesametoyou.

(3)A：Congratulations.

B：Thanks.

(4)A：Haveagood/niceweekend.

B：Thankyou.Thesametoyou./Youtoo.

(5)A：Enjoyyourtimethere.

B：Thankyou.Thesametoyou.

(6)A：Happybirthday(toyou).

B：Thankyou.

(7)A：Haveagreat/goodday.

B：Thankyou.

(8)A：H叩pyNewYear!

B：HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou./Youloo.

(9)A：MerryChristmas!

B：MerryChristmas!/Thesametoyou./Youtoo.

5.Offers提供(幫助、食物等)

(1)A：CanIhelpyou?

B：Yes,please./No,thanks.Icanmanagebymyself.

(2)A：Letmehelpyou.

B：Thanks.

(3)A：WhatcanIdoforyou?

B：Edliketobuysomeoranges.

(4)A：Wouldyoulikesomebread/tohavesomebread?

B：Ye.s,please./No,thanks.

(5)A：Wouldyoulikemetobuysomefruitforyou?

B：Yes,please./No,thanks./No,youneedn't.Thankyouallthesame./That'sverykindof

you.

(6)A：ShallIgetatrolleyforyou?

B：Yes,please./No,thanks.

(7)A：Here'sapresentforyou.

B：Thankyou.Ifslovely.

(8)A：Isthereanythingelseyouwanttobuy.

B：Yes,Iwantsometea./No,rvegeteverything.

(9)A：Helpyourselftosomefish.

B：Thanks./OK./No,thanks.fvegotenough.

(10)A：AnythingIcandoforyou?

B：Thanksyouverymuch,butIcanmanage.

6.Comparisons比較

(1)A：I'mtallerthanyou.

B：Yes,butyou'reshorterthanmybrother.

A：Soyourbrotheristhetallestofusthree.

(2)A：HowoldisMary?

B：She'sfourteen.She?sasoldasJane.

A：WhataboutAlice?

B：She'snotsooldasMaryandJane.She'sonlynine.

(3)A：TherearesomeT-shirtsintheshop.Ithinktheredoneismorebeautifulthanthegreenone.

B：Iagree.ButIthinktheyellowoneismorebeautifulthananyotherT-shirt.Infact,itisthemostbeautiful

T-shirtintheshop.

A：Ithinkso,too.

(4)A：Whichsubjectismoreimportant,Englishormaths?

B：It'shardtosay.

(4)A：Whatdoyouthinksofmysuggestion?

B：Itsoundsreasonablc.riltakeyouradvice.

7.Certaintyanduncertainty肯定和不肯定

(1)A：Areyousure?

B：Yes,Iam./No,rmnot.

(2)A：Whenwillyourfathercomebackhomefromwork?

B：Perhapshe'llcomeatseven.

(3)A：Ithinkitmightsnowtomorrow.

B：Perhaps./Maybcyou'reright.

(4)A：Englishmusthavethelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld.

B：No,Chinesehasthemostspeakers.

(5)A：Whatmaypossiblyhappeninthefuture?

B：Moreandmorepeoplemayliveindifferentkindsofspacestations.

Agreementanddisagreement同意和不同意，一致和不一致

(1)A：Thestoryisinteresting.

B：Ithinkso,too.

(2)A：Thegamewasgreat.

B：Ithoughtso,too./Ididn'tthinkso.

(3)A：TheTVplayisinteresting,isn'tit?

B：Idon'tthinkso./I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou./PmafraidIdon'tquiteagreewithyou.

/I'mafraiditisn't.

(4)A：Theironballfallsfastest.

B：I'mafraidyou'rewrong.

(5)A：Wemustreaddifferentkindsofbooks.

B：Iagree.

(6)A：IcansingthisEnglishsong.

B：SocanI./Metoo,

(7)A：Shecan'tplayfootball.

B：Neithercanhe./Hecan't,either.

(8)A：Theywenttotheparklastweek

B：Sodidwe,

(9)A：Theteachersdidn'thaveameetingyesterday.

B：Neitherdidthestudents./Thestudentsdidn't,either.

(10)A：I'mastudentandIlovemyschool.

B：Itisthesamewithme/Me,too.

8.likes,dislikesandpreferences喜好、厭惡和偏愛

(DA：Doyoulikeapples?

B：YesIdo/Yes,Ilikeapplesverymuch./No,Idon't./No,Idon'tlikeapplesatall.

(2)A：Doyouenjoycoffeeortea?

B：1enjoycoffee.

(3)A：Whichsubjectdoyouprefer,Englishormaths?

B：English./IlikeEnglishbetterthanmaths./IpreferEnglishtomaths.

(4)A：Whatkindofsportsdoyoulikebest?

B：1likeswimmingbest.

(5)A：Ilikefishbetterthananyotherkindoffood?

B：SodoI./Metoo.

(6)A：Didyoulikethefilm?/Whatdidyouthinkofthefilm?/Howdidyoulikethefilm?

B：Yes,itwaswonderful./Ilikeditverymuch./Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit./Ilikeditaiittle./Ididn'tlikeit

verymuch.Ididn'tenjoyitatalL/Itwasdull.

9.Intentions意向

(1)A：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowafternoon?

B：Iamgoingtoseeafilm.

(2)A：Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?

B：Iwanttobeadoctor.

(3)A：Wouldyouliketoworkasateacherinthefuture?

B：Yes,rdloveto.

(4)A：Wearegoingtoplayfootballafterschool.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

B：No,thanks.Fmgoingtothehospitaltoseemygrandpa.

(5)A：Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?

B：Myambitionistobeascientist.

10.Adviceandsuggestions勸告和建議

(1)A：Fvegotaheadache.

B：You'dbettergotobedearlier.Nou'dbetternotgotobedsolate.

A：Allright./Thankyouforyouradvice.

(2)A：Let'sgo,shallwe?

B：Yes,lets./I'mafraidifsstillearly.

(3)A：ShallwegototheScienceMuseumthisweekend?

B：OK./Yes./Allright./That'sagoodidea.

(4)A：Whataboutgoingforawalkintheparknow?

B：That'sagoodidea./Itsoundsnice.

(5)A：IgotaCformyEnglish.

B：You'dbetterstudyharder.Englishisveryimportant.

(6)A：I*vegotabadcoldtoday.

B：You'dbettergotoseethedoctor./Ithinkyoushouldgotohospital.

A：OK.FHtakeyouradvice./Yes,Iwill.

(7)A：Mymemoryi.sgettingworse.

B：Thenyou'dbetterpracticeusingyourmindmoreoften,hadn*tyou?

A：You'reright,Iwill.

(8)A：I'mgettingtiredeasilynowadays.

B：Thenyou'dbetterhaveatleastanhourforexerciseeveryday.

A：Thatsoundsaniceidea.I'llkeeptraininghard.

(9)A：Ithinkweshouldraisesomemoneyforeducation.

【例題精講】

例1.^Ilikeplayingbadminton.

A.Ilikeeither

B.Yes,Idotoo

C.Metoo

D.Thankyou

【答案】C

例2.一Apopfilmstariscomingtoourschool.

一Whoandwhen?

A.OK.

B.Right.

C.Really?

D.No

【答案】C

【課堂練習(xí)】

1.1wasbominNanjing,IliveinSuzhounow.

A.and

B.but

C.after

D.so

【答案】B

2.一Ifeelterriblysorryforbeinglate.Thetrafficwastoocrowded.

A.Don'tfindtheexcuse

B.Putyourheartinitnexttime

C.That'sallright

D.Youarewelcome.

【答案】C

【分析】A,B都屬于漢式思維，其實在交際中應(yīng)該以禮貌和寬恕為原則。C表示“沒關(guān)系“，可以用來回答thanks和

sorry。D用來回答thanks。

3.Excuseme.CanIaskforleavenow?Mymotherwasillinthehospital.

A.I'msorrytohearthat.

B.Thal'sallright.

C.OK.Goahead.

D.Youareright.

【答案】C

【分析】C

4.-CouldyoutellmethefinalscorebetweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpool?

—____Unitedwonthegame,1:0.

A.Thafsallright

B.Allright

C.Yes,1could

D.Mypleasure.

【答案】B

【分析】A用來回答thanks和sorry；B用來表示觀點認(rèn)同，同意。C表示愿意做某事。D是在幫助對方后，對對

方感謝的回應(yīng)。

5.一Ifeeltemblysorryforbeinglate.Thetrafficwastoocrowded.

A.Don'tfindtheexcuse

B.Putyourheartinitnexttime

C.Thafsallright

D.Youarewelcome.

【答案】C

【分析】A,B都屬于漢式思維，其實在交際中應(yīng)該以禮貌和寬恕為原則。C表示"沒關(guān)系“，可以用來回答thanks和

sorryoD用來回答thanks。

6.

一Oh,it's10o'clock.Andy,youmustgotobednow.

一OK.,Mum.

A.Goodevening

B.Goodafternoon

C.Goodnight

D.Goodmorning

【答案】C

7.一Allofuswilltaketheentrance（入學(xué)）examfortheseniorhighschoolinJune.

A.Goodidea

B.Becareful

C.Goodluck

D.Haveagoodtime

【答案】C

【分析】這是?種典型的英語情景語境的題，對于對方說要考試，一般都會回答祝你好運。

略

讀題認(rèn)真一點，根據(jù)語境就可以做對這類題。

8."Yourdressisjustwonderful!

A.Youareright,thankyou!

B.Thankyou,andyou?

C.Yes,yoursisworse.

D.Thankyou,I'mgladyoulikeit.

【答案】D

二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

【知識梳理】

L題型分析

句型轉(zhuǎn)換是目前英語中考的一個常見題型，主要考查學(xué)生對不同句子結(jié)構(gòu)（語法）的語言運用能力。學(xué)生只要掌握

英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞拼寫，該大題得滿分并不難。

2.常見考點

（1）肯定句變否定句：

?？嫉目键c：have、do句型

例如:Hehaslunchatschool.（改為否定句）

Helunchatschool.

本句動詞have不表示“有”而是表示動作，應(yīng)用doesn'thave,不能用hasnot.

（2）反義疑問句:

?？嫉目键c：帶有否定副詞的句子。

（3）主動變被動

常考的考點：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、以及含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)

（4）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

?？嫉目键c：這里對于學(xué)生是難點，主要考考綱的近義短語、?？嫉某踔芯湫汀?/p>

（5）對劃線部分提問

?？嫉目键c：howlong/soon/far,howmuch/many的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系。

（6）肯定句變感嘆句

?？嫉目键c：近年來考的比較少了，how/what的修飾用法。

（7）兩個句子合并為一句，復(fù)句變?yōu)楹唵尉?/p>

常考的考點：結(jié)構(gòu)狀語從句，賓語從句的使用。注意改寫句子的細(xì)節(jié)問題。

3.解題技巧

（1）熟練掌握英語的基本句子形式，如陳述句，各種形式的否定句，一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，反意疑問句，感

嘆句，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)等。請看下面的例句和分析：

如：TheT-shirtcostfivedollars.（改為一般疑問句）

theT-shirtfivedollars?

該句的cost是過去式，不需要加s。本句應(yīng)用Did,cost.英語有幾個動詞過去式和現(xiàn)在式同一形式，

set,cut,put,let,fit,read,spread等，要看清楚再做。

如：Thephotonearthedooristhebest.（就劃線部分提問）

______________________isthebest?

本句用Whichphoto,因為nearthedoor用作定語修飾名詞photo,別認(rèn)為nearthedoor是地點而用錯whereo

如：Wehavestudiedinthisschoolforfouryears,（改為特殊疑問句）

haveyoustudiedinthisschool?

本句雖沒有劃線部分，但根據(jù)句子其他部分意思，可以看出是對forfouryears進(jìn)行提問，肯定用Howlong.

如：Let'sgototheexhibitionthisafternoon.（改為反義疑問句）

Lefsgototheexhibitionthisafternoon,?

如：Hecouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.（改為反義疑問句）

Hecouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,?

祈使句的反義疑問句，僅Let飛…句型用shallwe,其他都用willyou.而一般疑問句改反義疑問句應(yīng)注意，若句子

的主要部分用肯定，附加部分用否定，反之則相反。第六句應(yīng)用couldhe.

（2）要熟悉“保持句意”的改寫，如：簡單句和復(fù)合句的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩句并一句，形容詞，副詞比較等句型，不用句型

的轉(zhuǎn)換，詞語的不同搭配。請看下面的例句和分析：

如：Itwaseleveno'clockwhenhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.

Hefinishhishomeworkitwaseleveno'clock.

本句是改為notuntil句型,用didn't,until.

如：Heisthetallestinhisclass.

Nooneinhisclassisasashe.

本句是最高級句型改為原等級句型，用else,tall.

如：Hedidn'tmakeasmanymistakesinhishomeworkasyou.

Hemistakesinhishomeworkyou.

本句是as（so）...as句型改為用帶than的句型，用made能wei?…than.Mistakes是可數(shù)名詞，別誤用修飾不可數(shù)名詞

的lesso

如：Thesestampsbelongtomyelderbrother.

Thesestampsareelder_______

原句中的belongto改為are,動詞轉(zhuǎn)換，用法不同，應(yīng)用brother's.

如：TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.

Theboxisn'tformetocarry.

本句是復(fù)合句改為簡單句，且否定結(jié)構(gòu)的位置有變化,需要用heavy的反義詞，故用lightenough,誤用成too...to結(jié)

構(gòu)。

如：Thequestionisverydifficult.Noonecananswerit.

Thequestionisdifficultanswer.

本句為兩句合并成一句，原句有否定意義，應(yīng)用to。..foranyoneto,別誤用成sothatanybodycan.如answer后it,才

可用so…that結(jié)構(gòu)，因too…to結(jié)構(gòu)句子是簡單句，而so...that是復(fù)合句。

4.初中英語同義詞歸納

（1）glad二happy二pleased（高興的）difficult=hard=noteasy（困難的）

（2）ofcourse=sure=certainly（當(dāng)然）giveatalk=makeaspeech（作一次演講）

（3）givenname=first/middlename（名字）Howabout=Whatabout（什么怎樣）

(4)hold=have(舉行、進(jìn)行)fast=quick（快的）

（5）still=allthesame（仍然）comeon=bequick=hurryup（趕快）

（6）drop=throw（扔）drop=land（使落下）

drop=giveup（放棄）

（7）rather=quite（相當(dāng)）rightnow=now（現(xiàn)在）

（8）rightnow=justnow（剛剛）rightaway=atonce（立亥、馬上）

（9）except=but（除…之外）

（10）preferAtoB=likeAmore/betterthanB（相對B來說，更喜歡A）

（11）Handsup=putupone'shands=liftone'shands（舉手）

（12）retum=goback（回去）return=comeback=getback（回來）return=giveback（歸還）

（13）past=through（過、通過）

（14）helpsbwithsth=helpsb（to）dosth（幫助某人做某事）

（15）while=when（當(dāng)...）

（16）several=afew=some（數(shù)個、若干）anywhere=inanyplace（任何地方）

（17）everywhere=hereandthere（至處）arrive（inat）=reach=get（to）（至U達(dá)）

（18）nohurry二takeyourtime（不急、慢慢來）order=turn（順序）

（19）over=morethan（超過、多于）shop二store（商店）

（20）rush=runveryquickly（沖、奔跑）shop=workshop（車間）

（21）center=middle（中心）join=bein=Takepartin（參力口）

（22）takealook=havealook（看一看）assoonaspossible=assoonassbcan（盡快）

（23）hate=dislike（不喜歡、討厭）

（24）learnsthbyoneself=teachoneselfsth（自學(xué)...）

（25）fail=notpass（不及格、失?。?/p>

（26）givesbacall=givesbaring=callsb=ringsbup二telephonesb（打電話給某人）

（27）lookafter=takecareof（照顧）

（28）flyto...=goto...byair=goto...byplane（乘飛機去。。。）

（29）inaminute=inamoment=verysoon（一會兒、馬上）

（30）almost=nearly（幾乎）

(31)justthen=justatthattime(正在那時)

(32)noone=none(沒有一人)

(33)hearfrom...=receivealetterfrom...getaletterfrom...=havealetterfrom...(收到...的來信)

(34)also(用于句中)=too(肯定句末)=either(否定句末)

(35)plant=grow(種植)

(36)expensive=dear=notcheap(昂貴的)

(37)sofar=uptonow(直到現(xiàn)在)

(38)billion=athousandmillion(十億)

(39)century=ahundredyears(世紀(jì)、百年)

(40)abitof+unc=alittle+unc.Abit+adj二alittle+adj

(41)call=name(命名、名叫)

(42)maybe=perhaps(也許、可能)用于句首

(43)nevermind=Itdoesn'tmatter=It'snotimportant(不要緊、沒關(guān)系)

(46)famous=wellknown著名的hearof=know=learnabout聽說

(48)haveclasses=havelessons

(49)haveagoodtime=haveaverynicetime=enjoyoneself玩得開心

(50)doone'sbest=tryone'sbest盡某人的努力start=begin

(51)dowellin=begoodat在...做得好notforget=remember

(52)catchabus=takeabus趕公共汽車hope=wish

(53)lastnight=yesterdayeveningtable=form表格

(54)dosport=takeexercise運動photo=picture

(55)tonight=thiseveninglookaround=lookround四處看看

(56)atlast=intheend=finally最后、最終

(57)haveto=mustlarge=big

(58)nobody=noone沒有人somebody=someone有人、某人

(59)anybody=anyone任何人everyone=everybody每個人

(60)Ithink=Fmafraid恐怕…

(61)No.l=numberone

(62)that'sallright=that,sok=Youarewelcome=notatall不必謝

(63)walkto..=goto...onfoot步行到…

(64)rideto..=goto...bybike騎自行車到…

(65)America=theUSA

(66)befrom=comefrom

(67)beoveF=end結(jié)束

(68)alot=lotsof=many(c.)=much(uncj許多

(69)what'swrong=whafsthetrouble=what,sthematter?怎么了

(70)justamoment=justaminute=waitaminute等一會

(71)takealookat=havealookat=lookat看一看

(72)takearest=havearest休息一下

(73)theotherday=afewdaysago幾天前

(74)ever=atanytime

(75)stopsb(from)doingsth.=prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人干謀事

(76)onbothsides=oneachside=oneitherside在每一旁

(77)inthreedays'time=inthreedays在三天內(nèi)

(78)shortfbr=ashortwayofsaying...簡稱為....

(79)beside=nextto=nearto在...旁邊

(80)can=beableto能夠

(81)whatdoyoumeanbythiswords=whatdoestheworldTnean=Whafsthemeaningofthiswords?這個單詞是什么

意思？

Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof…？你認(rèn)為/覺得...怎么樣

【例題精講】

例1.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.

=Pleasepassmethebookcoverisgreen.

【答案】oflwhich

例2.Hewenttothehospitaltohaveacheckuponeyesight(對戈U線部分提問)

hegotothehospital?

【答案】why|did

例3.Thestudentshadageographylessonyesterdaymorning.(改為否定句)

Thestudentsageographylessonyesterdaymorning.

【答案】didn't|have

【分析】didn't|have

【課堂練習(xí)】

1.Hegotupearlytotaketheschoolbustoschool.（對劃線部分提問）

_____________________hegetupearly?

【答案】whyldid

【分析】todo表示原因，對原因提問用why。

2.Thechairinthemiddleismine.（對劃線部分提問）

_____________________isyours?

【答案】which|chair

【分析】inthemiddle修飾chair表特指，提問用疑問詞which。

3.Hewalkstoschooleverymorning.（保持原句意思）

Hegoestoschooleverymorning.

【答案】on|foot

【分析】walkstoschool=goestoschoolonfoot,意為步行去學(xué)校。

4.Sheisagirlstudentinamiddleschool.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句子）

Theyareinamiddleschool.

【答案】girl|students

【分析】girlsutdent的復(fù)數(shù)形式直接把student變?yōu)閟tudents.

5.Samwon'tgotothecinma.HewillwatchTVathome.（合并為一*句）

SamwillwatchTVathomegoingtothecinema.

【答案］instead|of

【分析】根據(jù)句意，表示代替，用insteadof.

6.Oneofhisfeetwashurtyesterdayevening.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句子）

Bothofhishurtyesterdayevening.

【答案】foot|were

【分析】feet的復(fù)數(shù)形式為foot,be動詞was的復(fù)數(shù)形式為were.

7.Notmanypassengersusetrafficcardsonthebus.（保持原句意思）

thepassengersusetrafficcardsonthebus.

【答案】some|of

【分析】notmany意思為沒有許多，即一些。

8.Alloftheteachersarefriendlytotheirstudents4改為否定句）

theteachersarefriendlytotheirstudents.

【答案】Noneof

【分析】allof的否定形式為noneof,表示“三個或三個以上的沒有“。

9.Let*sgoshopping,（反問疑問句）

【答案】shal1|we

【分析】Let's的句型反義疑問是用shallwe,Letus的反義疑問是用willyou

10.Johnlikestheblueshirt.Ithasawhitecollar.（保持原意不變）

Johnlikestheblueshirt

_____________________whitecollar.

【答案】with|a

【分析】這道題是要把兩句話合并。第二句話的意思是它（這件藍(lán)襯衫）有一個白領(lǐng)子，“有”除了用have/has來表

示之外，with也有這個意思，因此可以用with將兩句話合并，所以答案是with|a

11Jennywillbuythelargesize.（就劃線部分提問）

willJennybuy?

【答案】What|size

【分析】該題問的是要買什么尺寸，問尺寸的固定用法是Whatsize

12.2.1willmeetyouattheofthecinema.?（enter）

【答案】entrance

【分析】動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~

動詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞

13.2.Hewouldliketobealawyerwhenhewasyoung.(保持句意基本不變)

Hebealawyerwhenhewasyoung.

【答案】wanted|to

【分析】同義句型轉(zhuǎn)換

wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth

三.首字母填空

【知識梳理】

1.首字母填空高頻詞

下列各個詞類的高頻單詞是中考首字母的必考點和?？键c，而且是中考考綱要求學(xué)生必須掌握的單詞，其中所標(biāo)

數(shù)字越高，就是在真題中出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)越多，也就是我們必須要牢記的高頻星級詞匯。

背熟它，你的英語首字母填空不對14也得對12!!!

1）以動詞首字母開頭的高頻單詞有：

Addactallowedaskanswerattractappeared

arrivedadvisedaccept

beginbring⑵becomebuildbuyboughtblow

call(2)catchcome(2)correctcollectclosedcare(2)completed

cleaningchangedconfuseschoose(2)complaincausecaughtcould

disappeareddeal/dodecideddiscovereddependondrive

earnenjoyingencourages(2)exchangeendexamined

fallfindsfollowfailedfollowedflyflew(2)

finishfallingfeelbrgetforgotforgotten

give(2)growupgraduatego

helphurriedhappenhidehatehithappened

hold

is⑶includinginventedimprovedintroducedinvited

judgejumpjoin

knownknockedkept

leavelockedlovelike(7)learnedlook(2)live/Ieadlie

lose

means(4)makesmademindmanagemove

namedneed(2)nod

offeredopened(2)operatebeownedby

provedplayed(2)protect(2)plannedpayproducepaidpromise

putpullpush

refusedrelax(2)readreceiverealizerepairrememberrepeat

removeraiserise

searchedspend(3)stoppedshoutsleepseemshareshowedSupposespreadsellsufferedstartstepped

saved(saving)swimsmellstopsmilespendsucceedstarted

thinktry(2)talks(2)turningtakethrowawaytrouble

used(2)understand(3)

visitvote

works(3)wantwrittenwalkingworrywarnwakewaiting

2)以形容詞詞性首字母開頭的有：

Ableany(2)angryanother(3)activeasleepalone(3)abroadamazing

beautifulbestblackbluebrokenbelter

closercertain(2)common(4)cheap(2)confidentcoldcarefulcrazy/curious

dailydifferent(3)difficult(2)

easyexcited(2)(exciting)enjoyable(2)everyemptyenough(2)especialeach(2)

every

freefairfewfirst(3)fullfavouritefrighten

greatergood

heavyhappyhighesthungryhealthy(2)honesthardhomeless

interested(2)(interesting)important(4)impossible

kindknownkeen

less(3)little(2)long(3)(longer)lower(2)largelate

many/mostmodernmuch

nicenoisy/noisiernatural/necessarynonew

ownother(2)

personalprefect(2)prettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublicpoor

right(2)reasonablereal(2)ruderecent

safesorry(2)same(4)specialsmall(2)sick(2)safesickslowstraight

two(3)tiredtraditionalthese/threethickerthankfultop

upsetuseful(2)(un)usual

various

wrongwonderfulwisewarmworried(2)worse

youngyet

3）以副詞開頭的高頻詞匯有:

alongaroundalways(2)almost(2)alsoaccordingactually(2)again

anywhere

back(2)

completelycarefully/closely

down

exactly(2)especially(2)easilyeveneverelse

finally(2)further

hardly(3)how(2)hard

insideinstead(4)indeed

luckilylater(2)lonely

not(3)never(4)

only(5)offoutside

probably(2)Perhapsproperly

quietly/quickly(2)

really(4)rather

stillSlowly(2)seriously(2)sometimes(2)soonseldomsafelysimplySoftly

terribly(2)through(2)thentogether(2)

usually

Whenwell(2)with

Yet

4）以名詞首字母開頭的高頻詞匯有:

addressactress(actor)accidentamount(2)arrangementarea/attractionArmyarm(s)

busbedroombuildingbusiness

country(2)cultureclasscustomershancecolour

collegecompany

diseasesdreamdaysdifference(2)

exerciseexperienceexampleend

filmfuturefriendshipflat

gamegrades

habithouseworkhappinesshobbieshomes/houseshistoryholehairhopes

heart

information(2)ideaimportance

journeyjacketsjob

lessonlistlivinglifeluck(2)leg

lengthlanguage

milkmoments(moment)minutesmenmoneymessages

name(2)numberneighbourhood

owner

popularpainpartproblems(2)people(2)/personsperformancepity

radiorest(3)responsibilityrightrulereasons

summerstory(4)smilestarssayingsecretsurprisesideskills

signstorysubjectssymbol

teens/teenagerstrouble(4)thousandstypes

writerway(2)words

year

5）以代詞首字母開頭的詞匯有:

anyone(2)anything(2)

either(2)

nothing(2)nobodyones(2)

himselfherselfhers

Ourselvesothers(2)

minemyself

something(2)self

These/Theythemyourself(2)

6)以介詞首字母開頭的有：

about(4)againstabovearound

between(3)Besides(2)except(2)

for(2)fromonoverthanwithwithout(3)

behindunder

7)以連詞為首字母開頭的詞匯有：

As⑵(After)andbefore(8)because(5)but(7)however(4)until(3)sinceunlesswhether(3)though

so(2)thatwhat(2)when(2)/while

8)以數(shù)詞首字母開頭的高頻詞匯有：

firstfinallysecondthirdfifthninthtwelfthlastfirstlyendalittleafew等。

9)以感嘆詞首字母開頭的高頻單詞有：

Howohhiheyhello

10)以冠詞首字母開頭的詞匯有：

Aanthe

【例題精講】

修(1I.Whatdoesitmeantobeagoodhumanbeing?Thisisanage-oldquestion,butitisattheheartofthenewKorean

dramaDescendantsoftheSun(《太陽的后裔》)—astoryofromanceanddanger,butalsoofduty,responsibilityand

selflessness.

Thedramabeginsasatypical€tboymeetsgirl“romance.WhentheyfirstmeetinSeoul(首爾)theyareimmediately

(l)a

toeachother,butthegirldoesn'tquitetrusttheboy.However,theymeetagaininthemidstofacivilwarin

afarawaycountry.Andhereiswherethestorygetsmorecomplicatedandbeginstohaveadeepermeaning.Theboyisa

bravearmyofficerandthegirlisadedicateddoctor.Theyare(2)pofaUNpeacekeepingmissionandthey

arebothdetenninedtodotheirjobswell,soromancetakesaback(3)stodutyandresponsibility.

Inmodemsociety,toooftenwepursueselfishgoals.Wemakedecisionsbasedonwhatisbestfor(4)o

withoutthinkingaboutothers.Butisthisthebestwaytobehappyandhavea(5)mand

purposefullife?InDescendantsoftheSun,thesoldierandthedoctorrealizethatthereis“somethingbiggerthan

themselves^^intheworld.Bybeing(6)s