山東省五蓮于里中學(xué)2024年七下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題含答案

山東省五蓮于里中學(xué)2024年七下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Weshouldbuildacleancitytogether.—_________.A.Comeon B.YouarejokingC.Goodidea D.Sorry,Iwon’t2、—Coveryourmouthwiththetowelsothatyouwon’t________thegas.—OK,thankyou.Let’sleavehereatonce.A.putinto B.throwaway C.takein3、Luck’smother________himbecausehewonthecompetition.A.wasproudof B.wasfamousasC.wasinterestedin D.wasgoodat4、Lynnisofteninaredskirt.She________likeredverymuch.A.must B.can C.would D.will5、—WouldyouliketotryZibobarbecue(燒烤)in________restaurant?—Yes.________localfoodbecomessopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The D.the;A6、Webought________apresent,but________didn’tlikeit.A.they;them B.them;they C.they;they D.them;them7、—Isyourmother________now?—Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup.A.drinking B.thinking C.cooking D.shopping8、It________Jack20minutes________themathproblemyesterday.A.took;toworkout B.takes;toworkout C.istaking;workingout9、Parentshadbetterhelptheirchildrendevelopgood________whentheirchildrenareyoung.A.chances B.ideas C.habits D.facts10、[pr??pe?(r)]A.paper B.pepper C.prepare D.preparation二、完形填空（10分）11、DearMary,I’mhappytogetyouremail.I’mlookingforwardto(期待)yourcomingtomorrow.IwillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow,soI’msorryIcan’tgoto____1____you.Letmetellyou____2____togettomyhome.Myhomeisinthecenterofthecity.It’snotneartheairport.Youneedto____3____abusandgetoffonHappyStreet,andthen____4____rightatthefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseea____5____neighborhood.Itisnotbig____6____verybeautiful.Therearesome____7____forpeopletorelax:asportsclub,agarden____8____childrenandabigshop.Ithassix____9____.Myroomisinthesecondone.AndIliveinRoom302.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please____10____meat6265995.Seeyoutomorrow.Nancy1.A.ask B.meet C.thank D.leave2.A.how B.what C.when D.where3.A.buy B.take C.bring D.carry4.A.turn B.go C.come D.run5.A.big B.dirty C.nice D.strong6.A.so B.but C.and D.or7.A.games B.sports C.places D.plans8.A.of B.for C.at D.in9.A.offices B.schools C.clubs D.buildings10.A.show B.send C.tell D.call三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、is,zoo,nearhere,there,a______________________________________________________________________________________.13、weekend,what,did,do,last_____________________________________?14、nice,it,is,a,day____________________________________________.15、Elizabethmadeabeautifulpictureoutofmany__________(leaf).16、She________(marry)Tomlastyear.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ShenzhouXVIspaceship(宇宙飛船)reachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jingisoneofthemostfamousastronauts(宇航員)inChina.Thisishisfourthtimetoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsoateacherfromBeihanguniversity.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.Andthentheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchas:machines,peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen. B.Thereare18peopleinthegroup.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem. D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.2.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Heteachesstudentsaboutspace.3.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship.4.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B.Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut? D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?18、LilyIenjoysunnyweather.Whenit’ssunny,Ifeelexcited.Icanrideabikeorgoforawalkwithmyfriends.Iwenttoazoowiththemlastweekend.Itwasexcellenttoseeanimalsonsunnydays.AndreDifferentfromLily,Ilikerainyweather.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandforgetaboutsad(令人難過的)thingsinmyeverydaylife.Icanlistentomusicorwatchmyfavoritemovieathomeonrainydays.EmilIfeelsadwhenit’sraining.ButIlikesnow.Eachwinterinsnowyweather,Icanmakeasnowmanorgoskiing(滑雪).Lastwinter,myfamilytookatriptoHarbin.Itwasveryexciting.PaulIdon’tlikesnowyweatherbecauseit’stoocoldforme.SoIdon’tlikewinter.Ienjoysummer.It’sjustrightforswimminginthepoolorhavingapicnic(野餐)inthepark.1.Lilyfeelsgoodto________onsunnydays.A.rideabike B.goswimming C.listentomusic D.watchamovie2.Andrefeels________whenit’sraining.A.sad B.scared C.relaxed D.excited3.Itmight(可能)be________whenEmily’sfamilywenttoHarbin.A.rainy B.snowy C.cool D.warn4.Whoenjoyshavingapicnicinsummer?A.Andre. B.Lily. C.Emily. D.Paul.5.Thispassageismainly(主要地)aboutfourchildren’s________.A.goodfriends B.lovelytripsC.favoriteweather D.happyweekends19、LastweekJohnnyhadaverybusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,hecleanedhisroom.Thatmadehismotherveryhappy.Intheafternoon,hedidhismathhomework.Itwasnotdifficult,soitonlytookhimonehourtofinishthehomework.Andintheevening,hewenttovisithisauntwithhisparents.Theyhadabigdinnerthere.Thenextmorning,hewentswimmingaftergettingup.Usuallyhegoesswimmingtwiceaweek.Helovesitverymuch.Afterlunchhewenttoschoolplaygroundandplayedfootball.Thatexercisemakeshiminagoodhealth.OnSundayevening,hewatchedTVforanhourathomeandthenputthebooksinhisschoolbagforthenextday.1.WhatdidJohnnydoonSaturdaymorning?A.Hewentshopping. B.Hecleanedhisroom.C.Hedidhishomework. D.Hewentrunning.2.WhataboutJohnny’smathhomework?A.Itwaseasy. B.Itwasdifficult. C.Itwastoomuch. D.Itwasimportant.3.WherewasJohnnyonSaturdayevening?A.Athome. B.Inhisschool. C.Ontheplayground. D.Athisaunt’shouse.4.HowlongdidJohnnywatchTVonSundayevening?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Twohours. D.Threehours.20、LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.Anaturalistissomeonewhostudiesnature(自然).Naturalistswanttotakecareofournaturalresources(資源).Louislovedbirdswhenhewasalittleboy.Hedrewmanypicturesofthem.Hisfathershowedhimpicturesofbirds.ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.Louis’sfatherwasfromPuertoRico.Hewasateacheratacollege.HisfatherwantedLouistogotocollege,too.ButLouisdidn’tdoverywellincollege.Louiswasnotsad.Heknewhewantedtopaintbirdsforaliving.IncollegeLouismetanotherartistandlearnedmoreaboutpaintingfromhim.Then,LouiswenttoAlaska.Hestudiedanddrewbirds.Helookedforbirdsthatwerenewtohim.Louismadenotesaboutthenewbirdsthathedrew.Louiswasalwayslookingfornewbirdstopaint.Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive.Hewenttomanyplacestolearnmoreaboutbirds.Hetaughtothersalotaboutbirds.Louismadehisbirdslookreal.Hemadesketches(草圖)ofover400differentkindsofbirds.Heevenmademurals(壁畫)foramuseum.Hediedin1927.Hewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime.1.Accordingtothepassage,whoarenaturalists?A.LouisAgassizFuertesandhisfather.B.JohnJamesAudubonandhisfather.C.JohnJamesAudubonandanotherartist.D.LouisAgassizFuertesandJohnJamesAudubon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.可愛的 B.醒著的 C.活著的 D.殘疾的3.WhatwasLouisfamousfor?A.Drawingbirds. B.Keepingbirds.C.Makingsketchesofbirds. D.Takingcareofbirds.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，選項有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

你校新建的圖書館將于一周后開館，并計劃在圖書館入口處放置雙語公告牌，告知大家入館須知。假設(shè)你是圖書館志愿者李華，請你根據(jù)所給提示，擬定英文版的入館須知。要點如下：1.必須做的事項：帶學(xué)生證入館、按時還書等；2.不應(yīng)做的事項：大聲喧嘩，帶食物入館等；3.希望大家遵守規(guī)定。要求:1.詞數(shù)60以上；2.要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯:silentmode靜音模式Welcometoournewschoollibrary!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請不要到處亂扔垃圾。我們應(yīng)該一起建設(shè)一個干凈的城市?！獙Σ黄?，我不會了?？疾榻浑H用語。Comeon加油；Youarejoking你在開玩笑；Goodidea好主意；Sorry,Iwon’t對不起,我不會了。根據(jù)“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.”可知此處應(yīng)對提醒作出表示歉意的回應(yīng)，此時應(yīng)說：“對不起，我不會了?！惫蔬xD。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——用毛巾捂住你的嘴，這樣你就不會吸入這種氣體了?！玫?，謝謝你。讓我們馬上離開這里?？疾閯釉~短語。putinto放入；throwaway扔掉；takein吸收，吸入。根據(jù)gas可知，gas意為“氣體”，空處應(yīng)是表示“吸入”。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親為他感到驕傲，因為他贏得了比賽?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。beproudof為……感到驕傲；befamousas作為……而出名；beinterestedin對……感興趣；begoodat擅長。根據(jù)“Luck’smother...himbecausehewonthecompetition.”可知，因為贏了比賽，所以為他驕傲，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：林恩經(jīng)常穿紅裙子。她一定很喜歡紅色?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must一定，表示肯定的推測；can可能；would會；will將。根據(jù)“Lynnisofteninaredskirt”可知，通過經(jīng)常穿紅裙子可以知道她一定很喜歡紅色。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想去餐館嘗嘗淄博烤肉嗎？——是的。當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镒兊萌绱耸軞g迎，以至于全中國的人都去那里品嘗?？疾楣谠~。第一空泛指一家餐館，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，restaurant以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a；第二空是特指淄博當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，?yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們給他們買了一個禮物，但他們不喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格。根據(jù)bought為動詞可知第一空應(yīng)填賓格作賓語，而第二空作主語，應(yīng)用主格，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽正在做飯嗎？——是的。她正在做雞湯?？疾閯釉~辨析。drinking喝；thinking思考；cooking做飯；shopping購物。根據(jù)“Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup”可知，針對問句作出了肯定回答，所以問句應(yīng)是詢問媽媽是否正在做飯，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克昨天花了20分鐘才算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾橐话氵^去時和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此第一個空用took；Ittooksb.+時間todosth.意為“某人花多長時間做某事”，固定句式，因此此處用todo不定式作主語，第二個空填toworkout。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母最好在孩子小的時候幫助他們培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣?？疾槊~辨析。chance機(jī)會；idea想法；habit習(xí)慣；fact事實。根據(jù)“helptheirchildrendevelopgood...theirchildrenareyoung.”可知是幫助孩子培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】paper/?pe?p?(r)/；pepper/?pep?(r)/；prepare/pr??pe?(r)/；preparation/prep??re??n/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項C符合題意，故選C。7.[?d?va?z]A.advice B.advise C.angry D.accept二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，Nancy給Mary寫了一封信，告訴她如何到自己家?！?題詳解】句意：我明天要參加英語考試，所以很抱歉我不能去見你。ask問；meet見；thank感謝；leave離開。根據(jù)上文“IwillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow”可知，Nancy要去參加英語考試，所以不能去見Mary。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：讓我告訴你如何到我家。how怎么樣；what什么；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)“Youneedto...abusandgetoffonHappyStreet,andthen...rightatthefirstcrossing.”可知，Nancy在告訴Mary如何去到她家。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你需要乘公共汽車，在歡樂街下車，然后在第一個十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。buy買；take乘；bring帶來；carry搬?？崭窈鬄椤癮bus”，此處指的是“乘坐公共汽車”，takeabus意為“乘坐公共汽車”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你需要乘公共汽車，在歡樂街下車，然后在第一個十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。turn轉(zhuǎn)向；go去；come來；run跑。根據(jù)“rightatthefirstcrossing”可知，此處指的是“向右轉(zhuǎn)”，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：然后你會看到一個很不錯的社區(qū)。big大的；dirty骯臟的；nice好的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)下文“Itisnotbig...verybeautiful.”可知，這個社區(qū)很不錯。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它不大，但很漂亮。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)前后形容詞“notbig…beautiful”可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有一些地方可以讓人們放松：體育俱樂部、兒童花園和一家大商店。games游戲；sports運動；places地方；plans計劃。根據(jù)下文“asportsclub,agarden...childrenandabigshop.”可知，社區(qū)內(nèi)有一些地方可以讓人們放松。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一些地方可以讓人們放松：體育俱樂部、兒童花園和一家大商店。of……的；for給；at在某處；in在……里?？崭窈鬄椤癱hildren”，故此處指的是“兒童花園”，forchildren意為“給兒童的”，符合句意，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：它有六棟樓。offices辦公室；schools學(xué)校；clubs俱樂部；buildings建筑物。根據(jù)“Myroomisinthesecondone.AndIliveinRoom302.”可知，社區(qū)內(nèi)有六棟樓。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：如果您有任何問題，請致電6265995。show展示；send發(fā)送；tell告訴；call打電話?？崭窈鬄殡娫捥柎a“6265995”，故應(yīng)用動詞call。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thereisazoonearhere.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給詞匯，是thereis句型，azoo作主語，nearhere作狀語。故填Thereisazoonearhere“這附近有一個動物園?！?3、Whatdidyoudolastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用疑問句的形式，分析所給的單詞，句子應(yīng)為特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞what放在句首，首字母需要大寫，did為助動詞，放在特殊疑問詞后面，you作主語，do為謂語動詞，lastweekend作時間狀語放在句尾，故填Whatdidyoudolastweekend“上周末你做了什么”。14、Itisaniceday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句。主語是it，謂語動詞是is，表語是aniceday，形容詞nice作定語修飾名詞day。故填I(lǐng)tisaniceday“今天天氣不錯”。15、leaves【解析】【詳解】句意：伊麗莎白用許多樹葉做了一幅美麗的畫。many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，leaf的復(fù)數(shù)為leaves。故填leaves。16、married【解析】【詳解】句意：她去年嫁給了湯姆。由時間狀語“l(fā)astyear”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞要使用過去式；marry結(jié)婚，嫁，動詞，過去式是married。故填married。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹神舟十六號發(fā)射到太空，并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.”可知，這個小組有18個人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知，桂海潮負(fù)責(zé)在太空做科學(xué)研究。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.”可知，科學(xué)載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學(xué)家。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.”可知，人們對桂的眼鏡感興趣的另一個原因是宇航員通常不會近視。但是選擇專家不同于選擇其他宇航員。在空間站戴眼鏡是安全的。但是，在發(fā)送和返回的過程中，桂需要摘下眼鏡，否則可能會出現(xiàn)一些危險的問題。由此可知，本段回答了“近視的人能當(dāng)宇航員嗎”這一問題，故選D。18、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文中四個孩子談?wù)摿俗约鹤钕矚g的天氣。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ienjoysunnyweather.Whenit’ssunny,Ifeelexcited.Icanrideabikeorgoforawalkwithmyfriends.”可知莉莉認(rèn)為在晴朗的日子里去騎車是很好的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DifferentfromLily,Ilikerainyweather.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandforgetaboutsadthingsinmyeverydaylife.”可知安德烈在下雨天感到放松。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButIlikesnow.Eachwinterinsnowyweather,Icanmakeasnowmanorgoskiing.Lastwinter,myfamilytookatriptoHarbin.Itwasveryexciting.”可知艾米麗喜歡雪，由此推出去哈爾濱的時候可能下雪了，所以艾米麗很興奮。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ienjoysummer.It’sjustrightforswimminginthepoolorhavingapicnicinthepark.”可知保羅喜歡在夏季去野餐。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文中四個孩子談?wù)摿俗约鹤钕矚g的天氣。故選C。19、1.B2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了約翰尼周末的所有活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSaturdaymorning,hecleanedhisroom.”可知，約翰尼星期六上午打掃房間。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasnotdifficult,soitonlytookhimonehourtofinishthehomework.”可知，約翰尼的數(shù)學(xué)題不難，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andintheevening,hewenttovisithisauntwithhisparents.”可知，約翰尼周六晚上應(yīng)該在姑姑家。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSundayevening,hewatchedTVforanhourathome”可知，約翰尼每周日晚上可以看一個小時的電視。故選B。20、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個喜歡研究鳥的畫家Louis的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.”以及“ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.”可知，LouisAgassizFuertes和JohnJamesAudubon都是自然主義者，故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive”可知，alive與前文的dead是反義詞，也就是劃線單詞表示“活著的”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetimeHewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime”可知，以畫鳥而出名，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，談?wù)揃的假期情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Quitegood!”可推測B會說假期去了哪里，選項D“我和家人去了印度?！狈险Z境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B會說關(guān)于科學(xué)博物館的事情，選項B“我們看到了很多機(jī)器人?！狈险Z境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表達(dá)看到機(jī)器人的感受，可推測上文在問感覺怎么樣，選項A“你覺得怎么樣？”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在問關(guān)于印度食物的事情，選項C“你吃了什么特別的嗎？”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推測上文是對B假期的評價，選項E“聽起來你真的玩得很開心?！狈险Z境，故選E。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Theyarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.2.Over20,000.3.20