高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句課件（31張）

AttributiveClause定語從句定語從句（theattributiveclause）

☆被定語從句限定的詞是_______，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做________或_________?！铌P(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用，即連接:連接定語從句和主句替代:替代前面的先行詞成分:在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)_______用的從句是定語從句“先行詞”“關(guān)系代詞”“關(guān)系副詞”形容詞Ilovemovies

whichcancheermeup.Sheisthegirlthatyou’llneverforget.

指出下列句子中的先行詞，關(guān)系詞及在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。HisfatherworksinafactorywhichmakesTVsets.TheletterwhichIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommybestfriend.Theboywhoisplayingonthegrassisherbrother.Iwanttomeettheboywhomyoutalkedaboutjustnow.Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.先行詞關(guān)系詞作主語作主語作賓語作賓語作賓語作定語1.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋镏髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhoseTask1:關(guān)系代詞的用法

1.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空Riceisaplant_____________isgrowninthesouth.Thebook____________Igaveyouwasworth20dollars.Iwanttomeettheboy_____________youtalkedaboutjustnow.Students_________haveawiderangeofknowledgehaveadvantagesinexams.Thereisamountain__________topisalwayscoveredwithsnow.that/whichthat/which/省略that/who/whom/省略that/whowhose1.Hisfatherdiedtheyearwhenhewasborn.

2.Heisunlikelytofindtheplacewherehelivedfortyyearsago.3.

shemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl.作狀語作狀語作狀語2.關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhytimeplacereason時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語

Task2:關(guān)系副詞的用法

1.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系副詞填空Iremembertheday_________Ifirstmether.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives_________everythingseemsveryhard.Beijingistheplace_________Iwasborn.Thisisthevillage_________mymotherlives.Doyouknowthereason_________hedidn’tattendthemeeting?Isthisthereason_________herefusedouroffer?whenwhenwherewherewhywhy關(guān)系代詞that和which的用法區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞whose的用法關(guān)系副詞where表“抽象地點”的用法關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞中that和which的區(qū)別1關(guān)系代詞中只用that不用which的情況先行詞為不定代詞all,little,much,none,theone,everything,nothing,something,anything。先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修飾時。先行詞是形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞，或先行詞前有形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that

。當(dāng)先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時，只用that。如果有兩個從句，其中一個關(guān)系代詞已用which,另一個關(guān)系代詞宜用that。當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語，而關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時。1.關(guān)系代詞中that和which的區(qū)別

All__________glittersisnotgold.Pleaseinformmeofanything__________youfindunusual.Hereareallthebooks__________youneed.Theonlything__________wecandoistogiveyousomemoney.Itistheverybook__________Iwanttoread.6)Thefirstletter__________Igetfromhimwillbewellkept.thatthat/省略that/省略that/省略that/省略關(guān)系代詞作賓語時，可省略。that/省略7)Thisisthebest_________isusedtosolvetheproblem.8)Thisisthebiggestbuilding__________wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.9)Boththegirlandherdog__________werecrossingthestreetwerehitbyacomingcar.10)Whoistheman______isgivingustheclass?11）Theybuiltupafactorywhichproducedthings__________

had

neverbeenseenbefore.12)Myhomevillageisnolongertheplace__________itusedtobe.thatthat/省略thatthat關(guān)系代詞作主語時，從句謂語由先行詞決定thatthat只用which不用that的情況在非限制定語從句中China,whichcoversanareaofover9.6millionsquarekilometers,isthethirdlargestcountryintheglobe.Hiswifelaughed,whichmadehimevenangrier.當(dāng)動詞短語中的介詞提前時Thisisthepenwith

whichIwrotetheletter.1）Thisisthepenwith__________Iwrotetheletter.2）China,__________coversanareaofover9.6millionsquarekilometers,isthethirdlargestcountryintheglobe.3）Hiswifelaughed,__________madehimevenangrier.whichwhichwhich

2.關(guān)系代詞whose的用法

我想買套窗戶朝南的房子。I’dliketobuyaflat___________windowsfacesouth.=I’dliketobuyaflat___________________________windowsfacesouth.=I’dliketobuyaflat_________windows__________________facesouth.whosetheofwhichtheofwhichwhose(代物)=ofwhich+n.=n.+ofwhich

2.關(guān)系代詞whose的用法

這就是那位全國知名的科學(xué)家。Thisisthescientist_________nameisknownalloverthecountry.=Thisisthescientist___________________________nameisknownalloverthecountry.=Thisisthescientist_________name_________________isknownalloverthecountry.whoseofofwhomwhomthethewhose(代人)=ofwhom+n.=n.+ofwhom

3.關(guān)系副詞where前面的先行詞是否一定為地點名詞？

Lucyhasgotintoasituationinherstudy_________shefindsithardtogofurther.Apartyisanoccasion_________participantsshoulddressformally.Thisisararecase_________lostmoneycanbefoundagain.Theyhavereachedthepoint__________theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.IlikemyEnglishteacherbecausehecanalwayscreateanatmosphere______allthestudentsfeelrespectedandcaredfor.wherewherewherewherewhere關(guān)系副詞where前面的先行詞是否一定為地點名詞？歸納反思當(dāng)先行詞為situation，case，stage，point等抽象名詞，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中表示事情發(fā)生的情況、階段等時，常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。

4.關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞？

Thisistheschool__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.Thisistheschool__________Iworkedtenyearsago.Thisistheschool__________hasagoodreputationinandoutofChina.Thisistheschool__________teachingbuildingareofancientstyle.Thisistheschool__________Ivisitedtheheadmastertenyearsago.Thisistheschool__________madeaspeechattheforum.which/that/省略wherewhich/thatwhosewherethat/whoWe’rejusttryingtoreachapoint__________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.Thereisonepoint__________wemustinsiston.Icanthinkofmanycases__________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishnewwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.Icanthinkofmanycases__________youknownothingabout.wherewherewhich/thatwhich/that/省略

1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_________you’velistened.2.Tomorrowisaparticularday_________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.3.Thisistheknife_________Iusuallycutbread.4.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun_________wegetheatandlight.5.Thesubject_________Ericisinterestedisphysics.towhichonwhichwithwhichfromwhichinwhich5.介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法填寫適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和關(guān)系代詞完成句子6.Doyouknowthegirl_________ourheadteacherisshakinghands?7.Ican’tfindmydictionary_________Ipaidover$100.8.Thisisthegoodcar_________Ispentallmymoney.9.Sheistheteacher_____________allhisstudentsshowrespect.10.Theteacher_________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.withwhomforwhichonwhichto/forwhomforwhom介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法歸納反思

介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法

介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，介詞賓語只能用which或whom，且不能省略。介詞常根據(jù)從句中動詞、形容詞等與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配來確定。3.根據(jù)從句與先行詞之間的關(guān)系來確定4.根據(jù)語意來確定鞏固練習(xí)(2014﹒安徽)Theexactyear________Anglelaandherfamilyspenttogetherin