山東省惠民縣2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七下期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

山東省惠民縣2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七下期末經(jīng)典試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Helenisoneofmybestfriendsandweoftenmeeteachother.Shelivesina___1___neighborhood,It’sfarfrombusystreets.Onourwayhome,thereisabig___2___.It'sourfavoriteplace___3___.webothlikereading.Inourfreetime,weoften___4___sometimereadingordoinghomeworkthere.Thereisalsoabig___5___shopontheway.Therearemany___6___ofbeautifulflowersintheshop.Youcanbuythematverygoodpricesoronlyhavealookatthemthere.Doyouknow___7___itis?It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Wecanalsohaveagoodtimethere.Abigparkis___8___herhome.Weoften___9___ourselvesthere.Thepeopleinherneighborhoodarevery___10___,andyoucanalwaysseebigsmilesontheirfaces.1.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty2.A.hospital B.postoffice C.library D.bank3.A.but B.because C.so D.or4.A.need B.pay C.take D.spend5.A.flower B.book C.food D.clothes6.A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years7.A.where B.what C.when D.who8.A.over B.between C.near D.from9.A.dress B.enjoy C.stop D.help10.A.different B.strict C.friendly D.sad二、短文填空（10分）2、Go_______（沿著）theroad,andyou’llseethelibraryonyourleft.3、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。A.beautifulB.schooltripC.usuallyD.tookabusE.neverF.lookedI’mErica,ahighschoolstudent.Itwaswarmandsunnyyesterday.Ms.Lanetookmyclassona____1____totheaquarium(水族館).IwasreallyexcitedbecauseI____2____wenttherebeforeandIhearditwasgreat.Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,sowe____3____there.Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins(企鵝).Thepenguins____4____funnywhenwalkingoutofthewater,buttheylooked____5____whentheywereswimminginthewater.A.ifB.shoutedC.lotsofD.answeredE.worktogetherF.dangerAfteraboutthirtyminutes,wemovedtothenextroom.Therewesaw____6____fishwithdifferentcolors.Mostofthefishswamaroundalone(獨(dú)自),buttherewerealsosomesmallfishswimmingtogether(在一起).“Doyouknowwhythesmallfishswimtogether?”Ms.Laneaskedus.“No,”we____7____.“Letmetellyou!”Ms.Lanesaid.“Sometimessmallfishswimtogethertokeepawayfrom(遠(yuǎn)離)____8____.Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurt(傷害)oreatthem.But____9____theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”FromMs.Lane’swords,Ilearnedthatitwasimportantforusto____10____andhelpeachother.4、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.____1____Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,___2___Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrow,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.____3____Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.___4___Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Limit(限制)screentime.What’sscreentime?It’sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,____5____Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.A.Youshouldeatlessandexercisemore.B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.C.butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.D.thelesstimeyouwillspendplayingsports.E.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.F.Theyincludealotofsugar.5、Doyouthinkshe_______（喂養(yǎng)）thesheeponthefarmlastweekend?三、閱讀理解（40分）6、OnNewYear’sDay,manypeopleeatspecialfoodforgoodluck.InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve—onegrapeforgoodluckineachmonthofthenewyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleeatdumplings.Sometimespeopleputacoininoneofthedumplings.Everyonehopestofindthecoinforluckinthenewyear.Ofcoursetheydon’teatit.InthesouthofChina,peoplemakericecakesforNewYear.Peoplecallricecakes“NianGao”.Itmeans“gettingbetteryearafteryear”.JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEveandontheirbirthdays.Theythinknoodlesmaybringthemgoodluckandlonglife.Thefoodmaybedifferentineachcountry,butthemeaningisthesame.Peoplehopethefoodwillbringthemluckandfuninthecomingyear.1.WhydopeopleinSpaineatgrapesonNewYear’sEve?A.Becausegrapesaredelicious. B.Becausetwelveisaluckynumber.C.Becausetheywantgoodluckallyearround. D.Becausetherearetwelvemonthsinayear.2.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“_________”.A.dumpling B.coin C.luck D.rice3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthesecondparagraph?A.Howtomakedumplings.B.Chinesepeoplelikeeatingdumplings.C.ChinesepeopleeatdumplingsandNianGaoduringtheSpringFestival.D.NianGaoispeople’sfavoritefood.4.WhatdoJapaneseeatonNewYear’Eve?A.Noodles. B.Bread. C.Chicken. D.Ricecakes.5.Peoplehopethat________willbringthemgoodluck.A.money B.coin C.gift D.food四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Tom.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummerholiday?B:Yes.IwillgotoYuntaiMountainwithmyfriends.A:________1________?B:Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.A:Soundsgreat.________2________?B:IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.A:________3________?B:Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.Imissthemsomuch.A:________4________?B:Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.________5________!B:Thankyou.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武術(shù))for94years.Thesedaysshecaught(抓住)kungfu___1___eyesbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheshowedherkungfuat___2___bigmartialartsshow.Shealsotaughtpeoplehow___3___kungfuandhelpedthemunderstandthespiritofkungfuwell.Zhangistheeight-generationinheritor(第八代傳人)ofZhangMartialArt.She___4___tolearnmartialartsfromherfatherataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing.“Myfathertaught___5___kungfuskillsevenwhenhewasill,”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangstilllives____6____.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,firstdrinkssomewater___7___thenpracticeskungfu.Shehassomenoodles___8___breakfast.Sheusuallylistenstotheradiointheafternoon.She___9___staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.KungfuisimportantforChineseculture.Thereare___10___peoplelearningkungfunow.Zhanghopesitwillbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.1.A.lover B.lovers C.lovers’ D.lover’s2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.practicing B.practice C.practiced D.topractice4.A.start B.starts C.started D.isstarting5.A.myself B.my C.me D.mine6.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthily7.A.so B.but C.or D.and8.A.for B.in C.on D.as9.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually10.A.hundredof B.twohundreds C.hundred D.hundredsof六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說(shuō))inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示以Betty’sHolidayJourney為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。1.兩年前，貝蒂跟父母乘飛機(jī)去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles）。飛行花費(fèi)她大約九個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。然后她的朋友們接他們，并開(kāi)車(chē)送他們回朋友們的家。2.他們首先去了迪士尼樂(lè)園（Disneyland），在那兒他們遇見(jiàn)了白雪公主和米老鼠。貝蒂是如此的興奮。他們?cè)谀莾和Ａ袅藘商?。然后他們?nèi)チ撕萌R塢（Hollywood），他們沒(méi)有遇見(jiàn)電影明星。他們?nèi)チ耸ツ峥ǎ⊿antaMonica）的太平洋游泳。3.行程很棒。他們今年將要去巴黎（Paris）度假。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.文章要包含所有要點(diǎn)。不能有遺漏。3.要使用第三人稱(chēng)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了我的朋友Helen居住的社區(qū)環(huán)境以及我們經(jīng)常在社區(qū)里做的事情。【1題詳解】句意：她住在一個(gè)安靜的社區(qū)，離繁華的街道很遠(yuǎn)。quiet安靜的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵鬧的；dirty骯臟的。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“It’sfarfrombusystreets”可知，她居住的社區(qū)很安靜。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我們回家的路上，有一個(gè)大的圖書(shū)館。hospital醫(yī)院；postoffice郵局；library圖書(shū)館；bank銀行。根據(jù)“webothlikereading”可知，我們很喜歡讀書(shū)，所以這個(gè)地方是圖書(shū)館。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它是我們最喜歡的地方，因?yàn)槲覀兌枷矚g讀書(shū)。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；because因?yàn)?，表原因；so因此，表因果；or或者，表選擇。根據(jù)“It'sourfavoriteplace”和“webothlikereading”可知，后者表原因。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：在我們空閑的時(shí)間里，我們經(jīng)常在那讀書(shū)或者做作業(yè)。need需要；pay支付；take花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)通常為物；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“we”可知，應(yīng)用“spendtime”表花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：在那條路上有一個(gè)大的花店。flower鮮花；book書(shū)；food食物；clothes服裝。根據(jù)“beautifulflowersintheshop”可知，店里有很多鮮花，所以是花店。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：店里有很多種漂亮的鮮花。places地方；kinds種類(lèi)；groups小組；years年。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“manykindsof”固定搭配，店里有很多種類(lèi)的鮮花。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你知道它在哪兒?jiǎn)幔縲here哪里，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)；what什么，對(duì)事物提問(wèn)；when何時(shí)，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)；who誰(shuí)，對(duì)人提問(wèn)。根據(jù)“It'sacrossfromthelibrary”可知，是對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她家附近有一個(gè)大公園。over在……上面；between在兩者之間；near附近的；from從……。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是她家附近有一個(gè)大公園。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤荛_(kāi)心。dress穿衣服；enjoy享受；stop停止；help幫助?！癳njoyourselves”玩的愉快，固定搭配，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：她家附近的人都很友好，你總能看到他們臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。different不同的；strict嚴(yán)格的；friendly友好的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“bigsmilesontheirfaces”可知，她家附近的人很熱情。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】拓展：某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事兩種表達(dá)方式。一種：Ittakessb+時(shí)間+todosth；另一種：sbspend時(shí)間+doingsth。二、短文填空（10分）2、along【解析】【詳解】句意：沿著這條路走，你會(huì)看到圖書(shū)館在你的左邊?！把刂盿long，goalong“沿著走”。故填along。3、1.B2.E3.D4.F5.A6.C7.D8.F9.A10.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者Erica參加的一次學(xué)校旅行，去水族館參觀的故事。【1題詳解】句意：恩女士帶我們班去水族館進(jìn)行了一次學(xué)校旅行。根據(jù)下文“Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,...Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins.”和備選詞匯可知，我們到了水族館先去看了企鵝，可推測(cè)此處是一次學(xué)校旅行，不定冠詞a后需填名詞單數(shù)，schooltrip“學(xué)校旅行”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我真的很興奮，因?yàn)槲乙郧皬奈慈ミ^(guò)那里，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)那里很棒。根據(jù)“IwasreallyexcitedbecauseI...wenttherebeforeandIhearditwasgreat.”和備選詞匯可知，我很興奮，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)那里很棒，可推測(cè)此處是我以前從未去過(guò)那里，動(dòng)詞went前需填副詞，副詞never“從未”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【3題詳解】句意：水族館離我們學(xué)校有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)，所以我們坐大巴車(chē)去了那里。根據(jù)“Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,”和備選詞匯可知，水族館離我們學(xué)校有些遠(yuǎn)，可推測(cè)此處是我們坐大巴車(chē)去那里，tookabus表示“坐大巴車(chē)”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：企鵝走出水面時(shí)看起來(lái)很有趣，但在水中游時(shí)看起來(lái)很漂亮。根據(jù)上文“Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins”和備選詞匯可知，上文提到我們首先看企鵝，可推測(cè)此處是當(dāng)企鵝走出水面時(shí)，看起來(lái)很有趣，主語(yǔ)Thepenguins后需填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，連系動(dòng)詞looked“看起來(lái)”為動(dòng)詞look的過(guò)去式，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【5題詳解】句意：企鵝走出水面時(shí)看起來(lái)很有趣，但在水中游時(shí)看起來(lái)很漂亮。根據(jù)上文“Thepenguins...funnywhenwalkingoutofthewater,”和備選詞匯可知，上文提到企鵝走出水時(shí)，看起來(lái)很有趣，可推測(cè)此處是在水里游時(shí)看起來(lái)很漂亮，連系動(dòng)詞looked“看起來(lái)”后需填形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，形容詞beautiful“漂亮的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在那里我們看到了許多不同顏色的魚(yú)。根據(jù)“Therewesaw...fishwithdifferentcolors.”和備選詞匯可知，我們看到不同顏色的魚(yú)，可推測(cè)此處是許多不同顏色的魚(yú)，“l(fā)otsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“許多……”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“不，”我們回答。根據(jù)上文“‘Doyouknowwhythesmallfishswimtogether?’Ms.Laneaskedus.”和備選詞匯可知，上文為MsLane的提問(wèn)，可推測(cè)此處是我們回答，空處需填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式answered“回答”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，小魚(yú)一起游是為了躲避危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文“Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurtoreatthem.But...theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”和備選詞匯可知，下文提到當(dāng)小魚(yú)獨(dú)自游時(shí)，其他大魚(yú)可能會(huì)傷害或吃掉它們，但它們一起游，它們會(huì)看起來(lái)像一條大魚(yú)，不容易受傷，可推測(cè)此處是為了躲避危險(xiǎn)，介詞from后需填名詞，名詞danger“危險(xiǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：但如果它們一起游，它們看起來(lái)像一條大魚(yú)，它們不會(huì)輕易受傷！根據(jù)“But...theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”和備選詞匯可知，“它們一起游”是“它們看起來(lái)像一條大魚(yú)，不容易受傷”的條件，空處需填從屬連詞，從屬連詞if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：從MsLane的話中，我了解到我們一起工作、互相幫助是很重要的。根據(jù)上文“Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurtoreatthem.But...theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”和備選詞匯可知，Lane告訴我們當(dāng)小魚(yú)獨(dú)自游時(shí)，其他大魚(yú)會(huì)吃掉它們，但如果它們一起游，看起來(lái)像一條大魚(yú)，就不容易受傷，可推測(cè)此處是我們一起工作，不定式to后需填動(dòng)詞原形，worktogether“一起工作”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。4、1.B2.C3.F4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文從合理飲食、傾聽(tīng)身體和控制屏幕時(shí)間等方面介紹了保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Let’sreadthefollowingrules”及下文“Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables”“Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften”“Listentoyourbody”“Limitscreentime”可知，這些都是讓身體保持健康的方法，所以此空應(yīng)是總體說(shuō)明下文的規(guī)則能夠讓你保持健康，選項(xiàng)B“它們可以幫助你保持健康”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables”可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)要從不同的食物中獲取營(yíng)養(yǎng)，而不能單一的吃某種食物；選項(xiàng)C“但是我們?cè)S多人只吃最喜歡的食物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.”可知,這里是解釋含糖飲料的弊端；選項(xiàng)F“它們含有許多糖分”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels”可知，這里的內(nèi)容與吃東西時(shí)身體的反應(yīng)有關(guān)；選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)你覺(jué)得飽了，要停止進(jìn)食”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities”可知，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)運(yùn)動(dòng)的就越少；選項(xiàng)D“你花在運(yùn)動(dòng)上的時(shí)間就越少”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。5、fed【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為她上周末在農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂羊了嗎？“喂養(yǎng)”feed，根據(jù)“Doyouthinkshe...thesheeponthefarmlastweekend”可知，此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則，根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，feed的過(guò)去式為fed。故填fed。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家在新年前夜的飲食習(xí)俗?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve—onegrapeforgoodluckineachmonthofthenewyear.”可知，西班牙人在除夕夜吃2顆葡萄，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ徽辍?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Everyonehopestofindthecoinforluckinthenewyear.Ofcoursetheydon’teatit.”可知，每個(gè)人都希望在餃子中吃到硬幣，新年獲得好運(yùn)；當(dāng)然他們不吃它?！癷t”在此指前文提到的“coin”，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleeatdumplings.”和“InthesouthofChina,peoplemakericecakesforNewYear.Peoplecallricecakes‘NianGao’.”可知，中國(guó)人在春節(jié)時(shí)吃餃子和年糕。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEveandontheirbirthdays.”可知，日本人在新年前夜吃面條，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peoplehopethefoodwillbringthemluckandfuninthecomingyear.”可知，人們希望這些食物能在來(lái)年為他們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)和樂(lè)趣。故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.Whatwillyoudothere2.WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain3.Willyoudoanythingelse4.Howlongwillyoustaythere5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一組對(duì)話，討論了暑假的計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方去那里做什么。故填Whatwillyoudothere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.”可知，本句是問(wèn)對(duì)方將什么時(shí)候去。故填WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.”可知，本句是一般疑問(wèn)句，問(wèn)對(duì)方還有其他事嗎。故填Willyoudoanythingelse?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方待在那兒多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故填Howlongwillyoustaythere。【5題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及下文的答語(yǔ)“Thankyou.”可知，應(yīng)是表示祝愿。故填Haveagoodtime。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了功夫奶奶張荷仙。【1題詳解】句意：這些天，她因?yàn)橐欢我曨l吸引了功夫愛(ài)好者的眼球。lover喜愛(ài)者，名詞原形；lovers名詞復(fù)數(shù)；lovers’喜愛(ài)者的，名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格；lover’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。空格后是名詞，此處用名詞所有格，由語(yǔ)境可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在視頻中，她在一場(chǎng)大型武術(shù)表演中展示了自己的功夫。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處指“一場(chǎng)武術(shù)表演”，big以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：她還教人們?nèi)绾尉毩?xí)功夫，幫助他們更好地理解功夫的精神。practicing練習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞；practice動(dòng)詞原形；practiced動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；topractice動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：四歲左右，她開(kāi)始向父親學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)，此后她一直在練習(xí)。start開(kāi)始，動(dòng)詞原形；starts動(dòng)詞三單；started動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；isstarting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“ataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing”可知句子描述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我父親甚至在生病的時(shí)候也教我功夫。myself我自己，反身代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”，此處用代詞賓格。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管張已經(jīng)快100歲了，但他仍然健康地生活著。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；healthily健康地，副詞；unhealthily不健康地，副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞lives用副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她的生活很健康。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：她每天早上5點(diǎn)起床，先喝水，然后練習(xí)功夫。so所以；but但；or或者；and和。根據(jù)“firstdrinkssomewater...thenpracticeskungfu”可知此處是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她早餐吃面條。for為了；in在……里面；on在……上面；as作為。根據(jù)“Shehassomenoodles...breakfast”可知早餐吃面條，用介詞for。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她從不熬夜，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)健康有害。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常。根據(jù)“staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.”可知她認(rèn)為熬夜對(duì)健康不好，所以她從不熬夜。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在有數(shù)百人在學(xué)習(xí)功夫。hundredof錯(cuò)誤形式；twohundreds錯(cuò)誤形式；hundred百，前加具體數(shù)字；hundredsof數(shù)百的，前無(wú)具體數(shù)字?？崭窈鬅o(wú)具體數(shù)字，用結(jié)構(gòu)th