人教版新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊-第四單元第一課時(shí)-教學(xué)課件

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

SectionA1a—2d

八年級英語·下新目標(biāo)[人]havetoomuchhomeworkhavetostudytoomuch

Lookattheseproblems.Doyouthinktheyareseriousornot?Writethemintheappropriatebox.1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.

SeriousNotserious☆教材解讀☆My

parents

don’t

allow

me

to

hang

out

with

my

friends.allow允許,準(zhǔn)許。常用結(jié)構(gòu):(1)allow

sb.to

do

sth.允許某人做某事。My

teachers

don’t

allow

us

to

cut

in

line.老師不允許我們插隊(duì)。(2)allow

doing

sth.允許做某事。The

cinema

doesn’t

allow

smoking.電影院不允許吸煙。(3)be

allowed

to

do

sth.被允許做某事。We

are

allowed

to

make

posters

by

ourselves.我們被允許自己制作海報(bào)。(4)allow

sb.in/out允許某人進(jìn)入/出去。The

main

idea

of

the

conversation

is

about

.A.a

girl

who

is

unhappy

B.a

girl’s

problems

C.too

much

homeworkBListen

for

the

general

idea

of

1b.

Listenandcircletheproblemsyouhearin1a.1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.A:What’swrong?B;I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.A:Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?Lookattheproblemsin1aandmakeconversations.☆教材解讀☆1.I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.until用在肯定句中,意為“直到……為止”,謂語動詞一般是延續(xù)性的,如:live,work,stay,wait,study等。You’dbetterstayinbeduntilnextMonday.你最好臥床到下周一?！就卣埂?1)not...until直到……才……,謂語動詞一般是非延續(xù)性的,如:go,come,finish,stop,open,close,leave等。Youcan’tgohomeuntilyoufinishyourhomework.直到你完成家庭作業(yè)才能回家。(2)當(dāng)主句表示將來的動作時(shí),until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I’llwaitforyouthereuntilyouarrive.我將在那里一直等到你來。2.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?Whydon’tyoudosth.?表示“為什么不……呢?”,其簡略形式為“Whynotdosth.?”,常用來表示建議、征詢意見、邀請等。Whynotstaywithusforsomemoredays?=Whydon’tyoustaywithusforsomemoredays?為什么不和我們一起多待幾天呢?【拓展】Whynot?在對話中,表示一種驚奇、不高興的反問?！猈earenotgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.明天我們不去北京了?！猈hynot?Wearegoingtodosomeshoppingthere.為什么不去?我們還要在那購物呢。The

main

idea

of

the

conversation

is

about

.A.Peter

who

is

unhappyB.Peter’s

friend’s

problems

C.Peter’s

friend’s

adviceListen

for

the

general

idea

of

2a.C

Listen.Peter’sfriendisgivinghimadvice.Fillintheblankswithcouldorshould.AdviceYou___________writehimaletter.()2.You___________callhimup.()3.You__________talktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.()4.You_______gotohishouse.()5.You_______takehimtotheballgame.()couldshouldshouldcouldcoulddeacb

Listenagain.Whydoesn'tPeterlikehisFriend’sadvice?Writetheletters(a-e)nexttotheadvicein2a.WhyPeterdoesn’tliketheadvicea.It’snoteasy.b.Idon’twanttowaitthatlong.c.Idon’twanttosurprisehim.d.I’mnotgoodatwritingletters.e.Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.Boy2hada______withhisbestfriend.Hecould______himaletter.Butheisn’tgoodatwritingletters.He______callhim____,buthedoesn’twanttotalkaboutitonthe______.He______talktohimsothathecansayhe’ssorrybutit’snot____.He______gotohishousebuthedoesn’twantto_______him.Hecouldtakehimtothe__________,buthedoesn’twanttowaitthatlong.

Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.

fightshouldwriteupphoneeasycouldshouldsurpriseballgameRole-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend.What’sthematter,Peter?Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?☆教材解讀☆1.Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.haveafightwithsb.與某人打架。Ihadabigfightwithheryesterdayandshesaidshewouldn’tbemyfriendanymore.我昨天和她大吵了一架,她說她不再是我的朋友了。【拓展】fightagainst...為反對……而斗爭;fightover...因……而斗爭,為……而爭吵/爭斗,后面接的賓語是爭執(zhí)的目標(biāo)人或物。Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.我們將不得不同困難做斗爭。Theyfightoverwhopaysthedinnerbill.他們?yōu)榱苏l付賬單而爭執(zhí)。2.Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.

sothat用作連詞短語,意為“以便,為的是”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句/結(jié)果狀語從句。sothat相當(dāng)于inorderthat。Theyclimbedhighersothattheymightseefarther.他們爬得更高,以便看得更遠(yuǎn)。Pleasespeakmoreslowlysothatwecanfollowyoubetter.請?jiān)俾c(diǎn)說,以便我們能更好地跟上你說的。IgotupveryearlytodaysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.我今天起得很早為的是趕上第一班車?！就卣埂縮o...that如此……以致……,so是副詞,其后可跟形容詞或副詞,再跟that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。Hespokesofastthatnoonecouldunderstandhim.他說得太快,沒人能聽得懂。ThesuitwassoexpensivethatJohncouldn’taffordit.這套西裝太貴,約翰買不起。Read

the

conversation

and

try

to

understand

the

meaning.Then

answer

the

questions:

1.Who

has

problems?2.Who

gives

advice?3.What’s

wrong

with

Kim?ShefoundhersisterlookingthroughherthingsandtooksomeofhernewmagazinesandCDs.Kim.Dave.☆教材解讀☆1.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.◆findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的是正在做的事。而findsb.dosth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的是動作的全過程。WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhimsingingintheroom.當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在房間里唱歌。Ifoundamancrossthestreet.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男人穿過了馬路?！鬺ookthrough瀏覽,看一遍,翻閱。Lookthroughthisarticleandtelluswhatyouthinkofit.把這篇文章瀏覽一下,然后告訴我們你的看法。2.Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.guess

v.猜測;估計(jì)。在復(fù)合句中,當(dāng)主句含有Ithink/guess/believe等時(shí),從句的否定意義應(yīng)在主句上變化,一般疑問句也在主句上變化,從句無需變化;反意疑問句的主語和助動詞要看從句,但此時(shí)否定和肯定要看主句,即否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。Idon’tguessitwillrain.我估計(jì)不會下雨。DoyouguessIcanworkouttheproblem?你認(rèn)為我能算出這道題?Iguesstheboycanswim,can’the?我猜這個(gè)男孩會游泳,對不對?3.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.◆although雖然;盡管;即使。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Althoughitisraininghard,theyarestillworkinginthefields.雖然天在下著大雨,但他們還在地里干活。Althoughheisverypoor,heisreadytohelpothers.盡管他很窮,他總是樂于助人?！就卣埂縜lthough/though用作連詞，意為“雖然,盡管”,這兩個(gè)詞都不能與but連用,即用了although/though就不能再用but,不過可以與yet/still一起使用。盡管他身體不好,但是他工作很努力。正:Although/Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.正:Heisinpoorhealth,butheworkshard.誤:Although/Thoughheisinpoorhealth,butheworkshard.【固定搭配】eventhough/if即使,盡管;asthough/if好像,仿佛(這兩個(gè)詞組中though不可以換為although)?！鬭bigdeal重要的事。It’sabigdeal,David,biggerthanwhatyouknow.這事挺重要的,戴維,比你所知道的要重要。4.Hopethingsworkout.workout成功地發(fā)展;解決。Don’tdespair!Everythingwillworkoutallrightintheend.別灰心!一切最終都會圓滿解決的?！就卣埂縲orkout還可意為“算出來”。DoyouthinkIcanworkouttheproblem?你認(rèn)為我能算出這道題嗎?Fill

in

the

blanks.Dave:You

look

,Kim.What’s

wrong?Kim:Well,I

found

my

sister

through

my

things

yesterday.She

took

some

of

my

new

magazines

and

CDs.Dave:Hmm...that’s

not

very

nice.Did

she

them

back

to

you?Kim:Yes,but

I’m

still

angry

with

her.What

should

I

do?Dave:Well,I

you

could

tell

her

to

say

sorry.But

why

don’t

you

about

it

so

that

you

can

be

friends

again?

she’s

wrong,it’s

not

a

big

deal.Kim:You’re

right.Thanks

for

your

.Dave:No

problem.Hope

things

out.sadlookinggiveguessforgetAlthoughadvicework1.Liu

Yang

is

good

at

(swim).He

won

the

prize

in

2014.2.Why

don’t

you

(eat)more

vegetables?3.My

friends

don’t

allow

us

(cut)in

line.4.When

I

came

in,I

found

him

(write)something

on

his

seat.5.My

father

is

very

busy.He

doesn’t

have

any

free

time

(play)computer

games.Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空swimmingeattocutwritingtoplay1.你為什么不給他打電