2021-2022學(xué)年新教材牛津譯林版必修第二冊(cè)Unit1 Lights camera action！課時(shí)練習(xí)題

UnitlLightscameraaction!

SI課后鞏固..............................................................1

S2課后鞏固.............................................................13

S3課后鞏固.............................................................23

S4讀后續(xù)寫微技能......................................................34

S1課后鞏固

I.單詞拼寫

1.Thisisanexcellent（幻想）novelfromoneofthebeststorytellers

around.

2.Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseonthe

planetdid,butthe（恐怖）storyisbrilliant.

3.AnyonenotfwiththeInternetisataseriousdisadvantagewhen

applyingforajobinsuchanageofinformation.

4.Forthelong-termdevelopment,wehavetoagreatimportance

tothequalityofourproducts.

5.1（更喜歡）theschooluniform.It*snice.It*salsoabetterdisplayof

ourschoolculture.

6.Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenight

（聽(tīng)眾）inthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.

7.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudentsinneedof

financiala.

8.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreet

（錄音室）.

9.Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobe

publishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajor（因素）.

10.Wilsonoftengoesbeyondto（確保）thewelfareandsafetyof

thestudents.

【答案】1.fantasy2.horror3.familiar4.attach5.prefer6.

1.1believethateachofuscanthefutureoftheworld.

2.Thepurposeofthearticleistotheproblems.

3.Quiterainhasfallenduringthenight.

4.Thismagazineyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentand

style.

5.Pollutionhasanegativeeffectonthehealthofeveryonelivinginthecity,

thedamagetotheenvironment.

6.Hesucceededacompletelynewapproachhediscovered.

7.Activitiesallundertheguidanceofanexperiencedtutor.

8.Don'tmissoutonyourchancetothismarket.

9.myweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.

10.Peoplequalityoflifenowadays.

［答案］1.contributeto2.drawpublicattentionto3.anamountof4.is

familiarwith5.nottomention6.withtheaidof7.takeplace8.take

advantageof9.Inadditionto10.attachgreatimportanceto

W.完成句子

1.因?yàn)槲覍?duì)這座城市不熟悉，所以我雇了一個(gè)向?qū)А?/p>

______________________________thiscity,Ihiredaguide.

2.兒童談?wù)摶虮磉_(dá)自己感情的方式取決于他們的年齡和所處的發(fā)育階段。

__________________________________________________dependson

theirageandstageofdevelopment.

3.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，以便我們的下一代會(huì)健康。

Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentournextgenerationwillbe

healthy.

4.不管你做什么，在知道公司遭遇困境時(shí)不要指望加薪。

,don'tlookforapayincreasewhenyouknowthe

companyisgoingthroughsomedifficulty.

5.我有很多書，大部分都是青年作家寫的。

Ihavemanybooks,byyoungwriters.

【答案】1.AsIwasnotfamiliarwith2.Thewaychildrentalkaboutor

expresstheirfeelings3.sothat4.Whateveryoudo5.mostofwhicharewritten

V.課文語(yǔ)法填空

1.thefirstthingyounoticeaboutafilm,there'salwaysalotmoreto

it.Thefilmistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork,mostofwhich

2.(take)placebehindthescenesandyoumightnotbefamiliar

3..

First,thesoundeffectsareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshot,thesoundsof

differentanimalsanduniquesounds4.(involve).Second,thevisual

special5.(effect)arealsoimportant.Forexample,CGIhasbeen

6.(frequent)usedinfilm-making.Besides,somescenesaremadeinthe

waywiththeactors7.(jump)upanddowninfrontofagreenscreen.

8.,somedirectorsuseclevercameraanglesinsteadoftheaidof

computers.Anotherfactorthatcontributestoafilm's9.(succeed)is

props.

Asforafilm,whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeiceberg

offilm-making.Knowingthese,hopefully,youcanhavetwo10.(hour)

ofenjoymentcarefully.

【答案】1.Whatever2.takes3.with4.involved5.effects6.

frequently7.jumping8.However9.success10.hours

VI.閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

VeniceFilmFestival

TheVeniceFilmFestivaltakesplaceeveryyearinlateAugustorearly

SeptemberontheLidointhehistoricPalazzodelCinema,inVenice,Italy.Itsmain

awardisthe“Leoned,Oro,,(GoldenLion).Recently,anewawardhasbeenadded,

theSanMarcoAwardforthebestfilm.

AcademyAwards

TheAcademyAwardsarethemostprominentfilmawardsintheUnited

States.TheawardsaregrantedbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsand

Sciences.AcademyAwardsarenicknamed“Oscars"，whichisalsothenicknameof

thestatuette（＜|、雕像）.ThenameissaidtohavebeenbomwhenMargaretHerricksaw

thestatuetteonatableandsaid,“ItlooksjustlikemyuncleOscar!”

BerlinFilmFestival

TheBerlinFilmFestivalisoneofthe"A"festivalsinEurope.TheBerlin

InternationalFilmFestival,alsocalledthe"Berlinale”,isheldannuallyinFebruary

andstartedin1951afteraninitiativeoftheAmerican,whooccupiedpartofthecity

afterWorldWarII.Thejury（專家評(píng)獎(jiǎng)團(tuán)）alwaysplacedspecialemphasison

representingfilmsfromallovertheworld,fromtheformerEasternBloc（集團(tuán)）

CountriesaswellasfromWesterncountries.TheawardsarecalledGoldenandSilver

Bears（asthebearisthesymbolofBerlin）.

CannesFilmFestival

TheCannesFilmFestivalisafamousinternationalfilmfestival.lthasbeenheld

annuallyinCannes,inthesouthofFrance,since1946withafewexceptions.Given

massivemediaexposure,theFestivalisattendedbymanymoviestarsandisa

popularvenueformovieproducerstolaunchtheirnewfilmsandattempttoselltheir

workstothedistributorswhocomefromallovertheworld.

ThemostfamousawardgivenoutatCannesisthe“Palmed'Or”（GoldenPalm）

forthebestfilm；thisissometimessharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear.

1.Whichawardhastheshortesthistory?

A.GoldenLion.B.GoldenPalm.

C.AcademyAwards.D.SanMarcoAward.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“Oscars"isNOTtrue?

A.It*sanawardinFrance.

B.It'sthenicknameofAcademyAwards.

C.It*salsothenicknameofthestatuette.

D.ItgotitsnamebecauseMargaretsaidthestatuettelookedlikehisuncle.

3.Whichawardcanbesharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear?

A.GoldenLion.B.GoldenPalm.

C.AcademyAwards.D.SanMarcoAward.

【答案及解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上四個(gè)著名的電

影節(jié)。

1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句"Recently,anewawardhasbeenadded,

theSanMarcoAwardforthebestfilm.”可知答案為Do

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從AcademyAwards部分中的第一句可知，奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)是

美國(guó)最著名的電影獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一句話提到，戛納電影節(jié)最著名的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)“金棕

桐獎(jiǎng)”有時(shí)可由一年中的多部影片共同獲得。

B

Studentslovemovies!Moviesareattractivegrabbersandattractivetobothaudio

andvisualleamers.SelectoneoftheseWorldWarIIthemedfilmstoaddtoyour

WorldWarIIhistoryunit.

HiroshimaMaiden-This1988madeforTVmovieis60minutesinlengthand

suitableforgrades4—8.Thismovieisaboutayounggirlwhowasburnedduringthe

bombingofHiroshima.She,alongwith24othergirls,wasbroughttotheUnited

Statestoreceiveplasticsurgery.ThisisherstoryasshelivedwithanAmericanfamily

whowasalsotouchedbythewar.

Midway-This1976dramais132minutesinlengthandissuitableforgrades5

andup.ThisisabattlemovietellingthestoryoftheJapaneseattackonMidwayIsland

followingtheirattackonPearlHarbor,andtheUnitedStates'defenseofthe

island.ThisWorldWarIIfilmshowshowtheUSwonthebattlewithmuchdifficulty

andlittleluck.

TheTuskegeeAirmen-This1995dramais110minutesinlengthandissuitable

forgrades5andup.TheTuskegeeAirmenwereagroupofhighlytrainedblackfighter

pilotswhofoughtduringWorldWarII.Priortothistime,thearmedforcesbelieved

thatblackmenwerenotcapableofbeingtrainedtoflycomplexfightingplanes.This

filmtellsthestoryoftheTuskegeeAirmenincludingEleanorRoosevelt'ssupportand

encouragementinthetrainingofblackpilots.

EleanorRoosevelt—This1995PBSdocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）is150minutesin

lengthandissuitableforgrades5andup.MorethanjustaWorldWarIIfilm,this

documentarydealswithmostofEleanorRoosevelt'slife.ltisanexcellentadditionto

WorldWarIIstudyshowingacontinuitytotheeventsofhistorysurroundingthewar

periodaswellasEleanorRoosevelt'sinfluenceontheUnitedStatesthroughoutthe

waryears.

4.Achildwhoisinthefourthgradecan'tseeallthefollowingfilmsEXCEPT

A.MidwayB.EleanorRoosevelt

C.HiroshimaMaidenD.TheTuskegeeAirmen

5.WhatisHiroshimaMaidenmainlyabout?

A.Morethan24girls1warexperience.

B.ThebadresultofthebombingofHiroshima.

C.Thegirls*dangerousjourneytotheUnitedStates.

D.Agirl'slifeinanAmericanfamilyafterthewar.

6.WhatcanweknowfromTheTuskegeeAirmen?

A.Theblackpilotswereincapableofflyingfighterplanes.

B.Theblackfighterpilotsweregoodatflyingfighterplanes.

C.PresidentRooseveltsupportedblackpilotsquitealot.

D.Theblackpilotsusedtobeafraidofflyingfighterplanes.

7.WhyisEleanorRooseveltdifferentfromtheotherfilms?

A.Becauseitshowsagreatwoman'slifeduringthewar.

B.Becauseitpresentsmanyimportantpoliticalevents.

C.BecauseitintroducespartofAmerica'sgreathistory.

D.Becauseitprovesthewomen'sperseveranceandbravery.

【答案及解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了四部關(guān)于二戰(zhàn)的電影。

4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中提到的“forgrades4—8”可知Hiroshima

Maiden適合四年級(jí)學(xué)生觀看，而其他三部電影都是“適合年級(jí)及以上學(xué)生觀看

的”。故選C項(xiàng)。

5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段對(duì)Hims/z加aMaide〃這部電影的介紹及

該部分最后一句可知，這部電影主要描述了戰(zhàn)后一位女孩在一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭的生

活。

6.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“agroupofhighlytrainedblack

fighterpilots”可知，黑人飛行員的飛行技術(shù)很好。

7.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句可知，電影主要介紹了埃莉

諾?羅斯福的生活。

VD.七選五

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Youprobablylovewatchingmovies.Theycanbefunny,sad,imaginative,

inspiringandsomuchmore!Therearesomanypossibilitiesandsomanygreat

moviestowatch!

Themakingofamovieusuallybeginswithascript.1.Theproduceris

thepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinatingaspectsofthefilmlikebudgeand

scheduling.Theproducerplanshowtheprojectwillbecarriedoutandheusually

startsbyhiringadirector!

2.Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshe

wantsthemovietogivetoitsaudienceandthengatheralltheotherpeoplewhowill

beneeded,suchascostumedesigners,makeupailists,cameramen,and,ofcourse,

actors!

Next,shooting（拍攝）begins!3.Oftenadirectorwantstogetseveral

“takes”（一次連續(xù)拍攝的鏡頭）ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutes

ofthemoviearefinishedinoneday'swork.4.Sooncefilmingisfinished,the

directormustthenworkwitheditorstopiecethemalltogether,decidingwhichtakes

touseandaddinginsomespecialeffects.

Theentireprocessfromgettingthescripttoeditingthescenesgenerallytakes

monthsorevenyears.Onceitisready,thefinishedmovieisthensenttomovie

theatres.5.

A.Scenesarealsousuallynotshotinorder.

B.Theactualfilmingcanbeaslowprocess.

C.Peoplecanwatchandenjoyitinthetheatre.

D.Itgetsboughtbyamoviestudiooraproducer.

E.Thewaythatmoviesaremadehaschangedalotovertime.

F.Theproducerplaysaveryimportantroleinmakingamovie.

G.Inmoviesthedirector'sjobistobringthescripttolifeoncamera.

【答案及解析】本文介紹了整個(gè)電影的拍攝過(guò)程，首先是劇本，然后是

導(dǎo)演做整體協(xié)調(diào)，接著是拍攝電影，最后是送到電影院讓人們觀看和欣賞。

1.D根據(jù)下文Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinating

aspectsofthefilmlikebudgeandscheduling.（制片人是負(fù)責(zé)協(xié)調(diào)影片的各個(gè)方面,

如預(yù)算和時(shí)間安排的人）可知，前一句應(yīng)該是提到了生產(chǎn)者，這里D項(xiàng)“它被電

影工作室或者制片人購(gòu)買”最符合題意，故選D。

2.G這句話是對(duì)本段的總結(jié)，這一段介紹了導(dǎo)演的職責(zé)和導(dǎo)演的各項(xiàng)工

作，而G項(xiàng)“在拍電影中，導(dǎo)演的工作是把劇本通過(guò)鏡頭賦予生命”最符合題

意，故選G。

3.B根據(jù)下文Oftenadirectorwantstogetseveral"take"（一次連續(xù)拍攝的

鏡頭）ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemoviearefinished

inoneday'swork.（往往一個(gè)導(dǎo)■演想得到一個(gè)場(chǎng)景或時(shí)刻的幾個(gè)"鏡頭"，通常電

影的幾分鐘會(huì)用一天的工作來(lái)完成）可知，前一句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)電影的拍攝是一個(gè)緩

慢的過(guò)程，這里B項(xiàng)“真正的電影拍攝是一個(gè)緩慢的過(guò)程”最符合題意，故選B。

4.A1艮據(jù)下文Sooncefilmingisfinished,thedirectormustthenworkwith

editorstopiecethemalltogether（0jkt.,一旦拍攝完成，導(dǎo)演必須與編輯一起工作，

把它們拼湊起來(lái)）可知，這里A項(xiàng)“鏡頭往往不是按照順序來(lái)拍攝”最符合題意，

故選A。

5.C根據(jù)上文Onceitisready,thefinishedmovieisthensenttomovie

theatres.（一旦電影拍攝完成，就會(huì)被送到電影院）可知，這里C項(xiàng)“人們可以在

電影院觀看或者欣賞電影”最符合題意，故選C。

皿.完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2020—2021?湖北省高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考）

AtdheTrepcahadlongbeeninterestedinfilm-making,]hedidan

internship（實(shí)習(xí)）atWarnerBros.Studiowherehe2expertsinthefield.There

wasaFrenchdocumentary移己錄片）whichactually3hislatestproject."I

thoughtit*dbereally4tostartconversationswithstrangerslikethedocumentary

byaskingthemthe§question:Areyouhappy?”Trepcasays.

Hestartedhisjourneyto6hisconversationswithstrangersinFebruary

2020.“Ibroughtwithmelotsof]abouteverypersonI8,“hesays.

“AndnowIrealizethatthisquestionreallyservesasa9tothesoul.Because

whenyouapproachastrangerwiththatquestion,alltheir10storiescometothe

forefrontandtheystart11somethingthatthey'vedone.Oneofthepurposesof

makingthesevideosistogivepeopleachanceto12_themselves.^^

Althoughthesevideosseemtoshowstoriesworthyof13thattheyreceive

onsocialmedia,Trepcabelievesthateveryone'sstoryisalsoworthyofthesame

respect.uMyvideosarebasicallyendless,becauseI14believethateveryonehas

astory.,9Besides,hefindsthateventhehappiestpeoplehaven'thadthemost

15lives."Evenifwearefacedwithdifficulttimes,wecanholdapositive

attitudetoourlives,“Trepcasays.

1.A.asB.sinceC.butD.so

2.A.lookedafterB.reliedonC.cheeredforD.learnedfrom

3.A.changedB.presentedC.inspiredD.delivered

4.A.surprisingB.strangeC.interestingD.entertaining

5.A.simpleB.awkwardC.modestD.particular

6.A.recordB.analyzeC.countD.preserve

7.A.embarrassmentB.curiosityC.anxietyD.delight

8.A.searchedforB.pickedupC.caredaboutD.raninto

9.A.gateB.keyC.wallD.lock

10.A.uniqueB.shockingC.normalD.relaxing

11.A.recallingB.admittingC.remindingD.regretting

12.A.introduceB.impressC.improveD.express

13.A.comparisonB.complaintC.attentionD.protection

14.A.trulyB.hardlyC.mainlyD.merely

15.A.independentB.comfortableC.wealthyD.energetic

【答案及解析】本文是一篇記敘文。Trepca記錄旅途中與他萍水相逢的

人對(duì)他所提問(wèn)題的回答，并將這些視頻發(fā)到了網(wǎng)上。

1.D句意：AtdheTrepca一直對(duì)電影制作感興趣，所以他在華納兄弟工作

室實(shí)習(xí)，在那里他向該領(lǐng)域的專家學(xué)習(xí)。A.as由于，正如；B.since自從，因?yàn)椋?/p>

C.but但是；D.so所以。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Trepca對(duì)電影制作很感興趣，“所以”

去學(xué)習(xí)了相關(guān)知識(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。

2.D句意同上。A.lookedafter照顧；B.reliedon依靠，依賴；C.cheeredfor

為...歡呼；D.learnedfrom從....學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Trepca在華納兄弟工

作室學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，向電影行業(yè)的專家“學(xué)習(xí)”。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.C句意：有一部法國(guó)紀(jì)錄片確實(shí)激發(fā)了他最近的計(jì)劃。Trepca說(shuō)。A.

changed改變；B.presented呈現(xiàn)；C.inspired啟發(fā)，鼓舞；D.delivered遞送，傳

達(dá)。根據(jù)下文likethedocumentary…（就像是一部紀(jì)錄片）可知，事實(shí)上，是

一部法國(guó)紀(jì)錄片“啟發(fā)”了他最近的計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.C句意：Trepca說(shuō)：“我認(rèn)為，像紀(jì)錄片那樣，通過(guò)問(wèn)陌生人簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)

題：你快樂(lè)嗎？開(kāi)始與他們的對(duì)話會(huì)非常有趣。"A.surprising令人驚訝；B.

strange奇怪的；C.interesting有趣的；D.entertaining令人愉快的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可

知，他認(rèn)為紀(jì)錄片中那種向陌生人提問(wèn)的方式很“有趣”。故選C項(xiàng)。

5.A句意同上。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.modest謙虛的；

D.particular特別的。根據(jù)ask…questions:Areyouhappy?可知,他問(wèn)的問(wèn)題很

“簡(jiǎn)單”。故選A項(xiàng)。

6.A句意：他在2020年2月開(kāi)始記錄他與陌生人對(duì)話的旅程。A.record

記錄；B.analyze分析；C.count影響，計(jì)數(shù)；D.preserve保存。根據(jù)下文making

thesevideos…可知，他開(kāi)始了"記錄”與陌生人交談的旅程。故選A項(xiàng)。

7.B句意：他說(shuō)：“我對(duì)遇到的每個(gè)人都充滿了好奇心。"A.embarrassment

尷尬；B.curiosity好奇心；C.anxiety焦慮；D.delight高興。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他

是帶著“好奇”去和陌生人交談的。故選B項(xiàng)。

8.D句意同上。A.searchedfor尋找，調(diào)查；B.pickedup挑選；C.caredabout

關(guān)心；D.raninto遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)上文可知，他和那些在旅行途中“偶遇”的陌生人

交談。故選D項(xiàng)。

9.B句意：現(xiàn)在我意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題是通往靈魂的鑰匙。A.gate大門；B.key

鑰匙，關(guān)鍵；C.wall墻；D.lock鎖。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他提的問(wèn)題就像是打開(kāi)靈

魂的“鑰匙”。故選B項(xiàng)。

10.A句意：因?yàn)楫?dāng)你帶著這個(gè)問(wèn)題去問(wèn)一個(gè)陌生人時(shí)，他們所有獨(dú)特的

故事都會(huì)浮現(xiàn)在你面前，他們開(kāi)始回想他們所做的事情。A.unique獨(dú)特的；B.

shocking震驚的；C.normal正常的；D.relaxing放松的。根據(jù)下文everyonehasa

story（每個(gè)人都有故事）可知，當(dāng)他問(wèn)陌生人這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，他們“獨(dú)特的”故事會(huì)

展現(xiàn)在視頻中。故選A項(xiàng)。

11.A句意同上。A.recalling回憶，重播；B.admitting承認(rèn)，接受；C.

reminding提醒；D.regretting遺憾。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們會(huì)"回想”一些曾經(jīng)做

過(guò)的事。故選A項(xiàng)。

12.D句意：制作這些視頻的目的之一就是給人們一個(gè)表達(dá)自己的機(jī)會(huì)。

A.introduce介紹；B.impress給...留下印象；C.improve提升，改善；D.express

表達(dá)。根據(jù)上下文可知，Trepca拍的視頻讓被提問(wèn)的陌生人有機(jī)會(huì)“表達(dá)”自己。

故選D項(xiàng)。

13.C句意：雖然這些視頻似乎都展示了在社交媒體上值得關(guān)注的故事，

但Trepca認(rèn)為每個(gè)人的故事都值得同樣的尊重。A.comparison比較：B.complaint

抱怨；C.attention關(guān)注，注意力；D.protection保護(hù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Trepca上

傳的這些視頻得到了各大社交媒體的“關(guān)注”。故選C項(xiàng)。

14.A句意：我的視頻基本上是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的，因?yàn)槲艺娴叵嘈琶總€(gè)人都有

自己的故事。A.truly真地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.mainly主要地：D.merely很少。

Trepca認(rèn)為自己拍攝的這類視頻是沒(méi)有窮盡的，因?yàn)樗罢娴亍闭J(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有

自己的故事可以展示。故選A項(xiàng)。

15.B句意：此外，他發(fā)現(xiàn)即使是最幸福的人也沒(méi)有過(guò)最舒適的生活。A.

independent獨(dú)立的；B.comfortable舒適的；C.wealthy富有的：D.energetic有活

力的。根據(jù)下文“Evenifwearefacedwithdifficulttimes,wecanholdapositive

attitudetoourlives（即使我們面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，我們也能以積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待我們的

生活）”可知，Trepca發(fā)現(xiàn)即使是最幸福的人也沒(méi)有最“舒適的”生活。故選B

項(xiàng)。

S2課后鞏固

I.單詞拼寫

1.Twoguyswerewalkingthroughthe（叢材Allofasudden,a

tigerappearsinthedistance,runningtowardsthem.

2.TheTVserialUADreamofRedMansions“isadaptedfromthewell-known

novelwiththesamet.

3.Itwastofhertoforget.

4.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesandrwonderful

placestoeat,shopandvisit.

5.Inmanyways,theeducationsintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom

thatintheUK.

6.Theunemploymentratebeingalarminglyhigh,thegovernmentisworking

hardfora（解決方法）.

7.Ittookhimawhiletoahimselftothenewsurroundings.

8.Thosesmallstatesareundertheumbrellaofthespower.

9.Thesearchhasndowntoafewstreetswherethethiefmightbe

hiding.

10.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,and

fnewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstopattraction.

【答案】1.jungle2.title3.typical4.recommended5.system

6.solution7.adapt8.super9.narrowed10.fancy

n.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Coursescan(adapt)tosuittheneedsoftheindividual.

2.Itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoair

pollution(regard)oflifestylechoices.

3.Irenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilovecominghereand

seeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI(make)overtheyears.^^

4.Inhistwenties,Hawkingsufferedfromadiseasethatwasimpossibleto

(cure),whichwasagreatchallengeforhim.

5.(suffer)defeatafterdefeat,hebegantolosefaithinhimself.

6.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingto

loveus一anideathattroublesatfirstbutis(eventual)relaxing.

7.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismore

(effect)atlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.

8.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofit(base)

ontrustandexistingrelationships.

9.Istronglyrecommendthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport

(e-mail)toourheadmasterwithoutdelay.

10.—I(narrow)escapedbeinghitbyaspeedingcaryesterday.

一Youcanneverbetoocarefulinthestreet.

【答案】1.beadapted2.regardless3,havemade4.becured5.Having

suffered6.eventually7.effective8.isbased9.(should)bee-mailed10.

narrowly

in.選擇合適的短語(yǔ)完成句子

beregardedas,pullup,(be)basedon,sufferfrom,havefun,be

setin,giveup,allinall,sothat,getalong

1.Manyruralareaslongyears*povertyandsubsequentweakness.

2.Thenewmusicalwillabusiness.

3.Themanagerthoughtshewasreliablehetoldhereverydetailof

hisplan.

4.Wetriedtodevelopplansforthemto,whichallfailed

miserably.

5.Shedroveslowlyaroundtheneighbourhoodto.

6.,itappearedthataprettydepressingsummerawaitedJones.

7.ZhaoMing,thechieftechnicianintheBenzCompany,agreat

success.

8.Wetalkingandplayingwithhim.

9.scientificfactsandexperiments,thetheoryhasbeenwidely

accepted.

10.Whensufferingasuddenmisfortune,thereisnothingwecandobuttostay

positiveandnever.

［答案］1.sufferfrom2.besetin3.sothat4.getalong5.pullup6.

Allinall7.isregardedas8.havefun9.BasedonlO.giveup

W.完成句子

1.當(dāng)他搬到加拿大時(shí)，孩子們很好地適應(yīng)了變化。

WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenthe

changeverywell.

2.隨信附上我的簡(jiǎn)歷，詳細(xì)介紹了我的教育背景和成就。

Enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichprovidesfurtherdetail.

3.世界會(huì)變得不同，我們必須做好準(zhǔn)備以適應(yīng)其變化。

Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhaveto.

4.有了高等教育，學(xué)生們就可以根據(jù)自己的喜好來(lái)做出更明智的選擇了。

Withadvancededucation,studentscanmakewiserchoices.

5.在聚會(huì)上，我們唱歌、跳舞、講笑話和故事，玩得非常開(kāi)心。

Attheparty,wesinginganddancing,tellingjokesand

stories.6.每門課的分?jǐn)?shù)將以參與度和考試成績(jī)（包括一個(gè)期終考試）為依據(jù)。

Gradesfbreachcourse,includingafinal

examination.

7.這就是為什么我推薦另一類書籍：文學(xué)類書籍。

Thatis：literarybooks.

8.在這些工作條件下工作不是一件愉快的事，而是一件痛苦的事。

____________________________isnotapleasurebutasuffer.

9.兒童電視節(jié)目不僅要有趣，而且還要有教育意義。

Children'stelevisionprogramsshouldbe.

10.在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)星期里，中國(guó)北方的許多城市一直受到濃霧天氣困擾，給

人們帶來(lái)了極大不便。

Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina,

causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.

【答案】1.adaptedthemselvesto2.regardingmyeducationalbackgrounds

andachievements3.bepreparedtoadapttothechange4.basedontheirpersonal

preferences5.hadgreatfun6.willbebasedonparticipationandtests7.whyI

recommendanothercategoryofbooks8.Workingintheseconditions9.notonly

interestingbutalsoeducational10.havebeensufferingfromheavyfog

V.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空

1.Over30%ofthestudents(be)absentfromthemeeting.

2.Accordingtothereport,threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek

(be)goodforone'shealth.

3.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,(visit)amuseum

whentheearthquakestruck.

4.NeithermywifenorImyself(be)abletopersuademydaughter

tochangehermind.

5.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswhotovisit

themuseumaskedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6：30inthe

morning.(be)

6.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthem

absentfordifferentreasons.(be)

7.Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitis

missingsomething.

8.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades(improve)a

littleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.

9.Pahlssonandherhusband（search）thekitchen,checkingevery

corner,butturnedupnothing.

10.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection（be）on

display.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.（2020-新高考全國(guó)卷I）

11.Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscity

（be）infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.（2020-天津卷）

12.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilin

theschoolwearstheuniform,nobody（have）toworryaboutfashion（時(shí)

尚）.

【答案及角窣析】1.were2.is3.wasvisiting4.am5.are;is6.was;

were7.areremoved8.improved9.searched10.is11.were

12.has/willhave當(dāng)學(xué)校里每個(gè)學(xué)生都穿校服時(shí)，沒(méi)有人會(huì)擔(dān)心時(shí)尚的問(wèn)

題。此處可以理解為一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)為nobody,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。也

可以理解為“當(dāng)每個(gè)學(xué)生都穿校服時(shí)，沒(méi)有人將會(huì)怎么樣:

VI.閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Whataremartial（武術(shù)的）artsandswordsmenlike?TomostChinese,theanswer

tothisquestioncanbefoundintheworksofthelatenovelistJinYong.Jin,whosereal

namewasZhaLiangyong,diedonTuesdayeveninginHongKong,aged94.The

newssoonspreadalloverChinesemainland,whereheinspiredageneration,guiding

themintotheworldofwuxia,namely,swordsmen.

Inhisbooks,readerscanlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy（書法），painting,

music,medicineandwine.Hewasthemostsuccessfulwriterinpopularizing

traditionalChineseculture.Chinesepeoplehadadeeply-rootedadmirationfornoble

qualitiesandloveforthecountry.Sohewonmanypeople'sheart.Manypeopleare

fond