Unit3知識點復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊2

U3Onlinetours【icstrip&weletotheunit】Iagree.[agree]vi.同意反：disagreeIdon'tagree.agreeon...在...方面取得一致意見（主語必須是協(xié)調(diào)的雙方或多方）agreeto+提議、辦法、計劃、決定agreetodosth同意做某事agreewithsb.同意/贊成某人的意見agree+賓語從句（e.g.WeallagreethatDaming’shandwritingisthebest.）Look,thisprogrammebegananhourago.[programme]可數(shù)名詞①“節(jié)目”，常指電視或廣播的節(jié)目，programmeabout/on關(guān)于...的節(jié)目②“計劃，方案”aprogrammeof...關(guān)于...的計劃/方案[begin]beganbegun①vi.“開始”Themoviewillbegininhalfanhour.②vt.“開始”begindoing/todosth.開始做某事It’sboring.boringadj.沒趣的，令人厭煩的ing修飾事物boredadj.無聊的ed說明人的感受mouse鼠標(biāo)可數(shù)名詞鼠標(biāo)復(fù)數(shù)mouses老鼠復(fù)數(shù)micesendandreceiveemails收發(fā)電子郵件[send]sentsentsendsbsth=sendsthtosb.給某人寄/送某物【receive&accept】receive受到接受客觀上收到，但不一定愿意接受accept主觀上愿意接受Iusuallyuseittosearchforinformation.usesthtodosth=dosthwithsth使用某物做某事beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用來做某事searchfor...=lookfor...searchsplforsth搜尋某地找某物searchsb.搜某人的身【information&news&message】information任何手段獲取的實用的、有價值的信息或情報news有較強時效性的、無論好壞的“新聞、消息”，適用范圍較廣message(s)口信，音信，信息【reading】I’myourtourguide.[guide]①可數(shù)名詞“導(dǎo)游，向?qū)А盿tourguide一位導(dǎo)游②動詞“帶領(lǐng)，為...引路”guidesbto/through...帶領(lǐng)某人到/穿過...Haveyounoticesthe“Tour”iconatthetopofthepage?[notice]①vt.”注意；注意到”+n./代詞/從句②可數(shù)名詞“通知，布告”notices③不可數(shù)名詞“注意，留意”takenoticeof...注意...watch/see/hear/listento/noticesbdoingsth(正在做)watch/see/hear/listento/noticesbdosth（經(jīng)常做/全過程）atthetopof在...的頂端on(the)topof在...的頂部，在...的頂上Justclickonit.[click]vt./vi.“點擊”clickon點擊WallStreet,theworldfamoustradecentre,ishereatthesouthernendofManhattanIsland.[trade]①不可數(shù)名詞“貿(mào)易，買賣”tradebetween...and......和...之間的買賣foreigntrade對外貿(mào)易②動詞“從事貿(mào)易，做生意”tradewith...和...做生意Therearemanybigpaniesandinternationalbankshere.[international]adj.國際的aninternationalmeeting一個國際會議internationaltrade國際貿(mào)易【gather】動詞“聚集，聚合”gatheraround/round聚過來gathertogether聚在一起seeahugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness巨大的玻璃球【huge&big&large&great】huge體積大指“程度、數(shù)量、規(guī)模”等big指“面積、范圍、重量或體積”之大，修飾人或物large“數(shù)量、溶劑、體積或面積”之大，一般不用于指人。修飾物時可與big互換，但更正式great指抽象事物，帶主觀色彩?？票硎尽皵?shù)量、距離或程度”，修飾人表“偉大的”【fall】fellfallen【darkness】不可數(shù)名詞“黑暗”→dark8.Withseverallakes,hillsandalargegreenlawn,it’sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.with表示伴隨的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)①with+名詞+形容詞sleepwitheyesopen②with+名詞+副詞leavetheroomwiththelighton③with+名詞+介詞短語withabigsmileonherface[several]①限定詞“幾個，數(shù)個”+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)②代詞“幾個，數(shù)個”severalof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)中的幾個[relax]①vi.“放松，休息”②vt.“使放松”relaxsb使某人放松→relaxingadj.令人放松的relaxedadj.（感到）放松的[hard]形副同形ahardday’swork辛苦工作的一天9.【bottom】n.底部atthebottomof在...的底部...pickanothercityandthenstartyournewtour![pick]vt.挑選picksb/sthfor為...挑選某人/某物picksbtodosth挑選某人做某事[start]startdoing/todosth開始做某事aplayfilledwithmanysongs包含許多首歌曲的戲劇befilledwith=befullof...充滿fill...with...用...把...裝滿TherearenohillsorlakesinCentralPark.=TherearenotanyhillsorlakesinCentralPark.no=notany【grammar】【dream】dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddreamof/aboutsth/sb夢到某物/某人dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢想做某事youcanrealizeyourdreambytakinganonlinetourrealize/achieveone’sdream=makeone’sdreametrue實現(xiàn)你的夢想how問by答（bydoingsth）一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時

同步練習(xí)一、單項選擇()1.—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged.—Butyouhavechanged.Youarenotasyou.areB.usedtobeC.willbeD.havebeen()2.Donotgiveupeasily,foryoucannevertell closeyoumaybetosuccess.A.what B.how C.whyD.where()3.MyparentsandIplantowatchtheanimalmigration(遷徙)inAfricathissummer.Wow,!Betitbeanunusualexperience!A.may B.can C.needD.must()4.Thedestiny(命運)oftheyouthisalways connectedwiththetimes.havealwaysbelievedthatthefutureofournationdependsontheyouth.A.equally B.exactly C.clearly D.closely()5.—Kidsfromhappyfamiliesaremoreconfident.—true.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving foritschildren.A.environment B.activity C.expression D.condition()6.MygrandmalivesShesaysyouthis atimeoflife, astate狀態(tài)ofmind.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.not:()7.Itisgenerous_____themtodonatemoneytoUNICEF.Theythinkitimportant____themtohelppoorchildrengotoschool.A.to;forB.for;ofC.of;toD.of;for()9.—Don'tpunishhim.He'sonlytwoyearsold.—Akidisneverlearngoodmanners.A.toooldtoB.tooyoungtoC.oldenoughtoD.youngenoughto()10.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightofrainlatertonight.A.senseB.influenceC.changeD.chance()11.—Whenwillthewomen'sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A.hasfinished B.hasbeenon C.hasbeenover D.hasbegun()12.—Whatathickfog!Iwentthewrongwayatthecornerandfinallygotlost.—It'seasytomakeawrongturnhereevenunderanidealweather________.A.conversationB.conclusion C.condition D.munication()13.—Doyouagreewithheridea?—No,I'mstronglyridinganelectricbiketoschool.That'stoodangerous.A.forB.onC.offD.against()14.—Lisa,Iknowyou’reconfidentaboutgettingthatjobbutremember__________.Sowhydon’tyousendyourapplicationformstoafewmorepanies?—Soundsgood!A.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.everydoghasitsday()15.—Canyouoffermesomeadvice?Whatdoyouthinkofthatonlinelendingapp?—I’mjustpassingthrough.Ijustwanttosay,“_____________”.A.Don’tfallforit.B.Don’tcountonmeC.Don’tletmedownD.Don’tgetmewrong二、完形填空Itwaspartytime.Christmaswassoclose,andsowasherbirthday.AnnwishedshecouldgetanewdressasaChristmasgift.Butshedidnotwanttoaskhermomforthat.Sheknewhow1hermomworkedtosupportthewholefamily.HerclassmatesweretalkingonlyofChristmas2.“Myrichauntissurelygoingtogivemeaprettybrandeddollagain.”saidRia.“Ihavebeentalkingaboutthatcostlywatchtomyparents.Surelytheywillgiftthattome.”toldTessi.Annfeltleftoutinthose3.Sheneitherhadrichparentsnorrichauntoruncletogiveherexpensivegifts.ThedayspassedandsoonitwasChristmasEve.Ineveryone’s,4Ann’shouse,aChristmastreestoodinthelivingroom.Inthekitchenstherewasthelovelysmelloffreshlybakedcakesandturkey.But5lovelywasbeingcookedinAnn’shouse.Annwenttobedwitha6heart.Sheknewthattherewouldbenogiftsforher.Ring….Ring….Annjumped,hearingthealarm.Shesuddenly7thatit’sChristmasday.WithoutmuchhopeAnnlookediftherewereanygiftsforher.Wonderofwonders!Therelaidabeautifulredbox.Annexcitedlyopenedthepackage.Itwasaprettywhitedress.She8it.Itwassoftandsilky.Asmallpieceofpaperfelloutfromthepackage.“DearAnn,Thisdressisgiventoyouforbeingagoodgirl.Hopeyou9todogoodthingsandhelpyourmother.SantaClaus”Therewassomethingfamiliaraboutthisnote.Annlookedintothenotecarefully.10sherealizedthatthishandwritingwassimilartohermother’s.Hermotherhadworkedovertimetosavemoneytobuythisexpensivegift.Annwashappybeyondwords.SheknewthatshewastheluckiestgirltohavesuchawonderfulmotherasawonderfulChristmasgift.()1.A.far B.fast C.well D.hard()2.A.trees B.dresses C.gifts D.stories()3.A.games B.plays C.petitions D.conversations()4.A.including B.except C.through D.opposite()5.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()6.A.light B.heavy C.cold D.warm()7.A.forgot B.imagined C.remembered D.reminded()8.A.studied B.touched C.checked D.washed()9.A.continue B.beginC.promise D.learn()10.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Slowly D.Clearly四、詞匯運用1.Tomhasa__________(談話)withhisteacherabouthisstudyproblem.2.What’sthe__________(符合習(xí)俗的)waytogreetpeopleinAfrica?3.Thereislittleraininsomeareasin__________(西北方)China.4.Idon’tlikethemanwho____________(亂扔垃圾)inourbeautifulschool.5.Thegardenisverybeautiful,_________(特別是)whentheskyisblueandthesunshines.6.Ourparentsarethe__________(close)peopletousintheworld.7.Pleasetalktotheoldpeopleas__________(polite)asyoucan.8.Thereisonlyonethingthatmakesadream(possible)toachieve:thefearoffailing.9.Howisyourfathernow?Heisstillunder__________(treat)inhospital.10.Toomuchtrafficis________(harm)totheenvironment.五、綜合填空ShaoshanisasmallcityclosetoChangsha,Hunan.ItisfamousforthehometownofMaoZedong,thefoundingfatherofPeople’sRepublicofChina.Sofartourism1. (bee)theleadingindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))inShaoshan.Itreceives2. (million)ofvisitorseveryyear.Amongnumerousscenicspots,MaoZedongBoyhoodResidence(住宅)andMaoZedongBronzeStatus(青銅像)Squarearemuch3. (busy)thanothers.MaoZedongBoyhoodResidencefacesnorth,andthebuildingstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))is4. aChinesecharacter“凹”.Ontheeast,itbelongsto(屬于)Mao’sfamily,while5. othersideofthehouseisMao’sneighbor’s.Thecentralroom6. (share)bythetwofamilies.OnDecember26,1893,Maowasborninthehouse.MaoZedongBronzeStatusSquaregetsitsname7. oftheMaoZedongbronzestatueinthesquare.Thebronzestatueis10.1metersin8. (high).ThisnumberstandsfortheNationalDayonOctober1aswellasthegreatfounderofNewChina.Ittookalongtimefordesignersandworkers9. (plete)thewholebronze.10. (certain),thestatuehasreproducedthepeople’sleaderChairmanMaoatthefoundingceremonyofNewChina.六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入橫線上的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。The“greencar”hasbeepopularinrecentyears.Itmeansthatacarisenvironmentallyfriendly.Today,mostcarsarepoweredbypetrol(汽油).Theymakeourliveseasier.However,thereetwoofthebiggestproblemsnoisepollutionandairpollution.____61____,wehavetothinkofwaystomakecarsthatarebetterfortheenvironment.Oneday,maybeyoucanhelpinventacleancarthatmakespeople,animals,andplantshappy!_____62_____.Wearestilllearningtomakethesecarsbetter.Electriccars:Anelectriccarusesabatteryforitspower.Whenyouarenotdrivingit,justplugitinlikeamobilephonetogivethebatterymorepower.______63______.Fuelcell(燃料電池)cars:Carmakersarenowlearningabouthowfuelcellscanbeusedtopowercars.Fuelcellsusehydrogen(氫氣)andoxygen(氧氣)tomakepower.______64_____.Solarcars:Asolarcarhaslargepanels(嵌板)onitstopthatgetpowerfromthesunlight.Thecarholdsthatpowerinabattery.______65____Butnooneusesthem,becausesolarpanelscan’tgetenoughpowerfromthesuntomakeacargoforalongtime.Also,theyareveryslow.Solarcarsmightbethecleanestofall.Withtheworld’spopulationgrowingquicklyC.UsingNEcarshasmanyadvantages.Thatmakesnopollutionornoise.Meanwhile,italsosavesenergy.D.Someelectriccarsaremuchcleanerthanpetrolcars.E.Theonlywastegastheyproduceiscleanwater.F.Thereareafewnewtypesofcarsthatdonotusepetrol.七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。YuanLongping,aChinesescientist,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagic.Hissuccessonhybridrice(雜交水稻)fedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.YuanwasbornonSeptember7,1930.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute(農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)院),hew___76___asateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.About50yearsago,somenaturaldisastershitChina.Yuansawmanypeoplelosetheirl___77__becauseofhungereveryday.S___78___then,hehasdoneresearchonhowtogrowgoodqualityrice.In1964,hefoundanaturalhybridriceplantbya___79___.Ithadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedaboutw___80___hediscovered.Hethendecidedtostudythisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtog___81___atypeofhybridrice.Itproduced20%morericeeachunitthanmonones.Thenextyearhehadagreats___82___.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.InChina,mostricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridrice.Heisc___83___the“FatherofHybridRice”.YuandiedinahospitalinChangshaattheageof91.Hesaidhehadtwodreams:thefirstdreamisthatpeoplecanenjoythecoolfromtheshadeofthestrongandtallrice.Thes__84___isthatthewholeworldcanplantthericehedevelopedandallthepeopleintheworldarenothungry.Let’sr___85___thegreatman.八、閱讀與回答問題Canyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage(短缺)—chocolate’sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolatetheseyears,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittlerainhavereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What’sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoaproducingcountriesarechangingtoothercropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.“Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,wearetryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatcangrowfasterandstronger.”saidtheresearchersattheInternationalCocoaControlCentre.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafeto