中考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題10動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)課件53張

20222022年中考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)全國(guó)通用版專(zhuān)題十動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖語(yǔ)法突破精講精練目錄content01.02.Part01.知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖Part02.語(yǔ)法突破精講精練一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用法例句be（am/is/are）;動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式（do/does）表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Ioftengotoschoolatseven.我經(jīng)常在七點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。Itistwelveo'clocknow.現(xiàn)在12點(diǎn)了。表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、能力、特征等。Helookslikehisfather.他看起來(lái)像他爸爸。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用法例句be（am/is/are）;動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式（do/does）表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽(yáng)東升西落。在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow，Iwillleave.如果明天不下雨,我將離開(kāi)。go，come，leave，arrive等動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。ThetraintoBeijingleavesat5：30.開(kāi)往北京的火車(chē)5：30離開(kāi)。時(shí)間標(biāo)志always，usually，often，sometimes，everyday/year/week，onSunday，twiceaweek...2.動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則1.(2021·賀州)Thedishdoesn'tlooknice,butittastesverydelicious.2.(2021·杭州)Whenapersonvisitsaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.3.(2021·包頭)Differentareashavedifferentcoloredsoil（土壤）.Thecolorofsoildepends(depend)onmanythings.學(xué)以致用4.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearthgoes（go)aroundthesun.5.About300to1,000red-crownedcranesfly(fly)toYanchengNatureReserveeveryyeartospendthewinter.6.(2021·百色)Ourteachersalwaysencourage（鼓勵(lì)）ustoshareourfeelingsafterreading.學(xué)以致用一般過(guò)去時(shí)謂語(yǔ)形式用法例句動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（did）表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Imethiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上遇見(jiàn)他了。表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為，常和often,always等頻度副詞連用。Heoftenwenttoschoolbybuslastterm.上學(xué)期他經(jīng)常乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。時(shí)間標(biāo)志yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastnight/week/year,amomentago,justnow,then,in2000,whenhewasveryyoung..“usedto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。如：Mumusedtotellusstories.媽媽過(guò)去常給我們講故事。要點(diǎn)提醒2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則1.(2021·河池)ThesingingofbirdswokemeuponthefirstmorningwhenIwasintown.2.(2021·杭州)WhileIwaswatchingTV,thedoorbellrang.3.(2021·包頭)Shelockedthefrontdoorandwentoutside.(lock)學(xué)以致用4.(2021·南通改編)—Iweighed(weigh)myselfyesterday,andI'mmuchlighterthanbefore.—Really?Areyouonadiet?5.(2021·梧州)IwantedtosayhellotohimbutIforgot（忘記）hisname.6.(2021·廣安)Chinesescientistssent（發(fā)送）aspaceshiptotheplanetMarstotakephotosinJuly2020.學(xué)以致用7.(2021·遂寧)Finallytheyunderstood（理解）themeaningoflifeaftertheaccidentlastyear.8.(2021·日照)Theboypromised(承諾)hewouldn'tbelateforschoolanymore.學(xué)以致用一般將來(lái)時(shí)begoingto與will的區(qū)別1.begoingto指已計(jì)劃好的事或思考過(guò)的意圖、打算，will表示未事先思考或未計(jì)劃而臨時(shí)做出的決定。如：I'mgoingtoseehimtomorrow.我打算明天去看他。（事先經(jīng)過(guò)思考）I'llanswerthedoor.我去開(kāi)門(mén)。（未經(jīng)事先考慮）要點(diǎn)提醒2.begoingto可表示客觀跡象表明馬上要發(fā)生的事，而will則表明說(shuō)話者的主觀意愿。如：Lookattheclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.看看這些云，暴風(fēng)雨就要來(lái)了。（客觀跡象表明要發(fā)生）Ihopeitwillbewarmtomorrow.我希望明天會(huì)暖和起來(lái)。（主觀意愿）3.在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句的主句中，一般用will，不用begoingto。如：Iwillcomeifitdoesn'train.如果不下雨的話，我就來(lái)。1.Therewillbe/isgoingtobe（be）aconcertinourschoolnextSaturday.2.Iftheycanarriveby9：00a.m.，wewillhave（have）ameeting.3.(2021·無(wú)錫)Comeon!Goahead,oryouwillregret(regret)itfortherestofyourlife.4.—DidyoucallJenny？學(xué)以致用4.—DidyoucallJenny？—Ohno，Iforgot.Iwillcall（call）herrightaway.5.(2020·南通改編)Boysandgirls,joininthesummercamp,andyouwilldevelop(develop)somebasiclifeskills.6.(2020·大慶)MymumhopesthatIwillbe(be)happyandhealthyinthefuture.7.(2020·黔南改編)Hurryup,Harry.Ourfriendswillarrive(arrive)inhalfanhour.8.(2020·無(wú)錫)Don'tworry.HoboisasmartdogandI'msurehewillcome(come)backsoon.9.(2020·揚(yáng)州)這個(gè)暑假你打算做什么?(漢譯英)Whatdoyouplan/areyougoingtodothissummerholiday?四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法謂語(yǔ)形式用法例句am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。TheyarewatchingTVnow.他們正在看電視。表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（常與thesedays等連用）。Thesedayswe'reworkingonthefarm.這些天我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。謂語(yǔ)形式用法例句am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）與always,forever等詞連用表示贊揚(yáng)、厭惡或不滿等情感。Aliceisalwaysthinkingofothers.艾麗斯總是想著別人。表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如come,go,leave,arrive等常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I'mcoming.我這就來(lái)。Weareleavingtomorrow.我們明天將離開(kāi)。時(shí)間標(biāo)志now,Look！,Listen！,atthe/thismoment...2.動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則1.(2021·泰州)Look!Thechildrenarecircling(circle)arobot,talkingaboutsciencedevelopment.2.(2021·南通改編)—Excuseme,whereisMr.Wu?—Heiswaiting(wait)fortheforeignstudentsattheschoolgate.學(xué)以致用3.(2021·紹興改編)Thechildiscrying(cry)overthere.What'swrongwithhim?4.(2021·連云港改編)—WhatarePaulandBobdoingthesedays?—Theyarecarrying(carry)outasurveyofafter-schoolactivities.學(xué)以致用5.—Haveyoufoundanyusefulclues(線索),sir?—Weareworking(work)onit.There'snothingmuchIcansayatthemoment.6.(2021·廣安)Listen!Someoneissinging（唱歌）inthenextdoor.7.(2021·大連)我正在列一張購(gòu)物清單。媽媽?zhuān)阆胭I(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么?

I'mmakingashoppinglist.Whatwouldyouliketobuy,Mum?學(xué)以致用五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.(2021·盤(pán)錦)WhenIcamebackhome,Momwaswatering（water）thegarden.2.(2021·常州)—Iwenttoyourhouseafterworkyesterdaybutyouwerenotin.—Oh，Iwaswalking（walk）mydogoutside.3.(2021·無(wú)錫)—Didn'tyouseetheredlight?—Sorry,sir.Iwaschecking(check)themapanddidn'tnoticeit.學(xué)以致用4.(2021·南通改編)—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butyoudidn'tanswerme.—Sorry,Iwasreplying(reply)tomypenfriendfarinMoscow.5.(2021·連云港改編)—Whyweren'tyouintheroomat10o'clockthismorning,Betty?—Oh,Iwaschatting(chat)withmygrandmainthegarden.6.(2021·丹東)我們正在閑逛，這時(shí)開(kāi)始下大雨。

Wewerehangingoutwhenitbegantorainheavily．學(xué)以致用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)謂語(yǔ)形式用法例句have/has+過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Ihaveseenthefilmalready.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。（造成的影響/結(jié)果是已知電影內(nèi)容）表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在乃至將來(lái)（謂語(yǔ)常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，與sofar,since/for...連用）。Ihavestudiedintheschoolsince2009.自從2009年我就在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。時(shí)間標(biāo)志already,just,yet,sofar,uptonow,ever,sincethen,in/duringthepast...years,“since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,“since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句”,“for+時(shí)間段”...1.have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto與have/hasbeenin（考點(diǎn)講解詳見(jiàn)P120考點(diǎn)1）2.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞按動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過(guò)程的長(zhǎng)短可分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞兩種，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可稱(chēng)為短暫性動(dòng)詞或瞬間動(dòng)詞。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，有時(shí)要將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這樣才能和時(shí)間段連用。轉(zhuǎn)換方法如下：要點(diǎn)提醒（1）將短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為“be+形容詞或副詞”。請(qǐng)看下表：begin/start→beongothere→betherecomeback→bebackcomehere→behereopen→beopenclose→becloseddie→bedeadmarry/getmarried→bemarriedfinish/end→beovergotobed→beinbedleave→beawayreturn→bebackgetout→beoutfallasleep→beasleepwakeup→beawakefallill→beillarrive/reach/getto→bein/atjoin→bein/beamemberof如：這間商店開(kāi)門(mén)6小時(shí)了。Theshophasopenedfor6hours.(×)Theshophasbeenopenfor6hours.(√)（2）有的短暫性動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)換為意思相同的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。請(qǐng)看下表：borrow→keep(借）become→be(成為）buy→have/own(買(mǎi)）catch/getacold→haveacold(感冒）gettoknow→know(認(rèn)識(shí)）gotosleep→sleep(睡覺(jué)）puton→wear(穿）receive→have(收到）如：這本書(shū)我借了一個(gè)月了。Ihaveborrowedthebookforonemonth.(×)Ihavekeptthebookforonemonth.(√)3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，可以和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：Iboughtaticketyesterday.我昨天買(mǎi)了一張票。(強(qiáng)調(diào)我昨天做的一件事是買(mǎi)票)Ihavealreadyboughtaticket.我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了一張票。(強(qiáng)調(diào)我已經(jīng)有票了,無(wú)須再惦記票的事了)1.(2021·百色)Huaweihasgot(get)thehighestlevelin5GfieldinChina,evenintheworld.2.(2021·常州)Chinahaswon（win）lotsofhighpraisesinceweturnedthesandintoforests.3.Thefilmfestivalhaslasted(last)foraweek.Youwillhaveonemoreweektoenjoyfilmsforfree.學(xué)以致用4.Thisnovelisveryinteresting.Mybrotherhasread(read)itthreetimes.5.(2021·無(wú)錫)Theworldhasn'tfaced(notface)suchabigchallengesinceWorldWarⅡ.6.(2021·樂(lè)山)“SkyEye”haschanged（改變）from“China'seye”to“theworld'sey