2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Sharing能力檢測含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE8-Unit4Sharing一、單句語法填空1．(2024年浙江卷·完形填空)Onlyaboutoneintenplacesofferedhimfoodthatwould________(otherwise)bediscarded.2．(2024年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷·七選五型閱讀理解)Keeparecordandevaluateit________(week).Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.3．(2024年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷·七選五型閱讀理解)Stick________yoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime，nomattertheday.4．(2024年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解C)The________(distribute)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.5．Thesmallrivernearlydried________becauseithadn'trainedformonths.6．Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeople________(participate)inphysicalfitnessprogrammeshasincreasedsharply.7．InthewestofChina,thehotsuninsummerandcoldwindsinwintercansoondry________yourskin.8．Thereisacommonsenseamongteachersabouttheneedforgreater________(secure)inschools.9．Thespeciesthatfailtoadjust________thechangingconditionsofexistencewillgraduallybecomeextinct.10．(2024年天津卷·閱讀理解C)Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethat________(arrange)ismorestableoverthelongterm.二、單句改錯1．Aftersupper,heusuallystoodnearthewindow,fromwhichhecouldseethetower,thetallestbuildinginthiscity.________________________________________________________________________2．(2024年江蘇卷·單項填空)Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplanhadcarriedoutinthepasttwoyears.________________________________________________________________________3．NotyoubutTomaretoattendthelecturethisSaturdayafternoon.________________________________________________________________________4．(2024年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解C)Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbaseonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.________________________________________________________________________5．Thedoctorsoperatedtohimlastnight.________________________________________________________________________6．I'llarrangeacartomeetyouattheairport.________________________________________________________________________7．TheyusedtodonatealargesumofmoneyfortheRedCrosseveryyear.________________________________________________________________________8．(2024年天津卷·閱讀理解C)Withsuchmodels,scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatesinfoodwebs.________________________________________________________________________9．(2024年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷·短文改錯)AndtheotherwasthatIwantedtohelppeopleneed.________________________________________________________________________10．Helenhasborrowedmybooktheotherday,sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空Volunteeringabroadcomeswithabitofasocialstigma(恥辱).Frommy__1__，thiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.Volunteeringisn'tsoexpensivethatit'sonlya__2__forthewell-off.Ispent10weeksvolunteeringinArizonawithAmericaConservationExperience(ACE),helping__3__America'snaturalbeauty.The__4__wasarrangedthroughBUNAC,aworkandvolunteerorganization.__5__itcostmearound$1，000—asumwhichI__6__mostlybyworkingpart-time.Theself-indulgent(放縱自己的)imageis__7__tooverseasvolunteerprojects.However,theworkcanbe__8__．Ispentmytimemaintainingtrails,buildingfencesandcarryingoutprojectsinsomeofthenationalmonumentsofAmerica.SummertemperaturesinArizonastaywellabove35℃，__9__pleasantifyou'recarrying50kgofconcretefor10hoursatatime.Andthentherewasthewildlifetodealwith,which__10__mystrengthofcharacterandmademy__11__oftheEnglishhouseholdspiderdisappear.__12__domostpeoplevolunteerfor?Probablytheywantto__13__thingstotheworld.Butinreality,you__14__justasmuchasthelocalcommunitiesandecosystemsyou'rehelping.Spending10weeksinAmerica'smostbeautifulnationalparksandforestswas__15__．Igainedafardeeper__16__ofthelocalenvironmentthantheaveragetourist,__17__ex-nationalparkrangers(護(hù)林者)whoknew__18__ofthearea'shistoryandecosystem.Butbestofall,my10weekswerespentvolunteeringwithyoungpeoplefromamixof__19__—fromBelgianstoSouthKoreans.WhenIleftArizona,Ireturnedhomehavingmadealifelong__20__withpeoplefromaroundtheworld.1．A.aspectB．experienceC．impressionD．observation2．A.choiceB．dreamC．habitD．destination3．A.exploreB．developC．preserveD．find4．A.tripB．fundC．organizationD．conference5．A.InotherwordsB．AsaresultC．InallD．Onaverage6．A.awardedB．sponsoredC．investedD．covered7．A.similarB．equalC．relevantD．close8．A.easy-goingB．hard-goingC．interestingD．instructive9．A.stillB．neverC．yetD．even10．A.enrichedB．challengedC．improvedD．a(chǎn)ffected11．A.fearB．curiosityC．frustrationD．dislike12．A.WhyB．HowC．WhoD．What13．A.takeoutB．givebackC．makeupD．bringin14．A.succeedB．rememberC．learnD．benefit15．A.unrealB．unbearableC．unbelievableD．unforgettable16．A.meaningB．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．understandingD．commitment17．A.interviewingB．meetingC．invitingD．recording18．A.perfectlyB．partlyC．naturallyD．vividly19．A.originsB．platformsC．culturesD．schools20．A.campaignB．promiseC．contestD．bond四、語法填空(2024年湖南省株洲市高考一模)LocatedinanaturaldepressioninGuizhou,China'sFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope，1.________(know)asFAST,hasidentifiedsixpulsars(脈沖星)afteroneyearoftrialoperation.ItisthefirsttimeChinesescientistshavediscoveredpulsarsusingaradiotelescopeindependentlydevelopedbyChinesescientists,thus2.________(open)a“neweraofChineseoriginalspacediscovery.”ItistrulyencouragingforChinatohaveachievedsuchresultsinjustoneyear.Sincethefirstpulsar3.________(discover),over2，700pulsarshavebeenidentified.Butalmostallofthemare4.________thescopeoftheMilkyWay.Beingtheworld'slargestradiotelescope,FASTisexpectedtocapturepulsarsoutsidethegalaxy.Apartfromthemassivesize,italsohasunmatchedaccuracyandsensitivity,allowingscientists5.________(find)previouslyhiddenstars.Moreover,FASTiscapableofsurveyingthenightskyformultiple6.________(science)dataatonce，7.________enablesastronomerstojump-startmanysciencegoals.Itsinnovativeengineeringconceptanddesignpave8.________newroadtorealizeahugesingledishinthemosteffectiveway.China'sFASTscienceimpactonastronomywillbeextraordinary,andhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeother9.________(area)ofthenaturalsciences.It10.________(remain)thegloballeaderforthenext10to20years.五、閱讀理解(2024年東北三省四市高三二模聯(lián)考)Youcan'tseeyoursleepingpetsbrainwaves,butitsbehaviorcantellyouwhenyourcatmightbedreaming.Ifyouwatchclosely,you'llseethatasshefallsasleep,herbreathingbecomesslowandregularwithherbodystill.Shehasenteredthefirststageofsleep,calledslow-wavesleep.Afterabout15minutesyou'llnoticeachangeinherbreathing.Hereyesmoveunderherclosedlids,herpawstwitch(抽動)andsheflicks(尤指用手指或手快速地輕撫)anear.Shehasentereddreaming.Althoughshetwitchesandmakeslittlegrunting(嘟嘟)noises,messagesfromherbraintothelargemusclesinherlegsareblocked,soshecan'trunabout.Sheisinastateof“sleepparalysis(麻痹)”．MichelJouvet,aFrenchscientist,interruptedtheirsleepparalysis.Eventhoughtheywerecompletelyasleep,thedreamingcatsbegantorunforballsthatJouvetcouldn'tseeandarched(弓起)theirbacksatunseenenemies.Hefigureshewaswatchingthemactouttheirdreams!Obviously,thedreamingcatsseemedtobepractisingimportantcatskills:following,pouncing(猛撲),andfighting.Inanotherstudy,MattWilsonrecordedratsbrainwaveswhiletheylearnedmazes(迷宮).Oneday,heleftthebrain-wave-recordingmachineonwhiletheratsfellasleep.ThepatternofbrainwavesinthesleepingratsmatchedthepatternfromthemazesocloselythatWilsoncouldfigureoutexactlywhichpartofthemazeeachratwasdreamingabout!Manyresearchersnowthinkthatinbothpeopleandanimals,onepurposeofdreamsistopractiseimportantskillsandfigureoutrecentcaning.Thismayexplainwhysomanypeopledreamaboutfightingandescaping,skillsthatwereprobablyimportanttoourancestors,andwhydreamingaffectsourabilitytolearn.Doallanimalsdream?Fromlookingatthebrainwavesofsleepinganimals,howoftenanimalsdreamseemstobetiedtobodysize.Catsdreamaboutevery15minutes,miceevery9minutes,andelephantsevery2hours.Andthoughcowsandhorsesusuallysleepstandingup,theyonlydreamwhenlyingdown.1．WhatdoesMichelJouvetfindinhisstudy?A．Thedreamingcatsareinastateofbodyparalysis.B．Thedreamingcatsoftenpractisetheirimportantskills.C．Theeyesofdreamingcatsmovedwhilebodiesarestill.D．Themusclesofthedreamingcatsareblockedtomove.2．Whatcanyouknowaboutdreamingfromthepassage?A．Dreamingalotcanhelphumanslearnmore.B．Learningmazesisthebasicskillforcatstolearn.C．Ratsoftendreamstomakecertaintheirrecentlearning.D.Fightingandescapingarenotimportantskillsforancestors.3．Whichanimalmaydreammostfrequently?A．Rats.B．Dogs.C．Cows.D．Elephants.4．Howdoestheauthordevelophispassage?A．Bymakingcomparisons.B．Byusingfigures.C．Bytellingstories.D．Byshowingfacts.Unit4Sharing實力檢測一、1.otherwise2.weekly3.to4.distribution5.up6．participating7.out8.security9.to10．a(chǎn)rrangement二、1.which→where2.carried前加been3.are→is4．base→based5.to→on6.arrange后加for7．for→to8.operates→operating9.need前加in10.去掉has三、本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者去美國亞利桑那州當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)驗。雖然飽含辛酸卻也讓作者收獲良多，作者不僅了解了當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境，還與來自世界各地的人建立了一生的聯(lián)系。1．B下文介紹了作者去美國亞利桑那州當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)驗，故此處表示“從我的經(jīng)驗來看，這個說法絕非事實”。experience經(jīng)驗。故選B。2．A依據(jù)其次段中的“itcostmearound$1，000...byworkingpart-time”可知，此處是指“做志愿者并非如此昂貴以至于它只能是富人的選擇”，即一般人也可以參與。choice選擇。故選A。3．C依據(jù)第三段的“maintainingtrails,buildingfencesandcarryingoutprojects...”以及最終一段的“ex-nationalparkrangers(護(hù)林者)”可知，作者應(yīng)是在美國的亞利桑那州愛護(hù)大自然的美。preserve愛護(hù)。故選C。4．A依據(jù)最終一段的“Spending10weeksinAmerica'smostbeautifulnationalparksandforests”可知，作者去了美國亞利桑那州的國家公園和森林，這是一個行程。trip行程。故選A。5．C這個行程總共花費(fèi)了作者約1000美元，這筆錢大部分是作者通過做兼職來支付的。inall總共。故選C。6．D參見上題解析。cover足以支付。故選D。7．C句意：放縱自己的形象和海外志愿者項目緊緊相連。berelevantto與……相關(guān)。故選C。8．B依據(jù)本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞“However”和上文提到的“放縱自己的形象和海外志愿者項目緊緊相連”可知，此處指“這種工作有時會很艱難”。下文的敘述也描述了志愿者工作的艱難。故選B。9．B上文提到“亞利桑那州夏天的氣溫遠(yuǎn)高于35攝氏度”，故此處指“假如你還要每次搬10小時50公斤重的混凝土的話，這樣的氣溫決不宜人”。此處要用never表示否定。故選B。10．C依據(jù)上文中的“Andthentherewasthewildlifetodealwith”可知，和野生動物打交道讓作者的性格變得堅毅，還消退了作者對英國家庭中會出現(xiàn)的蜘蛛的恐驚。improve提高，改善。故選C。11．A參見上題解析。fear恐驚。故選A。12．D依據(jù)下文的“Probablytheywantto__13__thingstotheworld.”可知，此處表示“為什么大部分人做志愿者呢”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中做for的賓語，且指“為了什么(what)”，故選D。13．B很多人參與志愿者活動是想回饋世界，做一些力所能及的事。giveback回饋。故選B。14．D句意：但事實上，你在做志愿者的同時也獲益匪淺，猶如你幫助的當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)一樣。benefit受益；獲益。故選D。15．D上下文中都提到了作者從事的志愿者活動給他帶來的好處，故此處指這是一次“難忘的(unforgettable)”經(jīng)驗。故選D。16．C比起一般的游客，作者對當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境有了更深刻的“理解(understand