高考英語寫作素材積累：土地耕種+清單- 高三英語上學(xué)期一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項

我國耕地資源的現(xiàn)狀，可概括為“一多三少”，即耕地總量多、人均耕地少、高質(zhì)量的耕地少、耕地后備資源少。我國國土面積1045萬平方公里，居世界第三位，可以說是幅員遼闊。但由于可利用土地少，加上人口眾多，我國土地資源相對貧乏，其中，作為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的耕地更為緊缺。主題應(yīng)用·語庫構(gòu)建Ⅰ.主題單詞harvest收獲plow犁地cultivate耕作irrigate灌溉fertilize給……施肥sow播種reap收割weed給……除雜草hoe鋤地rake耙tractor拖拉機orchard果園vineyard葡萄園herbicide除草劑pesticide殺蟲劑compost堆肥manure肥料tillage耕作plowshare犁頭livestock家畜herd牧群dairy乳品店paddy稻田wheat小麥barley大麥oats燕麥millet谷子sorghum高粱soybean大豆sunflower向日葵cotton棉花sericulture養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)hydroponics水培agribusiness農(nóng)業(yè)綜合企業(yè)rancher大農(nóng)場（或牧場）主agronomist農(nóng)藝師reaper收割機Ⅱ.主題短語sugarcane甘蔗irrigationsystem灌溉系統(tǒng)fieldcropspecialist農(nóng)作物專家irrigationengineer灌溉工程師arableland可耕地cropyield農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量organicfertilizer有機肥料agriculturalmachinery農(nóng)業(yè)機械pestcontrol害蟲防治dripirrigation滴灌croprotation輪作grainsilo糧倉cashcrop經(jīng)濟作物plowthefields犁地sowtheseeds播種cultivatethesoil耕作土壤irrigatethecrops灌溉農(nóng)作物fertilizetheplants給植物施肥weedthegarden給花園除雜草harvestthecrops收獲農(nóng)作物rotatethecrops輪作農(nóng)作物applypesticides使用殺蟲劑checksoilmoisture檢查土壤濕度monitorcropgrowth監(jiān)控農(nóng)作物生長maintainproperdrainage保持良好的排水improvesoilfertility改善土壤肥力protectcropsfromfrost保護農(nóng)作物免受霜凍monitornutrientlevels監(jiān)測養(yǎng)分水平controlplantdiseases控制植物病害monitorweatherconditions監(jiān)控天氣條件usesustainablefarmingpractices使用可持續(xù)的農(nóng)業(yè)方法implementcroprotationplans執(zhí)行輪作計劃adapttochangingclimatepatterns適應(yīng)多變的氣候模式fostersoilhealth促進土壤健康promotecropdiversity促進作物多樣性balancetheecosystemoffarmland平衡農(nóng)田的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)minimizechemicalpesticideuse將化學(xué)農(nóng)藥使用減少到最低限度Ⅲ.主題美句1.Integratedpestmanagementstrategiesemployaholisticapproach,combiningbiologicalcontrolmethodsandjudicioususeofpesticides,tominimizeenvironmentalimpact.綜合害蟲管理策略采用綜合治理方法，結(jié)合生物防治方法并合理使用農(nóng)藥，使其對環(huán)境的影響降到最低。2.Cropdiversificationminimizestheriskofcropfailureandenhancesecosystemservicesthroughthecultivationofmultiplecropswithdifferentgrowthpatternsandcharacteristics.作物多樣化降低了作物歉收的風(fēng)險，并通過種植具有不同生長模式和特性的多種作物增強了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)。3.Soilhealthmanagementfocusesonimprovingsoilstructure,enhancingnutrientcycling,andpromotingbeneficialmicrobialactivitytofacilitateoptimalplantgrowth.土壤健康管理著重于改善土壤結(jié)構(gòu)，增強養(yǎng)分循環(huán)，并提升有益微生物的活性，以促進植物的最佳生長。4.Conservationtillagepractices,suchasno-tillageandreducedtillage,protectsoilstructure,increaseorganicmattercontent,andreduceerosionrisks.以免耕、減耕為例的保護性耕作實踐，能保護土壤結(jié)構(gòu)，增加有機質(zhì)含量，減少侵蝕風(fēng)險。5.Covercroppingtechniquesutilizeselectedplantspeciestoprovidegroundcover,reducesoilerosion,enhancesoilfertility,andsuppressweedgrowth.覆蓋種植技術(shù)利用選定的植物物種提供地面覆蓋，減少土壤侵蝕，增強土壤肥力，抑制雜草生長。6.Agriculturalsoiltestingandanalysisassistindeterminingnutrientdeficiencies,enablingfarmerstomakeinformeddecisionsaboutfertilizerapplicationandamendmentrequirements.農(nóng)業(yè)土壤測試和分析有助于確定養(yǎng)分缺乏情況，使農(nóng)民能夠就施肥和改良要求做出明智的決策。7.Agroecologyprinciplesintegrateecologicalconceptsintoagriculturalsystems,emphasizingbiodiversity,nutrientcycling,andnaturalpestmanagementtoachievesustainablefarmingpractices.農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)原則將生態(tài)學(xué)概念融入農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)中，強調(diào)生物多樣性、養(yǎng)分循環(huán)和自然害蟲管理，以實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的農(nóng)業(yè)實踐。8.Theadoptionofinnovativesoilmoisturemonitoringtechnologiesallowsfarmerstooptimizeirrigationscheduling,reducingwaterwastageandenhancingcropwateruseefficiency.采用創(chuàng)新的土壤水分監(jiān)測技術(shù)使農(nóng)民能夠優(yōu)化灌溉時間安排，減少水資源浪費，提高作物的水分利用效率。9.Agribusinessesareinvestinginprecisionnutrientapplicationequipment,suchasvariableratetechnologyandsitespecificfertilization,toachievetargetednutrientdeliveryandmaximizecropuptake.農(nóng)業(yè)綜合企業(yè)正在投資精確施肥設(shè)備，如可變比例技術(shù)和現(xiàn)場定點施肥，以實現(xiàn)精確的養(yǎng)分輸送，最大限度地促進作物吸收。Ⅳ.主題寫作假定你是李華，你校將舉辦英文演講比賽，主題為“Howtosolveworldhunger”，請你寫一篇演講稿參賽。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Goodmorning,everybody!That'sall.Thankyou!Goodmorning,everybody!Today,Istandheretoaddressapressingglobalissue—worldhunger.Thisisacrisisaffectingmillionsofpeopleanddemandingourattentionandaction.Firstly,weneedtoaddresstheissueoffoodwaste.Itisestimatedthatone-thirdoftheworld'sfoodproductsgotowaste.Secondly,wemustpromotesustainableagriculturalpractices.Thisincludesinvestinginmoderntechnology,suchasfarmautomationandprecisionfarmin