福建省泉州市惠安縣八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末縣統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

20222023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末八年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間120分鐘；試卷滿(mǎn)分150分）I.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】IlikecyclingandIalwaysrideabiketowork.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Shewasplayingtheviolinfromseventoeightlastnight.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】IwanttobeapostmanwhenIgrowup4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Myunclehadsandwichesfordinnerinthepast.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Look!Theyarehavingarelayracenow.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答小題。6.Whichsubjectdoesthegirlthinkisthemostdifficult?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.English. B.Physics. C.Math.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whichsubjectdoyouthinkismoredifficult,physicsorEnglish?W:IthinkphysicsismoredifficultthanEnglish,butmathisthemostdifficult.7.Whowilltakepartinthehighjump?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.LinFang. B.LiuMei. C.LiLei.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Areyougoingtotakepartinthehighjump,LiuMei?W:No,LiLeiandIwillbeinthelongjump,butLinFangwilljoininthehighjump.8.HowdoesAlicelikethemovie?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Perfect. B.Boring. C.Interesting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Alice,goodmorning.WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMyPeople,MyCountry?W:Morning,Bolt.Someofmyclassmatesthinkitisboring,butIthinkit’sveryinteresting.Itmakesmeexcited.AndI’dliketoseeitonceagain.9.WhydoesTomlikebirds?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Theyarecuter. B.Theybringuspleasure. C.Theyareourgoodfriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:What’syourfavoriteanimal,Betty?W:Ilikedogsbestbecausetheyareourgoodfriends.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:Myfavoriteanimalsarebirdsbecausetheycanbringusgreatpleasure.聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Wholivesonthefarm?A.Jane’sgrandma. B.Jane’sparent. C.Jane’saunt.11.HowoftendoesJanegotothefarm?A.Everyyear. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.【答案】10.A11.C【解析】【原文】M:Thewinterholidayisingsoon.Wherewillyougo,Jane?W:Iwillvisitmygrandmotheronthefarmwithmyparents.Doyouoftengotothefarm?M:Igothereformywinterholidayeveryyear.Howaboutyou,Jane?W:Igotothefarmonceamonth.Ilikegoingtherebecausetheairisfresh.聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inazoo. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inapetshop.13.Whatdoesthegirllikedoinginherfreetime?A.Collectingcoins. B.Takingawalk. C.Plantingflowers.【答案】12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Iwanttobuyapet.M:Doyouwantacatoradog?W:Idon’tknow.Whichoneisbetter?M:Well,Ithinkbotharecuteandsmart.Whatdoyoulikedoingwhenyouarefree?W:Ilikereadingbooks,collectingcoinsandwatchingTVathome.M:Soyoulikestayingathome.Thenyoucanchooseacat.Ifyoubuyadog,youhavetotakeitoutforawalkeveryday.W:OK,Iwillbuyacat.聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhatdidTonydojustnow?A.Heplayedbasketball. B.Hewenttoseeadoctor. C.Hetooksomemedicine.15.HowlongdidTonyswimyesterday?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Twohours.【答案】14.B15.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tony!Youdon’tlookwell.What’swrongwithyou?M:Ihaveaheadache.W:Didyouseeadoctor?M:Yes,Iwenttothehospitaljustnow.ThedoctorsaidtherewasnothingseriousandIneedn’ttakeanymedicine.W:Maybeyouaretootired.M:Iguessit’sbecauseItookexercisetoolongyesterday.W:Howlongdidyoudothat?M:Iplayedbasketballfortwohours,ranforonehourandswamforhalfanhour.W:Howterrible!It’stoomuch.聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】SchoolRulesRule1Don’t____16____inanypartsofourschool.Rule2Don’tuse____17____phonesintheclassrooms.Rule3Don’teatinthe____18____orintheclassrooms.Rule4Don’tplaythepianoonthe____19____flooriftheteacherisn’tthere.Rule5Don’ttalkloudlyintheclassroomifyouwanttochat____20____abreak.【答案】16.smoke17.mobile18.hall19.second##2nd20.during【解析】【原文】Attention,boysandgirls.Wewouldlikeyoutoknowsomethingaboutourschoolrules.First,youcan’tsmokeinanypartsofthebuildingsinourschool.Second,youcan’tusemobilephonesintheclassrooms.Ifyouwanttocallyourparents,youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.Third,youcan’teatinthehallorinyourclassrooms.Fourth,don’tplaythepianoonthesecondflooriftheteacherisn’tthere.Fifth,ifyouwanttochatwithyourfriendsduringabreak,pleasedon’ttalkloudlyintheclassrooms.Let’sfollowtherules.從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.仔細(xì)觀察下列選項(xiàng)，哪個(gè)是least的音標(biāo)？A.[lest] B.[li?st] C.[leist]【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：仔細(xì)觀察下列選項(xiàng)，哪個(gè)是least的音標(biāo)？考查單詞的讀音。least的音標(biāo)是[li?st]，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選B。22.—Thisis______usefulinvention.—Yes,itsellswell.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是一項(xiàng)有用的發(fā)明?！堑模u(mài)得很好?？疾楣谠~辨析。a泛指“一個(gè)”，用于輔音音素前；an泛指“一個(gè)”，用于元音音素前；the特指這個(gè)或那個(gè)。invention“發(fā)明”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面應(yīng)該使用冠詞a/an修飾，useful開(kāi)頭為輔音音素。故選A。23.—Iamgoingtomakesomejiaoziby______onmymother’sbirthday.—Youaresogreat.A.me B.mine C.myself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我要在媽媽生日那天自己包餃子?！闶侨绱税簟？疾榉瓷泶~的用法。byoneself意為“靠某人自己”，是固定搭配。主語(yǔ)為I，所以反身代詞為myself（我自己）。故選C。24.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.A.long B.longer C.thelongest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)的用法?！皁neofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故選C。25.—Johnlooksunhappy.Whathappened?—Hismotherdidn’tlethim________TV.A.watch B.watching C.towatch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰看起來(lái)不高興。發(fā)生了什么事？——他媽媽不讓他看電視?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。watch看，動(dòng)詞原形；watching看，現(xiàn)在分詞；towatch看，不定式。letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，固定詞組，這里的do是省略to的不定式。故選A。26.—Whatdidyoudo,Tom?Howdidyougetyourclothesso______?—Ijustplayedfootball.I’llwashthemrightnow.A.weak B.dirty C.enough【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你做了什么？你怎么把衣服弄得這么臟。——我剛踢了足球。我現(xiàn)在就洗?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。weak虛弱的；dirty臟的；enough足夠的。根據(jù)“I’llwashthemrightnow.”可知，應(yīng)是衣服很臟，故選B。27.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?—No,you______.Youmayparkithere.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.don’thaveto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須把車(chē)停在大樓后面嗎？——不，你必。你可以把車(chē)停在這里?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句的回答。根據(jù)“MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?”和“No”可知，這里是must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答，以“Must”開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答中用don’thaveto/needn’t。故選C。28.Sam’sparentsaretalkinginthekitchen______Samispackingforatrip.A.before B.while C.after【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：薩姆在收拾行李準(zhǔn)備旅行時(shí)，他的父母正在廚房里聊天。考查從屬連詞辨析。before在……以前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后兩個(gè)句子均為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選B。29.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthetennismatchthisafternoon.—Youarethebest.I’msureyouwill______win.A.badly B.really C.certainly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我恐怕不能在今天下午的網(wǎng)球比賽中取得好成績(jī)?！闶亲畎舻摹Ｎ蚁嘈拍阋欢〞?huì)贏?？疾楦痹~辨析。badly嚴(yán)重地；really真地；certainly肯定。根據(jù)“Youarethebest.I’msureyouwill...”可知，是在鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方，所以應(yīng)是說(shuō)肯定會(huì)贏，故選C。30.Nickhadtogetintohishouse______thewindowbecausehelefthiskeysinhisoffice.A.against B.across C.through【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：尼克不得不從窗戶(hù)進(jìn)屋，因?yàn)樗阉蔫€匙忘在辦公室了?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。against反對(duì)，違反，緊靠；across在……對(duì)面，橫過(guò)；through穿過(guò)，貫穿。across通常用于描述從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方的橫向移動(dòng)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從一個(gè)表面的邊緣到另一個(gè)表面的邊緣的過(guò)程；through強(qiáng)調(diào)的是穿過(guò)或通過(guò)某個(gè)實(shí)體或空間的完整路徑。根據(jù)句意可知，要通過(guò)窗戶(hù)，這是穿過(guò)空間，所以用介詞through。故選C。31.Alibaba,DouyinandJD______shoppersonlinewithperfectserviceonthisyear’s“618”shoppingfestival.A.recorded B.provided C.forced【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在今年的“618”購(gòu)物節(jié)上，阿里巴巴、抖音和京東為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物者提供了完美的服務(wù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。recorded記錄；provided提供；forced強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)“...

shoppersonlinewithperfectservice”可知，此處是providesthwithsb“向某人提供某物”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。32.—MissYang,IlostintheEnglishspeechcontest(演講比賽).—Don’tbesad.Youhaveanother______andtryitagain.A.chance B.score C.nature【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——楊老師，我在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中輸了?！?jiǎng)e傷心。你還有一次機(jī)會(huì)，再試一次?？疾槊~辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì)；score得分；nature自然。根據(jù)“MissYang,IlostintheEnglishspeechcontest”可知，這里指還有一次機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。33.—Excuseme,whatdoesthewordmeaninthepassage?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whydon’tyou______inthedictionary?A.lookitup B.putitup C.wakeitup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，文章中這個(gè)詞是什么意思？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。你為什么不查一下字典呢？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookup查找；putup張貼；wakeup幻想。根據(jù)“whatdoesthewordmeaninthepassage?”和“inthedictionary”可知，應(yīng)是在字典上查一下這個(gè)單詞，故選A。34.—Thestudentsdidn’tfind______aboutthepersononthatwebsite.—Whatapity!A.languages B.instruments C.information【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生們沒(méi)有在那個(gè)網(wǎng)站上找到關(guān)于這個(gè)人的信息?！孢z憾！考查名詞辨析。languages語(yǔ)言；instruments樂(lè)器；information信息。根據(jù)“...abouttheperson”可知，應(yīng)該是“尋找關(guān)于人的信息”，故選C。35.—DoyouknowwhyMissWang______Tom?—Becauseheislateforclassagain.A.isfamousfor B.isangrywith C.ispopularwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道王老師為什么生湯姆的氣嗎？——因?yàn)樗险n又遲到了?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。isfamousfor因……而聞名；isangrywith生某人的氣；ispopularwith受歡迎。根據(jù)“Becauseheislateforclassagain.”可知王老師是生湯姆的氣。故選B。III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.Doexercise____36____.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseineverydaylife.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.Somepeoplethinkthatdoingthingslikecleaningthehouseis____37____.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunning____38____playingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeat____39____fruitandvegetablesbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.Healthyfoodplaysanimportant____40____inastrongbody.Learntorelaxyourself.Todaymanypeoplehavestress(壓力)intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.____41____,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.Itisalways____42____you.Soyouneedtoknowthe____43____forthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinan____44____waycanalsomakestressless.Trytolivefornow,anddon’t____45____thefuture.36.A.never B.often C.seldom37.A.successful B.terrible C.helpful38.A.and B.or C.but39.A.much B.more C.most40.A.part B.skill C.goal41.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Indanger42.A.of B.with C.without43.A.service B.dream C.reason44.A.active B.old C.expensive45.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.hearabout【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.B40.A41.A42.B43.C44.A45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法?！?6題詳解】句意：經(jīng)常做鍛煉。never從不；often經(jīng)常；seldom很少。根據(jù)“ Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.”可知，這里是介紹保持健康的方法，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是要經(jīng)常保持健康，故選B。【37題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為做像打掃房子這樣的事情是有幫助的。successful成功的；terrible糟糕的；helpful有幫助的，有用的。上文講述了要常做鍛煉，結(jié)合“Somepeoplethinkthatdoingthingslikecleaningthehouseis...”可知，此處指的是打掃房子這類(lèi)事情的鍛煉是有用的，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：其他人認(rèn)為做運(yùn)動(dòng)，如跑步或球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)是好的。and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“isgood”可知，“running”與“playingballgames”之間是選擇關(guān)系，所以用or連接，故選B。【39題詳解】句意：你每天應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多；most最多。根據(jù)“butlessjunkfoodeveryday”可知，應(yīng)是多吃水果和蔬菜，由less可知，此處用比較級(jí)more，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：健康的食物對(duì)強(qiáng)健的身體起著重要的作用。part部分；skill技巧；goal目標(biāo)。playanimportantpartin“在……中起重要作用”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活中的壓力。Infact事實(shí)上；Atfirst首先；Indanger在危險(xiǎn)中。根據(jù)“youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.”可知，這是實(shí)際情況，infact符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：它永遠(yuǎn)與你同在。of……的；with和；without沒(méi)有。上文講到“你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法讓自己遠(yuǎn)離壓力”，所以此處指“壓力與你同在”，故選B。【43題詳解】句意：所以你需要知道壓力的原因，找到讓自己感覺(jué)更好的方法。service服務(wù)；dream夢(mèng)想；reason原因。根據(jù)“youneedtoknowthe...

forthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter”可知，應(yīng)是知道壓力的原因，再找方法，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：以積極的方式思考問(wèn)題也可以減輕壓力。active積極的；old老的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“canalsomakestressless.”及常識(shí)可知，以積極的方式思考問(wèn)題也可以緩解壓力，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：努力活在當(dāng)下，不要擔(dān)心未來(lái)。worryabout擔(dān)心；talkabout談?wù)?；hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得知。根據(jù)“Trytolivefornow”可知，要活在當(dāng)下，不要擔(dān)心未來(lái)，故選A。IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）AATriptoNanjingLastweekend,IwenttoNanjingtovisitmycousin.HeisastudentatNanjingUniversity(南京大學(xué)).ItwasmyfirsttimetotraveltoNanjing.Mycousinshowedmearoundthecity.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.WewenttotheConfuciusTempleonSaturdaymorning.Afterlunch,wewalkedtoLaomendong.Laomendongisintheeast(東面)oftheZhonghuaGateinNanjing.That’showitgotthenameMendong.Whilewewerewalkingaroundthearea,mycousinandIfoundaninterestingshop.Itwasselling“shaobing”.Itisakindofbakedbun(烤的圓餅).Manyvisitorslinedupinfrontoftheshoptobuythefreshlybakedbuns.Weboughtsomeandtheywereverydelicious.Then,wewenttoDeyunshetowatchacrosstalkshow(相聲).Theperformerstoldmanyfunnyjokes.Theymadeuslaughalot.Ihadawonderfultime.IthinktheyaremustseesinNanjing.46.WheredidthewriterfirstgoonSaturday?A.TheConfuciusTemple. B.Laomendong.C.TheZhonghuaGate. D.Deyunshe.47.Laomengdongotitsnamebecause______.A.ithadalonghistory B.itwasneartheConfuciusTempleC.itwasverypopular D.itwasintheeastoftheZhonghuaGate48.Whichpictureshowsthemeaningof“l(fā)ineup”inParagraph3?A. B.C. D.49.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthewriterandhiscousin?A.Theydidn’tlikecrosstalkshows.B.Theybought“shaobing”inDeyunshe.C.BothofthemstudiedinNanjingUniversity.D.TheyhadagreattimewhiletravellingNanjing.50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4A. B.C D.【答案】46.A47.D48.B49.D50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者和表弟在上周末在南京旅行的情況?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WewenttotheConfuciusTempleonSaturdaymorning.Afterlunch,wewalkedtoLaomendong.”可知，在星期六，作者先去的孔廟，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Laomendongisintheeast(東面)oftheZhonghuaGateinNanjing.That’showitgotthenameMendong.”可知，老門(mén)洞的名字由來(lái)是因?yàn)樗挥谀暇┲腥A門(mén)的東面。故選D。【48題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Manyvisitorslinedupinfrontoftheshoptobuythefreshlybakedbuns.”可知，許多游客為了買(mǎi)剛烤好得圓餅，應(yīng)是在商店前排隊(duì)，故選B。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihadawonderfultime.”可知，他們?cè)谀暇┞眯袝r(shí)玩得非常開(kāi)心，故選D?！?0題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總領(lǐng)全文介紹上周末作者和表弟去南京旅行；第二段和第三段分別介紹他們?cè)谀暇┞眯械木唧w情況；第四段總結(jié)他們?cè)谀暇┩娴梅浅８吲d，因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)為總—分—總，故選D。BNomuseums,notheaters,nolibrariesyoumightbesorryformissingthemeaningfulactivitiesbecauseofCOVID19.Butdon’tworry,becausewehavetheInternet.Herearesomegreatonlineresources(資源).Youcanbothhavefunandlearnsomethingnew.·OnlinemuseumsIfyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina’sofficialwebsite.Therearelivestreaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.Forexample,aclassaboutChineseteaisgoingonrightnow.YoucanlearnmoreaboutdifferenttypesofChineseteaandthewaystomaketea.·CloudconcertsPopsingersarenowturningtheirownhomesintolivehouses!Theyareholdingonlineconcerts.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!Ifyouaremoreinterestedinclassicalmusic,youcanalsofindmanyvideos(視頻)ofartistsforfree!·OnlinelibrariesTherearemanyonlinelibraries.Thereyoucanreadbooksforfree,suchastheNationalLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.Therearebooksaboutanimalprotection.Ofcourse,youcanalsofindhistorybooksandstorybooksandsoon.51.Howmanykindsofonlineresourcesarementionedinthetext?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.52.WhichisagoodwaytoknowaboutChineseteaaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Goingtothetheater. B.Havingalivestreamingclass.C.Goingtothelibrary. D.Holdinganonlineconcert.53.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolistentomusicaccordingtothetext?A.Buysomevideosinshops. B.Havemusicclassesatschool.C.Searchforvideosonline. D.Gotothesingers’homes.54.Ifyoulovereading,______.A.onlinelibrariescanmeetyourneedsB.ShanghaiLibrarywillgiveyoufreebooksCyouhavetopay(付款)forreadingonlineD.youcanonlyfindbooksaboutanimalsonline55.Thetextismainlyto______.A.askustodomoreindooractivities B.introducesomegreatonlineresourcesC.tellusnottofeelsorryforlessactivities D.teachushowtomakeshortvideosonline【答案】51.B52.B53.C54.A55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)博物館、網(wǎng)絡(luò)音樂(lè)會(huì)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖書(shū)館，這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源讓我們的生活豐富多彩。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlinemuseums…Onlineconcerts…Onlinelibraries”可知，文章提到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)博物館、網(wǎng)絡(luò)音樂(lè)會(huì)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖書(shū)館，共3種網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearelivestreaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.Forexample,aclassaboutChineseteaisgoingonrightnow.YoucanlearnmoreaboutdifferenttypesofChineseteaandthewaystomaketea.”可知，關(guān)于中國(guó)茶文化的直播正在進(jìn)行。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Popsingersarenowturningtheirownhomesintolivehouses!Theyareholdingonlineconcerts.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!”可知現(xiàn)在歌手也會(huì)在網(wǎng)上舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)，所以想聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以在網(wǎng)上看。故選C。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanyonlinelibraries.Thereyoucanreadbooksforfree,suchastheNationalLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.”可知，網(wǎng)上圖書(shū)館能提供免費(fèi)的書(shū)。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomegreatonlineresources(資源).Youcanbothhavefunandlearnsomethingnew.”可知，本文主要介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。故選B。CEthiopia(埃塞俄比亞)plantedmorethan350milliontreesin12hoursonJuly29,2019.Thisbreakstheworldrecordfortreeplanting.In2017,Indiamadetheworldrecordwhenabout1.5millionpeopleplanted66milliontreesin12hours.Onthebigday,someschoolsandofficesstoppedtheirteachingandworktoletpeoplejoininagreenactivity.ThePrimeMinister(總理)himselfplantedthefirsttree.Theactivitywastoplant200milliontreestomakethenaturalenvironment(環(huán)境)betterandbetter.Itwasregardedasaquitehardworkatfirst.Butafter12hours’hardwork,peopleinEthiopiaplantedover350milliontrees.Withthe“recordbreaking”day,Ethiopiadidn’twanttostop,becausethecountry’sgoalforthewholeseasonistoplant4billion(十億)treesintherainyseasonbetweenMayandOctober.Thecountryisonitswaytomakethisgoaletrue(實(shí)現(xiàn)).ItwasreportedthattherearemoreandmorepeopleinEthiopia.Sopeoplecutdowntreestofarm.Thatcausedclimatechangeandlessforest.Peopletriedtoplanttreestochangetheirlives.56.HowmanytreesdidpeopleplantinEthiopiaonJuly29,2019?A.Over4billion. B.Over66million. C.Over200million. D.Over350million.57.WhatistheweatherlikeinEthiopiainJune?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. D.Windy.58.WhatdidpeopleinEthiopiathinkofthegreenactivity?A.Theywereforit. B.Theydidn’tmindit.C.Theywereagainstit. D.Theydidn’tknowaboutit.59.Theunderlinedword“That”hererefersto(指)“________”.A.Moreandmorepeople B.PeoplewantingtofarmC.Peoplecuttingdowntrees D.Peopleplantingtrees60.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A.peopleinEthiopiaplanttreesfor12hourseverydayB.peopleinEthiopiawillplantmoreandmoretreesC.itiseasyforpeopleinEthiopiatoplanttreesD.thereareenoughtreesinEthiopia【答案】56.D57.A58.A59.C60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹埃塞俄比亞在12小時(shí)內(nèi)種植了超3.5億棵樹(shù)，打破了世界植樹(shù)記錄?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亞)plantedmorethan350milliontreesin12hoursonJuly29,2019.”可知，2019年7月29日，埃塞俄比亞種植了超3.5億棵樹(shù)。故選D。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Withthe‘recordbreaking’day,Ethiopiadidn’twanttostop,becausethecountry’sgoalforthewholeseasonistoplant4billion(十億)treesintherainyseasonbetweenMayandOctober.”可知，在埃塞俄比亞，五月到十月是雨季。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Onthebigday,someschoolsandofficesstoppedtheirteachingandworktoletpeoplejoininagreenactivity.”可知，埃塞俄比亞人民支持這項(xiàng)綠色活動(dòng)。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sopeoplecutdowntreestofarm.Thatcausedclimatechangeandlessforest.”可知，劃線詞“That”指代上文中的“peoplecutdowntreestofarm”。故選C。【60題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Withthe‘recordbreaking’day,Ethiopiadidn’twanttostop,becausethecountry’sgoalforthewholeseasonistoplant4billion(十億)treesintherainyseasonbetweenMayandOctober.Thecountryisonitswaytomakethisgoaletrue(實(shí)現(xiàn))”和倒數(shù)最后一段中的“Peopletriedtoplanttreestochangetheirlives.”可知，埃塞俄比亞人民將種植越來(lái)越多的樹(shù)木。故選B。DMostofusgetourwaterfromourtaps(水龍頭).Butsomepeoplepreferbottledwater.BottledwaterfirstappearedintheUnitedStatesinthe1760s.Itwassaidthatthewatercouldbegoodforbodies.Sincethen,bottledwaterhasbeemoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Whyhasbottledwaterbeesopopular?Becauseofpeople’sworriesaboutthepurityoftapwater.Astudyshowedthat63%ofAmericansworriediftheirdrinkingwaterwascleanenough.However,research(研究)suggestssuchworriesareunnecessary.Formostfamilies,bottledwaterisnotbetterthantapwater.Infact,almosthalfofallbottledwateresfromthetap.Andwhenitestotaste,mostofuscan’ttellthedifference.However,makingbottledwaterneedsalotofresources.Bottlesareusuallyusedonlyonce.Besides,morewatergoesintothemakingofabottleofwater.Onestudyfoundthatonaverage(平均而言),1.39liters(升)ofwaterisusedtomakeoneliterofbottledwater.Doyoupreferbottledwatertotapwater?It’stimetochangeyourmind!Bottledwaterismoreexpensive.However,itisn’tmuchbetterthanthewateryougetfromyourkitchentap.61.Bottledwaterfirstappearedin______.A.Japan B.England C.America D.Australia62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purity”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.成分 B.純凈度 C.流量 D.保質(zhì)期63.Howdoesthewritertrytomakepeoplegiveuptheirworries?A.Bygivingfacts. B.Bygivingatalk.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bydrawingpictures.64Thewriterhopespeoplecan______.A.drinkmorewater B.makebottledwaterthemselvesC.choosetapwater D.knowthehistoryofbottledwater65.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoureadthearticle?A.HistoryandCulture B.HealthandLifeC.TravelandFood D.MusicandArt【答案】61C62.B63.A64.C65.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了瓶裝水的出現(xiàn)及其受到人們歡迎的原因。但事實(shí)上，瓶裝水與自來(lái)水口感相差不多，而瓶裝水的成本卻更高?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BottledwaterfirstappearedintheUnitedStatesinthe1760s.”可知，瓶裝水在18世紀(jì)60年代第一次出現(xiàn)在美國(guó)。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Becauseofpeople’sworriesaboutthepurityoftapwater.Astudyshowedthat63%ofAmericansworriediftheirdrinkingwaterwascleanenough.”可知，研究顯示63%的美國(guó)人擔(dān)心他們的飲用水是否足夠干凈。這談?wù)摰氖恰帮嬘盟欠窀蓛簟?，由此可知，劃線詞表示“純凈度”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Onestudyfoundthatonaverage(平均而言),1.39liters(升)ofwaterisusedtomakeoneliterofbottledwater.”可知，一個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)平均來(lái)看，1.39升水被用來(lái)制作一升瓶裝水。可見(jiàn)，作者通過(guò)例舉一些事實(shí)讓人們放棄他們的擔(dān)心。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Doyoupreferbottledwatertotapwater?It’stimetochangeyourmind!Bottledwaterismoreexpensive.However,itisn’tmuchbetterthanthewateryougetfromyourkitchentap.”可知，比起自來(lái)水，你更喜歡瓶裝水嗎？是時(shí)候改變主意了！瓶裝水更貴。然而，它并不比你從廚房水龍頭里得到的水好多少。通讀全文可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了讓大家了解瓶裝水和自來(lái)水管里的水，作者希望人們選擇自來(lái)水。故選C。【65題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了瓶裝水的歷史和受歡迎的原因，所以在報(bào)紙的健康與生活版塊中讀到本文。故選B。E閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Whenyoucutyourfinger,youputaBandAidonit.____66____Thesearejustsomeoftheproblemsinourlife.Notallourproblemsaresmalloreasytosolve.____67____Otherscanmakeushavenewordifficultthings.Whenyouhaveproblems,youmaydecidetodonothing.____68____However,thebestwayistosolvethem.Herearethesteps:First,youmustknowthatthere’saproblem.Itiseverywhere.Next,thinkaboutit.Askquestionslike“Wheredoestheproblemefrom?andHowbadisit?”Thatwillgiveyouaclearpictureandhelpyouknowaboutitbetter.____69____Finally,choosethebestoneandputitintoaction(行動(dòng)).____70____Keepaneyeonthingsuntilyouranswertotheproblemworksandcansolveit.A.However,becarefulnottostopthere.B.Afterthat,findwaystosolvetheproblem.C.Somecanbereallybigandmightnevergoaway.D.Whenyou’rethirsty(渴的),yougetsomethingtodrink.E.Or,youmaychoosetorunawayfromtheproblems.【答案】66.D67.C68.E69.B70.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了我們?cè)谏钪袝?huì)遇到各種各樣的問(wèn)題，有些問(wèn)題很容易解決，但有些問(wèn)題很難解決，作者給出了解決問(wèn)題的一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoucutyourfinger,youputaBandAidonit.”和“Thesearejustsomeoftheproblemsinourlife.”可知，此處是列舉我們生活中遇到的問(wèn)題和解決辦法，選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)你口渴的時(shí)候，你會(huì)找點(diǎn)喝的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Otherscanmakeushavenewordifficultthings.”可知，此處是說(shuō)一些問(wèn)題很難解決，選項(xiàng)C“有些可能非常大，可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouhaveproblems,youmaydecidetodonothing.”可知，此處是說(shuō)遇到問(wèn)題不解決，選項(xiàng)E“或者，你可以選擇逃避問(wèn)題。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“First,youmustknowthatthere’saproblem.Itiseverywhere.Next,thinkaboutit…”可知，此處是說(shuō)解決問(wèn)題的第三步，選項(xiàng)B“之后，找到解決問(wèn)題的方法。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepaneyeonthingsuntilyouranswertotheproblemworksandcansolveit.”可知，此處是說(shuō)不要停止在某個(gè)步驟找到解決問(wèn)題的方法，選項(xiàng)A“但是，要注意不要就此打住?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，用英語(yǔ)完成下列各題。71.對(duì)方因說(shuō)了不禮貌的話向你道歉，你可以這樣回答：______________________________.【答案】It’snothing/It’sOK/Itdoesn’tmatter/Nevermind【解析】【詳解】分析題干，對(duì)方道歉，可以回答“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為“It’snothing/It’sOK/Itdoesn’tmatter/Nevermind”。故填I(lǐng)t’snothing/It’sOK/Itdoesn’tmatter/Nevermind。72.你非常贊同朋友Tom的觀點(diǎn)，可以這樣說(shuō)：_______________________________________________________,Tom.【答案】Iagreewithyou##Ican’tagreemore【解析】【詳解】表達(dá)贊同Tom的觀點(diǎn)你可以說(shuō)“我（完全）同意你的觀點(diǎn)”，agreewithsb“同意某人的觀點(diǎn)”，或者用can’tagreemore表示“完全同意”，主語(yǔ)是I，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，故填I(lǐng)agreewithyou/Ican’tagreemore。73.你想讓對(duì)方不要掛，可以這樣說(shuō)：____________________,please.【答案】Holdon/Waitamoment/Holdtheline【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景，你可以說(shuō)“別掛斷”，英文表達(dá)為holdon/waitamoment/holdtheline，為用語(yǔ)，句首需大寫(xiě)。故填Holdon/Waitamoment/Holdtheline。74.你的朋友牙疼，你建議她去看醫(yī)生，可以這樣對(duì)她說(shuō)：____________________________________________________________.【答案】Youhadbetter/should/oughtto(goto)seea/thedentist/doctor【解析】【詳解】此處為提出建議，可以說(shuō)“你最好/應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生”，應(yīng)用句型：Youhadbetter/should/oughttodosth.；

(goto)seea/thedentist/doctor“去看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生”。故填Youhadbetter/should/oughtto(goto)seea/thedentist/doctor。75.你想知道對(duì)方是否介意把門(mén)關(guān)上，可以這樣問(wèn)：Wouldyoumind_______________?【答案】closingthedoor【解析】【詳解】分析題干，可以表達(dá)為：你介意我關(guān)門(mén)嗎？closethedoor“關(guān)門(mén)”；設(shè)空處前有“mind”，后接動(dòng)名詞。故填closingthedoor。VI.看圖寫(xiě)話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符合的句子。1.what,strong2.leave,tomorrow3.atthistimeyesterday4.usedto5.than76._____________________________________________77._____________________________________________78._____________________________________________79._____________________________________________80._____________________________________________【答案】76.Whatastronghorse!77.We/Theyareleaving(for)Beijingtomorrow./Theyaregoingto/willleave(for)Beijingtomorrow.78.She/Hermotherwascookingatthistimeyesterday.79.He/Theboyusedtoplayputergames.80.Shellyis(much)taller(thinner)thanJane./Janeis(much)shorter(fatter)thanShelly.【解析】【76題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及提示詞可知，可以表達(dá)為“多么強(qiáng)壯的馬啊！”。該句符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj.+名詞”，horse意為“馬”，strong以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a，故填Whatastronghorse!【77題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及提示詞可知，可以表達(dá)為“我們/他們明天離開(kāi)北京?！被颉拔覀?他們明天動(dòng)身去北京?！??！拔覀儭睘閣e，“他們”為they，在句中作主語(yǔ)；“離開(kāi)”為tomorrow，“動(dòng)身去”為leavefor；“明天”為tomorrow；該句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)“begoingtodo”，或用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填We/Theyareleaving(for)Beijingtomorrow./Theyaregoingto/willleave(for)Beijingtomorrow.【78題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及提示詞可知，可以表達(dá)為“昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候她/她媽媽在做飯?！?。“她”為she，“她媽媽”為hermother，在句中作主語(yǔ)；“做飯”為cook；“昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候”為atthistimeyesterday；該句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填She/Hermotherwascookingatthistimeyesterday.【79題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及提示詞可知，可以表達(dá)為“他/那個(gè)男孩過(guò)去常玩電腦游戲?！??！八睘閔e，“那個(gè)男孩”為theboy，在句中作主語(yǔ)；usedtodo意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”；“玩電腦游戲”為playputergames。故填He/Theboyusedtoplayputergames.【80題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及提示