初升高英語無憂銜接及新課預(yù)習(xí)（全國）銜接點(diǎn)06 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（將來時(shí)和過去時(shí)）（原卷版）

銜接點(diǎn)06動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（將來時(shí)和過去時(shí)）（初高考點(diǎn)差異及銜接）初中要求學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法，掌握了這些時(shí)態(tài)的使用范圍。高中要求熟記各種時(shí)態(tài)的基本概念并掌握其用法,另外還應(yīng)特別注意以下幾點(diǎn):把握各種時(shí)態(tài)的特點(diǎn),注意易混淆時(shí)態(tài)間的差異;準(zhǔn)確理解具體語境下時(shí)態(tài)的正確意義,捕捉句子中所隱含的時(shí)間信息;要克服漢語式的思維,排除誤導(dǎo),培養(yǎng)發(fā)散性思維。【初中將來時(shí)和過去時(shí)考點(diǎn)聚焦】考點(diǎn)1.一般將來時(shí)1.—What’syourplanforthecomingMayDayholiday?—IaboattripintheYangtzeRiverwithmyparents.

A.willtake B.tookC.take D.wastaking2.Thecompanyannounceditonethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoreade?books.

A.willclose B.wouldcloseC.willopen D.wouldopen考點(diǎn)2.一般過去時(shí)1.—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?—Ican..

A.ShenzhouXVIwillcomeback.B.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.C.IamtakingtheEnglishexam.D.Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.2.—MissHu，Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.IasavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.

A.worked B.amworkingC.haveworked D.work考點(diǎn)3.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.—Andy，whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?—IthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.

A.watch B.watchedC.waswatching D.amwatching2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesizeofthestoragebox?—Sorry，butwhatdidyousay?Iaboutsomethingelse.

A.think B.thoughtC.amthinking D.wasthinking【高中將來時(shí)和過去時(shí)考點(diǎn)聚焦】考綱解讀動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)是歷年高考的重點(diǎn),考生應(yīng)熟記各種時(shí)態(tài)的基本概念并掌握其用法,另外還應(yīng)特別注意以下幾點(diǎn):把握各種時(shí)態(tài)的特點(diǎn),注意易混淆時(shí)態(tài)間的差異;準(zhǔn)確理解具體語境下時(shí)態(tài)的正確意義,捕捉句子中所隱含的時(shí)間信息;要克服漢語式的思維,排除誤導(dǎo),培養(yǎng)發(fā)散性思維?？键c(diǎn)清單考點(diǎn)一、一般將來時(shí)五種表達(dá)方法要點(diǎn)精講1：will/shalldo表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，是最常見的一般將來時(shí)表達(dá)形式。注意willdo還可以表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然規(guī)律；表示臨時(shí)性決定或打算，還可以用于“祈使句+and+陳述句”中。例1：Ishallbefreethisafternoon.例2：Mysisterwillbe18nextyear.例3：—Georgephonedwhileyouwereout.—Ok.Iwillphonehimback.例4：Workhardandyouwillsucceed.要點(diǎn)精講2：begoingtodo也是一般將來時(shí)表達(dá)方式，表示推測(cè)時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)說話有充分依據(jù)，尤指天氣變化。例1：Areyougoingtoplaybasketballafterclass?例2：Lookatthoseblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.要點(diǎn)精講3：“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示打算或據(jù)安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它不與表示時(shí)間的副詞或其他時(shí)間狀語連用。例：TheEnglisheveningisabouttostart.要點(diǎn)精講4：“beto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示約定的、計(jì)劃中的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作通常是人的意志所能控制的，或用于征求意見。例1：Thereistobeaslideshowthisafternoon.例2：Youaretohandinyourpapersby10o'clock.要點(diǎn)精講5：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如come,go,leave,start,move,arrive等。例1：IamleavingforTibetonSunday.例2：Whenareyougoingbacktoyourfactory?在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I__________(call)himlater.2.SearchthewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyou___________(learn)alotaboutfirefighting3.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.4.Moreefforts,asreported,___________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.5.Takeanumbrellawithyou.Lookattheblackcloud,itistorain.單句改錯(cuò)?？键c(diǎn)二、一般將來進(jìn)行時(shí)典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常用的時(shí)間狀語有bythistimetomorrow等等。例1：Bythistimetomorrow,Iwillbelyingonthebeach.例2：Don'tphonemebetween8:00and10:00.Wewillbehavingclassesthen.在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe_________(teach)aclassatthattime.2.You'dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he________(have)animportantmeetingthen.考點(diǎn)三、將來完成時(shí)兩種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：一般將來完成時(shí)（willhavedone）表示將來某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，通常與before或by,bytheendof,bythetime…等結(jié)構(gòu)連用。例1：Bytheendofthismonth,wewillhavestudied10units.例2：Whentheymoveherenextmonth,wewillhavelivedinthecityfor5years.要點(diǎn)精講2：過去將來完成時(shí)（wouldhavedone）表示將來某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，多與賓語從句和虛擬語氣連用。例1：IthoughtSophiawouldhavetoldyousomething.例2：Ifwehadfoundhimearlierwewouldhavesavedhislife.在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Onthenextbirthday,Ann_____________(marry)fortwentyyears.2.---IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bynextmonth,he__________(save)enoughforausedone.3.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_____________(have)agoodtimetogether.4.Withoutthedoctor'stimelyoperation,thelittlegirl____________(lose)herlife.5.We_____________(put)John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.考點(diǎn)四、一般過去時(shí)三種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：一般過去時(shí)多表示過去已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，并有明確的時(shí)間狀語，如theotherday,yesterday,lastweek,in1980等。例1：Tomdidn'tcometoclassyesterday.例2：Oh,John.IneverthoughtImetyouhere.要點(diǎn)精講2：一般過去時(shí)表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與often，usually，seldom等頻度副詞連用。例：WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftencalledonmyoldfriendsthere.要點(diǎn)精講3：一般過去時(shí)用于虛擬語氣特定句型，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，如Iwish….,Ifonly….,Iwouldratherthat….,Itistimethat….及if虛擬條件句等。例1：Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.例2：Itishightimethatwehadourlunch.例3：IwishIwereabird,flyingfreelyinthesky.例4：IfonlyIknewhowtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.例5：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttograspthechance.在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit_____________(come)onthemarketin1973.2.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou_____________(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?3.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_____________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.4.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which_____________(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.5.Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but_____________(hold)backthankfullybytheshopwindow.6.Thethreeofus_____________(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.7.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene_______(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.8.HowIwisheveryfamily_____________(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!9.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit_____________(break).10.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe_____________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.11.Sorry,I’mtoobusynow.IfI_____________(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.考點(diǎn)五、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)四種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常有明確的時(shí)間狀語暗示，如at7:00lastnight等。例1：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.例2：ShewasplayingthepianowhileIwasreadingthenewspaper.要點(diǎn)精講2：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)頻繁發(fā)生或一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例1：Weweretalkingaboutyouthewholemorning.例2：HewaswatchingTVathomefrom3:00to5:00yesterdayafternoon.要點(diǎn)精講3：go,come,leave等瞬間動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例：ShesaidshewasleavingforNewYorkthenextmonth.要點(diǎn)精講4：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用于as,when,while等狀語從句，表示另一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景。例1：Itwassnowingasthemedicalteammadeitswaytothefront.例2：Tomslippedintothehousewhennoonewaslooking.要點(diǎn)精講5：always,forever,continually,constantly頻度副詞與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用表示贊揚(yáng)，抱怨等感情色彩。例1：Thegirlwasalwayschanginghermind.例2：Inthepasthewasconstantlyaskingmeformoney.在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Hermother_____________(cook)inthekitchenatthistimeyesterday.2.I’dliketoknowwhatyou______________(do)at9:00lastnight.3.Wewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit_____________(decorate).4.She_____________(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.5.Jim_____________(watch)alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.6.I_____________(clean)thestreetsinourneighborhoodthistimeyesterdaywhenyoucalledme.7.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_____________(alwayswarn)nottotouchanyunattendedbag.8.HemusthavesensedthatI_____________(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?"9.Jack_____________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.考點(diǎn)六、過去完成時(shí)四種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：過去完成時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間之前或過去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。句中常用by,bytheendof,bethetime…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語或以before,until,when,than等詞引導(dǎo)的內(nèi)含一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語從句。概括為：過去的過去。例1：By5:00yesterdaymorningwehaddonethatwork.例2：Ihadlearnt5000wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.要點(diǎn)精講2：intend,mean,hope,want,plan,suppose,expect,think等動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)可以用來表示一個(gè)本來打算做而未做的事。例1：Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldn'tgethereintime.例2：Ihadintendedtocallonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.要點(diǎn)精講3：在Itwasthefirst/second/third…timethat…句型中，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句要用過去完成時(shí)。例1：Thiswasthefirsttimetheyhadmetinthirty-nineyears.例2：Itwasthefourthtimeshehadshoppedonlineforhours.要點(diǎn)精講3：在hardly/scarcely…when…和nosooner…than…句型中，主句常用過去完成時(shí)。例1：Shehardlyhadgonetobedwhenthebellrang.例2：Nosoonerhadtheyleftthebuildingthanabombexploded.要點(diǎn)精講4：過去完成時(shí)用于虛擬語氣特定句型，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，如Iwish….,Ifonly….,Iwouldratherthat….及if虛擬條件句等。例1：IwishthatIhadseenheryesterday.例2：Ifeltasthoughwehadknowneachotherforyears.例3：IfonlyIhadknownherearlier!例4：IwouldratherIhadn'tseenthatfilmyesterday.例5：Ifithadnotrainedthismorning,Ishouldhavegoneshopping.在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe_____________(expect).2.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI_____________(leave)mybankinthecafe.3.Silk____________(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.4.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones__________(notinvent)yet.5.I_____________(plan)tohelpyoubutcouldn’tgethereintime.6.I_________(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.7.Therewasaknockonthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone_____________(interrupt)methatevening.8.Thatwasthefirsttimeshe_____________(leave)aloneathomeduringtheweekends,boredtodeath.9.She________nosooner_________(get)totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.10.HardlyhadIarrivedhomewhenthetelephone_____________(ring).11.Ifwe_____________(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach.12.HowIwishI_____________(buy)thatskirtwhenitwasavailable!Ugh!Iregretiteverytime.13.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?—Notreally.She_____________(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.考點(diǎn)七、過去將來時(shí)三種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：一般過去將來時(shí)是由“should/would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，表示從過去的某一時(shí)間來看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，多用于主從復(fù)合句中。例1：Hesaidtheywouldarrangeaparty.例2：HeaskedmeyesterdaywhenIshouldleaveforParis.要點(diǎn)精講2：用于was/wereabouttodo…when…句型，表示：正要……這時(shí)發(fā)生另一件事。was/weretodo也可以用于過去將來時(shí)。例：Iwasabouttostartwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.要點(diǎn)精講3：過去將來時(shí)用于虛擬語氣特定句型，表示與將來事實(shí)相反的情況，如Iwish….,Ifonly….,Iwouldratherthat….及if虛擬條件句等。例1：Iwishhewouldgowithmetothecinematonight.例2：IfIhadachancetostudyabroad,IwouldstudyatCambridgeUniversity.1.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents_____________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?2.Hewasabouttogotobed________therewasaknockonthedoor.3.Whenhe_____________(open)thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.4.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe_____________(become)thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.5.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he________(be)abletospeakitmuchbetternow.6.Ifthecaptainhadbeenmorecareful,hisship_____________(sink).7.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_____________(have)agoodtimetogether.單句語法填空1.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950(be)30—todayitis41andisexpectedtoincreaseto42by2050.2.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)specialsignificance.3.Theartistwassurehewould(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.4.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI______(make)overtheyears.5.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody(have)toworryaboutfashion(時(shí)尚).6.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut______(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements7.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents’grades______(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.8.Youroldersister____________(leave)tomorrowmorningandyou’dbettergetupearlytoseeheroff.9.Nodecision____________(make)untilallthemembershaveapprovedofthisplan.10.Overtheyears,manythings(add)tothestoryofStNicholas,changinghimtotheFatherChristmasweknowoftoday.Everymanworkerandeverywomanworker(enjoy)freemedicalcareinthiscompany.12.NotonlyyouandIbutalsoPeter,thetopstudentinourschool,(be)notabletosolvetheproblem.13.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____________(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.14.Engineers(set)upover15,000sensors(傳感器)nationwideandwiringthemintoaweb.15.Thetreatmentcontinuedandfinallythedeep,bloodypain______(be)100%healed.16.Eitherthebeautifulsightsofthismoderncityoritslocalcustom(attract)thousandsofvisitorsduringthepastyears.17.Ithinkthemiddleschoolstudentsshould(forbid)tousesmartphonesatschool.It__________(estimate)thatnotlessthanhalfamillionpeoplediedinthefamine.Peopleusedtobelievethatdirt__________(generate)disease.Thejuniorclerkwasalarmedwhenhe_____(witness)therobberyinhisoffice.二．語篇填空J(rèn)apan

says

it

will

start

releasing

radioactive

water

from

the

destroyed

Fukushima

nuclearcenterintothe

seabeginning

in

two

years.

The

polluted

water

is1

(treat)

before

it

is

released

into

the

Pacific

Ocean.Thegovernmentannounced

the

plan

Tuesday

and

said

it

had

been

approved

by

cabinet

ministers.

The

decision

hadlong

been

expected,

but

faced

delays

linked

to

safety

concerns

and

public2

(opposite).Japan

has

said

three

reactors

(反應(yīng)堆)

there

suffered

meltdowns

after

the2011

earthquake

andhuge

oceanwavedestroyedtheplant’s3

(cool)

systems.

The

disaster

forced

160,000

people

to

flee4

(pollute)areasaroundtheplant.TokyoElectric

Power

Company,

or

TEPCO,

operates

the

nuclear

center.

It

iscarryingoutthecleanup.Japanese

Prime

Minister

Yoshihide

Suga

said

the

government5

(decide)

theocean

release

wasthemostrealisticway

6(solve)

the

water

storage

problem.

Other

methods

considered

includedinjecting

thewaterintotheground

orconverting

it

to

steam

or

hydrogen7

then

releasing

it

into

the

atmosphere.The

government

describes

the

water

to

be

released

8“treated”

and

not

”radioactive”.

But

experts

say

that100percentof

radioactive

materials

cannot

be

removed.

Government

officials

say

tritium

(氚)

is

the

onlysubstance9cannot

be

removed

from

the

water.

They

say

tritium

is

not

considered

10(harm)

in

small

amounts.Howdoesyourteachermakeyousit—inrowsoringroups?Howwouldyouliketosit?Doessittinginrowsmakeyoufeelgoodordoesitmakeyoufeellonely?Doyoufeelthatsittinginagroupanddiscussingthingsmakesyoulearnmorein