【2024年一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷】第二模擬（新高考II卷）（解析版）

第二模擬（仿新高考II卷）2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷（解析版）注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（2023·福建·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehelicopterride?A．Itisfantastic. B．Itisscary. C．Itisdangerous.【答案】B【原文】M:Iwanttotryahelicopterride.Itmustbeprettyexciting.Haveyoueverbeenonone?W:Yes,Ihave.IwentononelastyearwhenIwasonvacationintheGrandCanyon.IthoughtIwasfrightenedtodeath,butofcoursetheviewwasfantastic.2．（2023·福建·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Wheredoesthewomanoftenputthecarkeys?A．Onthekitchentable. B．Inherhandbag. C．Onthedesk.【答案】C【原文】M:Mom,doyouhaveanyideaaboutwherethecarkeysare?I’velookedonthedeskasusualbutIdidn’tfindthemthistime.W:They’renotinmyhandbaganyway.Yougoandhaveanotherlook.M:Oh,they’reonthekitchentable.3．（2023·浙江·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Whydoesn’tthewomaneaticecream?A．Shedoesn’tlikeit. B．Itistooexpensive. C．Itisbadforherhealth.【答案】C【原文】W:WheneverIseeyoueatinganicecream,Iwanttotakeabitofitmyself!Italwayslookssotasty!M:Thenwhywouldn’tyoubuysometoeat?W:Mydoctoradvisedmenottoeatfrozenfoods.4．（2023·浙江·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．Sheboughtanewdress. B．Sheattendedafashionshow. C．Shemadeanawkwardspeech.【答案】B【原文】W:Thatfashionshowlastnightwassoawkward!Didyouseethedresstheymademewear?IwentredinthefacewhenIhadtoposeinfrontofallthosepeople!M:Youlookedgreat!Iwasveryproudofyou.5．（2023秋·河北張家口·高三統(tǒng)考期末）What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Windy.【答案】A【原文】W:I’dbettertakeoffthiscoat.It’sratherwarm.M:Thisisanincredibleseason.Itwascoldandwindywhenwelefthomethismorning.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話或獨白后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（2023秋·河北唐山·高三統(tǒng)考期末）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Howoftencanthemanhavepizzas?A．Twiceaweek. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.7．WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturdays?A．Jogging. B．Lightwalking. C．Hiking【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:I’mgainingweight.I’llstopdrinkingsoftdrinkfromnowon.W:Andwe’llcutdownonpizzas.M:Ithoughtyousaidpizzascouldbeeatenonceaweek.W:Nowonceamonth.Onceaweekisicecream.M:Yeah,icecreamisyourfavorite.W:Peter,ifyouwanttoloseweight,youneedtobedisciplined,inbothwhatyoueatandwhatyoudo,whichbringsustotheissueofexercise.M:OK.So,joggingtwiceaweek,andhikingonSaturdays,right?W:No,hikingisonSundays.Saturdaysareforthelightwalkingexercise.（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Howmanyseatsdoesthebicyclehave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.9．Whatwillbethehardestpartofridingthebicycle?A．Keepingbalance. B．Gainingspeed. C．Beingsafe.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】W:Whatisthatthing?I’veneverseenabicyclewithmorethanoneseat.M:It’scalledatandembicycle.Ihaveseenversionswithuptothreeseats.However,thisonewilljustholdMaryandme.W:Wow!Ican’timaginetryingtorideit,letalonestoppingwithit.Ibetyoucangofast,though.M:I’veheardthatgoingfastiseasierbecauseit’sheavy.Also,stayingonthebikeshouldbeeasierifwegofaster.However,Ithinkthatwewillbewearingalotofsafetyequipmentjustincase.Itmaybedifficulttostop.W:Well,pleasedon’tgethurt.IstillhaveamarkfromabicycleaccidentIhadlongago.M:Don’tworry.Wewilltakeiteasy.Itwillbefinebecauseourtownisflat.（2023·湖南·高三模擬測試）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whatistheman?A．Ateacher B．Ahost C．Adoctor.11．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Howtosavemoney.B．Howtospendmoney.C．Howtobeagoodhousewife.12．Wheredoesthewomanlikeshopping?A．Insupermarkets B．Indepartmentstores. C．Inoutdoormarkets.13．Whatdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?A．Fixingthingsbyourselves.B．Hiringsomeonetorepairthings.C．Askingfriendstohelpwiththerepairs.【答案】10．B11．A12．C13．A【原文】M:Goodevening,everybody.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutsavingmoney.Manyofushavetosavemoney,butdifferentpeoplesavemoneyindifferentways.NowwearegoingtotalktoKathytoseewhatshedoes.Hi,Kathy,doyoutrytosavemoney?W:Sure.I’mahousewife,soIhavetosavemoneyasmuchaspossible.M:Andhowdoyousave?Canyoutellussomethingaboutit?W:Well,Itrynottoshopindepartmentstoresorsupermarketsexceptwhenthingsareonsale.Ineverpayfullprice.Ireallylikeshoppinginoutdoormarkets,andIcanusuallyfindsomerealbargainsthere.M:Great!That’sagoodidea.W:AndalsomyhusbandandIdon’townacar.Ifweneedoneforaweekend,wejustrentone.Wecan’treallyaffordtobuyausedone.M:Isee.W:Andthebestwaytosavemoneyisnottopaypeopletofixthingsforyou.M:Sorry,Ican’tunderstandthat.Whatdoyoumean,Kathy?W:Well,myhusbandoftentriestorepairthingsaroundthehouse.Wecansavealotofmoneythatway.M:Well,thankyouverymuch,Kathy.（2023·浙江·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Hostandhousekeeper.C．Parentandbabysitter.15．Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A．Putonaperformance.B．Makeherselffeelatease.C．HelpRickwithhishomework.16．Whatshouldthewomanavoiddoing?A．Usingthedishwasher.B．Leavingthechildrenalone.C．Givingcookiestothechildren.17．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Helikessinging.B．HeisfamiliarwithLinette.C．Heknowshischildrenwell.【答案】14．C15．B16．B17．C【原文】M:Soherewego,I’lltellyouallthethingsyouneedtoknow.MysonRickisusuallyprettyquiet.Helovesplayingcomputergames,butmywifeandIdon’tallowhimtoplayfortoolong.Whenhefinisheshishomework,pleasegivehimaglassofmilkandsomecookies.Thecookiesareonthetopshelfofthecupboard.W:Okay.WhataboutlittleDaisy?M:Sheisyoungerandmoreactive.She’scrazyaboutdollsandcanplaywiththemforhours.Shelovessinging,sodon’tbesurprisedifsheasksyoutowatchherperformance.W:Ha-ha,lovely.Whataboutdinner?M:It’sintherefrigerator.Youshouldheatitupandgiveittothemaround7:00p.m.Putthedirtydishesinthedishwasherwhenthey’redone.Don’tbeshy,Linette.Ifyou’rehungry,justhelpyourself.W:Thanks,Ialreadyhadmydinner.Whatabouttheirbedtime?M:AsforDaisy,shemustgotobedbefore9:00p.m.Rickcanstayupforanotherhalfanhour.Oh,onemorething,pleasedon’tleavethehouseuntilIreturn.W:Gotit.Haveaniceevening,Mr.Cells.M:Thankyou.Ishouldbebackfromworkbymidnight.（2023·福建·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18．WhowereincludedintheWilsons’“extendedfamily”?A．Peoplefromtheneighboringtown.B．Peopleintheneighborhood.C．Theirunclesandaunts.19．HowmanygenerationsdoestheWilsons’partyinclude?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwithnon-family-members.B．AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwiththeirfamily.C．AcouplewhotravelaroundtocelebrateThanksgiving.【答案】18．B19．C20．A【原文】W:ThanksgivingisoneofAmerica’smostpopularholidays.Itisadayforexpressingthanksforallthegoodthingsinlife.Itisalsoadayforfamilyreunions.Onthatdaymanypeopletravellongdistancestogettogetherwiththeirfamilies.ButnoteveryonecanspendThanksgivingwithhisorherfamily.Todaywe’llintroduceacouple,JoanandSandyWilson,whocouldnotaffordtotaketimeouttovisittheirparents,theirunclesandauntsoneyear.TheyregrettednotbeingabletocelebrateThanksgivingwithalltheirfamilymembers.Butsoontheymetotherpeoplewhoalsowereseparatedfromtheirfamilies.SotheWilsonsbeganholdingayearlyThanksgivingdinnerforwhattheycalledtheir“extendedfamily”.Thisincludedpeopleintheircommunity.Thegrouphasgrownovertheyears.Toaccommodatealltheguests,Mr.andMrs.Wilsonnowhavetoaddsmalltablestotheirlargeoneinthebigdiningroom.Atfirst,manyoftheirfriendsbroughttheirbabiesandyoungchildren.Nowsomeofthefirstguestsaregrandparents.Theyoftenbringtheirgrandchildren.LikemanyotherAmericans,Mr.andMrs.Wilsonandtheirvisitorsenjoyalongdayofcooking,eatingandtalking.Thetraditionalmealusuallyincludesaturkey.OthertraditionalThanksgivingfoodsservedwithturkeyaresweetpotatoes,andpumpkinpies.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（2023·吉林長春·東北師大附中?？寄M預(yù)測）Therearemanyappsthatusemobilephonecamerasandotherdevicesthatmightsurpriseyou.SeekbyiNaturalistTouseit,simplytakeapictureorpointyourcameraataplant,insect,oranimal,andyou’llgetimportantinformationaboutit.Itincludesthetarget’sscientificname,commonname,seasonalnature,andadescriptionofitsappearance,amongotherinformation.FromSeedtoSpoonYoucanaddfruitsandvegetablesyou’dliketogrowonavirtual“GrowBox”fromalistofimages.Itwillthengiveseed-starting,removingandreplanting,andharvestingdatesforthoseplantsbasedonyourlocationusingsatellitedata.Thefreeversionoftheappalsoprovidesinformationoneachcrop’srequirementsfortemperature,sunlight,water,andfertilizer.PictureThisPictureThiswillidentifyyourplantandprovideinformationaboutitfromapictureonyourphone’scamera.Itwillshowhealthinformation,itsscientificname,whereitcanbefound,commonuses,harvestingtime,andhowtoproducenewplantsfromyourexistingplant.Italsowillshowsunlight,soil,water,andfertilizerrequirements.Youcanpay$29.99ayearforthepaidversion,whichprovidestreatmentinformationforsickplants.Thefreeversionwill,however,identifyadiseasefromapictureofasickplant.AppleVisualLookUpAppleVisualLookUpisanAIfeatureforiPhoneandiPad.Itwillidentifyplants,flowers,insects,birds,andotheranimalsshowninanyphoto.UsinganAppleproductrunningiOS16oriPadOS16,youcanusethefeaturebychoosingaphotoinyourphone,thentouchingthe“info”imagebelowit.Itistheletter“I”inacirclewithstarsaboveit.21．Whichappcanprovidetransplantingadvice?A．PictureThis. B．FromSeedtoSpoon.C．SeekbyiNaturalist. D．AppleVisualLookUp.22．WhatdoesthepaidversionofPictureThisofferusersaboutsickplants?A．Whytheygetsick. B．Whattheylooklike.C．Whethertoprotectthem. D．Howtotreatthem.23．Whomightfavorthetext?A．Gardeners. B．Photographers.C．Appdesigners. D．Phonedealers.【答案】21．B22．D23．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四款能提供專業(yè)的園藝規(guī)劃和種植建議的應(yīng)用軟件。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FromSeedtoSpoon中的描述“Itwillthengiveseed-starting,removingandreplanting,andharvestingdatesforthoseplantsbasedonyourlocationusingsatellitedata.Thefreeversionoftheappalsoprovidesinformationoneachcrop’srequirementsfortemperature,sunlight,water,andfertilizer.”（然后，它將根據(jù)你使用衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)的位置，為這些植物提供種子開始、移除、重新種植和收獲日期。該應(yīng)用程序的免費版本還提供了每種作物對溫度、陽光、水和肥料的需求信息）可知，F(xiàn)romSeedtoSpoon可以提供移栽植物方面的建議。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章PictureThis的描述“Youcanpay$29.99ayearforthepaidversion,whichprovidestreatmentinformationforsickplants.”（你可以每年支付29.99美元購買付費版本，該版本為生病的植物提供治療信息）可知，PictureThis的付費版可以給用戶提供生病植物的治療方案。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Therearemanyappsthatusemobilephonecamerasandotherdevicesthatmightsurpriseyou.”（有許多使用手機攝像頭和其他設(shè)備的應(yīng)用程序可能會讓你大吃一驚）及其對四個軟件的描述可知，這篇文章主要針對的是園藝愛好者。故選A。B（2023·重慶·重慶南開中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）ItstartedwithaparentingcourseI-tookwhenmythreesonswereinelementaryschool.Theclassconsistedofeighttwo-hoursessionsandincludedreadingandhomeworkassignments.Thebasicmessageweavingitswaythroughalleightsessionswas“PickYourBattles”.Anotherpieceofadvicethatwentalongwiththatwas“RemainFlexible”.Whatstartedoutasparentingadvicewentmuchfurtherthanthatandhasguidedmetothisdayaftertakingtheclasswhenthesituationpresenteditself.Ifthereweretwodifferingopinions’,Iwouldstopandthink.Ihadtodecideiftheoutcomewasworthabattleorwasevenworththetimeittooktodiscussit.Ifmysonwantedtowearthesamesuperheroshirttoschoolthreedaysintherow,diditreallymatter?No,Iwouldhavebeenmorecomfortableifhehadwornaclearshirteachday,buthewashappy.Ifhisfriendsgavehimahardtimeabouthisshirt,hewouldhavetodealwithit.Itwasn’tmyissueafterall.Theclassalsotoldusthatflexibilityespeciallywhenitinvolvedkids,waskey.Wasitmoreimportanttofollowaplannedscheduleorwasitbettertoremainflexibleenoughtomakechangestothatscheduleevenatthelastminute?Well,ofcourseyouneedtobeflexibleandmakechanges.Wewerewithagroupafewyearsago,drivingthroughthemountainstoasmalltownwherewewereplanningtohaveapicniclunch.Onthewaytherewesawthatabeautifulnewwinery(葡萄酒廠)hadopened.Itwasnotonourschedule.Ifwestopped,itwoulddelayourpicnicinthepark,butwedidstop.Wehadanamazingexperience.Hadwenotbeenflexible,wewouldhavemissedoutonthatfantasticopportunity.24．Whatwilltheauthordowhenadisputearisesaftertheparentingcourse?A．Takeactiontosettleitimmediately.B．Judgeifitisworthspendingtimeon.C．Stopthedisagreementandcompromise.D．Sticktohisviewwhateverthesituationis.25．Howdidtheauthordealwithhisson’s“shirt”problem?A．Askhimtokeeptidyatonce.B．Discusstheproblemwithhisfriends.C．Keepsilentandlethimrealizeitbyhimself.D．Talkwithhimfranklyabouthisproblem.26．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperienceofhavingthepicnic?A．Visitingawinerycan’tbeawrongchoice.B．Makingchangescanturnoutsatisfying.C．Followingaplannedscheduleisapriority.D．Choosingasuitableplaceisessential.27．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Torecommendtheparentingcoursetootherfriends.B．Toshowthattheparentingcourseishelpfultohim.C．Tosharewithreadershisexperienceinthewinery.D．Tointroducethestructureoftheparentingcourse.【答案】24．B25．C26．B27．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者參加了一門育兒課程，從中學(xué)到“選擇你的戰(zhàn)斗”和“保持靈活”。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whatstartedoutasparentingadvicewentmuchfurtherthanthatandhasguidedmetothisdayaftertakingtheclasswhenthesituationpresenteditself.

Ifthereweretwodifferingopinions’,Iwouldstopandthink.

Ihadtodecideiftheoutcomewasworthabattleorwasevenworththetimeittooktodiscussit.(一開始作為父母的建議遠不止于此，在我上了這門課之后，當情況出現(xiàn)時，它一直指引著我。如果有兩種不同的觀點，我會停下來思考。我必須決定這個結(jié)果是否值得一場戰(zhàn)斗，或者是否值得花時間討論它)”可知，當育兒課程結(jié)束后出現(xiàn)爭議時，作者會判斷它是否值得花時間。故選B項。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifmysonwantedtowearthesamesuperheroshirttoschoolthreedaysintherow,diditreallymatter?

No,Iwouldhavebeenmorecomfortableifhehadwornaclearshirteachday,buthewashappy.

Ifhisfriendsgavehimahardtimeabouthisshirt,hewouldhavetodealwithit.

Itwasn’tmyissueafterall.(如果我兒子想連續(xù)三天穿同樣的超級英雄襯衫去學(xué)校，這真的重要嗎？不，如果他每天穿一件透明的襯衫，我會更舒服，但他很開心。如果他的朋友因為他的襯衫而刁難他，他將不得不面對。這根本不是我的問題)”可知，兒子同一件衣服連穿3天，即使我看不慣，但認為不重要，也不是我的問題，所以不說什么。由此推知，作者保持沉默，讓兒子自己意識到自己的問題。故選C項。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Wewerewithagroupafewyearsago,drivingthroughthemountainstoasmalltownwherewewereplanningtohaveapicniclunch.

Onthewaytherewesawthatabeautifulnewwineryhadopened.

Itwasnotonourschedule.

Ifwestopped,itwoulddelayourpicnicinthepark,butwedidstop.

Wehadanamazingexperience.

Hadwenotbeenflexible,wewouldhavemissedoutonthatfantasticopportunity.(幾年前，我們和一個旅行團一起開車穿過群山，前往一個小鎮(zhèn)，我們打算在那里野餐。在去那里的路上，我們看到一家漂亮的新釀酒廠開業(yè)了。這不在我們的計劃之內(nèi)。如果我們停下來，就會耽誤我們在公園的野餐，但我們還是停下來了。我們有一個了不起的經(jīng)歷。如果我們不夠靈活，我們就會錯過這個絕佳的機會)”可知，我計劃去某地野餐，但半路上看到一個新葡萄酒廠開張，就改道先去那里參觀，結(jié)果是“hadanamazingexperience”。由此推知，做些改變可能會有令人滿意的結(jié)果。故選B項。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ItstartedwithaparentingcourseI-tookwhenmythreesonswereinelementaryschool.Theclassconsistedofeighttwo-hoursessionsandincludedreadingandhomeworkassignments.Thebasicmessageweavingitswaythroughalleightsessionswas“PickYourBattles”.Anotherpieceofadvicethatwentalongwiththatwas“RemainFlexible”.(我的三個兒子上小學(xué)時，我參加了一門育兒課程。該課程由8節(jié)兩小時的課程組成，包括閱讀和家庭作業(yè)。貫穿8個會議的基本信息是“選擇你的戰(zhàn)斗”。另一條建議是“保持靈活”)”以及全文可知，本文作者介紹了自己參加育兒課程后，在實際生活中運用，效果良好。由此推知，本文是為了表明育兒課程對他是有幫助的。故選B項。C（2023春·云南昆明·高三昆明一中?？茧A段練習(xí)）AmazinglyfortheBritish,wholovequeues,thereisnoformalline-up.Thebarstaffareskilledatknowingwhoseturnitis.Youarepermittedtotrytoattractattention,buttherearerulesabouthowtodothis.Donotcallout,tapcoinsonthecounter,orwavelikeadrowningswimmer.Donotsighorrollyoureyes.Andwhateveryoudo,donotringthebellhangingbehindthecounter.Thisisusedbythelandlordtosignalclosingtime.Thekeythingistocatchthebarworkers’eyes.Youcouldalsoholdanemptyglassorsomemoney,butdonotwavethemabout.Doadoptanexpectant,hopeful,evenslightlyanxiousfacialexpression.Ifyoulooktoocomplacent,thebarstaffmayassumeyouarealreadybeingserved.Alwayssay“please”andtrytoavoidsomeoftheBritishbarstaff’sannoyance.Theydonotlikepeopletokeepotherswaitingwhiletheymakeuptheirminds.Theydon’tlikepeoplestandingagainstthebarwhentherearealotofcustomerswantingforservice.AndtheydonotlikepeoplewhowaituntiltheendoftheorderandaskforsuchdrinksasGuinnessStoutwhichtakeconsiderablylongertopourthanotherdrinks.OneDutchtouristwhospentsixmonthsvisiting800ofBritain’s61,000barsandinterviewing50barworkersandmorethan1,000customerssaid,“IcannotunderstandhowtheBritishevermanagetobuythemselvesadrink.”Buttheydo,andifyoufollowthesetipsyoushouldbeabletodoso,too.Speakingoftips,youshouldneverofferthebarstaffcash.Thecorrectbehavioristoofferthemadrink.Barspridethemselvesontheirequalatmosphere.Atipincashwouldbeareminderoftheirservicerole.However,theofferofadrinkisafriendlygesture.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complacent”inparagraph1mean?A．Contented. B．Worried. C．Polite. D．Annoyed.29．Howshouldcustomersattractthebarstaff’sattention?A．Totapcoinsonthecounter. B．Toholdanemptyglassorsomemoney.C．Towavelikedrowningswimmers. D．Toringthebellhangingbehindthecounter.30．Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledoinbars?A．Correctbarstaff’smisbehaviors. B．Tipbarstaffincash.C．Offerpeoplepresentadrink. D．Helptomaintaintheequalatmosphere.31．Whichcolumnmightthepassagebetakenfrom?A．Health. B．Culture. C．Economy. D．Politics.【答案】28．A29．B30．D31．【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了英國酒吧的禮儀。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中劃線詞所在句的上一句“Doadoptanexpectant,hopeful,evenslightlyanxiousfacialexpression.(一定要表現(xiàn)出期待、希望，甚至有點焦慮的表情。)”可知想要引起酒吧工作人員的注意臉上可以流露出等待、期望、甚至焦慮的表情；由此可知，劃線詞所在句“Ifyoulooktoocomplacent,thebarstaffmayassumeyouarealreadybeingserved.(如果你看起來太complacent，酒?？赡軙J為他們已經(jīng)為你提供過服務(wù)了。)”中的劃線詞complacent與“expectant,hopeful,evenslightlyanxious”表達的意思相反，表示“滿意的”，與contented“滿意的，愜意的，滿足的”同義。故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Youarepermittedtotrytoattractattention,buttherearerulesabouthowtodothis.Donotcallout,tapcoinsonthecounter,orwavelikeadrowningswimmer.Donotsighorrollyoureyes.Andwhateveryoudo,donotringthebellhangingbehindthecounter.Thisisusedbythelandlordtosignalclosingtime.Thekeythingistocatchthebarworkers’eyes.Youcouldalsoholdanemptyglassorsomemoney,butdonotwavethemabout.Doadoptanexpectant,hopeful,evenslightlyanxiousfacialexpression.Ifyoulooktoocomplacent,thebarstaffmayassumeyouarealreadybeingserved.(你可以試著引起注意，但是有規(guī)則規(guī)定如何做。不要大聲叫嚷，不要在吧臺面上敲擊硬幣，也不要像溺水的人那樣揮動手臂。不要嘆息或翻白眼。無論你做什么，都不要按掛在柜臺后面的鈴。這是店主用來表示關(guān)門時間的。關(guān)鍵是要吸引酒吧工作人員的眼球。你也可以拿一個空杯子或一些錢，但不要揮舞它們。一定要表現(xiàn)出期待、希望，甚至有點焦慮的表情。如果你看起來太自滿，酒?？赡軙J為他們已經(jīng)為你提供過服務(wù)了。)”可知，顧客可以通過舉起空杯子或錢來引起酒保的注意。故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Speakingoftips,youshouldneverofferthebarstaffcash.Thecorrectbehavioristoofferthemadrink.Barspridethemselvesontheirequalatmosphere.Atipincashwouldbeareminderoftheirservicerole.However,theofferofadrinkisafriendlygesture.(說到小費，你不應(yīng)該給酒?，F(xiàn)金。正確的做法是請他們喝一杯。酒吧以其平等的氛圍而自豪。現(xiàn)金小費會讓人想起他們的服務(wù)角色。然而，請喝一杯是一種友好的表示。)”可知，作者建議在酒吧不要給酒?，F(xiàn)金作為小費，可以請酒保喝一杯，以幫助維持酒吧中平等的氛圍。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“AmazinglyfortheBritish,wholovequeues,thereisnoformalline-up.Thebarstaffareskilledatknowingwhoseturnitis.Youarepermittedtotrytoattractattention,buttherearerulesabouthowtodothis.(對于愛排隊的英國人來說，這里沒有正式的排隊，這令人驚訝。酒保很善于知道該輪到誰了。你可以試著引起別人的注意，但有規(guī)可循。)”結(jié)合下文的詳細內(nèi)容，可知本文主要介紹了英國酒吧的禮儀，由此可知，本文可能選自文化專欄。故選B。D（2023·遼寧沈陽·沈陽二中?？寄M預(yù)測）Newsmartwheelchairsaredesignedtoallowusersmorefreedomofmovement.Someevenallowthemtoraiseorlowertheseatsortogoupanddownstairs.Now,Scewo,aSwisscompany,hasdesignedtheirfuturisticmotorizedwheelchairScewoBrothatisacompletesolution—Thissmartwheelchairissoadvancedandmulti-taskthatitwontheDesignPrizein2021andhasbeenrecognizedasapioneerinthemedicaltechnologyindustry.Withclearlydefinedlinesandareductiontotheessentials,thedesignteamdevelopedacleardesignlanguage.Thatway,ScewoBroisseenasanewgenerationofwheelchairsatfirstglance.ScewoBrouserscancontrolthewheelchaireitherbyatouchinterface(界面)orasmartphone.Theycanswitchfromonetotheotherandcanalsochoosefromthreedifferentmodes:parkmode,drivemode,andtrackmode.Thisallowsforanyterrain(地形)andforpeoplewithmobilitydisabilitiestobeindependent.Builtwithsafetyinmind,theseatalwaysbalancesitselfsotheuserstaysinasittingposition.Thisfeatureallowsuserstodealwithdifferentterrainswithouttheriskoftippingover.Besides,thefootrests,seat,andarmrestsaredesignedtobecomfortableandadjustable.Thesmartwheelchaircangoupto35kilometersononechargeandcango10kilometersperhour.Ifabreakisneeded,justputthechairintotherelaxationposition.Thesmartwheelchaircomeswithtwosecurestorageareasforpeopleonthegotostorevaluables.Itcanfitinthetrunkofacarandcanbechargedinjustfivehours,whoseawesomenessismorethanyouexpected.ScewoBroisavailableinSwitzerland,Austria,andGermany.Whilethefirstbatch(首批)hassoldout,peoplecanpre-orderfordeliveryattheendof2023.Thisfuturisticwheelchairwillallowforincreasedmovementandabetterqualityoflifeforpeoplewithmobilityissues.32．Whatdoweknowaboutthewheelchair?A．Ittargetsmedicalworkers. B．Itfeaturesmorefunctions.C．Itisdesignedforhouseholduse. D．Itisthefirstmotorizedwheelchairworldwide.33．WhatismainlydiscussedaboutthewheelchairinParagraph3?A．Itsdesignphilosophy. B．Itsworkingprinciple.C．Itscustomerexperience. D．Itsfashionableelements.34．HowdoestheauthorintroducethewheelchairinParagraph4?A．Bygivingexactfigures. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byofferingexamples. D．Bylistingreasons.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thewheelchairneedsfurtherimprovement.B．TheScewoBrowillnotbepurchasedanymore.C．Thewheelchaircanbenefittheusers’mobility.D．Thedesignteamhasorderedthewheelchairinadvance.【答案】32．B33．A34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款新型的輪椅，包括其功能和設(shè)計理念等。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThissmartwheelchairissoadvancedandmultifunctionalthatitwontheDesignPrizein2018andhasbeenrecognizedasapioneerinthemedicaltechnologyindustry.(這款智能輪椅是如此先進和多功能，以至于它在2018年獲得了設(shè)計獎，并被公認為醫(yī)療技術(shù)行業(yè)的先驅(qū))”可知，這個輪椅的特點就是多功能。故選B。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Builtwithsafetyinmind,theseatalwaysbalancesitselfsotheuserstaysinasittingposition.Thisfeatureallowsuserstodealwithdifferentterrainswithouttheriskoftippingover.Besides,thefootrests,seat,andarmrestsaredesignedtobecomfortableandadjustable.(考慮到安全性，座椅總是平衡自己，讓用戶保持坐姿。這個功能允許用戶處理不同的地形而不會有翻倒的風(fēng)險。此外，腳凳，座椅和扶手的設(shè)計是舒適和可調(diào)節(jié)的)”可知，第三段主要說的是這個輪椅的設(shè)計理念。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thesmartwheelchaircangoupto35kilometersononechargeandcango10kilometersperhour.(智能輪椅一次充電可行駛35公里，每小時可行駛10公里)”和“Itcanfitinthetrunkofacarandcanbechargedinjustfivehours.(它可以裝在汽車的后備箱里，只需5小時就能充滿電)”可推知，本段當中對于輪椅的介紹運用了列數(shù)字的論證方式。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisfuturisticwheelchairwillallowforincreasedmovementandabetterqualityoflifeforpeoplewithmobilityissues.(這款未來輪椅將為行動不便的人提供更多的活動和更好的生活質(zhì)量)”可推知，輪椅有利于使用者的行動。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2023·山西太原·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）ChooseWhatToRemember,WhatToForgetYoucantakemorecontrolofyourrecall—asourmemoryexpertJonathanHancockexplains.IwassortingthroughsomeboxesintheloftlastweekwhenIcameacrossmychildhood.ThemomentthatIsawmyfadedoldfriend,powerfulmemoriesfloodedbackfromnearly50yearsbefore.36.Notallobjectstriggersuchwelcomememories.However.Ioncehadtothrowapairofrunningshorts.BecausetheyremindedmetoomuchofthedayItrippedandendedupinA&Ewithabrokenwrist!37.Accordingtoarecentstudy,it’spossibletousethinkingtrickstoremovenegativeassociations.And,intheprocess,youcanlearnalotabouthowmemoryworks—includinghowtogetyoursundercontrol.Volunteerswerefirstshownhowtocreateconnectionsbetweenanitemandasetofnegativeemotions.38.Theylinkedachild’strainertoimagesofaplaygroundaccident,forexample,sothattheobjectbecameuncomfortabletohavenearby.Later,theywereshownhowtoactivelyforgetthosefeelingsbyconsciouslypushingawayanypicturesthatappeared.Andthisturnedouttobemorethanjustatemporarydistraction.Itgraduallyweakenedthebadmemories—insomecases,erasingthemaltogether.Itshowsthatrecallreliesonassociationsandimages.Andyoucanstrengthenbothofthesefactorswhenyouwanttoremember:Forexample.?39.You’llmaketheobjectanevenmorepowerful“entrance”tohappytimes.?Torememberanintentionorambition,chooseanobjectthatsymbolisesitforyouinsomeway,thenvisualiseyourfutureplanswheneveryouseetheobject.Again,strengtheningtheimageswillcontinuallysharpenthememories.Ontheotherhand,whenyouwanttoforgetanitem’sbadassociations:?Practisepushingawayanyimagesittriggers.Thisshouldgeteasierovertime.?Tryitwithplaces,too—evenpeople.40.Maketheimages—a