2024年中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇百題分類訓(xùn)練：名詞辨析100題

備戰(zhàn)2024中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇百題分類訓(xùn)練

（中考真題+名校最新模擬題）

專題21名詞辨析100題

1.（2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Thegirl'sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtourinyesterday飛

Englishspeechcompetition.

-Yes,manystudentscouldn'thelpcheeringforher.

A.conditionB.attentionC.inventionD.position

2.（2023?湖北恩施?中考真題）一MissLi,happyTeachers5Day!Hereisaflowerforyou.

-Wow!Thanksforyour.

A.presentB.helpC.question

3.（2023?遼寧撫順?統(tǒng)考中考真題）1wishyoutohavegoodandgetgoodgrades.

A.chalkB.spaceC.luckD.music

4（2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考中考真題）JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabouttoknowwhat'sonin

thecinema.

A.filmsB.musicC.booksD.weather

5.（2023?天津?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomeaof

China.

A.festivalB.poemC.guestD.symbol

6.（2023?遼寧沈陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.Herdreamistobea.

A.scientistB.painterC.musicianD.writer

7.（2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.

一Hisheightgiveshimabig.

A.situationB.challengeC.achievementD.advantage

8.（2023?安徽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theproperofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.

A.dateB.useC.nameD.cause

9.（2023?江西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Kevin,couldyoupassmesome?Ifssohottoday.Tmreallythirsty.

一OK.Hereyouare.

A.riceB.breadC.waterD.chicken

10.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?

-IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful!

A.movementB.attractionC.experienceD.research

11.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Whafsyoursecretofwritingsowell?

-Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrongonmeasachild.

A.differenceB.attentionC.situationD.influence

12.（2023?甘肅天水?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Putfirstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!

A.interestB.moneyC.knowledgeD.safety

13.（2023?江蘇泰州?中考真題）一Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilver

again.

—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itistheofourcountry.

A.priceB.pioneerC.prideD.pain

14.（2023?黑龍江牡丹江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Althoughourschoollifeisalittlebusy,itisfullof.

A.painB.sadnessC.laughter

15.（2023?遼寧?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thankstotheteacher?shelp,Isolvedalltheeasily.

A.chancesB.problemsC.habitsD.grades

16.（2023?四川遂寧?中考真題）一Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch,Tracy?

——Um...it'shardtomakea.

A.surveyB.choiceC.callD.wish

17.（2023?遼寧營(yíng)口?中考真題）Scientistswhoarefullofalwayscomeupwithnewideasandbring

greatchangestoourlife.

A.instructionB.instrumentC.inventionD.introduction

18.（2023?吉林?統(tǒng)考中考真題）LiWeilikesscienceandhisdreamistobealikeTuYouyou.

A.scientistB.singerC.driver

19.（2023?湖北鄂州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.

一Thafsagood.

A.habitB.dreamC.timeD.wish

20.（2023?湖北荊州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?

-Ilearnthatweshouldhaveenoughtoovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.

A.dangerB.successC.courageD.excitement

21.（2023?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinesescientistshavemadegreat________inspacetechnology

recently.

A.informationB.progressC.knowledge

22.（2023.湖北孝感?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一CanyougivemesomeonlearningEnglishwell?

—Sure.WatchingEnglishprogramsisagoodway.

A.newsB.adviceC.decisionsD.messages

23.（2023?四川樂山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Haveyouheardaboutthecarneartheschool?

一Yes.Luckily,noonewasseriouslyhurt.

A.accidentB.parkC.club

24.（2023?廣西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）MymotherisainZhongshanHospital.Shehassavedmanypeople's

lives.

A.singerB.doctorC.writer

25.（2023?福建?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Howisthetoday?

——It'shot.Youdon'tneedtowearthecoat.

A.weatherB.trafficC.price

26.（2023?四J11自貢統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Whafsyourfavorite?

一Apples.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

A.fruitB.drinkC.job

27.（2023?四J11涼山統(tǒng)考中考真題）A11inall,withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth

（心理健康）.Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.

A.communicationB.informationC.instruction

28.（2015?江西?中考真題）Therearelotsofthatstudentshavetofollowinschool.

A.rulesB.problemsC.skillsD.exercises

29.（2022?甘肅甘南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lucy'sfavoriteisred.

A.fruitB.colorC.juice

30.（2022?內(nèi)蒙古?中考真題）一MoreandmoreforeignerscometovisitChina.

-Iamgladtosaythafstrue.IfstheofusChinese.

A.prideB.prizeC.praiseD.problem

31.（2022?青海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）PapercuttingisoneoftheChinesetraditional.

A.artsB.sportsC.subjects

32.（2022?西藏?統(tǒng)考中考真題）MoreandmorewanttolearnaboutChineseculture.

A.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans?

33.（2022?山東東營(yíng)?統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve（黃河三角洲國(guó)家級(jí)自然

保護(hù)區(qū)）istheofmorethansixmillionbirds.

A.areaB.homeC.houseD.family

34.（2022?山東東營(yíng)?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thenapduringthelunchbreakhelpsushavemoreinthe

afternoon.

A.luckB.wealthC.energyD.courage

35.（2022?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特?中考真題）一Itwascarelessofyoutomakesuchamistake.Letthatbea

toyou!

一OK.Tilbemorecareful!

A.conditionB.competitionC.lessonD.hobby

36.（2022?江蘇鹽城?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Girlsinourclassshowinterestin________.Somelikepaintingandothers

likedancing.

A.artB.sportsC.fashionD.literature

37.（2022?山東青島?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,Ibelievetherewillbeless

A.progressB.pleasureC.pollutionD.production

38.（2022?湖北襄陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Riverdolphins（豚）thatwehaven'tseenforyearsappearintheYangtze

River.

—Ithinkifstheof10-yearfishingban（禁令）.Itreallyworks.

A.resultB.reliefC.regretD.resolution

39.（2022?廣西梧州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Doingsportsforanhoureverydayisagoodtorelaxyourself.

A.wayB.levelC.resultD.answer

40.（2022?湖南邵陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Wouldyoulikesome?

——Yes,madam.

A.eggB.juiceC.milkteas

41.（2022?黑龍江牡丹江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Dierdre,whydoyouenjoyreading?

一Oneisthatreadingbringsmejoyandhappiness.

A.reportB.reasonC.question

42.（2022?廣西河池?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don'treadinthesun.Ifsbadforyour.

A.earsB.eyesC.armsD.hands

43.（2022?遼寧營(yíng)口?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.

一Oh,thafsinteresting!!wanttoknowmoreChinese.

A.eventsB.policiesC.festivalsD.traditions

44.（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof.

A.achievementB.agreement

C.developmentD.entertainment

45.（2022?江蘇常州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected,ourteamwill

winfinally,Ibelieve.

A.instructionB.introductionC.positionD.direction

46.（2022?黑龍江口合爾;賓?統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheisChina'snationaltreasure.Ifsakindofcuteanimal

thatlikeseatingbamboo.

A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant

47.（2022.黑龍江哈爾濱.統(tǒng)考中考真題）一ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.

-Wetake________inourgreatcountry.

A.adviceB.priceC.pride

48.（2022?山東范澤?中考真題）一Hi,ZhangJie.Longtimenosee.

一Hi,WangLei.Iwason________inthecountrysideandhelpedGrandpaonthefarm.

A.timeB.vacationC.business

49.（2022?遼寧鞍山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一DoyouknowBingDwenDwen?

一Yes.ItshowstheofOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.

A.promiseB.spiritC.valueD.rule

50.（2022?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mr.Fangintroducesalotaboutthewhichisorganizedtohelp

wildanimals.

A.productB.promiseC.presentD.project

51.（2022?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ilikereadingbooksinthe.Ifsquiet.

A.shopB.streetC.libraryD.cinema

52.（2022?遼寧撫順?統(tǒng)考中考真題）WeTegoingtoatopickstrawberriesthisweekend.

A.schoolB.farmC.hotelD.factory

53.（2022?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）There'ssomethingwrongwithmy.Ican'thearanythingclearly.

A.eyesB.armsC.earsD.hands

54.（2022?山東濟(jì)南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin,Jack?

-club.Icansingverywell.

A.ChessB.MusicC.SportsD.Dance

55（2022?貴州黔西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.

A.activityB.purposeC.questionD.reason

56.（2022?遼寧沈陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin________.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

57.（2022?湖南湘西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）I'mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch.

A.applesB.bananasC.bread

58.（2022?湖南益陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look!Therearesomeeatinggrassonthehill.

A.sheepB.cowC.horse

59.（2023?江西萍鄉(xiāng)?統(tǒng)考二模）ItwasdifficultforLauratohideherwhenshewonthefirstprize.She

couldn'twaittotellthegoodnewstoherparents.

A.shameB.excitementC.doubtD.agreement

60.（2023?福建龍巖?統(tǒng)考一模）一WhafstheofyourbeautifulEnglishhandwriting?

一Practicemakesperfect.

A.secretB.choiceC.purpose

61.（2023?安徽合肥?統(tǒng)考二模）一SomenationaltreasuresofChinahavereturnedtoourmotherlandfrom

foreigncountries.

一Goodnews.TheyarepartoftraditionalChinese.

A.buildingsB.languageC.cultureD.habits

62.（2023?江西贛州?統(tǒng)考一模）—Itoldmyfriendnottoplaycomputergamesandthatmadeherunhappy.

一Don,tworry.Shewillunderstandyou.Maybethatwillmakeyourstronger.

A.experienceB.hometownC.friendshipD.health

63.（2023?安徽黃山?統(tǒng)考一模）一Sheseemedtobesuddenlyfilledwithandliftedtwokidstogether

fromthewater.

——Don'tforgetthatshe'samom.Everymomwillbeafighterwhentheirkidsareindanger.

A.abilityB.energyC.patienceD.confidence

64.（2023?海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位?統(tǒng)考一模）Mostparentsthinkit'sagood_totakeaschoolbusbecauseifs

quitesafe.

A.riskB.choiceC.game

65.（2023-23J11成都?統(tǒng)考二模）Inourdailylife,weshouldstayawayfrom.Afterall,beinghonest

comesfirst.

A.difficultiesB.liesC.risks

66.（2023?黑龍江綏化??？既＃?havemissedtheearlybusandhavenobuttocallataxi.

A.choiceB.chanceC.change

67.（2023?福建三明?統(tǒng)考一模）Janeisverythirsty,sosheneedssome.

A.waterB.breadC.cakes

68.（2023?重慶?校聯(lián)考二模）Jasondidn'ttellhisparentshewasthewinneroftherace.Hewantedtogivethem

a.

A.smileB.praiseC.surpriseD.fear

69.（2023?安徽滁州?統(tǒng)考二模）一Betty,youMbetterkeepyourandgoforittoachieveyourdream.

-Iwill.Thanksalot.

A.secretB.adviceC.informationD.promise

70.（2023?安徽阜陽?統(tǒng)考二模）Teenagersshouldn,tsittherefordaydreaming.Noonecanachieveanything

without.

A.effortB.standardC.abilityD.pride

71.（2023?福建莆田?統(tǒng)考二模）一Whafstheofyourbeautifulhandwriting?

一Practicemakesperfect!

A.resultB.effectC.secret

72k2023?安徽合月巴?合月巴壽春中學(xué)?？家荒＃狦uesswhat?Chinahassucceededinachievingtheof

lifting98.99millionpoorpeopleoutofpoverty.

-Whatgreateffortsshehasmade!

A.goalB.powerC.methodD.secret

73.（2023?甘肅定西?統(tǒng)考二模）一DoyouknowwhereMr.Greenis?

一Heisworkinginthe.Heisverybusytreatingthepatientsnow.

A.hospitalB.libraryC.museumD.supermarket

74.（2023?甘肅白銀?統(tǒng)考三模）Tonyhasagood.Heremembersthingsveryquickly.

A.opinionB.recordC.memoryD.form

75.（2023?安徽亳州?統(tǒng)考一模）一HowcanIlearntoplaytheguitarinamonth?

-Takeyourtime.Alongjourneycanbecoveredonlybytakingoneatatime.

A.classB.stepC.breakD.action

76.（20234昌建三明?統(tǒng)考二模）Pandasarethesymbolofpeaceandfriendship.TheyareChina'snational

A.heroesB.treasuresC.guests

77.（2023?福建福州?統(tǒng)考二模）SallyhasapoorsenseofandalwaysdependsonGPSwhiledriving.

A.smellB.directionC.taste

78.（2023j國(guó)建龍巖?統(tǒng)考二模）Everybodyisbornwithtolearn,butgoodhabitsaremoreimportant.

A.agreementB.secretC.ability

79.（2023?安徽合肥?統(tǒng)考二模）Puttingyourheartintosomethingmaynotsucceedatonce,butifsastepinthe

right.

A.instructionB.introduction

C.positionD.direction

80.（2023?海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位?統(tǒng)考二模）WhenIhadsometrouble,myteachergavememuchon

howtostudyEnglishwell.

A.moneyB.adviceC.suggestions

81.（2023?吉林?校聯(lián)考二模）Tonyoftengoestothecinemabecauseheenjoyswatching

A.matchesB.moviesC.games

82.（2023?安徽六安?統(tǒng)考一模）一HaveyouseenWanderingEarthIIIIthasbecomeabigduringthe

SpringFestivalin2023.

一Ofcourse.IttellsanamazingstoryoftheEarth,spaceshipsandouterspace.

A.moveB.hitC.stepD.touch

83.（2023?安徽滁州?統(tǒng)考一模）Inthecamera,thesephotosrecordmymom'sbrightandunforgettable

atanearlyage.

A.pointsB.momentsC.goalsD.steps

84.（2023?山東青島統(tǒng)考二模）一Tom,ifscoldoutside.Youshouldputonmoreclothes.

一OK,Mum.Fveputonathicksweaterfor.

A.mannerB.forceC.warmthD.power

85（2023?吉林延邊?校聯(lián)考一模）IfsdangerousforustogivetoomuchaboutourselvesontheInternet.

A.messagesB.informationC.preparation

86.（2023?黑龍江口合爾濱?統(tǒng)考一模）Attitude,afterall,iseverything.Mydearfriends,lookatthosechallengesin

yourlifewiththenyoucanchoosetogrow,toovercomeandtolive!

A.courageB.promiseC.interest

87.（2023?安徽合月巴?統(tǒng)考二模）——Look!HerecomesJenny!She5salwaysfullof.

一Sosheis,becauseshetakeslotsofexerciseinhersparetime.

A.prideB.energyC.courageD.knowledge

88.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?哈爾濱市第十七中學(xué)校?？家荒＃㏕houghisn'tacapitalcity,itisCanada飛

culturalandtransportationcenter.

A.MunichB.BostonC.Toronto

89.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?哈爾濱市第十七中學(xué)校校考一模）Keepingasleepisimportant.Gotobed

atthesametimeeverydayandtrytofallasleepin15minutes.

A.predictionB.scheduleC.calendar

90.（2023?福建泉川'I?統(tǒng)考二模）一InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.

一Thafsinteresting.I'dliketoknowmoreaboutChinese.

A.customsB.buildingsC.dishes

91.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?統(tǒng)考二模）,alwaysmadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper,areusedat

festivalsandothercelebrations.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.

A.PapercuttingsB.SkylanternsC.Mooncakes

92.（2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考一模）一Jenny,youMbetterfollowthedoctor'sandeatmorefruitand

vegetables.

——Iwill.Thankyou.

A.decisionB.agreementC.informationD.advice

93.（2023?海南?？?統(tǒng)考一模）Wecanletthatmistakebeatous,thenwe'llbemorecarefulnext

time.

A.lessonB.noticeC.hobby

94（2023?黑龍江綏化??？家荒＃〩ehasmadeinEnglish.Lefsinvitehimtointroducehisexperience.

A.manyprogressesB.muchprogressC.muchstress

95.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?哈爾濱市第六十九中學(xué)校?？级＃㏕hanksgivingDayisatraditionalfestivalfor

peopletogivethanksinsomecountries.In________,itfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.

A.theUnitedStatesB.ChinaC.Canada

96.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?哈爾濱市第六十九中學(xué)校?？级＃┮籘hereusedtobealotofoldhouseshere,but

therearesomanytallbuildingsnow.

一Yes,greathavetakenplaceinHarbininthepastfewyears.

A.chancesB.choicesC.changes

97（2023?福建廈門?統(tǒng)考一模）Lookatthecard!TommyismovingtoanewhouseonLabourDay!

一Yeah!Lefsjointhehousewarmingpartytogether!

A.invitationB.interviewC.instruction

98.（2023?安徽安慶?統(tǒng)考一模）一Whafsyourtohavesomanygoodfriends?

一Beinghonestandkind.

A.degreeB.secretC.coachD.excuse

99.（2023?安徽?校聯(lián)考二模）一Waitress,mayItaketheordernow?

一OK.Here'syour.

A.paperB.menuC.clothD.check

100.（2023?甘肅慶陽?統(tǒng)考一模）Dragonshaveaspecial________intraditionalChineseculture.

A.exampleB.meaningC.standardD.progress

參考答案：

1.B

【詳解】句意：—在昨天的英語演講比賽中，這個(gè)女孩優(yōu)美的發(fā)音引起了我們的注意。-

是的，許多學(xué)生忍不住為她歡呼。

考查名詞辨析。condition條件；attention注意;invention發(fā)明；position位置。根據(jù)“Yes,many

studentscouldn'thelpcheeringforher.”可知引起了大家的注意。故選Bo

2.A

【詳解】句意：一李老師，教師節(jié)快樂！這是給你的花。一哇！謝謝你的禮物。

考查名詞辨析。present禮物Jielp幫助question問題。根據(jù)"Hereisaflowerforyou."和"Thanks

foryour...”可知，老師感謝對(duì)方送的禮物，故選A。

3.C

【詳解】句意：我祝你好運(yùn)，取得好成績(jī)。

考查名詞辨析。chalk粉筆;space空間;luck運(yùn)氣;music音樂。根據(jù)“wish”和“getgoodgrades”

可知此處表示祝愿取得好成績(jī)，因此應(yīng)用goodluck表示“好運(yùn)氣二故選C。

4.A

【詳解】句意：約翰?史密斯經(jīng)常瀏覽電影新聞，想知道電影院在上映什么。

考查名詞辨析。films電影；music音樂;books書；weather天氣。根據(jù)"oknowwhafsoninthe

cinema”可知想要知道電影院在上映什么，由此知道經(jīng)常瀏覽電影新聞。故選A。

5.D

【詳解】句意：全世界的人都喜歡熊貓，熊貓已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)的象征。

考查名詞辨析。festival節(jié)日；poem詩；guest客人；symbol象征。根據(jù)“panda”以及常識(shí)可

知熊貓是中國(guó)的象征，故選D。

6.C

【詳解】句意：貝蒂對(duì)音樂很著迷。她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名音樂家。

考查名詞辨析。scientist科學(xué)家painter畫家musician音樂家writer作家。根據(jù)"Bettyiscrazy

aboutmusic.”可知癡迷于音樂，想要成為音樂家。故選C。

7.D

【詳解】句意：一彼得被選為學(xué)校排球隊(duì)隊(duì)員。一他的身高給了他很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

考查名詞辨析。situation情況；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；achievement成就；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)“His

heightgiveshimabig”可知他的身高在選拔中是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選D。

8.B

【詳解】句意：恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂每臻e時(shí)間會(huì)使你的生活豐富多彩。

考查名詞辨析。date日期；use使用;name名字;cause原因。根據(jù)”...willmakeyourlifecolorful.”

可知，想讓生活豐富多彩，就要利用好空閑時(shí)間。故選瓦

9.C

【詳解】句意：一凱文，你能遞給我一些水嗎？今天很熱。我真的很渴。一好的。給你。

考查名詞辨析。rice米；bread面包；water水；chicken雞肉。根據(jù)"I'mreallythirsty.”可知口

渴要喝水。故選C。

10.C

【詳解】句意:一揚(yáng)州有哪些名勝古跡？一我推薦瘦西湖。乘船游覽是一種美妙的體驗(yàn)！

考查名詞辨析。movement移動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience經(jīng)歷；research

研究。根據(jù)"Aboattourisawonderfill”可知，此處說的是一種體驗(yàn)/經(jīng)歷，故選Co

11.D

【詳解】句意：你寫得這么好的秘訣是什么？一我讀了很多書，魯迅的作品對(duì)我小時(shí)

候有很大的影響。

考查名詞辨析。difference不同;attention關(guān)注:situation情況:influence影響。根據(jù)“theworks

ofLuXunhadastrong...onme”可知魯迅的作品對(duì)我有影響。故選Do

12.D

【詳解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上騎行時(shí)要小心！

考查名詞辨析。interest興趣；money錢；knowledge知識(shí);safety安全。根據(jù)"becarefulwhile

ridingontheroad”可知路上騎車時(shí)要小心，要把安全放第一位。故選D。

13.C

【詳解】句意：一好消息！中國(guó)女子乒乓球隊(duì)再次獲得一金一銀。一太棒了！無論誰贏

得獎(jiǎng)牌，都是我們國(guó)家的驕傲。

考查名詞辨析。price價(jià)格；pioneer先驅(qū)；pride驕傲;pain痛苦。根據(jù)"Nomatterwhowinsthe

medals,itisthe...ofourcountry.”可知,無論誰獲獎(jiǎng)都是祖國(guó)的驕傲,故選C。

14.C

【詳解】句意：雖然我們的學(xué)校生活有點(diǎn)繁忙，但充滿了笑聲。

考查名詞辨析。pain痛;sadness悲傷;laughter笑聲。根據(jù)"Althoughourschoollifeisalittle

busy”可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，表示雖然忙但是充滿了笑聲。故選C。

15.B

【詳解】句意：多虧了老師的幫助，我輕而易舉地解決了所有的問題。

考查名詞辨析。chances機(jī)會(huì)；problems問題；habits習(xí)慣；grades成績(jī)。根據(jù)“Thankstothe

teacher'shelp,Isolvedallthe”可知是在老師的幫助下，解決了所有問題。故選B。

16.B

【詳解】句意：——特蕾西，你想看哪部電影？——嗯……很難做出選擇。

考查名詞辨析。survey調(diào)查;choice選擇;call要求，請(qǐng)求；wish愿望。根據(jù)"Whichmoviewould

youliketowatch”可知是很難從眾多電影中做出選擇。故選B。

17.C

【詳解】句意：富有創(chuàng)意的科學(xué)家們總是提出新的想法，給我們生活的帶來巨大變化。

考查名詞辨析。instruction說明Instrument樂器Invention創(chuàng)意Introduction介紹根據(jù)“always

comeupwithnewideas”可知此處指富有創(chuàng)意的科學(xué)家們。故選Co

18.A

【詳解】句意：李偉喜歡科學(xué)，他的夢(mèng)想是成為像屠呦呦一樣的科學(xué)家。

考查名詞辨析。scientist科學(xué)家；singer歌手;driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)“LiWeilikesscience”可知，

喜歡科學(xué)，所以想成為像屠呦呦一樣的科學(xué)家，故選A。

19.A

【詳解】句意：——湯姆每天總是閱讀一個(gè)小時(shí)?！鞘且粋€(gè)好習(xí)慣。

考查名詞辨析。habit習(xí)慣；dream夢(mèng)想；time時(shí)間；wish愿望。根據(jù)"Tomalwaysreadsforan

houreveryday.”可知，每天閱讀一小時(shí)是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。故選A。

20.C

【詳解】句意：——從《西游記》中你能學(xué)到什么?—我學(xué)會(huì)了我們應(yīng)該有足夠的勇氣去

克服生活中的困難。

考查名詞辨析。danger危險(xiǎn)；success成功；courage勇氣;excitement興奮。根據(jù)"weshould

haveenough...toovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.”可知，克服生活中的困難需要足夠的勇氣。

故選C。

21.B

【詳解】句意：中國(guó)科學(xué)家最近在空間技術(shù)方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)展。

考查名詞辨析。information信息；progress進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“inspace

technology”可知，是在該領(lǐng)域取得進(jìn)展，makegreatprogressinsth"在某方面取得巨大進(jìn)步/

進(jìn)展”。故選瓦

22.B

【詳解】句意：一你能給我一些學(xué)好英語的建議嗎？一當(dāng)然可以。看英語節(jié)目是一個(gè)好

方法。

考查名詞辨析。news新聞;advice建議:decisions決定；messages信息。根據(jù)"WatchingEnglish

programsisagoodway.”可知，這里給的是學(xué)英語的建議，所以空處指“建議”，故選B。

23.A

【詳解】句意：一你聽說學(xué)校附近發(fā)生的車禍了嗎？一是的。幸運(yùn)的是，沒有人嚴(yán)重受

傷。

考查名詞辨析。accident事故；park公園；club俱樂部。根據(jù)"thecar"及"Luckily,noonewas

seriouslyhurt”可知，詢問是否有聽說車禍的事情，故選A。

24.B

【詳解】句意：我媽媽是中山醫(yī)院的一名醫(yī)生。她挽救了許多人的生命。

考查名詞辨析。singer歌手:doctor反牛；writer作家。根據(jù)"inZhongshanHospital.Shehassaved

manypeople'slives.”可知，應(yīng)是一名醫(yī)生，故選Bo

25.A

【詳解】句意：一今天天氣怎么樣？一很熱。你不需要穿這件外套。

考查名詞辨析。weather天氣;traffic交通;price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“It，shot.Youdon'tneedtowearthe

coat.”可知，詢問天氣情況，故選A。

26.A

【詳解】句意：你最喜歡的水果是什么？一蘋果。一天一個(gè)蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。

考查名詞辨析。fruit水果；drink飲料；job工作。根據(jù)"Apples.”可知，此處詢問最喜歡的水

果。故選A。

27.A

【詳解】句意:總而言之，與朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳藥物。希望我的建議能幫到你。

考查名詞辨析。communication交流；information信息；instruction用法說明。根據(jù)“Allin

all,...withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth（心理健康）.”可知，與朋友的交流是

心理健康的最佳藥物，故選A。

28.A

【詳解】句意：學(xué)生在學(xué)校必須遵守許多規(guī)則。

考查名詞詞義辨析。rules規(guī)則；problems問題；skills技術(shù)，技能；exercises練習(xí)，體操。

根據(jù)語境“studentshavetofollowinschool”可知,這里表示學(xué)生有很多“規(guī)則”要遵守。故選Ao

29.B

【詳解】句意：露西最喜歡的顏色是紅色。

考查名詞辨析。fruit水果；color顏色；juice果汁。根據(jù)“red”可知紅色屬于顏色。故選Bo

30.A

【詳解】句意：一越來越多的外國(guó)人來中國(guó)旅游。一我很高興地說這是真的。這是我們

中國(guó)人的驕傲。

考查名詞辨析。pride驕傲；prize獎(jiǎng)品;praise贊美；problem問題。根據(jù)"Moreandmore

foreignerscometovisitChina.”可知，這是中國(guó)人的驕傲，故選A。

31.A

【詳解】句意：剪紙是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)之一。

考查名詞辨析。arts藝術(shù);sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；subjects科目。根據(jù)“PapercuttingisoneoftheChinese

traditional...”可知，剪紙是一門傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，故選A。

32.A

【詳解】句意：越來越多的德國(guó)人想了解中國(guó)文化。

考查詞義辨析和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Germans德國(guó)人，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；German德國(guó)人，名詞單數(shù)；Germany

德國(guó)；Germans，表述錯(cuò)誤。“Moreandmore”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指人想了解中國(guó)文化。故選

A。

33.B

【詳解】句意：黃河三角洲國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)是600多萬只鳥類的家園。

考查名詞辨析。area地區(qū)；home家，側(cè)重生長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境；house房子；family家庭，側(cè)重家庭

成員。根據(jù)語境及事實(shí)可知，黃河三角洲國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)有大量的鳥，因此是鳥類的天堂

或家園，故選B。

34.C

【詳解】句意：午休時(shí)小睡有助于我們?cè)谙挛缬懈嗟木Α?/p>

考查名詞辨析。luck運(yùn)氣；wealth財(cái)富