五月美國讀者文摘改編語法填空2高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)專題

2024年五月美國讀者文摘改編學(xué)生版語法填空1Shenotesthat“womenover65tendtofeeltheconstrictionofaging.”Theylosepowerandsocialstanding,shesays.PartofthegoalofOLAUGis1____________________(demonstrate)thatolderwomen,workingasateam,candoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.Criticismaside,the2___________________(mon)responseis“Iwanttojoinyou.”Andafterthatfirstdive,thenewrecruits’excitementis3_____________(infect).“Theyhavejustswum4___________(far)thanthey’veeverswum.They’veliftedmorethanthey’veeverlifted.They’veseenstuffthatthey’veneverseen.Andthey’vedonegood,”saysBaur.“Theyebackwith5____________(they)heartsbeating.”LastSeptember,fivemen6____________(jump)outofahotairballoon38,139feetaboveNewMexico.Afterfreefalling34,067feet,theylinkedarmsforroughlyfive7_____________(second)beforeseparatinganddeployingtheirparachutes.Themen—73yearoldLarryConnorandfourAirForcepararescuers—settherecordforthehighesthighaltitude,lowopeningformationskydive,8____________(mean)theygutteditoutlongerthananyoneelsebeforeopeningtheirchutes.Thefeatraisedmorethan$1millionfortheSpecialOperationsWarriorFoundation,9____________provideseducationalopportunitiesforthechildrenofSpecialOpsForceslostinthelineofduty.Connor,10_______thrillseekingmillionairewhoonceflewtotheInternationalSpaceStation,toldPeople,“I’vefoundtheimpossibleisjustsomebody’sopinion.”生詞注釋：constriction：限制，束縛demonstrate：證明，展示mon：常見的，普通的infect：感染（此處指情緒上的感染，即令人興奮）highaltitude,lowopeningformationskydive：高空低開組合跳傘SpecialOperationsWarriorFoundation：特種作戰(zhàn)勇士基金會(huì)SpecialOpsForces：特種作戰(zhàn)部隊(duì)

語法填空2Twoyearsago,akayakerspottedalonesheep1_____________(strand)atthebottomof820foottallsheercliffsinScotland.Rescuewasdeemedtoodangerous.Then,lastNovember,agroupoffivelocalranchersdecidedthesheephadbeenalonelongenough.Theranchers,2___________hadclimbingexperience,broughtalongawinchandplentyofrope.Twoofthemstayedatthetop3_____________(lower)theotherthreedown.Onceontheground,therescuerstiedropearoundthesheep,andshewaswinchedbackupthecliff.4______________(remarkable),arescuertoldBBCNews,shewasingreatshape.Ifanything,“sheisoverfat—itwassomejobliftingherupthatslope.”5___________(free)fromhersolitaryconfinement,Fiona,asshe’snowknown,willliveoutherdaysonafarminthepanyofotherchatty6__________(sheep).WhenRandySmalls,afatherfromMoncksCorner,SouthCarolina,heardthathis13yearolddaughterwaspartofagroup7__________hadmockedanotherstudent’sclothing,hewasn’thavingit.Hisdaughtermightnothavedonetheteasing,butshehadlaughed.“Whenyoulaughalong,you’recosigningthebullying,”SmallstoldYahooLifestyle.8_______________(make)amends,Smallstookthebulliedstudentshopping—usingmoneyearmarkedforhis9___________(daughter)ownwardrobe.“Mydaughterwasupset,10_____________(especial)becausesheisintofashion,”hesaid.Butshealsolearnedherlesson.Infact,shehelpedpickoutthenewclothes.生詞注釋：kayaker：皮劃艇愛好者rancher：牧場主winch：絞車（用于升降重物的機(jī)械裝置）

語法填空3SmokepouringoutofanapartmentwindowinHamilton,Ohio,wasJustinPence’scuetoseeifhecouldhelp.Thehighschooljuniorsawamanon1_________thirdfloor—hisheadoutthewindow—gaspingforair.Penceheldouthisarmsandorderedhimtojump.ThemanleapedandPencebrokehisfall.Secondslater,theman’swifepokedherheadoutandusedsignlanguagetopleadforhelp.2_____________(fortunate),Pencehadtakensignlanguageclasses.Hesignedback,“getdownnow.”Heheldout3___________(he)armstocatchher,andtheytumbledintoabush.Allthreeweresafe.OfPence’sheroics,thefirechieftoldtheJournalNews,“Ifheislookingforajob...thefiredepartmentwouldlovetotalktohim.”RescuerstoldusthatWillowandStormwouldbothneedtheirfrontrightlegsamputatedat6months.TheSiberianhuskysiblingsweretheonlypuppiesintheirlitterwithabirthdefectthatforcedthemtowalkontheir4__________(elbow),andwouldbebetteroffasthreelegged“tripaws.”Theirbreederhadplannedtoeuthanizethem—untiltherescueorganizationsteppedin.Weweren’tafraidofthechallengeandquickly5___________(learn)thatWillowandStormweren’teither.Now8yearsold,thetwohavehopped,runandclimbed6_____________(hundred)ofmilesofhikingtrails.Theycanjump7______________(amazing)well:Wehadtohavea6footfence8__________(install)aroundouryardtopreventthemfrom9___________(clear)it.Onceinawhile,oneofthemwilltakeaspillorfaceplant,buttheyjustpopupandforgeahead.Ihonestlydon’tthinktheyhaveanyidea10_________theyaredifferentfromanyotherdog—justdon’taskthemto“shake.”生詞注釋：euthanize：安樂死faceplant：面部朝下摔倒

2024年五月美國讀者文摘改編教師版語法填空1Shenotesthat“womenover65tendtofeeltheconstrictionofaging.”Theylosepowerandsocialstanding,shesays.PartofthegoalofOLAUGis1____________________(demonstrate)thatolderwomen,workingasateam,candoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.Criticismaside,the2___________________(mon)responseis“Iwanttojoinyou.”Andafterthatfirstdive,thenewrecruits’excitementis3_____________(infect).“Theyhavejustswum4___________(far)thanthey’veeverswum.They’veliftedmorethanthey’veeverlifted.They’veseenstuffthatthey’veneverseen.Andthey’vedonegood,”saysBaur.“Theyebackwith5____________(they)heartsbeating.”LastSeptember,fivemen6____________(jump)outofahotairballoon38,139feetaboveNewMexico.Afterfreefalling34,067feet,theylinkedarmsforroughlyfive7_____________(second)beforeseparatinganddeployingtheirparachutes.Themen—73yearoldLarryConnorandfourAirForcepararescuers—settherecordforthehighesthighaltitude,lowopeningformationskydive,8____________(mean)theygutteditoutlongerthananyoneelsebeforeopeningtheirchutes.Thefeatraisedmorethan$1millionfortheSpecialOperationsWarriorFoundation,9____________provideseducationalopportunitiesforthechildrenofSpecialOpsForceslostinthelineofduty.Connor,10_______thrillseekingmillionairewhoonceflewtotheInternationalSpaceStation,toldPeople,“I’vefoundtheimpossibleisjustsomebody’sopinion.”生詞注釋：constriction：限制，束縛demonstrate：證明，展示mon：常見的，普通的infect：感染（此處指情緒上的感染，即令人興奮）highaltitude,lowopeningformationskydive：高空低開組合跳傘SpecialOperationsWarriorFoundation：特種作戰(zhàn)勇士基金會(huì)SpecialOpsForces：特種作戰(zhàn)部隊(duì)文章翻譯：她注意到，“65歲以上的女性往往會(huì)感受到年齡帶來的束縛?！彼f她們失去了權(quán)力和社會(huì)地位。OLAUG的部分目標(biāo)就是展示老年女性作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，可以做的事情遠(yuǎn)超過人們的想象。盡管有批評(píng)，但最常見的反應(yīng)是“我想加入你們?！痹诘谝淮螡撍螅鲁蓡T的興奮情緒是極具感染力的。“她們剛剛游得比她們以往任何時(shí)候都遠(yuǎn)。她們舉起了比她們以往任何時(shí)候都重的東西。她們看到了她們從未見過的東西。而且她們做得很好，”鮑爾說?！八齻兓貋頃r(shí)心跳加速?！比ツ昃旁?，五名男子從新墨西哥州上空38,139英尺高的熱氣球中跳出。在自由落體了34,067英尺后，他們相互挽臂大約五秒鐘，然后分開并展開降落傘。這五名男子——73歲的拉里·康納和四名空軍救援人員——?jiǎng)?chuàng)下了最高高空、低開組合跳傘的紀(jì)錄，這意味著他們在打開降落傘之前比其他任何人都堅(jiān)持了更長的時(shí)間。這一壯舉為特種作戰(zhàn)勇士基金會(huì)籌集了超過100萬美元，該基金會(huì)為在執(zhí)行任務(wù)中失去的特種作戰(zhàn)部隊(duì)的孩子提供教育機(jī)會(huì)。康納，一位曾經(jīng)飛往國際空間站的尋求刺激的百萬富翁，告訴《人物》雜志說：“我發(fā)現(xiàn)，所謂的‘不可能’，只是某人的看法而已?！蔽恼麓笠猓罕疚闹v述了老年女性潛水愛好者組織OLAUG（OldLadiesAquaticGroup）如何激發(fā)老年女性的熱情和活力，展示了她們能夠完成的事情遠(yuǎn)超過人們的想象。盡管面臨一些批評(píng)，但更多的人愿意加入這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，享受潛水的樂趣和成就感。文章講述了五名男子在新墨西哥州上空進(jìn)行的高空跳傘，他們創(chuàng)下了新的跳傘紀(jì)錄，并為特種作戰(zhàn)勇士基金會(huì)籌集了大量資金。其中，73歲的拉里·康納以其豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和勇敢的行動(dòng)吸引了人們的注意。答案及解析：todemonstrate解析：此處需要填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的不定式形式作為表語補(bǔ)足語，表示OLAUG的目標(biāo)之一。根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞“demonstrate”，可以確定此處應(yīng)填“todemonstrate”，表示“展示，證明”。mostmon解析：前面有定冠詞the；mon要變成最高級(jí)。infectious解析：此空需要一個(gè)形容詞來修飾名詞“excitement”，表示新成員的興奮情緒是極具感染力的。根據(jù)給出的單詞“infect”和句意，可以確定此處應(yīng)填其形容詞形式“infectious”，表示“感染性的”。farther解析：此空需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞“swam”，表示她們游得比以往任何時(shí)候都遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞“far”，可以確定此處應(yīng)填其比較級(jí)形式“farther”，表示“更遠(yuǎn)”。their解析：此空需要一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞“hearts”，表示她們自己的心跳。根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞“they”，可以確定此處應(yīng)填其形容詞性物主代詞形式“their”，表示“她們的”。jumped解析：空格處需要填入的詞應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去式形式，與后面的時(shí)間狀語“LastSeptember”和“38,139feetaboveNewMexico”相呼應(yīng)，表示“跳”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。因此，填“jumped”合適。seconds解析：空格處需要填入的詞應(yīng)該是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，與前面的“five”相對(duì)應(yīng)，表示“五秒鐘”。因此，填“seconds”合適。meaning解析：空格處需要填入的詞應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，與后面的“theygutteditoutlongerthananyoneelsebeforeopeningtheirchutes”形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示“意味著”。因此，填“meaning”合適。which解析：空格處需要填入的詞應(yīng)該是一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，表示“特種作戰(zhàn)勇士基金會(huì)”是一個(gè)為特種作戰(zhàn)部隊(duì)的孩子提供教育機(jī)會(huì)的機(jī)構(gòu)。因此，填“which”合適。a解析：空格處需要填入的詞應(yīng)該是一個(gè)冠詞，與后面的名詞短語“thrillseekingmillionaire”相結(jié)合，表示“一個(gè)尋求刺激的百萬富翁”。因此，填“a”合適。

語法填空2Twoyearsago,akayakerspottedalonesheep1_____________(strand)atthebottomof820foottallsheercliffsinScotland.Rescuewasdeemedtoodangerous.Then,lastNovember,agroupoffivelocalranchersdecidedthesheephadbeenalonelongenough.Theranchers,2___________hadclimbingexperience,broughtalongawinchandplentyofrope.Twoofthemstayedatthetop3_____________(lower)theotherthreedown.Onceontheground,therescuerstiedropearoundthesheep,andshewaswinchedbackupthecliff.4______________(remarkable),arescuertoldBBCNews,shewasingreatshape.Ifanything,“sheisoverfat—itwassomejobliftingherupthatslope.”5___________(free)fromhersolitaryconfinement,Fiona,asshe’snowknown,willliveoutherdaysonafarminthepanyofotherchatty6__________(sheep).WhenRandySmalls,afatherfromMoncksCorner,SouthCarolina,heardthathis13yearolddaughterwaspartofagroup7__________hadmockedanotherstudent’sclothing,hewasn’thavingit.Hisdaughtermightnothavedonetheteasing,butshehadlaughed.“Whenyoulaughalong,you’recosigningthebullying,”SmallstoldYahooLifestyle.8_______________(make)amends,Smallstookthebulliedstudentshopping—usingmoneyearmarkedforhis9___________(daughter)ownwardrobe.“Mydaughterwasupset,10_____________(especial)becausesheisintofashion,”hesaid.Butshealsolearnedherlesson.Infact,shehelpedpickoutthenewclothes.生詞注釋：kayaker：皮劃艇愛好者rancher：牧場主winch：絞車（用于升降重物的機(jī)械裝置）文章翻譯：兩年前，一個(gè)皮劃艇愛好者在蘇格蘭820英尺高的陡峭懸崖底部發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只孤單的綿羊。救援被認(rèn)為太危險(xiǎn)了。然后，去年11月，五個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)啬翀鲋鳑Q定這只綿羊已經(jīng)孤單太久了。這些牧場主有攀巖經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們帶來了絞車和大量的繩子。其中兩人留在頂部，將另外三人放下去。到達(dá)地面后，救援人員給綿羊系上繩子，然后用絞車將它拉回懸崖上。令人驚訝的是，一名救援人員告訴BBC新聞，它狀態(tài)很好。如果有什么的話，“它太胖了——把她拉上那個(gè)斜坡是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作?！爆F(xiàn)在被稱為菲奧娜的綿羊，從她的孤獨(dú)監(jiān)禁中解脫出來，將與其他健談的綿羊一起在一個(gè)農(nóng)場里度過余生。當(dāng)來自南卡羅來納州蒙克斯角的父親蘭迪·斯莫爾斯聽說他13歲的女兒是嘲笑另一個(gè)學(xué)生衣服的一群人中的一員時(shí)，他無法接受。他的女兒可能沒有取笑，但她笑了。“當(dāng)你一起笑的時(shí)候，你就是在默認(rèn)欺凌，”斯莫爾斯告訴雅虎生活方式。為了彌補(bǔ)，斯莫爾斯帶著被欺凌的學(xué)生去購物——用的是原本為他女兒自己買衣服的錢?！拔遗畠汉芫趩剩貏e是因?yàn)樗矚g時(shí)尚，”他說。但她也學(xué)到了教訓(xùn)。事實(shí)上，她還幫忙挑選了新衣服。文章大意：文章主要講述了兩個(gè)故事。第一個(gè)故事是五個(gè)牧場主成功營救了一只被困在懸崖底部的綿羊；第二個(gè)故事是一位父親教育了取笑同學(xué)的女兒，并讓她學(xué)會(huì)了責(zé)任和同理心。答案及解析：stranded解析：此處需要用到動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式作為形容詞，表示“被困住的”綿羊。stranded符合語境。who解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，修飾先行詞“theranchers”。由于先行詞是人，且定語從句中缺少主語，所以使用who。tolower解析：這里需要用不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了將其他三人放下去”。所以應(yīng)該是“tolower”。Remarkably解析：這里需要副詞來修飾整個(gè)句子，表示“令人驚訝地”。所以應(yīng)該是“Remarkably”。Freed解析：此處需要用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式作狀語，表示“被從孤獨(dú)中解救出來的”。所以應(yīng)該是“Freed”。sheep解析：雖然sheep作為集合名詞通常使用單數(shù)形式，但在這里“chattysheeps”可能是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)綿羊之間的活潑交流，所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式作為夸張的說法。然而，這種用法并不常見，可能是作者的特殊表達(dá)。that解析：此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，由于從句完整且先行詞為group，所以使用that。Tomake解析：此處需要不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了彌補(bǔ)”。所以應(yīng)該是“Tomake”。daughter’s解析：這里需要名詞的所有格形式，表示“他自己的女兒的衣櫥”。所以應(yīng)該是“daughter’s”。especially解析：此處需要副詞來修飾整個(gè)句子，表示“特別是”。所以應(yīng)該是“especially”。

語法填空3SmokepouringoutofanapartmentwindowinHamilton,Ohio,wasJustinPence’scuetoseeifhecouldhelp.Thehighschooljuniorsawamanon1_________thirdfloor—hisheadoutthewindow—gaspingforair.Penceheldouthisarmsandorderedhimtojump.ThemanleapedandPencebrokehisfall.Secondslater,theman’swifepokedherheadoutandusedsignlanguagetopleadforhelp.2_____________(fortunate),Pencehadtakensignlanguageclasses.Hesignedback,“getdownnow.”Heheldout3___________(he)armstocatchher,andtheytumbledintoabush.Allthreeweresafe.OfPence’sheroics,thefirechieftoldtheJournalNews,“Ifheislookingforajob...thefiredepartmentwouldlovetotalktohim.”RescuerstoldusthatWillowandStormwouldbothneedtheirfrontrightlegsamputatedat6months.TheSiberianhuskysiblingsweretheonlypuppiesintheirlitterwithabirthdefectthatforcedthemtowalkontheir4__________(elbow),andwouldbebetteroffasthreelegged“tripaws.”Theirbreederhadplannedtoeuthanizethem—untiltherescueorganizationsteppedin.Weweren’tafraidofthechallengeandquickly5___________(learn)thatWillowandStormweren’teither.Now8yearsold,thetwohavehopped,runandclimbed6_____________(hundred)ofmilesofhikingtrails.Theycanjump7______________(amazing)well:Wehadtohavea6footfence8__________(install)aroundouryardtopreventthemfrom9___________(clear)it.Onceinawhile,oneof