廣州卷-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期入學(xué)測(cè)試卷廣州卷注意事項(xiàng):1、本試卷共四大題，滿分90分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名等信息，再用2B鉛筆把相應(yīng)信息點(diǎn)涂黑。3、選擇題的答案用2B鉛筆請(qǐng)按題號(hào)填涂在答卡上選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)。4、非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上，不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。一、語(yǔ)法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Amyhadadream.Shewantstoplay1druminaband.Amypractisedaloteveryday,andshemetabigproblem—Shelivednextdoorto2oldpeopleandthesoundofbeating(敲打)drumsmadethem3.Soshetriedplayinginakitchen,andeveninashower.Butsomeofthemwerestillangrywithher4shewaspracticingit.Thenshe5spendmostofhertimeplayingonbooksandboxes.Oneday,shegotanidea6ascienceTVprogram.“Soundcan'ttravelinspacebecause7noairthere.”Justthen,Amydecidedtobecomeamusicalastronaut.Withhardwork,Amybuiltaspacebubblewithoutairinitby8.Itwasabigglassballconnectedtoamachine.Amyalsoputherdrumsandachairinside.Thensheputonthespacesuit,walkedintothebubbleandstartedthemachine.Itwas9forhertobeginherplaying!SoonAmy10famousinhercity.Peoplecametoseeher11inherspacebubble.Lateron,during12,shecameoutofthebubbleandbeganherfirstshow.Theshowwasreallyamazing,13morepeoplewantedtoenjoyhermusic.Thenshecontinuedhavingshows.Finally,Amywasarealmusicalastronaut.“14didyouachieveallthis?”Peopleaskedheryearslater.“Never15afraidofproblems.Ifthoseoldpeopledidn'tshowmetheproblem,Iwouldneverworksohardandthoughtofthisnewway...”1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．A．much B．many C．a(chǎn)lot D．a(chǎn)little3．A．nervous B．nervously C．morenervous D．morenervously4．A．a(chǎn)nd B．when C．before D．or5．A．might B．could C．hadto D．would6．A．on B．from C．in D．a(chǎn)t7．A．thereis B．thereare C．therewas D．therewere8．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself9．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement10．A．become B．became C．willbecome D．isbecoming11．A．toplay B．plays C．played D．play12．A．TheSpringFestivalB．thespringfestival C．theSpringFestivalD．TheSpringfestival13．A．so B．but C．because D．if14．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where15．A．be B．willbe C．was D．is二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).Hehadsomeappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.However,childrenwere16togointothegarden.Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.

Oneday,12-year-oldJanetandher17AmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’sgarden.WhenJanetsawhimthere,shesaidthatshewouldliketocrossthestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.

WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,he18andsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh19fromhisgarden.

Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisnot20intown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amy21thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden.Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashe22andtriedsmilingathim.Toher23,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybeganto24moreeverytimetheymet.

Janetthenknewsmilesdid25.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.16．A．excited B．a(chǎn)fraid C．cheerful D．sad17．A．friend B．sister C．cousin D．a(chǎn)unt18．A．cried B．jumped C．ran D．smiled19．A．orange B．strawberry C．a(chǎn)pple D．pear20．A．cute B．clever C．healthy D．friendly21．A．decided B．dreamed C．said D．imagined22．A．lookedlike B．lookedfor C．lookedafter D．lookedat23．A．sadness B．worry C．surprise D．fear24．A．grow B．walk C．read D．talk25．A．forget B．help C．finish D．mean三、閱讀（共20小題，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）AMomKnowsBestWhenIwasababygirlcryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughing(咳嗽)badly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Icaneatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninereadingscarystories,shesaidit’dgivemeterribledreams.ButIshoutedbackangrily,“Icanreadit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“Pleasecomebackbyten!”ButItalkedbackagain,“Youshouldnottellmewhattodo!I’mseventeennow!”NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream.Andhadterribledreamsafterreadingthatstory.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Ifeelsorryabouttalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantsonlythebest!26．WhatdidMomdoforherlittlebaby?A．Shestayedwithhergirlwhenshewascrying.B．Shecheeredhergirlupwithsongswhenshewastired.C．Shestoppedhergirlfromrunningthroughthefield.D．Shewouldbuyhergirlsomesnacksifshegothurt.27．Howmightthewriterfeelafterreading“scarystories”?A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Afraid. D．Excited.28．Whydoesthewriterfeelsorryabouttalkingback?A．Sheandhermombecomefriends. B．Sheunderstandshermomnow.C．Shedoesn’tlikeicecreamanymore. D．Shecanlookafterherselfwellnow.29．WhatcanwelearnaboutMom?A．Shehopesherchildtobethebestchildofall.B．Sheknowshowtomakeherchildfeelsorry.C．Sheisstrictwithherchildineverything.D．Shewantsthebestforherchild’sgrowingup.BOnedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassandsaid,“Pleasesmellthesmellintheair!Whatcanyousmell?”O(jiān)nestudentputuphishandandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteacherpassedbyeachofthestudentswiththeappleinhandandsaid,“Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherwentbacktothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneputuptheirhandbutonelittlegirldidn’t.Theteachercametothegirlandasked,“Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?”Thegirlanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.”Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaidtotheclass,“Sheisright!Thisisnotarealapple.”Alloftheotherstudents’eyeswerewideopen.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjustfollowedthefirststudent.30．Whathappenedwhentheteacherpassedbythestudentswiththeapple?A．Onlyonestudentcouldsmellthesmell.B．Halfofthestudentsfollowedthefirstone.C．Allofthestudentsthoughttheapplewasreal.D．Theteacherchangedtheapplewitharealone.31．Whydidthegirlsaythatshecouldn’tsmelltheapple?A．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhernose.B．Becauseshewantedtobedifferentfromtheothers.C．Becauseshebelievedthiswasthetruth.D．Becauseshewantedtocatchtheteacher’seye.32．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthelittlegirl?A．Shecan’tsmell.B．Sheisbrave.C．Sheisconfident.D．Shekeepsaclearhead.33．Theteachershowedtheappletothestudentsto________.A．seewhoistellingalieB．findouttheclevereststudentC．letthemknowthesmelloftheappleD．encouragethemtothinkontheirownCAmericanSchoolsAmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear;thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Mostchildrenareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclass,theydoalotofinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocolleges.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotofmoney.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies.34．InAmerica,summerholidaysbeginin________.A．September B．July C．May D．February35．InAmericanhighschoolstudents_______afterclass.A．dothehomework B．gotoworkC．playbasketball D．domanythingsforfun36．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Americanstudentsusuallyhaveatwo-monthholiday.B．Americanstudentshavethreetermsinayear.C．Aseven-year-oldchildusuallyhassixsubjectsatschool.D．Americanstudentsdon'tliketogotoschool.DChina’sGreenBeatisthefirstgreenmedia（媒體）inChina.Itprovidesenjoyableshortfilmsforpeopletocareaboutenvironmentalproblems.Ithasmademorethantenshortfilms.Theyteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironmentthroughstories.JohnRomanfromtheUnitedStatesandShaneZhaofromChinasetitup.JohnusedtostudyatNorthwesternUniversity.Afterheleftschool,hecametoChinatolearnChinese.HehopedtogetfurtherstudyonChina’senvironmentalproblems.Atthattime,hemetShane,ahighschoolgraduate（畢業(yè)生）fromHeilongjiang.TheydecidedtosetupChina’sfirstvideopodcast（播客）abouttheenvironmentin2008,namedChina’sGreenBeat.Thenextyear,itaddedanewgreenbrother.ReneNg,aCanadian-bornChineseactorandwriterworkinginBeijing.Withhishelp,theirfilmshavegotalotofpeople’sinterest.Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Theydowhattheycantomakeadifference.Whataboutyou?37．What’sChina’sGreenBeat?A．Agreenfarm. B．Afamousuniversity.C．Ashortfilmsfactory. D．Anenvironmentalmedia.38．WhomdidJohnsetupChina’sGreenBeatwith?A．AChineseactor. B．Ahighschoolgraduate.C．Oneofhisclassmates. D．Afamouswriter.39．WhatdoweknowaboutReneNg?A．HeisJohn’sbrother.B．HejoinedChina’sGreenBeatin2008.C．HemademorepeopleknowaboutChina’sGreenBeat.D．HedecidedtosetupChina’sfirstvideopodcast.40．Youcanreadthispassagefrom________.A．a(chǎn)newspaper B．a(chǎn)nadvertisement C．a(chǎn)poster D．a(chǎn)diary第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41～45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。NewYorkCityNewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.41.Everyyear,anumberofpeoplevisitNewYork.WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel“busy”allthetime.42.Ifyoulikeart,NewYorkisanexcellentplaceforyou.Therearemanymuseums.ThelargestoneistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwithmanyworksofart.Ifyouwanttoseeamusical（音樂?。?youcangotooneoftheBroadwaytheatres.43.YoucanalsotastedifferentkindsoffoodinNewYorkbecauseNewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.44.Ifyouaretired,sitinCentralParkandlookatpeoplewalking,playingsports,orridingtheirbikes.Andifyoulikesports,thereisalwaysagametowatch.45.Don’ttrytodrive!TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.Ifyouneedhelp,askafriendlyNewYorker.A．ItiseasytotravelaroundNewYorkbybus,taxi,orsubwayB．ThereisalwayssomethingtodoC．YoucantryfoodfromThailand,Afghanistan,orMoroccoD．Therearemorethan8.000,000peopleinthecityE．Thereareabout41activeBroadwaytheatersinNewYork四、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。Guangzhouisaperfectplace.Itliesinthes46ofChina.Thereisalwayssomethingforeveryone.Therearelotsofplacestoexplore.Ifyouareatowerlover,youcanc47tothetopoftheCantonTowerandfeelliketouchingthesky.Guangzhouisalsof48foritsdeliciousfood.InGuangzhou,you’llfindtastytreatslikesteamedbunsandwhitecutchicken.Ifyoup49traditionalCantonesefood,youcantrysomedimsum.GettingaroundGuangzhouissuperconvenient.Trainsandbusescantakeyouanywhereyouwanttogo.Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourjourney,youcanaskthepeoplethere.Theyarefriendlyandh50.So,ifyou’rereadyforanadventure,Guangzhouiswaitingforyou!第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）51．當(dāng)Lily在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，可愛的小狗就在旁等待著Lily。WhenLilyherhomework,thelovelydogiswaitingbesideher.52．這是一段多美好的經(jīng)歷啊!theexperiencewas!53．我爸爸喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。他過去常常很早醒來，到戶外去游泳。Mydadlikessports.Heearlyandgoswimmingoutside.54．在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助下，我們可以更好地了解世界。theInternet,wecanknowtheworldbetter.55．首先，當(dāng)我到達(dá)一個(gè)新的工作環(huán)境，我會(huì)確認(rèn)所有的電源是可安全使用的。First,whenIanewworkplace,I’llmakesureallthepowersourcesaresafetouse.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）56．假如你是李華，最近你校開設(shè)了一些環(huán)保俱樂部以加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生們的環(huán)保教育，你和好朋友Mary正在談?wù)摳髯宰钕矚g的俱樂部和一些想法。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文。短文需包括以下要點(diǎn)：NameFavoriteclubReasonWayMarySavingTreesClub樹對(duì)人類很重要，但卻越來越少，我們應(yīng)盡力拯救它們多種樹，節(jié)約用紙You（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）注意:（1）詞數(shù)：70詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；（2）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Therearesomeclubsaboutenvironmentalprotectioninourschool.MaryandIaretalkingaboutourfavouriteclubs.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．B5．C6．B7．A8．D9．C10．B11．D12．C13．A14．C15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Amy克服困難，終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。1．句意：她想在樂隊(duì)里打鼓。a用于輔音音素前；用于元音音素前；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。playthedrum“打鼓”，故選C。2．句意：艾米每天練習(xí)很多，她遇到了一個(gè)大問題——她住在許多老人的隔壁，擊鼓的聲音使他們緊張。much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alot很多；alittle一點(diǎn)兒。根據(jù)“oldpeople”可知，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式用many，故選B。3．句意：艾米每天練習(xí)很多，她遇到了一個(gè)大問題——她住在許多老人的隔壁，擊鼓的聲音使他們緊張。nervous緊張的；nervously緊張地；morenervous更緊張；morenervously更緊張地。根據(jù)“madethem”可知，讓老人緊張，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，故選A。4．句意：但是當(dāng)她練習(xí)的時(shí)候，他們中的一些人仍然對(duì)她很生氣。and和；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；or或者。根據(jù)“shewaspracticingit”可知，在練習(xí)打鼓時(shí)，故選B。5．句意：然后，她不得不把大部分時(shí)間花在玩書和盒子上。might可能；could可以；hadto不得不；would將要。根據(jù)“spendmostofhertimeplayingonbooksandboxes”可知，不得不把大部分時(shí)間花在玩書和盒子上，故選C。6．句意：有一天，她從一個(gè)科學(xué)電視節(jié)目中得到了一個(gè)想法。on在……上；from來自；in在……里；at在。根據(jù)“ascienceTVprogram”可知，從電視節(jié)目里獲得了一個(gè)想法，故選B。7．句意：聲音不能在太空中傳播，因?yàn)槟抢餂]有空氣。thereis有，主語(yǔ)單數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；thereare有，主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；therewas有，主語(yǔ)單數(shù)；therewere有，過去式。根據(jù)“noairthere”可知，air是不可數(shù)名詞，且句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。8．句意：經(jīng)過努力，艾米自己造了一個(gè)沒有空氣的太空泡泡。she她，主格；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，故選D。9．句意：開始演奏對(duì)她來說是令人興奮的！excite使……興奮；excited興奮的；exciting令人興奮的；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“beginherplaying”可知，開始演奏是令人興奮的，修飾物用exciting，故選C。10．句意：很快艾米在她的城市出名了。become變得，動(dòng)詞原形；became變得，過去式；willbecome將要變得，將來式；isbecoming正在變得，進(jìn)行時(shí)。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故選B。11．句意：人們來看她在她的太空泡泡里打鼓。toplay玩，動(dòng)詞不定式；plays玩，三單式；played玩，過去式；play玩，動(dòng)詞原形。seesbdosth“看見某人做某事”，故選D。12．句意：后來，在春節(jié)期間，她走出了泡泡，開始了她的第一次演出。TheSpringFestival春節(jié)；thespringfestival格式錯(cuò)誤；theSpringFestival春節(jié)；TheSpringfestival錯(cuò)誤格式。根據(jù)“During”可知，the不需要大寫，其余首字母需要大寫，故選C。13．句意：演出真的很精彩，所以更多的人想欣賞她的音樂。so所以；but但是；because因?yàn)?；if如果。前因后果的關(guān)系，故選A。14．句意：你是如何做到這一切的？When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；How如何；Where哪里。根據(jù)“didyouachieveallthis”可知，如何獲得這一切，故選C。15．句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕問題。be動(dòng)詞原形；willbe將來式；was過去式；is三單式。句子是祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選A。16．B17．A18．D19．C20．D21．C22．A23．C24．D25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Dawson先生是一個(gè)脾氣古怪的老人，但是Janet用自己的微笑和真誠(chéng)感化了他，讓他友好地和別人相處。16．句意：然而，孩子們都害怕進(jìn)入花園。excited興奮的；afraid害怕的；cheerful快樂的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.”可知，他們都寧愿遠(yuǎn)離它，故推測(cè)出孩子們都害怕進(jìn)入花園。故選B。17．句意：有一天，12歲的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米必須經(jīng)過道森先生的花園。friend朋友；sister姐妹；cousin表哥；aunt姑姑。根據(jù)下文“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”可知，Amy與Janet是好朋友。故選A。18．句意：當(dāng)?shù)郎壬吹桨讜r(shí)，他笑著說：“你好，艾米！我看你今天帶了一位新朋友?！眂ried哭；jumped跳；ran跑；smiled微笑。根據(jù)“Hello,Amy!”可知，他給Amy打招呼，所以是微笑著說。故選D。19．句意：道森先生很善良，給了她們每人一棵從自己花園里摘下來的新鮮蘋果。orange橘子；strawberry草莓；apple蘋果；pear梨。根據(jù)第一段“Hehadsomeappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.”可知，他種的是蘋果樹，所以給她們摘了新鮮蘋果。故選C。20．句意：后來，珍妮特問艾米：“大家都說道森先生在鎮(zhèn)上對(duì)人不友好。他為什么對(duì)我們這么好？”cute可愛的；clever聰明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Whywashesonicetous?”可知，之前大家覺得他對(duì)別人不友好。故選D。21．句意：艾米說，當(dāng)她第一次經(jīng)過他的花園時(shí)，她也害怕他。decided決定；dreamed夢(mèng)想著；said說；imagined想象。根據(jù)“...thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden”可知，這是她說話的內(nèi)容，故選C。22．句意：但是她告訴自己，這位老人沒??有他看上去那么冷酷，并試著對(duì)他微笑。lookedlike看起來像；lookedfor尋找；lookedafter照顧；lookedat看。根據(jù)“Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashe...”可知，她試著對(duì)他微笑，說明她告訴自己老人并沒有看上去那么的冷酷。故選A。23．句意：令她吃驚的是，這位老人回以微笑。sadness悲傷；worry擔(dān)心；surprise吃驚；fear害怕。根據(jù)“themansmiledback.”及結(jié)合上文可知，他之前看上去冷酷，但這次他以微笑回應(yīng)，所以是令人吃驚的。故選C。24．句意：從此以后，他們每次見面就開始說更多的話。grow成長(zhǎng)；walk散步；read讀；talk談話。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,theybeganto...moreeverytimetheymet.”可知，之后他們就慢慢敞開心扉，聊了很多。故選D。25．句意：珍妮特這才知道微笑能幫助人。forget忘記；help幫助；finish完成；mean意味著。根據(jù)“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.”可知，微笑示人，就會(huì)回以微笑。故微笑能幫助人。故選B。26．A27．C28．B29．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文歌頌媽媽在孩子成長(zhǎng)過程中充滿愛的付出及作者對(duì)媽媽的愛的理解。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasababygirlcryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.”可知，當(dāng)她女兒哭的時(shí)候，媽媽陪在她身邊。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasninereadingscarystories,shesaidit’dgivemeterribledreams.”當(dāng)我九歲讀恐怖故事時(shí)，她說這會(huì)讓我做噩夢(mèng)；可知，作者看完“恐怖故事”后可能會(huì)感到害怕。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifeelsorryabouttalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantsonlythebest!”我很后悔頂嘴，不聽媽媽的話，媽媽最清楚，對(duì)我來說她只想要最好的；可知，作者很后悔頂嘴，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)大后理解了媽媽。故選B。29．推理判斷題。本文歌頌媽媽在孩子成長(zhǎng)過程中充滿愛的付出及作者對(duì)媽媽的愛的理解；可知，媽媽想要對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)最好的。故選D。30．B31．C32．A33．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了老師上課用了一個(gè)假蘋果，然后只有一個(gè)學(xué)生堅(jiān)持了自己的想法，并大膽說出來，最后告訴學(xué)生們，要勇敢說出自己的想法。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.”可知，當(dāng)老師拿著蘋果走到學(xué)生中間時(shí)，一半的學(xué)生說他們能聞到蘋果的味道，故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thegirlanswered,‘No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.’”可知，這個(gè)女孩相信自己說的是事實(shí)，故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知，這個(gè)女孩敢于說出真相，她是勇敢的，自信的且有一個(gè)清晰的頭腦，選項(xiàng)A“她聞不到?！笔清e(cuò)誤的，故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知，老師拿著這個(gè)蘋果給學(xué)生聞是為了告知學(xué)生要有自己的判斷力，故選D。34．B35．D36．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了美國(guó)的高中和大學(xué)的學(xué)業(yè)制度。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear;thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.”可知一學(xué)年有兩個(gè)學(xué)期：第一學(xué)期從九月到一月，第二學(xué)期從二月到六月；再根據(jù)“AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.”可推知暑假于七月開始。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterclass,theydoalotofinterestingthings.”可知美國(guó)高中生在課后做很多有趣的事情。故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thesecondisfromFebruarytoJune”和“AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.”可知第二學(xué)期是從二月到六月，經(jīng)歷漫長(zhǎng)的暑假后于九月開學(xué)，由此推知暑假是七月和八月。故選A。37．D38．B39．C40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是中國(guó)第一個(gè)主張保護(hù)環(huán)境的的媒體《中國(guó)綠色脈搏》及創(chuàng)建者。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’sGreenBeatisthefirstgreenmedia（媒體）inChina.”可知，應(yīng)是一個(gè)有關(guān)環(huán)境的媒體。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JohnRomanfromtheUnitedStatesandShaneZhaofromChinasetitup.Atthattime,hemetShane,ahighschoolgraduate（畢業(yè)生）fromHeilongjiang.”可知，Shane是一個(gè)高中畢業(yè)生。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ReneNg,aCanadian-bornChineseactorandwriterworkinginBeijing.With,hishelp,theirfilmshavegotalotofpeople’sinterest.Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.”可知，他使得更多的人了解《中國(guó)綠色脈搏》。故選C。40．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)第一個(gè)主張保護(hù)環(huán)境的的媒體《中國(guó)綠色脈搏》及創(chuàng)建者，所以可推知應(yīng)是在報(bào)紙上讀到。故選A。41．D42．B43．E44．C45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文詳細(xì)介紹了美國(guó)的一個(gè)大城市紐約，包括其人口、藝術(shù)、食物和交通等。41．根據(jù)“NewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.”和“Everyyear,anumberofpeoplevisitNewYork.”可知，此處介紹紐約市倫敦的大城市，人口很多，選項(xiàng)D“這個(gè)城市有80多萬人”符合題意，故選D。42．根據(jù)“WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel‘busy’allthetime.”可知，在紐約可能會(huì)一直感到“忙碌”，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗍虑榭梢宰?，選項(xiàng)B“總有事情要做”符合題意，故選B。43．根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoseeamusical（音樂劇）,youcangotooneoftheBroadwaytheatres.”可知，此處在談?wù)摪倮蠀R劇院，選項(xiàng)E“紐約大約有41家活躍的百老匯劇院”符合題意，故選E。44．根據(jù)“YoucanalsotastedifferentkindsoffoodinNewYorkbecauseNewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.”可知，可以在紐約品嘗不同種類的食物，因?yàn)榧~約有來自世界各地的餐館。選項(xiàng)C“你可以嘗嘗泰國(guó)、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物”符合題意，故選C。45．根據(jù)“Don’ttrytodrive!”可知，此處建議不要自己開車，選項(xiàng)A“乘公共汽車、出租車或地鐵環(huán)游紐約很容易”符合題意，故選A。46．(s)outh