2024年專八作文系列

怎樣看待在校大學(xué)生打工（１）【題目】

Insomecountries,teenagershavejobswhiletheyarestillstudents.Doyouthinkthisisagoodidea?Supportyouropinionbyusingspecificreasonsanddetails.

【范文】

Inmanycountriesitiscommonforteenagerstotakepart-timejobswhiletheyarestillinhighschool,whileinothersocietiesthisisvirtuallyunheardof.Inthelattersituation,studentsareexpectedtospendalloftheirtimeontheirstudiesandconsiderschoolworktheir"job".Inmyopinion,studentsbenefitmorefromamorebalancedlifestyle,whichmayincludeworkingatapart-timejob.Therefore,Ibelievethatitisagoodideaforstudentstoworkwhilestudying.

Whileitistruethatastudent'smostimportantgoalmustbetolearnandtodowellathisstudies,itdoesnotneedtobetheonlygoal.Infact,alifewhichconsistsofonlystudyisnotbalancedandmaycausethestudenttomissoutonothervaluablelearningexperiences.Inadditiontobringingmorebalancetoastudent'slife,part-timeworkcanbroadenhisrangeofexperience.Hewillhavetheopportunitytomeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeandwillbefacedwithawidervarietyofproblemstosolve.Furthermore,workhelpsastudenttodevelopgreaterindependence,andearninghisownpocketmoneycanteachhimhowtohandlehisfinances.Finally,apart-timejobcanhelpastudenttodevelopagreatersenseofresponsibility,bothforhisownworkandforthatoftheteamheworkswith.

Forallofthesereasons,Ifirmlybelievethatmoststudentswouldbenefitfromtakingapart-timejobwhiletheyareinhighschool.Ofcourse,theymustbecarefulnottoletittakeuptoomuchoftheirtimebecausestudyisstilltheirprimaryresponsibility.Insum,livingabalancedlifeisthebestwaytobesuccessful.

［參照譯文］青少年與打工

在許多國家，青少年普遍會在高中時期打工。然而在有些國家，這幾乎是前所未聞的。假如是後者的狀況，那是由于壹般認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)把所有的時間花在學(xué)業(yè)上，把學(xué)業(yè)當(dāng)作是自已的"工作"。我認(rèn)為，生活方式越均衡，對學(xué)生就越好，而均衡的生活則須包括打工。因此我認(rèn)為，在就學(xué)期間打工是個不錯的想法。

雖然學(xué)生最重要的目的確實必須是學(xué)習(xí)，并且功課要好，但這不必是學(xué)生惟壹的目的。實際上，只重視學(xué)業(yè)的生活并不均衡，這也許會使學(xué)生錯過其他寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗。打工除了使生活更均衡外，還可拓展學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗。學(xué)生可以有機會見識各行各業(yè)的人，并且會面臨更多多種不壹樣的問題需要處理。此外，工作協(xié)助學(xué)生愈加獨立，并且自已賺零用錢還可以教導(dǎo)他怎樣處理自已的財務(wù)。最終，打工可以協(xié)助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)對自已的工作和團體工作更大的責(zé)任感。

基于這些理由，我堅決相信，大多數(shù)學(xué)生在高中時期打工都能獲益。當(dāng)然，他們也必須小心，不要讓打工占據(jù)太多時間，由于學(xué)業(yè)仍然是青少年首要的責(zé)任?？傊^均衡的生活才是最佳的成功之道。討論汽車迅速發(fā)展利與弊（２）如下文章重要討論小汽車的利與弊（Advantagesanddisadvantagesofprivatecars）。

WiththefantasticspurbothinindustryandineconomyinChina,thenumberofpeoplewhoownprivatecarsisontherise.Somepeoplehaveboughtcarsoftheirown,andothersareplanningtobuycars.Buttherehavebeentwoquitedifferentviewsonthisphenomenon.

Someclaimthattherearemanyadvantagesbroughtaboutbycars.First,theautomobileindustryprovidesjobsforcountlessworkersandstrongsupportforotherindustries.Second,ifconditionspermit,owningacarcanmakeusworkmoreefficiently.Finally,lifewillbecomemoreconvenient.Acarallowsonetomovefreelyandwithacarthereisnoneedtowaitforthebusinthecoldorundertheburningsun.

However,othersstronglyobjecttotheincreaseindevelopingprivatecars.Theyholdthatautomobileswillgiverisetoaseriesofproblems.Inthefirstplace,asmoreandmorecarsareproducedandruninthestreet,alargevolumeofpoisonousgaswillbegivenoff,pollutingtheatmosphereandcausingactualharmtothehealthofpeople.Next,privatecarscontr123tetotrafficcongestionsogreatlythattheadvantagesgainedincomfortandfreedomareoftencancelledoutbythefrustrationcausedbytrafficjams.Thelastproblemistheincreasingnumberofcaraccidentsthathavekilledandwillkillalotofpeopleinafrictionofasecond.

Inmyopinion,althoughautomobileshavebeenplayingavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofoursociety,theyalsobringusnumeroustroublessuchasmoreseriousenvironmentalpollution,moretrafficaccidentsandmore123rgyconsumption.Theydrinkuphugeamountsoffuelandthrowouthugeamountsofpollutants.Trafficaccidentskillthousandsandthousandsofpeopleeachyearandcripplemore.Jamswasteourprecioustime.ThereforeIamagainstdevelopingprivatecars.每天養(yǎng)成存錢習(xí)慣的好處(3)【題目】

Isitbettertoenjoyyourmoneywhenyouearnitorisitbettertosaveyourmoneyforsometimeinthefuture?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.

【范文】TheAdvantagesofSavingMoney

Everyonemustworktolive,butmanypeoplearefortunateenoughtomakemoremoneythantheyimmediatelyneed.Whatshouldtheydowiththisextraincome?Whileitistemptingforpeopletospenditallonthingstheydesire,Ibelieveitisbettertosaveatleastaportionoftheextraincomeforthefuture.

Bysavingmoney,peoplegivethemselvesmoresecurity.Theycannotpredictthefuture;perhapsonedaytheywillbejobless.Atatimelikethistheirsavingscansparethemagreatdealofsufferingandhelptoseethemthroughthehardtime.Inaddition,savingmoneyallowspeopletobuildupalargersum.Theycanthenbuysomethingmoreworthwhilethanthesmallthingstheycanbutiftheyspendthemoneyrightaway.Forexample,theymaybeabletobuyahousewiththeirsavings.Finally,thepracticeofsavinghelpspeopledevelopthehabitofsettinggoalsandplanningfortheirfuture.Inthiswaytheyareboundtoleadmoremeaningfulandsuccessfullives.

Mostpeoplewouldliketoenjoytheirmoneyimmediately.Nobodylikestowaitforthethingsthathewants.However,ifwelearntosaveourmoney,wecangainmoreadvantagesinthefuture.Wewillleadmoresecureand,thus,happierlives.Wewillalsobeabletobuythethingswetrulywantbutcannotaffordrightnow.

【參照譯文】：存錢的好處

每個人都必須工作以求生存，不過有許多人很幸運，可以賺得比他們立即需要的還要多的錢。他們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣處理這些額外的收入呢?盡管把錢全花在自已想買的東西上是很誘人的，但我認(rèn)為最佳至少把壹部分的額外收入存起來，以備未來之需。

通過存錢，人們能獲得更多的安全感。未來是無法預(yù)測的，或許有壹天我們會失業(yè)。碰到像這樣的狀況，存款可以讓我們免除許多痛苦，協(xié)助我們渡過難關(guān)。此外，存錢可以使人積累較多的錢，可以用于買更有價值的東西，比立即把錢花掉所能買到的東西更有用。例如，我們可以用存款買房子。最終，存錢能協(xié)助我們培養(yǎng)設(shè)定目的及為未來作計劃的習(xí)慣。如此壹來，我們壹定會過著更故意義并且更成功的生活。

大部分的人會想要立即享用手邊的錢。沒有人想等到後來再買想要的東西。然而，假如我們學(xué)會存錢，未來可以獲得更多的好處。我們將過著更有安全感并且更快樂的生活。我們也能購置我們真正想要但目前無法承擔(dān)的東西。書本知識與實踐經(jīng)驗?zāi)膫€重要(4)【題目】

Ithasbeensaid,"Noteverythingthatislearnediscontainedinbooks."Compareandcontrastknowledgegainedfromexperiencewithknowledgegainedfrombooks.Inyouropinion,whichsourceismoreimportant?Why?

【范文】BookKnowledgevs.Experience

Knowledgecanbeacquiredfrommanysources.Theseincludebooks,teachersandpracticalexperience,andeachhasitsownadvantages.Theknowledgewegainfrombooksandformaleducationenablesustolearnaboutthingsthatwehavenoopportunitytoexperienceindailylife.Wecanstudyalltheplacesintheworldandlearnfrompeoplewewillnevermeetinourlifetime,justbyreadingabouttheminbooks.Wecanalsodevelopouranalyticalskillsandlearnhowtoviewandinterprettheworldaroundusindifferentways.Furthermore,wecanlearnfromthepastbyreadingbooks.Inthisway,wewon’trepeatthemistakesofothersandcanbuildontheirachievements.

Practicalexperience,ontheotherhand,cangiveusmoreusefulknowledge.Itissaidthatonelearnsbestbydoing,andIbelievethatthisistrue,whetheroneissuccessfulornot.Infact,Ithinkmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.Moreover,ifonewantstomakenewadvances,itisnecessarytoact.Innovationsdonotcomeaboutthroughreadingbutthroughexperimentation.Finally,onecanapplytheskillsandinsightsgainedthroughthestudyofbookstopracticalexperience,makinganalreadymeaningfulexperiencemoremeaningful.However,unlessitisappliedtorealexperiences,bookknowledgeremainstheoreticaland,intheend,isuseless.ThatiswhyIbelievethatknowledgegainedfrompracticalexperienceismoreimportantthanthatacquiredfrombooks.

【參照譯文】書本知識與實際經(jīng)驗

獲得知識的來源有諸多，其中包括書本、老師，以及實際經(jīng)驗，而每壹種均有其長處。從書本上及正規(guī)教育中所獲得的知識使我們懂得在平常生活中沒有機會親身去體驗的事。通過讀書，我們可以研究世界各地的資料，還可以向不曾謀面的人學(xué)習(xí)。我們也可以培養(yǎng)分析的技巧，并學(xué)習(xí)怎樣以不壹樣的方式去觀測并理解周圍的世界。此外，我們可以通過讀書，從歷史中獲取教訓(xùn)。如此壹來，就不會再反復(fù)他人的錯誤，并且可以以他人的成就作為我們行動的基礎(chǔ)。

另首先，實際經(jīng)驗可以給我們更多有用的知識。大家都說從做中學(xué)的效果最佳，我也認(rèn)為確實如此，無論壹種人成功與否。實際上，我認(rèn)為出錯是最佳的學(xué)習(xí)方式。此外，假如想要有新的進展，就必須要付諸行動。想要創(chuàng)新，只靠閱讀是不夠的，必須要去實踐。最終，我們可以將通過讀書所獲得的技巧和見解應(yīng)用于實際經(jīng)驗中，使得原本故意義的經(jīng)驗變得更故意義。不過，除非我們能將書本知識運用于實際經(jīng)驗中，否則書本知識究竟仍只是理論，毫無用處。那就是為何我會認(rèn)為從實際經(jīng)驗中獲得的知識比從書本中所得到的知識更為重要。居民住房附近有工廠的利弊(5)【題目】

Acompanyhasannouncedthatitwishestobuildalargefactorynearyourcommunity.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisnewinfluenceonyourcommunity.Doyousupportoropposethefactory?Explainyourposition.

【范文】AFactoryneartheNeighborhood

Havingafactorynearwhereonelivesbringswithitbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Anobviousadvantageisanincreaseinthenumberofavailablejobs,andmanypeopleinthecommunitymightfindemploymentinthenewfactory.Thefactorywouldbringmoneyintothecommunityinotherwaysaswell.Itwouldhavetopaysometaxestothelocalgovernment,andworkersmightgoshoppingoreatatarestaurantintheareabeforeoraftertheirshifts.

However,thefactorywouldbringsomedisadvantages,too.Dependingonwhatkindoffactoryitis,itmightpollutetheenvironmentandbringdownpropertyvalues.Itwouldbesuretoincreasetrafficinthearea,causingcongestionandmakingitunsafeforchildrentoplayoutside.Finally,theneighborhoodwouldbecomeanoisy,busyplace.Forallofthesereasons,Iwouldbeopposedtotheconstructionofanewfactorynearmycommunity.Whiletheemploymentopportunitieswouldhelpthecommunity,Ibelieveitwouldbebetterforresidentstocommutetoworkandpreservethepeaceofourneighborhood.

【譯文】住家附近的工廠

住家附近有工廠既有優(yōu)勢也有弊端。壹項明顯的優(yōu)勢是工作機會會增長。小區(qū)內(nèi)的許多居民也許會在新工廠找到工作。工廠也會以其他方式為小區(qū)帶來收入。它必須上繳給當(dāng)?shù)卣糠侄惤?，工人也也許會在輪班工作的前後在當(dāng)?shù)刭徶脰|西或在餐廳用餐。

然而，工廠也會帶來某些弊端，這取決于工廠的性質(zhì)。它也許會污染環(huán)境，導(dǎo)致房地產(chǎn)價格下跌。工廠壹定會使當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌髁吭鲩L，導(dǎo)致交通阻塞，使得小孩在外面玩耍變得不安全。最終，小區(qū)附近地區(qū)會變得既熱鬧又嘈雜?；谶@些理由，我反對在小區(qū)附近興建新的工廠。雖然就業(yè)機會能造福小區(qū)，但我認(rèn)為還是居民乘車上下班，保持小區(qū)附近環(huán)境的安寧比很好。運氣在事業(yè)成功中的作用(6)【題目】

"Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork.Luckhasnothingtodowithsuccess."Doyouagreeordisagreewiththequotationabove?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestoexplainyourposition.

【范文】TheRoleofLuckinSuccess

Ithasbeensaidthatwhenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardworkandthatluckhasnothingtodowithsuccess.AlthoughIbelievethathardworkisveryimportantandisthesurestwaytosuccessformostpeople,Imustdisagreewiththisstatement.Itcannotbedeniedthatluckoftenplaysanimportantroleinsuccess.Forexample,manyimportantdiscoverieshavebeenmadebyaccident.Therehavebeenmanycasesofresearchersandinventorsmakingmajorbreakthroughswhiletheywereactuallytryingtosolveanotherproblemorcreateadifferentdevice.Furthermore,thereissomethingtobesaidforsimplybeingintherightplaceattherighttime-perhapsmeetingsomeonebychancewhocanofferagoodjoborrareopportunity.Andofcourse,therearetherareexamplesofgamblersandlotterywinnerswhobeattheoddsandachievesuddenandunexpectedsuccess.

Whiletheinfluenceofluckcannotbeignored,thisisnottosaythatoneshoulddependonitandignorethevalueofhardwork.Ifoneiswillingtoworkhard,Ibelievethatsuccesswilleventuallybeachieved,withorwithouttheaddedbenefitofluck.Moreover,hardworkisoftenanessentialingredientofluckbecauseitenablesonetotakeadvantageofaluckyencounter.Ifthescientisthasnotworkedhardtodevelophisknowledgeandskills,hemaynotrecognizethatluckybreakthroughwhenitcomesalong.Therefore,mysuggestionisnottocountonlucktobringyousuccess.Instead,workhardandkeepyoureyesopenforthatluckyopportunity.

參照譯文：運氣在成功裏所飾演的角色

有人說壹種人會成功是由于努力，而運氣和成功則是壹點關(guān)系也沒有。雖然我相信努力很重要，并且對大部分的人來說，努力是成功最可靠的措施，可是我不得不反對這種說法。能否成功，運氣飾演著壹種很重要的角色，這是不可否認(rèn)的事實。例如，諸多重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)都是在偶爾狀況下發(fā)生的。有諸多實例表明，有重大突破的研究人員和發(fā)明家，原本是要試圖處理其他問題或是發(fā)明別的儀器。并且，僅僅是天時地利這方面也有某些關(guān)系--也許是偶爾碰到能提供好的工作和寶貴機會的人。當(dāng)然也有很少數(shù)賭徒和彩票得主得到突如其來、意想不到的成功。

盡管運氣的影響力不容忽視，但也不表達(dá)人就應(yīng)當(dāng)完全靠運氣，而忽視努力的價值。假如壹種人樂意努力，不管有無運氣額外的協(xié)助，我相信究竟還是會成功。此外，由于努力能讓人充足運用幸運的機會，因此努力壹般也是運氣的必要原因。假如科學(xué)家沒有努力培養(yǎng)自已的知識和技巧，那么當(dāng)某個幸運的突破出現(xiàn)時，他也許也看不出來。因此，我提議大家不要指望運氣能帶來成功。相反地，應(yīng)當(dāng)努力，并隨時注意不要錯過任何好機會。人們?yōu)楹我獏⒂^博物館(7)【題目】

Manypeoplevisitmuseumswhentheytraveltonewplaces.Whydoyouthinkpeoplevisitmuseums?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.

【范文】WhyPeopleVisitMuseums?

Museumsaregreatrepositoriesofmankind’shistoricalartifactsandachievementsinart.Fromthemwecanlearnagreatdealaboutthepeopleofthepastandtheirlinktothepeopleofthepresent.Wecanalsolearnaboutculturesotherthanourown.Ibelievethislastadvantageisthemainreasonmanypeoplevisitmuseumswhentheytravel.

Whensomeonechoosestovisitanewplace,heoftendoessobecauseheisinterestedinseeingadifferentenvironmentandadifferentwayoflife.Togainabetterunderstandingofthisnewculture,manytravelerswillgotoahistoryorculturalmuseum.Eventhosewhonevervisitmuseumsathomemaybeinspiredbythenewsightsaroundthemandwanttofindoutmore.Otherpeoplechoosetovisitmuseumsabroadingroupstoseethingsthattheycannotseeathome.Theymayhavereadoffamousworksofartandlookforwardtothechancetoseethemwiththeirowneyes.Stillothersmayhaveaspecificinterest,suchasbutterfliesoreighteenthcenturyfurniture.Itisnotpossibleforeverycommunitytosupportamuseumdevotedtoeveryfieldofstudy,buttravelerscantakeadvantageoftheopportunitytopursuetheirinterests.

Nomatterwhyonetravels,thejourneyoftenofferstheopportunitytovisitanewmuseum.Itisanactivitythatwillprovidethetravelerwithabetterunderstandingoftheworld,nomatterwhathisspecificinterestis.ThatiswhyIthinkmostpeoplechoosetovisitmuseumswhentheytraveltoanewplace.

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參照譯文：人們?yōu)楹我獏⒂^博物館？

博物館是人類歷史文物及藝術(shù)成就的偉大寶庫。我們可以從中理解到諸多與過去的人們有關(guān)的事以及他們與現(xiàn)代人之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。我們也可以從中理解其他不壹樣的文化。我認(rèn)為最終這項長處是許多人旅行時會去參觀博物館的重要原因。

人們選擇游覽壹種新的地方是由于他們對不壹樣的環(huán)境以及不壹樣的生活方式感愛好。為了愈加理解這個新的文化，許多游客會去參觀歷史或文化博物館。雖然是在國內(nèi)從不去參觀博物館的人，也也許會受到周圍景物的啟發(fā)而想要發(fā)掘更多東西。有人在國外選擇參觀博物館是為了要看國內(nèi)所看不到的東西。他們也許已經(jīng)閱讀過某些著名藝術(shù)作品的資料而期待這個可以親眼目睹的機會。尚有人也許對某些事物有特定的愛好，如蝴蝶或18世紀(jì)的家俱?？墒遣⒎敲總€地區(qū)都能資助與每壹種學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域有關(guān)的博物館，因此游客就可以運用這個機會去追求自已的愛好。

無論壹種人為了什么而去旅行，旅行常能提供參觀新博物館的機會。這項活動能讓旅行者愈加理解世界，不管他的特殊愛好是什么。這就是我認(rèn)為為何大部分人到新的地方旅行都會選擇參觀博物館的原因。電影電視給觀眾帶來的影響(８)【題目】

Howdomoviesortelevisioninfluencepeople’sbehavior?Usereasonsandspecificexamplestosupportyouranswer.

【范文】TheInfluenceofTelevisionandMovies

Thereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescaninfluencethewaythatpeoplebehave.Moreover,itseemsthatpeoplearespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingsomesortofvisualentertainment,whetheritistelevision,avideotapeoraDVD.Therefore,theeffectsofvisualmediacannotbeignored.

Oneobviouseffectofthesemediaisthatwatchingtheminducespeopletobuycertainproducts.Televisionadvertisingiswidespreadand,nowadays,evenmovietheaterspermitadvertisements.AnotherwayTVandthemoviesaffectpeopleisthattheygivepeopleeitherabroaderviewoftheworldoradistortedone,dependingonwhattypeofprogramtheywatch.Thosewhowatchnewsandeducationalprogramcanlearnmanynewthingswhilethosewhowatchprimarilyentertainmentshowsmaycometobelievethatmostpeopleintheworldpossessgreatwealthandgoodlooks.Itmaymakethembecomedissatisfiedwiththeirownlives.Finally,perhapsthemostsusceptibleviewersarechildren,whomaybeunabletotellfactfromfictionandmaytrytoimitateactsthattheyseeonTVorinthemovies.

Withtheever-increasingpopularityofvideoentertainment,societymustpayattentiontotheseeffects.Televisionandmovies,whileentertainingandinformative,cannottaketheplaceofrealexperience.控制影視暴力場景的意義(９)［題目］

Thegovernmentshouldcontroltheamountofviolenceinfilmsandontelevisioninordertodecreasetheviolentcrimesinsociety.Towhatext