高中英語(yǔ) Module 5 Philosophers of ancient China Period Three Cultural Corner同步精練 外研版必修3

【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】（新課標(biāo)）高中英語(yǔ)Module5PhilosophersofancientChinaPeriodThreeCulturalCorner同步精練外研版必修3時(shí)間：45分鐘Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．LiNingmadegreat________(貢獻(xiàn))toChina'sgymnastics.2．Peoplerespectthejudgeforhis________(公正)inthework.3．Thoughusedformorethan5years,mycarisstillingood________(狀況)．4．InthesupermarketIhadan________(爭(zhēng)論)withthesaleswoman.5．InChinaweenjoy________(自由)ofspeechandreligion.答案1.contributions2.justice3.condition4.argument5.freedomⅡ.完成句子1．如果我丈夫能和我一起去，我就出國(guó)。Iwillgoabroad________________myhusbandgoeswithme.2．你決不能把發(fā)生的事情告訴他。Youmust________________tellhimwhathappened.3．我第一次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，她僅僅五歲。Shewasonlyfiveyearsold________________Isawher.4．他們正是在那兒見(jiàn)了第一面。Itwastherethattheymet________________.5．她手指凍木了。Herfingerswerenumb________________.答案1.onconditionthat2.onnocondition3.thefirsttime4.forthefirsttime5.withcoldⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．________hedidn'tlikeEnglish,butlaterhewasveryinterestedinit.A．Forthefirsttime B．ThefirsttimeC．Atfirst D．Firstofall答案C[句意：起初他不喜歡英語(yǔ)，但后來(lái)他對(duì)英語(yǔ)很感興趣。atfirst“起初”符合句意。]2．Hecanusethebikeonconditionthathe________ittomorrow.A．return B．willreturnC．returns D．returned 答案C[onconditionthat...，為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。]3．________thetemperaturefallingrapidlywecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperiment.A．Since B．For C．As D．With答案D[句意：由于溫度下降得非常快，我們無(wú)法繼續(xù)試驗(yàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ)。]4．Ican'tgoclimbingthissummer.I'moutof________.A．condition B．a(chǎn)conditionC．thecondition D．conditions答案A[outofcondition“身體不適”，符合語(yǔ)境。]5．Heisalways________hisexcellentspokenEnglish;whilehissistertakes________herbeauty.A．proudof；prideof B．proudin；prideinC．proudin；prideof D．proudof；pridein答案D[beproudof/takepridein意為“為……驕傲/自豪”。]6．Shehasheldthe________ofchiefFinancialofficersince1992.A．position B．situationC．profession D．condition答案A[position職位；situalion形勢(shì)；profession職業(yè)；condition條件。someoneinsuchahighposition意為“職位如此高的人”。]7．PapermakingbeganinChinaandfromhereit________toNorthAfricaandEurope.A．spread B．grewC．carried D．developed答案A[spread在此表示”傳播”。]8．Weweretoldweshouldfollowthemainroad________wereachedthesupermarket.A．whenever B．untilC．while D．wherever答案B[until在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示”直到”。]9．Hepromisedtodothatforme________Iallowedhim________forafewdays.A．onconditionthat;toleaveB．onconditionif;toleaveC．onconditionthat;leavingD．ontheconditionthat;leaving答案A[onconditionthat意為“條件是…”，allowsbtodosth意為“允許某人做某事”。]10．Hedidn'tattendtheimportantconference，andthat's________hehadn'tgotinformedofit.A．why B．that C．because D．for答案C[他沒(méi)有參加那次重要會(huì)議是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有得到通知。because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；for不引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；why與that意義不符。]11．—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.A．to；for B．a(chǎn)gainst；overC．for；at D．with；about答案D[arguewithsbaboutsth表示“就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論”。]12．Everyoneisencouragedto________foodandclothingfortherefugees.A．take B．give C．contribute D．a(chǎn)fford答案C[contribute有“捐贈(zèng)”的意思。]Ⅳ.完形填空Fromageeighttoeleven，Iattendedasmallschoolinourvillage.Itwasmadeupoffour__1__withabout25childrenineachclassaccordingtoage.Mostofthetime,oneteacherwasresponsiblefor__2__allsubjects.However,theheadmasterwould__3__comeintotheonlyclassroomandgavelessons__4__theteacherifhehadaskedforleave.Itseemedthattherewasnosubjecthewasnotgoodat__5__hecouldgiveuslessonsonallthesubjects.Theheadmaster'snamewasRonaldBroackes.Hewasalargefatmanbornwithoptimism.Althoughhewasquite__6__aboutruleswithintheschool，allthestudentsthere__7__himashewashumorous(幽默的)andwouldmakethem__8__bytellingsmallstories.Hepaidmuchattentiontodevelopingstudents'personalinterestandhadagreat__9__onmanyofthechildren.Inmyowncase,he__10__thatIenjoyedworkingonpuzzles(難題)．Hewouldoften__11__meonmywaytoclassandtakeapieceofpaperoutofhispocket,withapuzzlealreadyonit.Thepuzzleswereusuallymathematicalorlogical.Astimewenton，theygraduallygotmore__12__，butIenjoyedthem.Notonlythat,hehelpedmedevelopa(n)__13__ofmathematicsandproblem-solvingthat__14__stayswithmetothisday.TodayIcanrememberMr.Broackes'excited__15__of“Welldone！”wheneverIgotaproblem__16__.Orhewouldsmilecunningly(狡黠地)whenI__17__toworkthemout.Thetimespentwithhimhasadeepinfluenceonmylifeindeed.IalwaysfeelIwas__18__enoughtohavemethimthen.Ihadbeen__19__Mr.BroackesinthenextyearsasIneededhis__20__facetoface.Hediedin1993.Iwilladmireandrespecthimforever.【文章大意】理查德J.羅伯茨，英國(guó)生物化學(xué)家，因發(fā)現(xiàn)斷裂基因獲1993年諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。本篇文章中他回憶了對(duì)他一生都有著深刻影響的一位小學(xué)老師。1．A.houses B．classes C．a(chǎn)reas D．subjects答案B[由此空后的“withabout25childrenineachclassaccordingtoage.”可知，此處是說(shuō)“我”的學(xué)校很小，只有四個(gè)班級(jí)。]2．A.discussing B．preparingC．studying D．teaching答案D[學(xué)校很小，通常一位老師負(fù)責(zé)“教”所有的科目。]3．A.suddenly B．finallyC．sometimes D．slowly答案C[由上文可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)間都是一位老師負(fù)責(zé)教所有的科目，由本句話的“however”可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折，也就是說(shuō)校長(zhǎng)偶爾也會(huì)來(lái)教課。]4．A.inmemoryof B．inplaceofC．inhonorof D．withthehelpof答案B[由下文“ifhehadaskedforleave.”可知，在老師請(qǐng)假的時(shí)候校長(zhǎng)會(huì)代替他講課。]5．A.as B．though C．or D．but答案A[由語(yǔ)境可知，此處是解釋“Itseemedthattherewasnosubjecthewasnotgoodat”。]6．A.concerned B．carelessC．strict D．a(chǎn)nnoyed答案C[作為校長(zhǎng)，Mr.Broackes在學(xué)校紀(jì)律上的要求非常嚴(yán)格。]7．A.thanked B．dislikedC．respected D．welcomed答案D[上文說(shuō)校長(zhǎng)很嚴(yán)厲，按理說(shuō)孩子們是不大喜歡這樣的校長(zhǎng)(老師)的，但由轉(zhuǎn)折詞“although”可知，此處是說(shuō)盡管他很嚴(yán)厲，但還是很受學(xué)生歡迎。]8．A.laugh B．thinkC．sleep D．speak答案A[此處解釋的是為什么學(xué)生喜歡他，由此空前的“humorous”可知，此處是說(shuō)他很幽默，經(jīng)常講小故事逗“我們”開(kāi)心。]9．A.pity B．influenceC．goal D．pride答案B[由下文“Thetimespentwithhimhasadeepinfluenceonmylifeindeed.”可知，此處是說(shuō)他很注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的個(gè)人興趣，對(duì)很多學(xué)生都有深刻的影響。]10．A.discovered B．doubtedC．hoped D．guessed答案A[上文說(shuō)他很注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的個(gè)人興趣，只有他發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”喜歡做難題，才會(huì)有下文的“他給我難題紙條”。]11．A.bother B．stopC．surprise D．question答案B[由文章情境可知，校長(zhǎng)總是在我去上課的路上“攔住”我，從口袋里掏出一張寫好難題的紙條給我。]12．A.interesting B．troublesomeC．common D．difficult答案D[隨著時(shí)間的推移，校長(zhǎng)給“我”的題越來(lái)越難。]13．A.love B．habitC．chance D．understanding答案A[由文章情境可知，此處是說(shuō)校長(zhǎng)培養(yǎng)了“我”對(duì)解決難題的鐘愛(ài)。]14．A.hardly B．seldomC．still D．nearly答案C[現(xiàn)在“我”還保持著對(duì)解決難題的鐘愛(ài)。]15．A.explanations B．shoutsC．descriptions D．signs答案B[現(xiàn)在“我”還能夠記得每次在我成功地解決一道難題后校長(zhǎng)興奮的喊聲。]16．A.solved B．raisedC．designed D．reviewed答案A[參考上題解析。]17．A.refused B．decided C．a(chǎn)greed D．failed答案D[并不是每一道難題“我”都能成功地解決，當(dāng)“我”失敗時(shí)，他會(huì)露出狡黠的笑容。]18．A.lucky B．regretfulC．satisfied D．successful答案A[校長(zhǎng)培養(yǎng)了“我”的個(gè)人興趣，對(duì)“我”一生都有著深刻的影響，“我”認(rèn)為能遇見(jiàn)他是“我”的幸運(yùn)。]19．A.calling B．helpingC．visiting D．missing答案C[離開(kāi)學(xué)校后，我也一直拜訪他。]20．A.praise B．careC．greetings D．guidance答案D[“我”拜訪校長(zhǎng)是因?yàn)椤拔摇毙枰鎸?duì)面的指導(dǎo)。]Ⅴ.閱讀理解Alongwithsilkandpaper,gunpowderisanotherinventionbyChineseandtheSilkRoadhelpeditspreadtotheWest.Thedatingofgunpowderisasearlyas850AD.TheChineseusedgunpowdertomakefireworksandforsignalflares.Gunpowderwasalsothoughttohavebeenusedinmedicineandinalchemy(煉金術(shù)).ThisinventionseemstohavebeendiscoveredinChinabyaccident—byalchemistswhendoingexperiments.Thegunpowderusedformilitarypurposewasfirstrecordedin919AD.Bythe11thcentury,explosivebombsfilledwithgunpowderwereintroducedandusedinChina.Thewords“firecannon”“rocket”and“fireball”appearedtimeandagainintheofficialSonghistoryaswellastwootherbookswrittenduringthesameperiod.Thefirstdetaileddescriptionofusingthe“firecannon”inwarfarewasinconnectionwithabattlefoughtin1126whentheSongarmyuseditagainsttheinvadingenemy.Theso-called“firecannon”wasatubemadeofbamboofilledwithgunpowderwhich,whenfired,threwaflamingmissiletowardstheenemy.Accordingtoadescriptionofabattlescenein1132,ittooktwopersonstocarrya“firecannon”andthecannonswerefiredfromamovingplatform.Andthisplatformhadtobemovedclosetothewallofthebesieged(被圍攻的)city.TheChineseinventionofgunpowderreachedJapan,theIslamiccountriesandthenEuropeinthe13thcenturyandtheArabsimprovedgunpowderformilitaryuse.TheearlyaccountofgunpowderinEuropewasrecordedbyEnglishphilosopherRogerBaconinthe13thcentury.OnecenturylatertheArabsusedittoattacktheSpanishtownBazaandthenextyearin1326Florenceorderedthemanufacturingofcannonandcannonballs.FromItalythemakingofgunpowdersoonspreadtootherEuropeancountries,andbythe1350sithadbecomeaneffectiveweapononthebattlefield.1．Accordingtothispassage,wecanlearnthatgunpowder________.A．wasinventedearlierthansilkandpaperB．wasusedformilitaryp