2024-2025學年新教材高中英語綜合能力測試5Unit5Intothewild課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE10綜合實力測試五(Unit5)時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分：聽力(略)其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordRosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.Hersimpleactlandedherinprison.Butitalsosetoffthe文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了過去一百年中出現(xiàn)的四位宏大的女性，她們分別在社會工作、環(huán)境愛護、女權運動、民權運動等方面做出了卓越的貢獻。21．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段第一句內容可知，JaneAddams在歷史上出名是因為她在社會工作方面做出了宏大的貢獻。22．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據倒數其次段第一句中的“...becauseshewasawoman.”可知，O'Connor不能在律師事務所找到工作是因為當時的社會對女性存在性別卑視。23．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A．JaneAddams. B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor. D．RosaParks.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據最終一段倒數其次句中的“...andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.”可知，對美國的民權運動做出宏大貢獻的是RosaParks。BAfteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(來源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfbacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。在爭議了幾年之后，黃石國家公園最終把灰狼重新引入公園，以保持公園內生態(tài)的平衡。24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B．PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C．Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D．ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstone答案：D解析：主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知，本文主要談了將灰狼重新引入黃石國家公園的緣由以及這一舉措的成效等，故選D。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inParagraph2mean?A．Tested. B．Separated.C．Forcedout. D．Trackeddown.答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。由其次段第一句話可知，曾經黃石公園里有灰狼，下文提到但后來由于人類的發(fā)展灰狼數量漸漸削減，幾乎消逝了，因此可以推出，displaced意為“被迫離開”，故選C。26．Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A．Damagetolocalecology.B．Adeclineinthepark'sincome.C．Preservationofvegetation.D．Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。第三段提到由于灰狼的消逝，鹿和麋鹿的數量快速增長，消耗了大量的植被，削減了植物種類同時叢林狼的數量增多，園內很多的紅狐被獵殺，而河貍也完全消逝了，由此推斷出灰狼的消逝對公園內的生態(tài)環(huán)境產生了損害。故選A。27．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.答案：B解析：觀點看法題。依據第五段最終一句中的“avaluableexperiment”可知，作者認為這項工程很有價值，因此他的看法應當是主動確定的。故選B。CDon'tdriveyourkidstoschool.Letthemrideabiketoschool.InEngland8.3millionchildrentraveltoschooleveryday.Itisreportedthatonlyasmallnumberofpupilscycletoschool(under2%)，althoughoneinthreechildrenwouldactuallyliketo.Expertssaythattostayhealthy，childrenneedatleastonehourofmoderate(適度的)exerciseeveryday.Butonlysixoutoftenboysandfouroutoftengirlsgetthat.Oneofthereasonsisthatparentshavedevelopedahabitofdrivingtheirchildrentoschoolwhentheycouldjustwalkorrideabiketoschool.Teachersoftensaythatchildrenwhowalkorrideabiketoschoolaremorereadytolistentotheirclasses，askandanswerquestionsinclassthanthosedrivenbycar，andtheschooljourneyisagoodchanceforchildrentolearnaboutroadsafetyandotherlifeskills.Also，formanychildren，ridingabikeismorefunthangoingtoschoolbycar.Mostparentsknowthebenefits.Thenwhat'sstoppingthemfromlettingtheirkidsrideabike?Safetyisthenumberoneworryforthem.Butactuallyridingabikeisnotasdangerousasparentsthinkitis.Whenyoudecidetobuyabike，youshouldbeaware(意識到)thatabikethatistoobigortoosmallisdangerous.Don'ttrytogetabikethatyourchildwill“growinto”．Gettherightsizeingoodworkingorder.Generally,20-inchwheelsareonbikesfor5—8-yearolds;24-inchwheelsarefor9—11-year-olds;26-inchwheelsaresuitableforthoseover11，andsomeolderchildrenshouldeventakebikeswith28-inchwheels，butthemainthingisthatthebikefitsyourchild.28．WhichofthefollowingbenefitsofcyclingtoschoolisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Itwillhelpchildrenkeephealthy.B．Itwillmakechildrenmoreactiveinclass.C．Itwillmakechildrenfeelfreer.D．Itwillbemorefunforchildren.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第三段提到healthy；第四段提到了B項和D項。故C項為正確選項。29．Parentsdon'tallowtheirchildrentorideabiketoschoolmainlybecause.A．theirchildrendon'twanttoB．theyareworriedabouttheirchildren'ssafetyC．theydon'tknowwhatsizebiketochooseD．theyhaven'tenoughmoneytobuyabike答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第五段講到了父母對孩子騎車上學平安的擔憂。故B項正確。30．Generally，whatsizebikeissuitablefora10-year-oldchild?A．Abikewith20-inchwheels.B．Abikewith24-inchwheels.C．Abikewith26-inchwheels.D．Abikewith28-inchwheels.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章最終一段中有“24-inchwheelsarefor9—11-year-olds”，故B項正確。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearethousandsofcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheworld.Unfortunately，however，theyarenowinseriousdanger.Morethanone-thirdareinsuchbadshapethattheycoulddiewithintenyears.31.BHerearethethreemaincausesdiscovered.Thefirstcauseispollutiononland.Thepollutantsrunwithrainwaterintoriversandstreams，whichcarrythepoisonsintotheocean.32.ESotheywillbeeasilyinfected(感染)withdiseases.33．AHigheroceantemperatureskilltheimportantfoodsource(來源)forthecoral—thealgae，thetinygreenish-goldwaterplantsthatliveoncoral.34.GThisprocesshashappenedmoreandmorefrequentlyinrecentyears.Thelastfactorcontributingtothedisappearanceofcoralreefsispeople.Peoplesometimescrashintoreefswiththeirboats，breakingofflargeblocksofcoral.35.CMoreover，somepeopleevenbreakcoralofftocollectforsouvenirssinceitissocolorfulandpretty.A．Globalwarmingisanotherreason.B．Manymightnotevenlastthatlong!C．Diverswhowalkonreefscanalsodoseriousdamage.D．Reefsprovideahomefor25%ofthefishintheocean.E．Chemicalsfromthepoisonskillreefsormakethemweak.F．Stepsmustbetakennowtostopover-fishingandpollutionoftheoceans.G．Whenthealgaedie，thecorallosesitscoloranditalsodiesintheend.第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear，I36feedingpeanutstothebluejays，thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno37cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby，therabbitssawthatIwasno38anddidn'tescape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices(薄片)，theyevencameforanibble(啃)．Slowlytheycameto39me，andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.Thatsecondyear，therabbits40me，andonewouldevensitupforslices！WhileIwasfeedingthem，I41thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtakingan42interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong43，withakeeneyeonthoseteeth，and44，thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit，bothmunching(興致勃勃地咀嚼)oncarrots.Afewmonthslater，while45，shewouldeventurnherbacktome.46whenshewasfacingaway，Ireachedoutand47scratched(搔)herbackwithmyfinger.Shedidn'tmove.Byyearthree，therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog48didn'thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback，andIgotanidea.I'dalways49，whileslicingupcarrots，thattheendlookedlikeacap.50oneday，justtoseewhatshewoulddo，Igently51oneontopofthegroundhog'shead.Again，nota52.Thenexttime，Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere，oneofseveraldozensuchpictures.53shehadaslicetoeat，shenever54theoneonherhead.Itwasafair55—Igotapleasure，andshehadyetanothertastytreat.文章大意：本文主要講解并描述的是作者以前的家中有個后院，院子里有很多小動物，作者通過給小動物喂食，漸漸使得這些小動物放棄警惕，最終作者拿相機記錄了小動物的生活。36．A.avoided B．startedC．canceled D．suggested答案：B解析：句意：我起先用花生喂藍鳥，然后是松鼠。A.avoided避開；B.started起先；C.canceled取消；D.suggested建議。依據語意，第一年作者起先做某事，有個按部就班的過程，故選擇B。37．A.business B．funC．problem D．privilege答案：C解析：句意：松鼠毫無顧慮地走到我跟前吃花生。A.business生意；B.fun樂趣；C.problem問題；D.privilege特權?？疾槎陶Zhavenoproblemdoingsth.意為做某事沒有問題。依據意思，選擇C。38．A.help B．cheatC．threat D．exception答案：C解析：句意：兔子看到我并沒有威逼。A.help幫助；B.cheat欺瞞；C.threat威逼；D.exception例外。依據下文的didn'tescape可知，兔子不怕我，故選擇C。39．A.trust B．missC．admire D．appreciate答案：A解析：A.trust信任；B.miss錯過；思念；C.admire敬佩；D.appreciate感謝；觀賞。依據下文的bytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.可知，小兔子越來越信任我。故選擇A。40．A.feared B．ignoredC．discovered D．remembered答案：D解析：句意：其次年，兔子們記得我了，有一只甚至會坐下來要胡蘿卜片。A.feared膽怯 ；B.ignored忽視；C.discovered發(fā)覺；D.remembered記住。依據下文的onewouldevensitupforslices可知選擇D。41．A.proved B．decidedC．noticed D．understood答案：C解析：句意：我留意到這么一個狀況。A.proved證明；B.decided確定；C.noticed留意；D.understood理解。依據下文的agroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtakingan42interestinthisfoodsituation.可知選擇C。42．A.extreme B．increasingC．additional D．inspiring答案：B解析：A.extreme極端的；B.increasing不斷增長的；C.additional額外的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。依據下文的土撥鼠漸漸不怕作者，可知土撥鼠起先對食物越來越感愛好。故選擇B。43．A.squirrel B．rabbitC．peanut D．carrot答案：D解析：A.squirrel松鼠；B.rabbit兔子；C.peanut花生；D.carrot胡蘿卜。依據下文的bothmunching(興致勃勃地咀嚼)oncarrots.可知我把胡蘿卜伸給土撥鼠吃。故選擇D。44．A.beforelong B．longagoC．overandover D．alloveragain答案：A解析：A.beforelong不久之后；B.longago很久之前；C.overandover一次又一次；D.alloveragain再一次。依據下文可知，不久之后，土撥鼠不怕作者了。故選擇A。45．A.eating B．playingC．sitting D．sleeping答案：A解析：A.eating吃；B.playing玩；C.sitting坐；D.sleeping睡覺。依據上文可知土撥鼠在興致勃勃地吃胡蘿卜。故選擇A。46．A.Next B．OnceC．Soon D．Lately答案：B解析：句意：曾經，有一次，當她轉過身時……。A.Next下一次；B.Once曾經，一次；C.Soon很快；D.Lately最近，近來。依據句意選擇B。47．A.carefully B．suddenlyC．violently D．patiently答案：A解析：句意：我當心翼翼地伸出手去搔她的背。A.carefully細致地，當心地；B.suddenly突然；C.violently暴力地；D.patiently有耐性地。依據上文可知，作者是漸漸讓動物不再膽怯 他，故選擇A。48．A.also B．thusC．just D．still答案：D解析：A.also也；B.thus因此；C.just正好、恰恰；D.still仍舊。依據上文的byyearthree可知，到了第三年，土撥鼠仍舊不怕作者，故選擇D。49．A.thought B．doubtedC．admitted D．recognised答案：A解析：A.thought認為；B.doubted懷疑；C.admitted承認；D.recognised意識到。依據下文的thattheendlookedlikeacap可知，這是作者的想法，故選擇A。50．A.While B．OrC．So D．For答案：C解析：A.While當……時；B.Or否則；C.So因此；D.For因為。依據上文可知，作者認為胡蘿卜根部像帽子，然后有一天他就把它當帽子用了，故選擇C。51．A.fixed B．placedC．hung D．kept答案：B解析：句意：我把胡蘿卜根部當帽子戴在土撥鼠的頭上。A.fixed安裝；B.placed放置；C.hung懸掛；D.kept維持。依據句意可知，選擇B。52．A.tremble B．moveC．delay D．hesitation答案：B解析：A.tremble顫抖；B.move動；C.delay推延；D.hesitation遲疑。依據上文的again可知，土撥鼠又沒有動，故選擇B。53．A.Evenif B．EversinceC．Asfaras D．Solongas答案：D解析：句意：只要她有胡蘿卜吃……。A.Evenif即使；B.Eversince自從；C.Asfaras就……而言；D.Solongas只要。依據意思可知，選擇D。54．A.welcomed B．requiredC．bothered D．expected答案：C解析：A.welcomed歡迎；B.required要求；C.bothered苦惱；D.expected期盼。依據上文可知，只要她有的吃，她就不關切頭上的東西了，故選擇C。55．A.trade B．competitionC．task D．affair答案：A解析：句意：這是一個公允的交易。A.trade交易；Bpetition競爭；C.task任務；D.affair事務。依據句意可知，選擇A。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。IclimbedKilimanjarowithLavaExpeditionsduringtherainyseason.I56.flew(fly)toNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.AtmyhotelinNairobiImettherestofthegroupwithwhomIwouldspendthenextweek.Wealltraveledonthebustogetherfor57.an8-hourjourneyintoTanzaniaandthenArusha,aquiettown.AfterwearrivedatourhotelinArusha,wehaddinnerandafewdrinks.Thenwe58.wereintroduced(introduce)tomoremembersincludingTaddeusMinja,themainguide,59.whowasveryexperienced—climbingKilimanjarorunsthroughthegenerationsof60.his(he)family.ThenextdaytheLavaExpeditionsmemberscheckedifwehadthecorrectandenoughclothingforourexpeditiononKilimanjaro.Onlyonepersonneededtobring61.more(many)clothes.Afterthatwesetoff,62.walking(walk)intherainthroughthebeautyoftherainforest,allthewaytothefirstcamp.Iwashappythenextfewdaysastheviewwassowonderfulandchangedeveryday.IsufferedalittleduringthetripandIfeltsotired.ButthemembersofLavaExpeditionsprovidedmewithlotsofencouragement,whichwasoneofthebest63.memories(memory)．FinallywereachedthetopofKilimanjaroinbrightblueskies.IfeltexcitedaboutclimbingKilimanjaroandthefeelingdidn'tchangeduringmytrip.ThefellowmembersofLavaExpeditionslooked64.aftermesowellthatIwas65.deeply(deep)thankfulfortheirhelp.解析文章大意：作者在文章中介紹了自己跟著LavaExpeditions組織一起攀登Kilimanjaro的狀況。56．考查時態(tài)。文章敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時態(tài)。故填flew。57．考查冠詞。此處指一趟8小時的旅程。8(eight)是元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。58．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處是說“我們”被介紹給其他的爬山人員。文章敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時態(tài)；主語we與introduce之間是被動關系。故填wereintroduced。59．考查連接詞。本句運用了定語從句，先行詞是TaddeusMinja，指人；引導詞在定語從句中作主語。故填who。60．考查代詞。此處指“他的家庭”，要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填his。61．考查形容詞。句意：只有一個人須要帶更多的衣服。此處應用形容詞的比較級。故填more。62．考查非謂語動詞。本句的謂語是setoff，主語we與walk之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填walking。63．考查名詞的數。oneof后面跟可數名詞復數，表示“……之一”。故填memories。64．考查介詞(固定搭配)。lookafter是固定搭配，指“照看；照看”。故填after。65．考查副詞。修飾形容詞thankful要用副詞。故填deeply。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，是某國際學校的學生會主席。你校將招募一部分學生開展模擬聯(lián)合國活動。請依據下面的寫作提示，寫一則英語通知，張貼在學校的通知欄。內容包括：1．活動的宗旨；2．應具備的條件；3．報名時間和方式。留意：1．詞數80左右；2．標題和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；3．可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。生詞提示：模擬聯(lián)合國theModelUnitedNations。NoticeTheModelUnitedNationswillopennextmonthtocallthestudents'attentiontourgentinternationalproblems.Nowweneedsomenewmemberstojoinus.Anyoneinterestediswelcome,buttheparticipantsmustbeinterestedininternationalaffairsandgoodatEnglish.Therewillbelecturesormeetingseveryweek,whichhelpthememberstoknowhowtheUnitedNationsareorganized,andthememberscandiscussproblemsonbehalfofdifferentnations.Itisagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutpoliticsandinternationalaffairsandimproveyourcommunicationskills.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheschoolofficebeforeSeptember30.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.September20Students'Union

其次節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。AcresofdiamondsOneofthemostinterestingAmericanswholivedinthe19thcenturywasamanbythenameofRussellHermanConwell.Hewasbornin1843andliveduntil1925.Hewasalawyerforaboutfifteenyearsuntilhebecameaclergy-man(牧師)．ThefollowingisatruestorysharedbyDrConwellwithitsageless(永恒的)moral.ThestorywasaboutafarmerwholivedinAfrica.Hebecameextremelycrazyaboutlookingfordiamondswhenavisitorshowedh