甘肅省天水市麥積區(qū)天水市第二中學2024-2025學年高三上學期8月月考英語試題（解析版）

天水市二中2025屆高三月考試卷英語(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthecinema.B.Atthehotel.C.Atthecustoms2.Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A.$10.B.$4.C.$6.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A.Encouraged.B.Defeated.C.Depressed.4.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Pigdolls.B.Shipmodels.C.Somechips.5.Whatmadethewomanwaitsolongforherclothes?A.Thebreaking-downofthecompany.B.Hernotbeinginformedintime.C.Thewrongdeliveryofherpackage.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6.Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor?A.60minutes.B.45minutes.C.55minutes.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?AFindanotherrestaurant.B.Waitinline.C.Dosomeshopping.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8.Whoisthecakemadefor?ATheman’sdaughter.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.9.Whatwilltheydofirstaccordingtotherecipe?A.Brushthepan.B.Mixtheflour.C.Heattheoven.10.Whatwillthemanfinallydo?A.Writeamessageonthecake.B.Cutoutapieceofcake.C.Putsomefruitonthecake.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。11.WhywasMike’sbrothercrying?A.Mikedidn’tlethisbrotherplaywithhistoys.B.Mikedidn’tplaywithhisbrother.C.Mikedidn’tgivehisbrother’sthingsback.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike’sbehavior?A.Unselfish.B.Unfriendly.C.Unusual.13.WhatdoesthewomanadviseMiketodo?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Tosharethings.C.Tobemorecareful.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。15.Whatdoweknowaboutthismannedflightmission?A.Ithasthelongeststayingtime.B.Itisthehardesttooperate.C.Ittravelsatthefastestspeed.16.WhatdoTaikonautsdotopassthetime?A.Playcards.B.Playtennis.C.Playinstruments.17.Whatdoesthewoman’sfinalwordsmean?A.Womenarelesssuitableinthismission.B.Womenareasexcellentasmen.C.Womenundertakemorethanmendo.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whichpetmayanoutgoingpersonprefer?A.Abird.B.Adog.C.Acat.19.Whatmayacatownerbelike?A.Clever.B.Sociable.C.Careful.20.Whatdoesthespeechmainlytalkabout?A.Petpeople’spersonalities.B.Moreoutgoingdogpeople.C.Lesssociablecatpeople.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。A2024WesternColoradoElementaryScienceFairEUREKA!andD51arepartneringtohostourannualelementary(小學的)sciencefair!Here’syourchancetoapplyyourloveofSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)byconductingyourownscientificinvestigation.Participationisopentoall3-5thgraderslivinginWesterColorado,andstudentscaneitherenterasanindividualorasateamofnomorethan3members.Judgingwillbebasedongrade,andateamcomposedofstudentsfrommultiplegradeswillbejudgedinthegradecategoryoftheoldestparticipant’sgrade.ProjectSubmissionAllparticipantsmustcompleteallofthefollowingbyMarch7,2024:●Completetheregistrationform(oneperteam)●Createadisplayposter(eitherphysicalorelectronic)summarizingtheirprojectandemailthefileoraclearphotoofittothesciencefaircommittee●Createavideopresentation(lessthan5minutes)explainingtheirprojecttothejudges,andsubmitittothesciencefaircommitteePublicViewingDate:Wednesday,March13,2024Location:EUREKA!McConnellScienceMuseumParticipantscandisplaytheirpostersandpresenttheirprojectstothepublic(optional).SafetyRegulationsItisimportanttowearproperprotectivegear(裝備)whennecessaryinadditiontodisposingof(處理)wasteproperlywhenconductingascientificinvestigation.WestronglyrecommendthatguardianslookupandstudySafetyDataSheetsforanychemicalsthattheirstudentsuseandhaveresponsibilityfornotallowingstudentstoexperimentwithdangerouschemicals.EUREKA!holdstherighttonotdisplayprojectsiftheybelievethecomponentsbreakoursafetyregulations.1.Whatisanentryrequirementforthesciencefair?A.Ateammustconsistofthreemembers.B.Ateammustbeledby-theoldestparticipant.C.AllparticipantsmustbefromWesternColorado.D.Teamsmustbeformedbystudentsinthesamegrade.2.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodobythesubmissiondate?A.Submitadisplayposter. B.Videotheinvestigationprocess.C.Presenttheirprojecttothepublic. D.Fillintheregistrationformindividually.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultinyourprojectnotbeingdisplayed?A.Disposingofwasteimproperly.B.Performingexperimentswithoutaguardian.C.Involvingharmfulchemicalsinyourproject.D.Conductingyourinvestigationwithoutprotectivegear.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了2024年西科羅拉多小學科學博覽會的相關(guān)信息，包括參賽資格、項目提交要求、公眾觀看日期和地點以及安全規(guī)定等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Participationisopentoall3-5thgraderslivinginWesterColorado”（所有居住在西科羅拉多的3-5年級學生都可以參加）可知，所有參賽者必須來自西科羅拉多。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“ProjectSubmissionAllparticipantsmustcompleteallofthefollowingbyMarch7,2024:●Completetheregistrationform(oneperteam)●Createadisplayposter(eitherphysicalorelectronic)summarizingtheirprojectandemailthefileoraclearphotoofittothesciencefaircommittee”（所有參賽者必須在2024年3月7日之前完成以下所有內(nèi)容：●完成報名表（每隊一份）●創(chuàng)建一個展示海報（可以是實物或電子版），總結(jié)他們的項目，并將文件或清晰的照片發(fā)送給科學博覽會委員會）可知，參賽者在提交日期之前需要提交展示海報。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“WestronglyrecommendthatguardianslookupandstudySafetyDataSheetsforanychemicalsthattheirstudentsuseandhaveresponsibilityfornotallowingstudentstoexperimentwithdangerouschemicals.”（我們強烈建議監(jiān)護人查閱并研究他們的學生使用的任何化學品的安全數(shù)據(jù)表，并負責不讓學生使用危險的化學品進行實驗）以及“EUREKA!holdstherighttonotdisplayprojectsiftheybelievethecomponentsbreakoursafetyregulations.”（如果EUREKA!認為項目的組成部分違反了我們的安全規(guī)定，他們有權(quán)不展示這些項目）以及可知，如果項目涉及有害化學品，可能會導(dǎo)致項目不被展示。故選C。BHumanshavetwodifferentages.Thereischronologicalage(實際年齡),whichmeasureshowmuchtimeapersonhasspentonEarth,andthenthereisbiologicalage,referringtohowoldapersonseems.Manylifestylefactorslikediet,exerciseandpsychologicalstatecanimpactsomeone’sbiologicalage.AnewstudyfromDeepLongevity,theChineseUniversityofHongKongandStanfordUniversityfoundthatfeelingsthatcausepoormentalhealthlikesadness,lonelinessandgeneralunhappinessaddanextra1.65yearstoaperson’sbiologicalage.Meanwhile,smokingcanaddupto1.25yearsandsufferingfromrestlesssleepcanadd0.44yearstoaperson’sbiologicalage.However,beingcurrentlymarriedcanreduce0.59years,accordingtothestudy.Aspartofthestudy,researcherssaidtheycameupwithanew“agingclock”basedondatafrom4,846Chineseadultsin2015aspartoftheChinaHealthandRetirementLongitudinalStudy.Thedataincluded16bloodbiomarkers(生物標志物)likecholesterolandglucoselevelsaswellasotherhealthinformationlikebloodpressure,bodymassindex,lungfunctionandsoon.ResearcherscomparedthechronologicalageofCHARLSparticipantswiththeagespredictedbytheirnew“agingclock”.Theresultsfoundthatthenewagewasroughly5.6yearsolderthantheCHARLSparticipants’actualages.Theteamalsofoundthatsmokersandthosewithahistoryofstroke,liverorlungdiseasewerepredictedtobeolderthantheremaining4,451healthyadults.“Chronologicalageisn’thowoldwereallyare,”saidprofessorDavidSinclair,co-directorofthePaulGlennCenterfortheBiologyofAgingatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Weallagebiologicallyatdifferentratesaccordingtoourgenes,whatweeat,andhowmuchweexercise.Biologicalageiswhatdeterminesourhealthandultimatelyourlifespan.Biologicalageisanumberofcandleswereallyshouldbeblowingout.Inthefuture,withadvancesinourabilitytocontrolbiologicalage,wemayhaveevenfewercandlesonourcakethanthepreviousone.”4.Whichofthefollowinghasthebiggestnegativeeffectonourbiologicalage?A.Smoking. B.Poorsleep.C.Beingmarried. D.Feelinglonely.5.WhatcanweinferabouttheCHARLSparticipants?A.Mostofthemsmoke.B.Theyaren’tingoodhealth.C.TheyhaveahistoryofstrokeD.Mostofthemlivebythemselves.6.WhatwasprofessorDavidSinclair’sattitudetothefutureofhumans’biologicalage?A.Worried. B.Pessimistic.C.Confident. D.Ambiguous.7.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whatdecidesaperson’schronologicalageB.Whataddsyearstoaperson’sbiologicalageC.Chronologicalage—howoldareyoureally?D.Biologicalage—youmaybeolderthanyouare【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是我們?nèi)祟愑袃蓚€年齡，而生理年齡可能會因為我們的基因、飲食、運動量以及所處的環(huán)境不同，生理年齡有可能落后于或者超過實際年齡?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AnewstudyfromDeepLongevity,theChineseUniversityofHongKongandStanfordUniversityfoundthatfeelingsthatcausepoormentalhealthlikesadness,lonelinessandgeneralunhappinessaddanextra1.65yearstoaperson’sbiologicalage.Meanwhile,smokingcanaddupto1.25yearsandsufferingfromrestlesssleepcanadd0.44yearstoaperson’sbiologicalage.However,beingcurrentlymarriedcanreduce0.59years,accordingtothestudy.(香港中文大學和斯坦福大學的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致心理健康狀況不佳的情緒，如悲傷、孤獨和一般的不快樂，會使一個人的生理年齡增加1.65歲。與此同時，吸煙會使一個人的生理年齡增加1.25歲，睡眠不安穩(wěn)會使一個人的生理年齡增加0.44歲。然而，根據(jù)這項研究，已婚人士可以減少0.59年的壽命)”可知，不良情緒如悲傷、孤獨和一般的不快樂對我們的生理年齡的負面影響最大，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Theteamalsofoundthatsmokersandthosewithahistoryofstroke,liverorlungdiseasewerepredictedtobeolderthantheremaining4,451healthyadults.(研究小組還發(fā)現(xiàn)，吸煙者和有中風、肝臟或肺部疾病病史的人預(yù)計比剩下的4451名健康成年人更老)”可知，CHARLS參與者的健康狀況不好，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Biologicalageisanumberofcandleswereallyshouldbeblowingout.Inthefuture,withadvancesinourabilitytocontrolbiologicalage,wemayhaveevenfewercandlesonourcakethanthepreviousone.(生理年齡是我們應(yīng)該吹滅的蠟燭數(shù)量。在未來，隨著我們控制生物年齡的能力的進步，我們的蛋糕上可能會有比以前更少的蠟燭)”可知，DavidSinclair教授認為，在未來，隨著人們對生理年齡控制能力的增加，人們的生理年齡可能會比上一年要小，由此可推斷，DavidSinclair教授對未來人類生理年齡的態(tài)度是樂觀自信的。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Manylifestylefactorslikediet,exerciseandpsychologicalstatecanimpactsomeone’sbiologicalage.(許多生活方式因素，如飲食、運動和心理狀態(tài)都會影響一個人的生理年齡)”以及下文中對生理年齡影響的各因素分析和研究可知，本文主要介紹的內(nèi)容是受各因素的影響，人類的生理年齡可能要比實際年齡大或小，結(jié)合選項可知，本文題目為“生理年齡——你可能比實際年齡更大”符合文章主題。故選D。CAgroupofdigitalmodelsdressedinsportsoutfitsstrutteddowntherunwayinanonlinevirtualfashionshowduringChinaFashionWeekinSeptember.LedbyXijiajia,techcompanyBaiduInc’svirtualspokesperson,theypresentedthelatestclothesbyhomegrownsportswearmakerAntaSportsindifferentvirtualscenarios(場景)-stadiums,snowfields,theGobiDesertandevenouterspace.LiShiyan,headofBaidu’sdigitalhumanandroboticssection,saidthattechnologies,theproductioncostofvirtualclothinghasbeenreduceddramatically,andproductionperiodsshortenedfrommorethanonemonthtojustaweek.“Thevirtualhumanindustryisstillinanearlystage,andtherearesomechallenges,suchashowtoproducelow-costdigitalassetsanddigitalcontent,andhowtomakedigitalhumansinteractwithrealpeoplemorenaturally,“Lisaid.ThesizeofChina’svirtualhumanmarketisforecasttoreach270billionyuanby2030.Accordingtoexperts,thefashionlandscapeisrapidlyexpandingitsvirtualhorizontoprepareforafuturepopulatedbydigitalavatars,andthemostaccessiblewayforfashionbrandstoengagewithvirtualreplicasisbydressingthemintheirlatestcollections.“Holdingvirtualfashionshowsdoesn’tjustmeanmovingreal-worldshowsonline.Moreimportantly,wecanusedigitalspacetoexpandourunderstandingoffashionandimaginationforwhatispossible,“saidChenDuan.Forexample,peoplecanmakeuseoftexturesthatdonotexistinthephysicalworld,anddigitalhumansareabletogobeyondthebiologicallimitsofrealhumansandpresentnewfashionstylesinnewways.“Digitalhumansareincreasinglybeingusedinbrandpromotion,advertisement,livestreaming,gamingandentertainment,”saidZhuXiaowen,ananalyst.However,sheaddedthatanewsetofproblemshavealsoemerged,suchaspersonalprivacyprotectionanddatasecurity.Shesaidunregulateduseofdigitalhumansmightopenawayforfraud,giventhatdigitalhumanscanbedifficulttodistinguishfromrealpeople.8.WhydoestheauthordescribeavirtualfashionshowinParagraph1?A.tostressBaidu’stechnologicaldevelopment.B.tointroducetheuseofdigitalfashionavatars.C.tomakeadsforsportswearmakerAntaSports.D.todescribetheworkofsomedigitalmodels.9.Whatisoneofthechallengesofthevirtualhumanindustry?A.Digitalhumansfailtoreactwithrealpeople.B.Thevirtualhumanmarketisn’tclear.C.Producingdigitalcontentscostsmore.D.Virtualbeingsaren’twidelyaccepted.10.WhatdoesChenDuanthinkofvirtualfashionshows?A.Theyapplydigitaltechnologyindailylife.B.Theyenrichpeople’sunderstandingofhumans.C.Theywillreplacereal-worldshows.D.Theyexploremorepossibilitiesforfashion.11.WhatdoesZhuXiaowenstressaboutdigitalhumans?A.thepotentialharmtheydo.B.theirbrightfutureinthefashionworld.C.theneedoftheirpersonalprivacy.D.theirbetrayingtorealpeople.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了數(shù)字模特正走進人們的視野，也帶來了一些社會問題?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“AgroupofdigitalmodelsdressedinsportsoutfitsstrutteddowntherunwayinanonlinevirtualfashionshowduringChinaFashionWeekinSeptember.LedbyXijiajia,techcompanyBaiduInc’svirtualspokesperson,theypresentedthelatestclothesbyhomegrownsportswearmakerAntaSportsindifferentvirtualscenarios(場景)-stadiums，snowfields，theGobiDesertandevenouterspace.(在9月的中國時裝周上，一群身著運動服的數(shù)字模特在一場在線虛擬時裝秀上昂首闊步。在百度公司旗下的虛擬代言人希加加的帶領(lǐng)下，他們在不同的虛擬場景中——體育場、雪地、戈壁沙漠甚至外太空——展示了國產(chǎn)運動服裝制造商安踏體育的最新服裝。)”可知，作者在第一段描述了一場虛擬時裝秀是為了引出本文的主題，即數(shù)字模特的使用。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Thevirtualhumanindustryisstillinanearlystage,andtherearesomechallenges,suchashowtoproducelow-costdigitalassetsanddigitalcontent,andhowtomakedigitalhumansinteractwithrealpeoplemorenaturally,“Lisaid.(“虛擬人產(chǎn)業(yè)仍處于早期階段，存在一些挑戰(zhàn)，例如如何生產(chǎn)低成本的數(shù)字資產(chǎn)和數(shù)字內(nèi)容，以及如何使數(shù)字人與真實的人更自然地互動，”李說。)”可知，虛擬人產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨的一大挑戰(zhàn)就是成本較高。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段““Holdingvirtualfashionshowsdoesn’tjustmeanmovingreal-worldshowsonline.Moreimportantly,wecanusedigitalspacetoexpandourunderstandingoffashionandimaginationforwhatispossible,“saidChenDuan.Forexample,peoplecanmakeuseoftexturesthatdonotexistinthephysicalworld,anddigitalhumansareabletogobeyondthebiologicallimitsofrealhumansandpresentnewfashionstylesinnewways.(“舉辦虛擬時裝秀并不僅僅意味著將現(xiàn)實世界的時裝秀搬到網(wǎng)上。更重要的是，我們可以利用數(shù)字空間擴大我們對時尚的理解以及對可能性的想象?！标惗苏f。例如，人們可以利用真實世界中不存在的布料，數(shù)字人類可以超越真實人類的生物極限，以新的方式呈現(xiàn)新的時尚風格。)”可推斷出，陳端認為虛擬時裝秀擴大我們對時尚的理解以及對可能性的想象。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Digitalhumansareincreasinglybeingusedinbrandpromotion,advertisement,livestreaming,gamingandentertainment,”saidZhuXiaowen,ananalyst.However,sheaddedthatanewsetofproblemshavealsoemerged,suchaspersonalprivacyprotectionanddatasecurity.Shesaidunregulateduseofdigitalhumansmightopenawayforfraud,giventhatdigitalhumanscanbedifficulttodistinguishfromrealpeople(分析師朱曉文表示：“數(shù)字人越來越多地用于品牌推廣、廣告、直播、游戲和娛樂?！比欢?，她補充說，一系列新的問題也出現(xiàn)了，比如個人隱私保護和數(shù)據(jù)安全。她說，鑒于很難將數(shù)字人與真人區(qū)分開來，不受監(jiān)管地使用數(shù)字人可能會為欺詐開辟道路。)”可知，朱曉文主要強調(diào)指出了數(shù)字人類的潛在危害。故選A。DSpeakinginaninterview,NaveenJain,founderofaspaceexplorationcompanycalledMoonExpress,saidthathebelievesmoontravelisjustadecadeaway.Andhiscompany,whichisthefirstprivatefirmtogetapprovalfromtheU.S.governmenttocarryouttheprojectofmoontravel,wantstoplayaroleinhelpingpeoplegettothemoonsurface.''Ibelieveinthenexttenyears,thereisgoingtobegentlemenontheirkneesaskingtheirsweethearts,honey,willyougotothemoonwithmeforhoneymoon?''Jainsaidintheinterview.Manypeopleinthetechnologyandscientificcommunitiesarecrazyaboutspaceexploration.Spacepresentsanunprecedented(史無前例的)numberofchancesforscientificandhumanadvancement.Companies,bigandsmall,aredetermininghowtheycancreatetechnologiesthatwouldallowpeopletoexplorespace,themoon,andevenMars.Othercompaniesareeyeingwaystoplayaroleinspacetravel.Thekeyofthatgoldrushhasbeenthedecliningcostofactuallygettingtospace.Jainsaidthatwhileitoncecostbillionsofdollarstogotothemoon,hiscompany'sunmannedspaceflightnextyearwillcostjust7million.Ascostscontinuetodecline(減少),hebelievesthatwithinthenextdecade,gettingtothemoonwillcostjust$10,000.Betteryet,it'lltakejustfourhourstogetthere.Still,Marsisthefinalprize.AndevenJain,whosecompanywillfocusonmoontravel,saidthat''Marsiscertainlytherightplacetobefinally.''Whenaskedifhe'dliketostagespacefightstoMars,Jainsaid''ofcourse'',addingthathebelievesMoonExpresscouldpartnerwithElonMusk'sSpaceXtomakethathappen.''Elonwillbuildtherocketandwedothetravelers,''Jainsaidofatheoreticalpartnership.''Generally,helaysthecablesandwedothelastmile.''SpaceXandMuskhavenotsaidwhethertheywouldworkalongsideJainandMoonExpress.Eitherway,itlookslikehoppingfromthemoontoMars(andback)mightbejustapartofourlives.12.WecanlearnaboutmoontravelfromthepassagethatA.itwilltakelesstimeandmoneyB.itisalreadyavailableforallC.fewpeopleareinterestedinitD.itsfutureisnotbrightatall13.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying''Marsisthefinalprize''?A.Marsisthefinaldestinationdifficultbutvaluabletoreach.B.Marsisthefinaldestinationexpensivebuteasytoreach.C.Marsisthefirstdestinationtochooseforspacetravelers.D.Marsisthelastdestinationtochooseforspacetravelers.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MoonExpressiscertainlyanidealpartnerforSpaceX.B.SpaceXhasn'tdecidedtocooperatewithMoonExpress.C.MoonExpressandSpaceXusedtobeclosepartners.D.SpaceXhasbeensuccessfulinmoontravelexploration.15.Thepassageaboveismostprobablytakenfromthe______sectionofanewspaper.A.entertainment B.education C.technology D.literature【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來越多的公司和個人對宇宙探索感興趣。更有人預(yù)測，在未來10年月球之旅將實現(xiàn)，而且花費的費用和時間都會更少。甚至去火星也可能成為現(xiàn)實，成為們生活的一部分?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Ascostscontinuetodecline(減少),hebelievesthatwithinthenextdecade,gettingtothemoonwillcostjust$10,000.Betteryet,it'lltakejustfourhourstogetthere.(隨著花費的不斷減少，他認為在下一個10年，去月球只需要花1萬美元。然而，更好的方面是，只需要4小時。)可知，隨著科技的發(fā)展月球之旅花的費用和時間都會更少。A.itwilltakelesstimeandmoney(它會用更少的時間和金錢)符合以上說法，故選A項?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段的Still,Marsisthefinalprize.AndevenJain,whosecompanywillfocusonmoontravel,saidthat''Marsiscertainlytherightplacetobefinally.''可知，然而火星是最后的獎勵。就連Jain，他的公司將致力于月球之旅，都說“火星肯定是最終要去的地方?！庇纱伺袛喑?，劃線部分的意思是：上火星雖然難，但它是終極目標。如果能上，那就相當于終極大獎，值得嘗試。A.Marsisthefinaldestinationdifficultbutvaluabletoreach.(火星是一個雖然難但值得的終極目的地)符合以上說法，故選A項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的SpaceXandMuskhavenotsaidwhethertheywouldworkalongsideJainandMoonExpress.(SpaceXandMusk還沒有說他們是否會和Jain以及他的公司MoonExpress合作)可知，SpaceXandMusk還沒有決定是否要和MoonExpress合作。B.SpaceXhasn'tdecidedtocooperatewithMoonExpress.(SpaceXandMusk還沒有決定是否要和MoonExpress合作)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的Speakinginaninterview,NaveenJain,founderofaspaceexplorationcompanycalledMoonExpress,saidthathebelievesmoontravelisjustadecadeaway.(在一次采訪中NaveenJain，一個名叫MoonExpress的宇宙探索公司的創(chuàng)立者，說他相信月球之旅在10內(nèi)會實現(xiàn)。)，第三段的Manypeopleinthetechnologyandscientificcommunitiesarecrazyaboutspaceexploration.(很多在科技領(lǐng)域的人和公司都癡迷于宇宙探索)和最后一段的Eitherway,itlookslikehoppingfromthemoontoMars(andback)mightbejustapartofourlives.(無論哪種方式，似乎從月球跳躍到火星再回來可能會成為我們生活的一部分)可知，這篇文章主要講述了隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，越來越多的公司和個人對宇宙探索感興趣。更有人預(yù)測，在未來10年月球之旅將實現(xiàn)，而且花費的費用和時間都會更少。甚至去火星也可能成為現(xiàn)實，成為人們生活的一部分。由此推測，這篇文章很有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的科技版塊。C.technology(科技)符合語境，故選C項。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WinstonChurchillsaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”O(jiān)rinthesimple,beautifulwordsofanoldChineseproverb:“___16___Ifyouwanthappinessforaday,gofishing.Ifyouwanthappinessforayear,inheritafortune.Ifyouwanthappinessforalifetime,helpsomebody.”___17___AstudybyProfessorElizabethDunnoftheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatspendingmoneyonotherspromoteshappinessmorethanspendingmoneyononeself.Inanexperiment,participantsweregivenanenvelopecontainingeitherfiveortwentydollars.Participantswhospentthemoneyonagiftforsomeoneelseorforacharitabledonationreportedgreaterhappinessthanthosewhospentthemoneyonthemselves.Wehearthroughouthistory,philosophy,andliteraturethesamethemesregardinggiving.___18___It’sthesourceoftruehappiness,themeaningoflife,thesourceofthegreatestemotionalandpsychologicalreturns.It’sthebestwaytorecoverfromtheworsttragedies.It’sagreaterpleasurethanthecreationofwealthandthemostdirectroutetohappiness.___19___Whatprovidesafeelingofsecurity.Whatprovidesasenseofaccomplishment.Whatgivesinnerpeace.Whatbringsgreatmeaning,fulfillment,andhappiness.___20___Perhapsitisbecausewehavenotheardenoughstoriesofhowhappyitcanmakeus—storiesfrompeopleweadmire.Ihavehadtheprivilegeofmeetingmanyofthesepeoplethroughmywork.I’dheardtheirstoriesofhowgivingtheirtime,resources,andtalentstothecausestheycareabouthasbroughtthemhappinessandfulfillmentfargreaterthantheyhadeverimagined.A.Sowhydon’tmoreofusgive?B.Givingiswhatliberatesthesoul.C.Isitbettertogivethantoreceive?D.Ifyouwanthappinessforanhour,takeanap.E.Modernsciencehasprovedthisphenomenon.F.Givingisthemostsatisfyingthingyou’lleverdo.G.Somepeopleareinthehabitoftakinginsteadofgiving.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要以丘吉爾的名言“我們靠所得來謀生，但我們靠付出來創(chuàng)造生活”為話題進行討論，講述了給予和付出帶來的神奇力量。【16題詳解】分析語境可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是與后文“Ifyouwanthappinessforaday,gofishing.Ifyouwanthappinessforayear,inheritafortune.Ifyouwanthappinessforalifetime,helpsomebody.(如果你想快樂一天，去釣魚吧。如果你想快樂一年，繼承一筆財產(chǎn)。如果你想要幸福一輩子，就去幫助別人。)”在句式結(jié)構(gòu)和表達方面保持一致，即，構(gòu)成排比句式。選項D“Ifyouwanthappinessforanhour,takeanap.(如果你想要快樂一小時，那就打個盹吧。)”符合分析，且在句意表達上與后文構(gòu)成了遞進關(guān)系，前后銜接緊密。故選D項?！?7題詳解】分析可知，設(shè)空句為該段首句，應(yīng)是中心主旨句。根據(jù)后文“AstudybyProfessorElizabethDunnoftheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthat…(英屬哥倫比亞大學伊麗莎白·鄧恩教授的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)……)”，“Inanexperiment…(在一個實驗中……)”可知，該段主要通過引用科學研究結(jié)果來論證作者在前文提出的論點，因此可推知，設(shè)空句作為中心主旨句應(yīng)包含關(guān)鍵詞“科學論證”。選項E“Modernsciencehasprovedthisphenomenon.(現(xiàn)代科學已經(jīng)證明了這一現(xiàn)象。)”概括了該段主旨，包含關(guān)鍵詞“Modernscience(現(xiàn)代科學)”，同時句中“thisphenomenon(這一現(xiàn)象)”呼應(yīng)前一段內(nèi)容。故選E項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Wehearthroughouthistory,philosophy,andliteraturethesamethemesregardinggiving.(縱觀歷史、哲學和文學，我們聽到的都是關(guān)于給予的相同主題。)”可知，該段的核心是“giving(給予)”，由此可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)繼續(xù)講述該核心，且結(jié)合后文“It’sthesourceoftruehappiness,themeaningoflife,thesourceofthegreatestemotionalandpsychologicalreturns.(它是真正幸福的源泉，是生命的意義，是最大的情感和心理回報的源泉。)”可知，講述的應(yīng)是“給予”的積極方面。選項F“Givingisthemostsatisfyingthingyou’lleverdo.(給予是你做過的最令人滿意的事情。)”講述了“給予”的積極方面，且其主語“Giving”與后文的主語“It”是呼應(yīng)的，用在文中，前后銜接緊密。故選F項?！?9題詳解】分析后文“Whatprovidesafeelingofsecurity.Whatprovidesasenseofaccomplishment.Whatgivesinnerpeace.Whatbringsgreatmeaning,fulfillment,andhappiness.(給予能給人安全感。能帶來成就感。能讓你內(nèi)心平靜。能帶來偉大的意義、滿足和幸福。)”可知，該段繼續(xù)講述“給予”的神奇之處，且結(jié)合后文語法結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后文應(yīng)是句式結(jié)構(gòu)一致的并列從句，由此可推知，設(shè)空句作為首句應(yīng)是完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，且從句結(jié)構(gòu)與后文保持一致，即，“what+謂語動詞+賓語”。選項B“Givingiswhatliberatesthesoul.(給予是靈魂的解放。)”在句式結(jié)構(gòu)方面符合分析，在句意方面貼合該段主題“給予的神奇之處”。故選B項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Perhapsitisbecausewehavenotheardenoughstoriesofhowhappyitcanmakeus—storiesfrompeopleweadmire.(也許是因為我們沒有聽過足夠多的故事，這些故事都是我們欽佩的人講的。)”為“because”原因句可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是“why”引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。選項A“Sowhydon’tmoreofusgive?(那么，我們?yōu)槭裁床桓嗟亟o予呢?)”符合分析。故選A項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyyear,DaleMarksputsupamassiveChristmaslightsdisplayathishomeinDesMoines.It’spartofaneighborhood___21___.Fordecades,peoplehavecomebythecarloadeveryDecembertotheBeaverdalecommunityto___22___theMarkses’houseChristmaslightsdisplay.Theholidaydisplay____23____goodcheer.TheMarksesputboxesattheendoftheirdrivewayandaskvisitorsto___24___moneyandfoodtotheFoodBankofIowaastheydrivepast.Butthisyear,after___25___aheartattack,Markswastoo___26___tohanglightswhilehiswifewastoobusywithhiscareto___27___thejob.BobCoffey,astrangerwhoownsalocalconstructioncompany,heardthecouple’s___28___andofferedtohelp.SoCoffeybroughtagroupof___29___totheirhometoputupthousandsoflights.Coffeyandfourofhisworkersspent___30___puttinguplightsanddecorationsthroughouttheyard.He___31___thattherewereatleast10,000lights.Everyone___32___,whenattheendoftheday,hepluggedtwocords(電線)togetherand___33___thedisplay.“The___34___ofthatafternoonwilllastalifetime”Coffeysaid,explainingthatseeingDaleandJulieMarkswatchingfromtheporchmadeitall___35___.21.A.reform B.mission C.initiative D.tradition22.A.admire B.fetch C.report D.dismiss23.A.respondsto B.goesbeyond C.aimsat D.differsfrom24.A.donate B.earn C.lend D.save25.A.suffering B.identifying C.convincing D.acknowledging26.A.urgent B.mighty C.weak D.panicked27.A.takeaway B.takein C.takeapart D.takeon28.A.resolution B.interruption C.outcome D.situation29.A.volunteers B.doctors C.nurses D.students30.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes31.A.imagined B.estimated C.suggested D.insisted32.A.hesitated B.continued C.complained D.cheered33.A.beatdown B.litup C.packedup D.prayedfor34.A.news B.truth C.goal D.memory35.A.worthwhile B.harmonious C.incredible D.permanent【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.A26.C27.D28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了每