2021-2022學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)初三(九年級(jí))第一學(xué)期(上期)期末英語(yǔ)試題卷(含答案詳解)

英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)試卷 第2頁(yè)（共9頁(yè)）北京市大興區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)檢測(cè)英 語(yǔ) 試 卷9396090分鐘。試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回?？忌氈谝徊糠?340一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）ABCDto school!—Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.A.your B.their C.his D.ourIcalledhim 8:30,butnobodyanswered.A.by B.at C.in D.onHeranasfastaspossible, hedidn’tgetthereontime.A.And B.but C.or D.so—MayIuseyourcomputerforgames,Mum?—No.finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.must B.can C.would D.will— willyouhavethemeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A.When B.Why C.What D.WhereBeijingisoneof citiesinourA.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargestIfit tomorrowIwon’tgotothepark.A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.rained—Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?—I myhomework.A.do B.amdoing C.wasdoing D.didWhite usEnglishfor3yearssincehecamehere.A.isteaching B.taught C.teaches D.hastaught—Mom,whereisDad?—He newspapersintheA.reads B.read C.isreading D.wasNowadays,phones inmanyways.—Yes,theyarethemostusefulinventionsintheworld.A.use B.wereused C.areused D.willuse—Excuseme,couldyoutellme tomorrow?—Well,itwillstartat7:30.A.whenthemeetingwillstart B.whenwillthemeetingstartC.whendidthemeetingstart D.whenthemeetingstarted二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）ABCD項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ThePriceofaMiracleTesswasaneight-year-oldgirlwhensheheardherMomandDadtalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheywerecompletelyoutofmoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowanditwaslookingliketherewasno-oneto13themtheSheheardherDadsaytoherMom,“Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimSoshedecidedtodosomethingforherbrotherbyherself.Backtoherbedroom,pulledoutaglassjar,tookallthecoinsoutonthefloorandcountedthemcarefully.Nochancehereformistakes.thejarinherhands,shewentoutthebackdoor14andwalkedalongwaytoadrugstore.Tesswaitedpatientlyforthepharmacisttogivehersome 15 buthewastooentirelytalkingtoawell-dressedman.Finallythepharmacist 17 “Andwhatdoyouwant?”thepharmacistasked.“I’mtalkingtomybrotherwhomIhaven’tseenforages,”heexplained.“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,”Tessansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Ibegyourpardon?”saidthepharmacist.“HisnameisAndrewandheisbadlyillandmyDadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehimexplained,“Sohowmuchdoesamiracle17?”Hearingthis,thepharmacistwastooconfusedtosayaword.Thepharmacist’sbrotherstooped(彎腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”Tessrepliedwithtearsinhereyes.“Ijustknowheneedsanoperation.ButmyDadcan’tpayforit,soIwanttousemy 18 .”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents.”answered.“Adollarandelevencents— the 19 priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”Thenhesaid,metowhereyoulive.seeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasafamousdoctor.Theoperationwas 20 withthe“miracle”anditwasn’tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.13.A.throwB.lendC.showD.throw14.A.widelyB.wiselyC.secretlyD.happily15.A.praiseB.attentionC.careD.support16.A.noticedB.foundC.choseD.helped17.A.changeB.produceC.increaseD.cost18.A.moneyB.skillsC.mindD.hand19.A.lowB.highC.exactD.perfect20.A.inventedB.stolenC.preventedD.completed三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ADifferentChoicesforYourNationalHolidaysCruisingtheYangtzeRiverTheRivercruiseisthemostpopularcruiseinChinawithbeautifulnaturalscenery(風(fēng)景andplacesofculturalinterestalongtheTheshipfrequentlystopssothatyoucanhaveashortbreakandexploretheattractionsalongtheriverbanks.TheRiverinOctoberispaintedwithbrightfallcolorsandtheweatherisquitecomfortableItwillbeapleasanttimetostandonthedeck(甲板andenjoythescenery.TravelingtheSilkRoadTravelingChina'sSilkRoadisajourneyintoChina'sancienthistoryandculture.Youcanexperiencedifferentthings:EasternandCentralAsianculture,naturalandman-madewonders,drydesertandAlpinemountainscenery.ThebesttimetotraveltotheSilkRoadisfromMaytoOctober.Weatherconditionsarepleasantfromlatespringtoearlyautumnandthesceneryisamazing.ViewingtheQinghaiLakeQinghaiLakeisinthenorthwestofChina.Althoughautumnisnotthebesttimetovisitthelake,theseasonoffersadifferentkindofbeauty.Thelakeisquieterandmorepeacefulinautumnwhenitisdecoratedwithyellowgrasslandsandsnow-cappedmountains.Standingonthebanks,youcanhaveawideviewofthesceneryandyoucanalsoenjoythenaturalbeauty.Thishugelakeandquietenvironmentwillmakeyoufeelpeaceful.TheRivercruiseis oneinChina.A.themostexpensive B.themostdangerousC.themostpopular D.themost22.WhenisthebesttimetotraveltheSilkRoad?A.FromApriltoOctober. B.FromMaytoC.FromMaytoDecember D.AllyearroundAccordingtothepassage,thesceneryofQinghaiLakemaymakeyoufeel .A.noisy B.bored C.excited D.peacefulBKariecheckedthewordscarefullyonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass'sSpellingChallengeandanewdictionary.Plus,Ms.Greenhadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.Threemorewordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She'dspelledhonesty,nothonestly!Shedeletedthet-yandwrotel-ybeforehandinginherpaper.Afterbreak,Ms.Greenwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.Then,asifshewereanOlympicgymnast,Ms.Green'sfeetflippedintotheair."Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!"sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.Thewholeclasscheered!Ms.GreenpresentedKariewithherprize.Kariesmiledhappilyforherperfectinspelling.Afterschool,Karierushedintoherhome.“Everything'sPERFECT”Sheshouted,showingMomherspellingtestandprize.Kariepickeduphercat."Canyouspellnicely,Casper?Andquicklyandhonesly,and...”Karie'sstomachtumbled(坍塌)totheHoneslyH-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Afterthat,Kariesteppeddownthehallandfellontoherbed.Howcouldshetelltheclassshehadn'tearnedtheprizeafterall?ThatMs.Greendidthehandstandfornothing?Kariepulledoutthetestpaper.Itwasn'therfaultthatMs.Greenhadgivenhertheprize.Shouldn'tMs.Greenhavebeenmorecarefulwhengradinghertest?If,noonewouldeverThenextmorning,Karie'shandsshook.Shegaveherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary."Ican'tkeepthis.Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn'tcatchit.”"Isee.”Foramoment,Ms.Greenpickedupthepen.Shecrossedouttheword“perfect”andwrote“honest”beforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie."Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”"Forhonestly,no.”Ms.Greensmiled,“Butforhonesty,yes.”Karietookpartin . .A.aspeakingtest B.aSpellingChallengeC.ahandstandtest D.anOlympic25.Athome,afterKarienoticedhermistake,she .feltveryupsetfeltveryhappysecretlyputthemissingtbackindeletedthet-yandwrotel-yWhydidMs.GreengivetheprizebacktoKarie?BecauseKarietoldthetruth.BecauseKariegot100percent.BecauseMs.Greenwasnotcareful.BecauseMs.Greencrossedouttheword“perfect”.CWhydowecelebratefestivals?Itishumannaturetolovecelebrations.Somefestivalshavebeencelebratedforcenturiesorthousandsofyears.So,whatarethereasonsbehindallthesecelebrations?FestivalisaPartofCultureSomefestivalsarecelebratedinmemoryofanimportantpersonoranimportantevent,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalinChinaandtheIndependenceDayintheU.S.Somefestivalsarecelebratedtowelcomenewlife,suchastheSpringFestivalinChinaandEaster(復(fù)活節(jié))inwesterncountries.Allthesefestivalsareofgreatimportanceandhavebecomenecessarypartsofthecountry’sculture.FestivalisaPartofSocialandEconomicLifePeoplealsocelebratefestivalsforsocialandeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì))reasons.Festivalscanbringfreshnesstolifeandtheycanalsohelpusreduceboredom.Thecelebrationsofanationalfestivalarealsogoodchancestomakepeoplefeelcloserandbecomemoreunited.Besides,acountry’seconomymaygetactivebecauseofthecelebrationofsomefestivals.FestivalCanbeScientificFestivalscanalsobecelebratedforscientificreasons.Buthowandwhyacelebrationcanbescientific?Thereasonispsychological心理的).HaveyouheardaboutPlaceboEffects(安慰劑效應(yīng))?Justimaginethattherewouldbeacelebrationofanevent,apatientmaystartfeelingbetterbecauseoftheevent.Andthesefeelingscanworkasmedicineandthepatientmaygetwellwithoutanytreatment.Sometimesapersongetswellfromaseriousillnessjustbythinkingheshouldremainalivesothathisfamilymemberscouldcelebratefestivalstogether.Sofestivalscansometimesworkasareasonforliving.Historyrepeats.Butcanwestoprepeatingthemistakesofhistory?Yes,wecandosobycelebratingfestivals.Whenwecelebratefestivals,wealsorememberthehistoricaleventsrelatedtothem.Sciencehasaffectedthehistoryoftheworldbycreatingnewinventionsandnewtechnologytocelebratethefestivalsbutithasalsocauseddisasters(災(zāi)難).ThecelebrationofDiwaliinIndiawithfireworksisafestivalbuttheatomicbombsduringthewarisadisaster.NationalfestivalslikeIndependenceDay,remindusofthehistoryofthenationandtheeffortsthatthecountryhadmadeforfreedom.AtomicbombAccordingtothepassage,Mid-AutumnFestivalisprobably .AtomicbombA．a(chǎn)partofsociallife B.apartofeconomiclifeC.apartofscientificlife D.apartofhistoricallife28．WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph5?FestivalsCanAffectHistoryFestivalsCanRemindUsofHistoryFestivalsCanbeDisastersintheHistoryFestivalsCanRepeatMistakesintheHistory29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Festivalscanhelphistorytorepeat.Festivalsarethemostimportanteventsintheworld.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedforeconomicreasons.Festivalcelebrationscansometimesbenefittheeconomyofacountry.DGreatBDIA—BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportHaveyouevertakenaflightfromBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport(BDIA)?Itdrewattentionnotjustforconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendlydesign,butalsoforitsmanyhigh-techfacilities(設(shè)施andservices.Thenewairport,designedbythefamousIraqi-Britisharchitect建筑師)ZahaHadid,TheDaxingairport’stechnologycentersonpassengers’safetyandconvenience.Theairportwasdesignedinaspecialwaythatmakesitlooklikeastarfish.Thiskindofdesignalsohelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.Theairporthasalsobeendesignedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itusesnaturallightduringtheday.Thanksinpartto8,000rooftopwindows,thesunlightcanshinedirectlyintothebuilding.Therearelessthan10,000lightsintheterminal.Thebrightnessofthelightscanbechangedaccordingtothetemperatureinsideandhowmanypeopleareinthebuilding.Thelightsuse70percentlesspowerthanthelightsoftheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,whichusesmorethan20,000lights.Thiscansaveabout8,850tonsofcoalandreducecarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放)by22,000tonsayear,ChinaDailyreported.Theairporthasmanynewtechnologiesthatmakeitsmarterandmoreefficient.Itisthefirstairportwithadouble-deckdepartureandarrival(雙進(jìn)雙出)designforitsbuilding.“Passengersusemuchlesstimethantheydoinanyotherlargeairporttofthesamesizeintheworld,”Guotheleadingengineerinchargeofbuilding,toldChinaDaily.AccordingtotheCivilAdministrationofChina,86percentofcheck-inscanbedonethroughself-servicecheck-inkiosksand76percentofluggagecanbecheckedautomatically自動(dòng)地)withthehelpofself-servicebag-dropmachines.Othertechnologies,suchasafacialrecognitionsystem,allowpassengerstohaveaquickercheck-inandboardingprocess.Theairportwillalsousearobot-operatedparkingsystem.Driversjustneedtoparktheircarsingivenareas.Robotswillthencarrythemtoanemptyspace.Whencollectingtheircars,driverssimplyneedtoscan(掃描)aparkingtickettofindoutwheretocollecttheircars.Whydowesaydesignisfriendlytoourenvironment?Thebuildingoftheairportdoesn'tcostnottoomuch.Itcansaveenergyandreducecarbondioxideemissions.Thedesignhelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.ItwasdesignedbylegendaryIraqi-BritisharchitectZahaHadid.Theunderlinedword"efficient"inparagraph5probablymeans" A.modern B.creative C.time-saving D.energy-savingWhatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Robotswillhelppassengersboard.B.Passengerswon’tneedtocheckininperson.C.PassengerswillspendlesstimeboardingatBDIA.D.Machineswillprobablyreplacehumanworkersattheairport.Thepassagemainlytellsus .howtheIraqi-BritisharchitectdesignedBDIAwhyBDIAisdesignedintotheshapeofastarfishhowhightechnologyhelpsBDIAtobeenvironmentalfriendlythathightechnologyhasmadeBDIAthefirstclassairportintheworld第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（210分）GlobalWarmingSatterlivesinBonnotola（BT）insouthwesternBangladesh(孟加拉國(guó)).Thesmallseasidevillagewasoncehometo2,000people.Mostofthemwerefarmers,likeSatter.Butrisingseaspoisoned(毒化)thesoilwithsaltwater.Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyearsdestroyedthemudbarriers(土壩)thatprotectedthevillagefromthesea.Today,only480peopleremain.“TheeffectsofglobalwarmingaredestroyingpartsofBangladesh,”saidMohammadwhoistheheadoftheresearchcenterPRD.Saltinsoilhasincreasedby26percentoverthepast35years.In1973,833,000hectaresoflandwerepoisonedbyseawater.Areasoffreshwaterwerealsopoisoned.Thisgrewto1.02millionhectaresin2000,and1.056millionhectaresin2009,reportsBangladesh'sSRDI.AtBTvillage,thewomenwalkupto4kilometerstoawelltocollectwaterforcookinganddrinkingeveryday.Wellsintheareaonlyhavefreshwaterinthemonthsafteryearlyheavyrains.Inthesummer,freshwaterisdifficulttofind,saidoneofthewomen,Halder.ThevillageslieinBangladesh'ssouthwesternShyamnagararea.Theareaishometo400,000people.Officialssaythegovernmentdoesnothavethemoneytobuilddesalinationfactories."Theareaneedsmaybe500desalinationfactories.Butwe'veonlygot50,"saidAlamgirheadofalocalorganization.TheUnitedNationsmadeareportthatwarnedglobalwarmingwouldgetworseinthecomingyearsevenifhumansimmediatelystoppedproducingcarbongas.AftertheUNreport,thequestionremains:Willworldleaderschoosetoprotecttheenvironment?Nomatterwhattheworldleadersdo,therearealotofwaysindividual(個(gè)體)peoplecanmakechoicestoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplecanchangewhattheyeatortravelwithoutgettingonanairplane,forexample.BenjaminClarysseisabio-engineerwhoworkswithanumberofenvironmentalgroupsinnorthernBelgium.Hewarns,politicalleadersstillneedtopromisechanges.Theycannotjustdependoncitizensdoingtheirpart."Theycannotjustsaythateveryoneshouldjustdoalittlebitofthework,"Claryssesaid."Dependingonjustthegoodwillofpeoplewon'tgetyouthere."WhatdestroyedthemudbarriersfromtheBT?WhydowomenwalkuptoawellatBTvillageeveryday?HowmanydesalinationfactoriesdoesShyamnagarareahave?Accordingtothepassage,whoaresupposedtoprotecttheenvironment?Howcanwedealwithglobalwarming?五、文段表達(dá)（10分）50你的校名和姓名。題目①Jack正通過(guò)電子郵件Jack提示詞語(yǔ)：differentopinions,unwilling,extra-lessons,directly提示問(wèn)題：●Whattroubledoyouhavewithyourparents?DearJack,RecentlyI’mhavingtroublewithmyparents.HowdoyouDearJack,RecentlyI’mhavingtroublewithmyparents.題目②如你是初三學(xué)生李華，今天是你們的英文班會(huì)日。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇題為“Myhealthylife”的短文在班會(huì)上分享，談?wù)勀悻F(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)是怎樣的，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該怎么樣兼顧學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉。提示詞語(yǔ)：busy,sleep,eyeexercise,relax提示問(wèn)題：●Howisyourstudylifethisyear?Pleasegiveanexample.How