2024年中考英語考前時事熱點話題閱讀+題型 人工智能的發(fā)展及應用

中考英語考前時事熱點話題閱讀+題型專練

熱點08人工智能的發(fā)展及應用

一、閱讀理解

1

HumansandAIcanworktogethertomakeartmoreinteresting.

Aspecialcopyright（版權）casehasrecentlydrawnattentionbecauseitisrelatedto（和……

有關的）artificialintelligence（AI）.Acourt（法庭）inShenzhenruledthatanewsreportwritten

byTencentzsAIenjoyscopyrightprotection.Awebsitebrokethelawbecauseitusedthe

articlewithoutpermission（允許）.

ThisisthefirstcaseinChinathathasprovidedcopyrightprotectiontoworkdonebyAL

Butwhatdoesitindicate（表明）?WillAItaketheplaceofcreativeworkersinthefuture?

Probablynot.AIisnotyetabletowritecreativestories.Thenewsreportmentioned（提至I」）

aboveismainlyaboutdata.SinceAIisgoodatprocessing（處理）data,itisoftenusedtowrite

financial（金融的）reports.SomenewspapersalsouseAItoreportonstoriesaboutnatural

disasters（災害），whichmainlyrequire（需要）basicfactssuchas"where"and"when".As

Forbeswrote,insteadoflosingtheirjobs,journalistscanmaketheirworkmoreefficient（高效

的）byusingAIsothattheycanfocusmoreonstorytellingandlessonnumbers.

AIisactuallybeinghelpfulinmanycreativefields.Forexample,WayneMcGregor,a

Britishchoreographer（編舞），isfamousforusingAItocreatenewdances.Forhim,AIisa

powerfultoolthatcanhelpchoreographersbreakoutofcommonmovements（動作）.

McGregorisnotworriedthatAImightreplacehumanartists."AIcan7tjudge（判斷）the

quality（質量）ofthechoreography,Hhesaid.

"IfstimetostopworryingaboutifAIcanbecreative,HaccordingtoForbes.Instead,

weshouldfocusonhowhumansandAIcanworktogetherinwaysthatwehavenever

dreamedofbefore.

1.AccordingtothecopyrightcaserelatedtoAI,weknowthat.

A.AIcanalsobreakthelaw.

B.newsstoriescannotbewrittenbyAL

C.articleswrittenbyAIalsohavecopyrightprotection.

D.AIcancopyothers'articleswithoutpermission.

2.WhichkindofstoriesmightAIbegoodatwriting?

A.Sci-fistories.B.Disasterreports.C.Horrorstories.D.Poems.

3.WayneMcGregoragreesthat.

A.AIhelpshimdocreativework

B.AIcancreatenewdancesbyitself

C.AImightreplacehumanartists

D.AIcanteachpeoplehowtodance

4.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor7sview?

A.ManyjobswilldisappearduetoAI.

B.WeshouldmakelawsforAL

C.AIisdifficulttouse.

D.WeshouldworktogetherwithAI.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D

【解析】本文介紹人工智能在數(shù)據分析有很大優(yōu)勢，也能做一些創(chuàng)建性的工作，人類不需要擔心它

會取代人類，可以和AI協(xié)同工作。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段"Acourt（法庭）inShenzhenruledthatanewsreportwrittenby

TencentsAIenjoyscopyrightprotection深圳一家法院裁定，騰訊人工智能撰寫的新聞報道享有

版權保護"可知AI寫的文章也有版權保護，故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段"AIisnotyetabletowritecreativestories.Thenewsreport

mentioned（提至!］）aboveismainlyaboutdata.SinceAIisgoodatprocessing（處理）data,itis

oftenusedtowritefinancial（金融的）reports.SomenewspapersalsouseAItoreporton

storiesaboutnaturaldisasters人工智能還不能寫出有創(chuàng)意的故事。上面提到的新聞報道主要是關于

數(shù)據的。由于人工智能擅長處理數(shù)據，所以它經常被用來編寫金融報告。有些報紙也用人工智能編寫自

然災害的報道"可知災難的報道適合AI編寫，故選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段"Forhim,AIisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpchoreographers

breakoutofcommonmovements（動作）.McGregorisnotworriedthatAImightreplace

humanartists."AIcan'tjudge（判斷）thequality（質量）ofthechoreography對于他來說,AI

是一個能夠幫助編舞擺脫相同動作的有力工具。McGregor不用擔心AI可能會代替人類藝術家。AI

不能判斷編舞的質量"可知AI僅僅能夠幫助人們去編舞，做一些創(chuàng)建性的工作，但不能替代人類，故

選A。

4.主旨大意題。根據第六段"weshouldfocusonhowhumansandAIcanworktogetherin

waysthatwehaveneverdreamedofbefore我們應該聚焦于人類和AI怎樣能夠用我們以前從沒有

想過的方法在一起工作"可知人工智能并不令人擔憂，人類可以與他一起協(xié)同工作，故選D。

2

AIisadouble-edgedsword.Itcanhelpus,butalsocauseusharm.WhoisusingAI?IsAI

replacinghumans?WhatshouldwedotoavoidtherisksanddangersthatAImightbring?

Artificialintelligenceissettobenefitmankindinmanyways.Itwillmakeeverydaytasks

easierandbringefficiencytovariousindustries.Itmightjustprovetobeoneofman's

greatestinventions.

Andyet,likeanyothertechnology,▲.InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexperts

gottogethertodiscussthepossiblemisuseofALWhattheyfoundwasthat"EveryAIadvance

bythegoodguysisanadvanceforthebadguys,too,"accordingtoQuartz.

Theirbiggestconcernwasthatcriminals（罪犯）coulduseAIforwrongfulpurposes.Oneof

theareastheylookedatwastheuseofAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldbeusedtosteal

people'spersonalinformation.AnotherpossibilityisthatAIprogramscouldbetaughttohack

softwareandbreakintocomputersecuresystems.

Therearesomeotherconcernsaswell.ItispossiblethatAIcouldbeusedtocreatefake

imagesandvideos.ChinesetechgiantBaidu,infact,hasdevelopedaprogramcalledDeep

Voicethatcan"clone"anyone'svoicebystudyinga3.7-secondaudiosample.

ManyleadingfiguresinthetechworldhaveexpressedconcernaboutAI.PeoplelikeBill

GatesandElonMuskhavecalledfortheindustrytobemorestrictlyregulated,asthereare

fewlawsrightnowontheuseofAI.

However,thisissettochange.InMarch2018,theEuropeanUnionplanstosetupagroup

thatwilldiscussthemoralandethicalclangersofadvancedAI-andhopefully,suggestsome

regulationsthatwillhelpuskeepitsafeformankind.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph3?

A.AImakesourlifeeasierB.AIwillalsobringrisks

C.AIisarounduseverydayD.AIbeatshumaninmanyways

6.SomeexpertshaveconcernsaboutAIbecause.

A.itmakespeoplelazierB.itisdevelopingtoofast

C.itwillreplaceworkersinthefutureD.somepeoplemayuseittodobadthings

7.DeepVoiceismentionedtoshow.

A.howAIisdevelopedB.whatAIcandointhefuture

C.whyBaiduisatechgiantD.howAIcancopyvoices

8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.theremaybenewlawstoregulatetheuseofAL

B.AIwillbringmoreharmthanbenefittomankind.

C.manyAIprogrammerswillbecomecriminals.

D.therewillonlybefakenewsandvideosonline.

9.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyto.

A.tellreadersthatAIisanewinventionB.introducewhatAIisreallyabout

C.showthatAIalsohasdisadvantagesD.suggestsomerulesforAI

【答案】5.B6.D7.D8.A9.C

【解析】人工智能是一把雙刃劍。它可以幫助我們，但也給我們造成傷害。本文主要介紹人工智能

的一些缺點以及歐盟即將采用的應對辦法。

5.推理判斷題。根據本段后文"InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogetherto

discussthepossiblemisuseofAL"可知，此處描述人工智能被濫用的問題，不當使用可能會帶來危

害,故選

Bo

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中"Theirbiggestconcernwasthatcriminals（罪犯）coulduseAI

forwrongfulpurposes."可知，他們最大的擔心是罪犯把人工智能用于非法目的。故選D。

7.推理判斷題。根據第五段中“DeepVoicethatcan'clone'anyone'svoicebystudying

a3.7-secondaudiosample"可知，提至?。軩eepVoice是為了展示人工智能是如何復制聲音的。故選

D。

8.推理判斷題。根據文章內容及最后一段中"…andhopefully,suggestsomeregulationsthat

willhelpuskeepitsafeformankind.,,可知，可能會有新的法律來規(guī)范人工智能的使用。故選A。

9.主旨大意題。本文大篇幅用來討論人工智能的缺點和弊端，呼吁可以提出一些規(guī)章制度，幫助

我們保護人工智能對人類的安全。故選Q

3

Art而cialIntelligence(AI)isgrowingrapidly.Wearelivinginaworldthatdependsmore

andmoreonALAIisagroupoftechnologies.Ithelpsmachinesget,understandanduse

informationtodotasks.

AI'srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.Somepeoplehave

welcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceon

areaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.

EspeciallymanyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobsdisappearbecauseofALInsome

industries,AIhasalreadybeendoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(裝

酉己)cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwill

alsotakeawaythedriver'sjobsinthefuture.

Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.Morepeoplewillbe

neededtowriteprogramsforAIsystems（系統(tǒng)）andtheywillsetupandworkonthemtoo.

Meanwhilejobsthatrequire（需要）feelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewill

notbereplaced（取代）byALTheseincludejobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonal

training.

AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportant

towatch,nottofear.

10.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraphOne?

A.AIcangetinformationforpeople.

B.AIcanhelpmachinesunderstandorders.

C.AIwillbecomelessimportantinthefuture.

11.WhatcanweknowaboutAI?

A.PeoplewelcomeAIbecauseitmakesthingsenjoyable.

B.AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandteaching.

C.Somepeopledon'tlikeAIbecausetheythinkitmaymakethemlosejobs.

12.WhomightbeinfluencedbyAIaccordingtothepassage?

A.Writers.B.Businessman.C.Workersofcarfactories..

13.WhywillAIcreatenewjobstoo?

A.Becausemoreprogrammerswillbeneeded.

B.BecausesomejobswillhereplacedbyAL

C.Becausetherewillalwayshehumannurses.

14.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?

A.AIshouldbestoppedrightnow.

B.AIwillmakepeopleworkmoreeasily.

C.AIwillinevitably（不可避免地）changeourlives,butweshouldn'tfearit.

【答案】10.B11.C12.C13.A14.C

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能的發(fā)展，同時也闡述了人工智能的出現(xiàn)給人們帶來的

恐慌與機遇。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Ithelpsmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodo

tasks",可知它可以幫助機器理解命令，故選B。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especiallymany

workersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs",可知有些人很恐懼人工智能會

使得他們都失業(yè)，故選C。

12.推理判斷題。根據"EspeciallymanyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlose

theirjobs"和"Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver's

jobsinthefuture",可以推測汽車公司的工人們會受到人工智能的影響，故選C。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據"MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogramsforAIsystemsand

theywillsetupandworkonthemtoo",可知創(chuàng)造的新工作是包括寫人工智能程序，故選A。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.Thatmakes

AIimportanttowatch,nottofear",可知人工智能確實會改變人們的生活，但是沒有必要去恐懼

它，故選Q

4

Tomanypeople,artisahumanexpressionofcreativity.Butinrecentyears,youmayhave

readnewsaboutartificialintelligence(AI)creatingitsownart,suchaspaintingorwriting

poems.SomepeopleworrythatAImightsomedayreplace(替代)artists.

Butthisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow.ManyartiststodayareturningAI

intoausefultool.Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.

ApieceofmusiccreatedbyAIrecentlyattractedattention.AIwasusedtocreatethe

musicbasedontheprotein（蛋白質）structureofCOVID-19.Themusiclastednearlytwohours.

TheprojectwasledbyMarkusBuehler,anAmericanmusicianandMITprofessor（教授）of

engineering.Heassigned（指定）auniquenote（獨特的音符）toeachaminoacid（氨基酸）isthe

protein.TheAIthentranslatedthesenotesintomusic.

Listenersfoundtheproject"mind-blowing"."Itallowsmetoseethevirusinanew

way,"saidonelistener.Thissurprisingcombination（結合）betweenscienceandartcouldnot

beachievedwithoutALAsTheVergewrote,“AIhelpsartistsplayaroundinunpredictable

ways,creatingthingsbeyond（超過）whattheyhaveeverthoughtwaspossiblebefore."

Apartfromcreatingimaginativeworks,AIcanalsotakecareofrepetitive（重復乏味的）

tasksforartists.Forexample,inthecomicandcartoonindustries,therearenowAItoolsthat

canautomatically（自動）colorinblack-and-whitelinedrawings.Althoughtheresultscanbe

unpredictableandrequirealittlecleanup,itcangiveartistsroomtoexperiment（實驗）by

cuttingdownthetimeittakestocoloreachpicture.

AsPeterWardwroteforTheCultureTrip."Artofeverykindhasalwaysbeeninfluenced

bytechnologicaldevelopments."AIcanbecomeausefultooltobringchangetotheart

worldifit'swelcomedandnotunfairlyfeared.

15.Accordingtothepassage,AIcan'tnow.

A.writepoemsB.paintC.replaceartistsD.createmusic

16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothethirdandfourthparagraphs?

A.AIcreatedapieceofmusicaboutCOVID-19.

B.ManyofAFsartcreationsarebeyondartists"imagination.

C.ScienceandartcanbecombinedwiththehelpofAI.

D.MarkusBuehlerwasnotaprofessorofengineering,butamusician.

17.Theunderlinedphrase"Apartfrom“inthefifthparagraphcanbereplacedby

A.BesidesB.InsteadofC.BecauseofD.Accordingto

18.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologicaldevelopmentshavegreatlyinfluencedpeople'sdailylife.

B.AIhasbeenwidelyusedinscienceresearch.

C.AIisbringingmorehelptotheartworldasausefultool.

D.AI'screativityhascausedmoreandmareworries.

【答案】15.C16.D17.A18.C

【解析】本文講述了近年來人工智能開始創(chuàng)造自己的藝術，但人工智能并沒有取代藝術家，反而給

藝術家?guī)砹烁嗟目赡苄裕藗冋J為人工智能可以成為一種給藝術世界帶來變革的有用工具

15.細節(jié)理解題。根據文中"SomepeopleworrythatAImightsomedayreplace

artists.Butthisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow.Manyartiststodayare

turningAIintoausefultool.有些人擔心人工智能有一天會取代藝術家。但這種擔心似乎沒有必要，

至少目前是這樣。今天許多藝術家正在把人工智能變成一種有用的工具。"，可知現(xiàn)在人工智能不會取

代藝術家，故選C。

16.推理判斷題。根據第三段中"AIwasusedtocreatethemusicbasedontheprotein（蛋

白質）structureofCOVID-19.人工智能被用來創(chuàng)造基于COVID-19蛋白結構的音樂。"，可知選項

A是正確的；根據第四段中"AIhelpsartistsplayaroundinunpredictableways,creatingthings

beyond（超過）whattheyhaveeverthoughtwaspossiblebefore.人工智能幫助藝術家們以不可

預知的方式發(fā)揮作用，創(chuàng)造出超出他們以前認為可能的東西。"，可知選項B是正確的；根據第四段

中“Thissurprisingcombination（結合）betweenscienceandartcouldnotbeachieved

withoutAL沒有人工智能，科學和藝術之間的這種令人驚訝的結合是不可能實現(xiàn)的。"，可知選項C

是正確的；根據第三段中"TheprojectwasledbyMarkusBuehler,anAmericanmusicianand

MITprofessor（教授）ofengineering.該項目由美國音樂家、麻省理工學院工程學教授Markus

Buehler領導。"，可知選項D是錯誤的。故選D。

17.詞義猜測題。Besides除了;Insteadof代替;Becauseof因為;Accordingto通過。根據

下一句"AIcanalsotakecareofrepetitive（重復乏味的）tasksforartists人工智能還可以處理藝術

家的重復性任務"，可知前一句是指"除了創(chuàng)作富有想象力的作品"，所以叩artfrom意為"除了"，

故選A。

18.主旨大意題。根據文中第二段"ManyartiststodayareturningAIintoausefultool.

Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.",可知這篇文章主要是講許

多藝術家正在把人工智能變成一個有用的工具，人工智能并沒有取代藝術家，反而給藝術家?guī)砹烁?/p>

的可能性，故選C。

5

OnOctober25th,2018,Christie's（佳士得拍賣行）hadaveryunusualsale.Itsoldthefirst

pieceofartworkcreatedbyartificialintelligencefor$432,500.

ThepaintingwascreatedbyanAIprogramwrittenbyObvious,anAIresearchstudioin

Paris.Soonquestionsrangthroughthemedia:Isthisart?Whoistheartist?Howaboutthe

owner?Aremachinesnowcreative,too?

Allgoodquestions——buttooearly.Thetechnologyisfarfromadvanced（高級的）,as

Obvioussuggested,becausethepubliciscompletelyconfusedaboutwhatAIis,andwhatitis

abletodo.

Infact,thepaintingwasjustoneofthecountlessartworksAIcouldproduce.Itwasthe

teambehindObviousthatchosethisone.TheteamfirstprogrammedtheAI,andthenthey

chose15,000paintingstotrainthesoftware（軟件）.Connectingthepaintingwiththe

algorithm（計算程序）wasjustaclevermarketingtool.AIdidnotproducethepaintingonits

ownatall.

LotsofartistsareusingthesamesoftwareasObvious,butnoneofthemareworried

aboutlosingjobsbecauseofALAstheybuildthemachinethemselvesandworkwithitevery

day,theyknowhowlimiteditis.Whatintereststheartistsistocreateworkstogether:theway

AIletsthemgobeyondtheirnaturalability.

ArtistsalsolaughattheideathatAIiscreative.Itcertainlycreatesthings,sometimesin

newandsuccessfulways,butitdoessowithoutapurpose.Itistheartistwhoshapesits

output."Youmakeafireanditproducesinterestingshapes,butintheendthefireisnot

creative.AIisaglorified（被美化的）campfire,"saidoneofthepioneersofusingAIinart.

19.Theunderlinedword"confused"inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.easytounderstandB.angryC.unabletothinkclearlyD.certain

20.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout.

A.whatthepaintingwascreatedfor

B.howAIlearnedtopaint

C.whythepaintingwasconnectedwiththealgorithm

D.whythepaintingwasnotcreatedbyAIalone

21.Accordingtothearticle,theAItechnologymakesartistsableto.

A.paintonthecomputersB.comeupwithnewideas

C.improvetheirpaintingskillsD.savetimeandmoney

22.WecanlearnfromthearticlethattheAItechnology.

A.canproducecountlessartworksB.requiresnoprogramming

C.canthinkforitselfD.makesartistslosejobs

【答案】19.C20.D21.C22.A

【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章依據"2018年10月25日，佳士得拍賣行以432500美元的價

格賣出了第一件人工智能創(chuàng)作的藝術品”這一事件為開端，對人工智能是否有創(chuàng)造力等問題進行了討

論。

19.詞義猜測題。根據第二段中"Soonquestionsrangthroughthemedia:Isthisart?Whois

theartist?Howabouttheowner?Aremachinesnowcreative,too?"可知社會并不清楚人工智能

是否也具有創(chuàng)造力，所以confused的意思是"困惑的"，故選C。

20.段的主旨大意題。根據第四段最后一句"AIdidnotproducethepaintingonitsownat

all."可知人工智能并不是自己獨立作畫，故選D。

21.判斷推理題。根據第五段最后一句"Whatintereststheartistsistocreateworkstogether:

thewayAIletsthemgobeyondtheirnaturalability."可知讓藝術家們感興趣的是他們可以和人工

智能一起創(chuàng)造，同時人工智能可以讓藝術家們超越他們本來的能力，從而提升了他們的繪畫能力，故選

Co

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第一句"Infact,thepaintingwasjustoneofthecountless

artworksAIcouldproduce."可知拍賣品的這幅畫只是人工智能的無數(shù)藝術作品中的一個，故選A。

6

Earlylastyear,aFrenchartgroupknownasObviousstatedthattheirartificialintelligence

（AI）hadmanagedto"create"art.Christie's（佳士得拍賣行）wasexpectinglessthan$10,000.

Intheend,itwassoldat$432,500!

ThepaintingwasthefirstpieceofAIarttohavebeensoldatauction（拍賣）.Soon

questionsrangthroughthemedia:Isthisart?Whoistheartist?Howabouttheowner?Are

machinesnowcreative,too?

Allgoodquestions-----buttooearly.Thetechnologyisfarfromadvanced,asObvious

suggested,becausethepubliciscompletelyconfusedaboutwhatAIis,andwhatitisableto

do.

Infact?ThepaintingwasjustoneofthecountlessartworksAIcouldproduce.Itwasthe

teambehindObviousthatchosethisone.Andtheygotinvolvedinthewholeprocess.They

firstprogramed（編寫程序）theAI,andthentheychose15,000existingpaintingstotrainthe

software.Connectingthepaintingwiththealgorithm（計算程序）wasjustaclevermarketing

tool.AIdidnotproducethepaintingonitsownatall.

DozensofartistsareusingthesamesoftwareasObvious,butnoneofthemareworried

aboutbeingreplaced.Astheybuildthemachinethemselvesandworkwithiteveryday,they

knowhowlimiteditis.Whatintereststheartistsisco-creation:thewayAIletsthemgo

beyondtheirnaturalability.

ArtistsalsolaughattheideathatAIiscreative.Itcertainlycreatesthings,sometimesin

newandeffectiveways,butitdoessowithoutapurpose.Itistheartistwhoexplainsits

output（輸出）.“Youmakeafireandproducesinterestingshapes,butintheendthefireisnot

creative.AIisaglorified（美化了的）campfire,"saidoneofthepioneersofusingAIinart.

23.Whatcanweknowaboutthepaintingsoldatauction?

A.ItwascreatedbyaFrenchartistalone.

B.Itwassoldatamuchlowerpricethanexpected.

C.ItwasthefirstpieceofAIartintheworld.

D.Itattractedagreatdealofmediaattention.

24.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout.

A.whatkindofpaintingsAIcouldcreatealone

B.HowAIproducedthepaintinginitsownway

C.Whythepaintingwasconnectedwiththealgorithm

D.whomadeitpossibleforAItocreatethepainting

25.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheAItechnologycan.

A.producecountlessartworksB.programonitsown

C.thinkindependentlyD.replacetheartists

【答案】23.D24.D25.A

【解析】文章大意：本文主要講述了AI技術創(chuàng)作繪畫藝術品的相關情況。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據"ThepaintingwasthefirstpieceofAlarttohavebeensoldat

auction（拍賣）.Soonquestionsrangthroughthemedia:Isthisart?Whoistheartist?How

abouttheowner?Aremachinesnowcreative,too?"這幅畫是第一件由AI創(chuàng)作而拍賣的藝術品。

很快媒體上就出現(xiàn)了問題：這是藝術嗎？誰是藝術家？主人呢？機器現(xiàn)在也有創(chuàng)造力嗎？因此可知，拍

賣的那幅畫引起了媒體的極大關注，故選D。

24.段意歸納題。根據第四段中的信息"Theyfirstprogramed（編寫程序）theAI,andthenthey

chose15,000existingpaintingstotrainthesoftware.Connectingthepaintingwiththe

algorithm（計算程序）wasjustaclevermarketingtool.AIdidnotproducethepaintingonits

ownatall."他們首先對AI編程，然后他們選擇了15,000幅現(xiàn)有的畫作來訓練該軟件。將繪畫與算法

相結合，是一種聰明的營銷工具。這幅畫根本不是AI自己畫的。因此可知，本段主要講述了是誰讓AI

創(chuàng)作了這幅畫，故選D。

25.推理判斷題。根據"ThepaintingwasjustoneofthecountlessartworksAIcould

produce."這幅畫只是AI可以創(chuàng)作出的無數(shù)藝術品之一。因此可知AI技術可以創(chuàng)作出無數(shù)的藝術品，

故選A。

二、完型填空

Artificialintelligence（人工智能）,orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersand

machinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.

AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingup

26thehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition（識另U）27alotinthe

world.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals（罪犯）.Oncetheycaughta

criminalwhenheattended28concert.29alsocheckstheIDofride-hailing（網約

車）driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.

AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars30arebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Most

driversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon't

havethis31.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem"speak"to

humans.Thesystemcanshow32self-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscar

isyielding（讓路）,itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttells

passers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.

ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhow33AIis.Imaginethis-youcomebackhome

fromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,he

teachesyou34thepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappen

intherealworld.Inthefuture,35servicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.

AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.

26.A.withB.toC.ofD.from

27.A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.isusing

28.A.aB.anC.theD./

29.A.HeB.SheC.ID.It

30.A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who

31.A.ableB.abilityC.unableD.ably

32.A.whichB.whatC.howD.when

33.A.greatB.greatlyC.greaterD.greatest

34.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay

35.A.manyandmanyB.muchandmuchC.moreandmoreD.most

【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.D30.C31.B32.B33.A34.D35.C

【解析】文章主要介紹了人工智能系統(tǒng)。人工智能系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在廣泛地應用于面部識別、自駕車、智能

機器人等多個方面。

26.句意：人工智能正在快速地趕上人類的能力識別人臉。

with和；to至！J;of的；from從；catchupwith趕上……；根據文章可知隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，

人工智能在趕超人類識別的能力；故選A。

27.句意：人臉識別在世界上被廣泛應用。

uses動詞單數(shù)；used過去式；isused被動語態(tài)；isusing現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的結構；根據主語facial

recognition和動詞use之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，結構是be+過去分詞；故選C。

28.句意：曾經當一個罪犯參加一場音樂會時，他們抓住了他。

不定冠詞a/an一個，表示泛指,a用于輔音音素前,an用于元音音素前；定冠詞the這個,那個,

通常用于特指；這里是泛指一場音樂會,concert以輔音音素開頭；故選A。

29.句意：它也能監(jiān)測網約車司機的身份信息。

he他；she她；I我；it它；根據上文介紹人臉識別技術被廣泛使用，所以這里是指人臉識別技術

能監(jiān)測網約車司機的身份信息，用代替；故選

itDo

30.句意：人工智能也被用在相信是駕駛的未來的無人駕駛的汽車上。

根據句子結構，可知空格處是定語從句的引導詞；當先行詞是物時，引導詞用which或that;what

不引導定語從句；當先行詞是人時，引導詞在從句中作賓語，引導詞用whom或who;當引導詞是人

時，引導詞用who或that;這里先行詞是cars,在從句中做主語，所以引導詞用which;故選C。

31.句意：但是無人駕駛汽車沒有這個功能。

able有能力的,形容詞;ability能力，名詞;unable不能的,形容詞;ably能干地,副詞;根

據句子結構，可知這里用名詞作have的賓語；故選B。

32.句意：這個系統(tǒng)能顯示無人駕駛汽車將會做什么。

which哪一個；what什么；how怎樣；when什么時候；根據句子結構可知空格處是賓語從句的

引導詞；由后面舉的例子，可知顯示汽車會做什么；故選B。

33.句意：服務機器人也給你展示人工智能是多么的好。

great好的,形容詞；greatly好地,副詞；greater比較好；greatest最好；根據句子結構，可

知是感嘆句結構，用原級，是系動詞，用形容詞作表語；故選

isAo

34.句意：晚飯后，他教你彈鋼琴。

play動詞原形;playing現(xiàn)在分詞;played過去式;toplay不定式;根據teachsb.todosth.

教某人做某事，不定式做賓補；故選D。

35.句意：越來越多的服務機器人將會變成好的家庭助手。

much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；more更多;most最多；比較

級+and+比較級，意思是"越來越"，moreandmore越來越多；根據上文列舉的服務機器人，可知

以后會有越來越多的服務機器人；故選C。

三、短文填空

Whatisitthatmakesusdifferentfrommachines?WehavecreatedAI（人工智能）programs

thatcandomanyofthesamethingswecan.Therearesoftware（軟件）programsthatcanplay

36.（象棋），drivecarsandsolvedifficultmathproblems.