湖北詩南省級示范高中教育教學改革聯(lián)盟學校2025屆高三英語期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE31湖北省東南省級示范中學教化教學改革聯(lián)盟學校2025屆高三英語期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whathashappenedtothecupwithlittlehearts?A.Ithasbeenlost. B.Ithasbeendamaged. C.Ithasbeengiventotheman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouseenmyfavoritecup?Theonewithlittleheartsonit.IthinkI’velostit.M:SorryImeanttotellyouthatIbrokeitlastweekwhilewashingit.ButIgotyouthisonetoreplaceit.W:Iloveit!2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sewsomeclothes. B.Cleanupthefloors. C.Bemorecarefulnexttime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mindy,Ifoundaneedleonthefloor.Ialmoststeppedonit.Youshouldbemorecareful.W:Itwasn’tme,Ben.Itwasmymother.Shecameovertohelpwiththechildren’sclothes.ButI’llsweepthefloorrightnowtomakesuretherearen’tanymore.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowmanyclassesdoesthegirlhaveonMonday?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ihavedanceclassfirstthing,andthenmusicstraightafterlunch.W:Luckyyou.Forme,it’sabusyMonday.Ihavedoubleclassesofmathandthengeography.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantorun?A.Tocatchthepostman. B.Toborrowsomestamps.C.Toreachthepostofficebeforeclosing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DoyouhaveanystampsIcanborrow?Iwanttosendthisstraightaway.W:I’mafraidIdon’t.Butifyourun,youmightjustcatchthepostoffice.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisacrossfromthenewclothingstore?A.Abank. B.Amovietheater. C.Abookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iwasinthatnewclothingstorenexttothebankandtheyhadsomeshirtsthatwouldreallysuityou.W:Isitoppositethecinema?Whatdidtheplaceusetobebeforetheclothingstoreopened?M:Yeah,itwasabookstorebefore.其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanfeel?AConfident. B.Tired. C.Confused.7.Whichcountrywasthemanbornin?A.Japan. B.China. C.Australia.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,canyouhelpme?Ican’tunderstandpartofthisform.W:Certainly,sir.Whatpartareyouhavingproblemswith?M:Part3A.I’mnotquitesurewhatit’sasking.I’vereaditseveraltimesbutitdoesnotmakeanysense.W:Thatpartoftheformisonlyforforeigntravelers.M:Technically,Iam.I’moriginallyfromJapan,butthenIwasraisedinAustraliabeforecomingtoChina.W:Wheredoyoulivenow?M:IliveinHongKong.W:Youarewelltraveled.M:Iam,butsometimestheseformsstillconfuseme.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Tutorandstudent. C.Motherandson.9.Whatsubjectisthemothernotgoodat?A.Math. B.English. C.Geography.10.Whatactivityisrelatedtothewoman’sjob?A.Testing. B.Writing. C.Teaching.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Malcolm,haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?M:Notyet,Ineeddad’shelpwithoneofthequestions.W:Well,maybeIcanhelp?M:Thanks,butdadknowsmoreaboutalgebrathanyou.W:Iamjustascapableasyourfather.Webothwenttouniversity.M:Butdadusesitallthetimeinhisjob.Youwritealotinyourjob,soIcometoyouwhenIneedhelpwithmyEnglishtests.W:That’sverysmart,butsometimesyourfatherwon’tbeabletohelpyou.Soifyouneedit,I’mhere.I’malsogoodatgeography.M:OKthen.Canyoutellmetheanswertothisone?W:No,butIcanshowyouhowtofindtheansweryourself.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore. B.Inagallery. C.Intheman’sapartment.12.Whatcoloristhewoman’scoloredwall?A.Purple. B.Cream. C.Orange.13.Whereisthewallpaperlocated?A.Underthebrushes. B.Nexttothesheets. C.Acrossfromthepaint.【答案】11.A12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethepaintsectionis?W:It’sstraightdownthere.M:Thankyou.We’regoingtopaintmyapartment.W:Oh,Ilovedecorating.Whatcolorareyougoingfor?M:Maybesomethingincreamorwhite.Wemightsellitsoon,sowewantittolookairy.W:Alotofpeoplethesedayshaveonewallinabrightordistinctcolortomakeitstandout.Ihaveapurpleoneinmybedroom.M:Ididseeoneatafriend’shouse.Hehadpaintedonesideofhislivingroomorange.Itlookedverysmart.I’mjustnotsureIcoulddoasgoodajob.I’mnotanartist.W:Well,wehaveallthetoolsyouneednexttothepaint,likebrushesandsheetstokeepyourfurnitureclean.Orifyouwantachallenge,thewallpaperisontheoppositeside.M:You’vebeenmosthelpful.W:Ifyouneedanythingelse,justletmeknow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amissingpet. B.Alatepackage. C.Awrongfoodorder.15.WhoisTommy?A.Thewoman’sson. B.Thewoman’spet. C.Thewoman’sboss.16.Whatiswrongwiththedeliverydrivers?A.Theyareill. B.Theyareoutforlunch. C.Theyhaveleftthecompany.17.Whatwillthewomangetthemoneyforaccordingtotheman?A.Herlostitem. B.Deliverycosts. C.Thecall.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Ihavebeenonholdforhalfanhourtryingtofindoutwheremydeliveryis!M:Iapologize,Mrs.Smith.Thisisnotthelevelofserviceweusuallyoffer.W:Thenwhatistheproblem?It’sapresentformylittleTommy.It’shisbirthdaytomorrow.Ipickedsomedogfoodforhim.Whyhaven’tIreceivedhispresentyet?M:Wehadtouseadeliveryserviceinsteadofourowndrivers.W:Why?M:Ishouldn’treallysay.W:Idemandanexplanation,orIwanttospeaktoyourboss.M:Ourdriversalleatfromthesamerestaurantatlunch.Theyhaveallgotfoodpoisoning.W:Well,I’msorrytohearthat.IhopetheyareOK.M:Me,too.Becauseyouaresuchaloyalcustomer,Iwouldliketoofferyouafullrefundfortheitem.W:Iguessthatwouldbeacceptable.Holdon,there’ssomeoneatmydoor.M:Hello,Mrs.Smith?W:Thatwasyourdriver.Itarrived!Thankyousomuch.M:I’mgladitallworkedoutfine.Wewouldstillliketoofferyouarefund,forthelengthofthecall.W:Thankyou.Thatwouldbelovely.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whydoesthenurseryoffertheplans?A.Tokeepchildrensafe.B.Tomakechildrenhealthy.C.Tohelpchildrenfindtheirway.19.Whenaretheteachersonduty?A.8:00p.m.onMonday. B.7:00a.m.onThursday. C.9:00a.m.onSaturday.20.Towhomisthespeakermainlytalking?A.Childrenatthenursery. B.Newteachers. C.Children’sparents.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Thereisanotherthingtopointoutaboutsafetybeforewestarttoday’snurserytour.Thesafetyofyourchildrenis,ofcourse,ourmainconcernandweareconstantlyworkingtoimproveitinanypossibleway.Wealsotrytomakesurethatyourchildrenenjoytheirtimeatnurseryandbenefitfromitasmuchaspossible.Thenurseryofferstwoplanstoensureyouknowthatyourchildrenaresafe.TheBusTripplanistomakesurethatchildrengetwheretheyneedtogoafternurserywithateacherondutytoprotectthem,whethertheyaregoingstraighthomeorsomewhereelse.TheIn-Schoolplangivesyoupeaceofmindwhenthechildrenarebeingtaught.Acarefulrecordiskeptofwherechildrenareinthebuildingsothatwecanlocatethemquicklyatanytime.Youareprovidedwithanumber,soyoucancallthenurserybetween7:00a.m.and7:00p.m.ontheweekdays.Requirementscanalsobemadebytextandemail.Allinall,wearetryingourbesttomakesureyourchildrenaresafewhiletheyareattendingthenursery.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChinaBecomesWorld’sLargestMovieMarketAstheclockhitmidnightonOct15,Chinasawthisyear’sboxofficetakingreach12.95millionyuan($1.93billion),helpingthecountryovertaketheNorthAmericatosoarastheworld’slargestmoviemarket.InspiteoftheCOVID-19blow,thedomesticfilmindustryhasundergoneastablerecovery,helpedbysummerandNationalDayholidayblockbustersincludingTheEightHundredandMyPeople,MyHomeland.AccordingtothemovieinformationlivetrackerBeacon,nearly85percentofthisyear’sboxofficewereearnedbyChinesefilms.EncouragedbytheNationalDayboxofficebonanza,whichreaped3.95billionyuan,adozenofnewfilmswillopenaheadofthe2024SpringFestivalholiday,oneofthecountry’smostlucrativeperiodstoattractfloodsofmoviegoers.Amongthemincludeseveralbig-budgetfilmspulledfrom2024SpringFestivalduetothepandemic,suchasDetectiveChinatown3andTheRescue,aswellassomenewreleases,includingtheanimatedfilmNewGods:NezhaReborn,AssassinsinRedandMulan.MulanMulan,directedbyNewZealanddirectorNikiCaro,boastsamajority-ChinesecastincludingLiuYifei,GongLi,aswellasDonnieYen,JetLi,YosonAnandTziMa.ThefilmisbasedontheChineseBalladofMulan.SetduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty,ittellsofayoungwomanwhodisguisedherselfasamantotakeheragingfather'spositioninthearmy.ThefilmpromisestobeamorerealisticinterpretationofChinesehistoryandculturethanitsanimatedpredecessor,whichtooktheformofmusicalcomedyandincludedcomicreliefelementssuchasaspeakingdragonrepresentativeofthefamilyancestors.NewGods:NezhaRebornNewGods:NezhaReborn,anewanimatedfilmfromLightChaserAnimation,thesameproductioncompanybehindthe2024criticallyacclaimedanimatedmovieWhiteSnake,iseyeinga2024release.Thismovierevolvesaroundtheboy-godNezha,whoreturnsasanordinarymantofindhispathtowardbecomingatruehero,some3,000yearsafterheconquerstheDragonKingandthendisappearsinmythologicaltimes.21.Thefollowingmovies’releasesareinfluencedbytheCOVID-19pandemicdiseaseEXCEPT.A.DetectiveChinatown3 B.TheRescueC.MyPeople,MyHomeland. D.NezhaReborn22.Whichmovieincludescomicreliefelementssuchasaspeakingdragon?A.NewGods:NezhaReborn B.MulanC.DetectiveChinatown3 D.Mulan'sanimatedpredecessor23.Inwhichmoviethereisaboy-godwhodisappearsinmythologicaltimes?A.WhiteSnake. B.TheDragonKingC.NewGods:NezhaReborn. D.Mulan.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講解并描述了中國成為世界上最大的電影市場?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“InspiteoftheCOVID-19blow,thedomesticfilmindustryhasundergoneastablerecovery,helpedbysummerandNationalDayholidayblockbustersincludingTheEightHundredandMyPeople,MyHomeland.”（盡管受到了COVID-19的沖擊，但在包括《八佰》和《我和我的家鄉(xiāng)》在內(nèi)的夏季和國慶假日大片的幫助下，國內(nèi)電影業(yè)已經(jīng)經(jīng)驗了穩(wěn)定的復蘇。）和第四段“Amongthemincludeseveralbig-budgetfilmspulledfrom2024SpringFestivalduetothepandemic,suchasDetectiveChinatown3andTheRescue,aswellassomenewreleases,includingtheanimatedfilmNewGods:NezhaReborn,AssassinsinRedandMulan.”（其中包括幾部因疫情大流行而從2024年春節(jié)期間撤下的大制作影片，如《唐人街探案3》和《救援》，以及一些新上映的電影，包括動畫電影《新神:哪吒的重生》、《紅色刺客》和《花木蘭》。）可知，《我和我的家鄉(xiāng)》這部電影不受疫情影響。故選C。【22題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Mulan電影簡介中的“ThefilmpromisestobeamorerealisticinterpretationofChinesehistoryandculturethanitsanimatedpredecessor,whichtooktheformofmusicalcomedyandincludedcomicreliefelementssuchasaspeakingdragonrepresentativeofthefamilyancestors.”（相比之前的動畫版，這部電影有望對中國歷史和文化做出更現(xiàn)實的詮釋。之前的動畫版采納了音樂喜劇的形式，并加入了代表家族祖先的會說話的龍等喜劇元素。）可知，“Mulan'sanimatedpredecessor”這部電影《花木蘭》的動畫版包括了會說話的龍等喜劇元素。故選D。【23題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Thismovierevolvesaroundtheboy-godNezha,whoreturnsasanordinarymantofindhispathtowardbecomingatruehero,some3,000yearsafterheconquerstheDragonKingandthendisappearsinmythologicaltimes.”（這部電影圍圍著小天神哪吒的故事綻開。3000年前，哪吒戰(zhàn)勝龍王，消逝在神話時代，他以一般人的身份回來人間，找到了成為真正英雄的道路。）可知，《新神:哪吒的重生》這部電影中哪吒戰(zhàn)勝龍王，消逝在神話時代。故選C。BOurhousewasdirectlyacrossapopularhospital.Werentedtheupstairsroomstooutpatientsattheclinic.Onesummerevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawfullookingman,hisfacelopsidedfromswelling,redandraw.Hetoldmehe’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoonbuthehadnosuccess.“Iguessit’smyface.Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments…”ForamomentIhesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:“Icouldsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed,buttorestontheporch.Itdidn’ttakealongtimetoseethatthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowashopelesslycrippledfromabackinjury.Hedidn’ttellitbywayofcomplaint.Hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease.Atbedtime,weputacampcotinthechildren’sroomforhim.WhenIgotupinthemorning,thebedlinenswereneatlyfoldedandthelittlemanwasoutontheporch.Beforeheleftforhisbus,haltingly,hesaid,“CouldIpleasecomebackandstaythenexttimeIhaveatreatment?Icansleepfineinachair.”Hepausedamomentandthenadded,“Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.Grownupsarebotheredbymyface,butchildrendon’tseemtomind.”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus.Therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusfishoroystersorvegetablesfromhisgarden.WhenIreceivedtheselittleremembrances,Ioftenthoughtofacommentournext-doorneighbormadeafterheleftthatfirstmorning.“Youcanloseroomersbyputtingupsuchpeople!”Maybewedidloseroomersonceortwice.Butoh!Ifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeeneasiertobear.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.24.Whentheauthor’schildrensawtheoldfisherman,howdidtheyreacttohim？A.Theyfeltathome. B.Theywerebothered.C.Theywereterrified. D.Theyfeltnormal.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefishermanfromthepassage?A.Hesufferedfromabackinjury. B.Hehadasmallbodybutastrongmind.C.Hewascuredofhisdisease. D.Hefelthopelessaboutlife.26.Whydidtheoldfishermangivetheauthorvegetablesandseafood?A.BecausehewantedtosellthemtotheauthorB.BecausehewantedtopaytherentwiththemC.BecausehisgardenhadagoodharvestD.Becausehewantedtothanktheauthor27.Accordingtothestory,whatdidtheauthorwanttotellus?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. B.Misfortunecanbeablessingindisguise.C.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover. D.Honestyisthebestpolicy.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了一位因面部有傷而外貌駭人的漁夫，在求宿被拒得后到作者的幫助，他出于感謝送作者魚，蔬菜等，隨著對老漁夫更多的了解，讓作者看到了他的很多品質(zhì)，并懂得了不能以貌取人?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.Grownupsarebotheredbymyface,butchildrendon’tseemtomind.”（你的孩子們使我感到賓至如歸。大人會為我的臉苦惱，但孩子們好像并不介意。）可推斷，作者的孩子們沒有因為其相貌丑陋而拒絕他，因此，他們抱著平常心態(tài)對待漁夫。故選D?！?5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Itdidn’ttakealongtimetoseethatthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinybody.”（沒過多久，我們就看到這個老人雖然身材矮小，但內(nèi)心強大。）可知，他身材矮小但內(nèi)心很強大。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.”（我告知他歡迎他再來。）和第四段“Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus.Therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusfishoroystersorvegetablesfromhisgarden.”（多年來，他來我們這里過夜。他從來沒有一段時間不給我們送來他花園里的蔬菜或者魚、牡蠣。）可推知，老漁夫給了作者蔬菜和海鮮，因為他想感謝作者。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.”我知道，我們一家人會恒久感謝能相識他;從他那里，我們學會了毫無怨言地接受不好的東西，心懷感謝地接受好的東西。結(jié)合全文大意；一位因面部有傷而外貌駭人的老漁夫，在求宿被拒得后到“我”的幫助，他出于感謝送“我”魚，蔬菜等，隨著對老漁夫更多的了解，讓“我”看到了他的很多品質(zhì)，并懂得了不能以貌取人。由此推斷出作者想告知我們不要以貌取人。故選C。CParkingintheCBDofanyAustraliancityisexpensive,hardtocomebyandoftenanunavoidableheadache.ButRylanKindness,a16-year-oldentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)fromBrisbane,thinkshemighthavetheanswertothisproblem.ItwasafterRylanrealizedhisparentswerespendinghourstotryandfindparkingdealsinthecitythathecameupwiththeideaforacentralizedsystem.Thissystemshowsusersthebestpriceforparkingintheareatheywantandoffersusersadailydealwithadiscount.RylannowdoublesasahighschoolstudentandtheCEOofParkingDealsAustralia,arolehetookonfourmonthsago.ParkingDealsAustraliaisn'tevenRylan'sfirstbusiness.Whenhewasbarely11,Rylancameupwithanideatosellwholesalescooterpartsonline,purelybecausehejustwantedsomeextramoney.Ontheside,he'ssucceedinginotherpassionsaswell.However,headmitsithasn'talwaysbeensmoothsailing.“I'velearnedsomanycrazythingsthroughtrialanderror.EverydayIfailsomewherebutIalwaystrytogetbetter.MybiggestfailurewaswhenIfirstsetupeverythingandthoughtitwaswhateveryoneelsewouldlikebutit'sashockwhenIseepeoplenotenjoyingwhatI’mdoing.ItmakesmewanttocryalittlebitbutthenIpolishtheproductandkeepgoing.”hesaid.WhileRylandidn'twanttosayexactlyhowmuchhisnow-bustlingcompanyisworth,hedidadmithe'smakingatidyprofit.“IearnmoreinonedaythanIwasearningforthreemonthsworkinginacafebutI'minvestingitallbackintothebusinesswhatI'velearnedisthatifyou'restartingabusinessjusttomakemoney,you'redefinitelygoingtofail.I'mtheretohelpmillionsofpeopleandthat'swhatreallygetsmegoing,”hesaid.Rylan'sgoalwithParkingDealsAustraliaistotakeitcountrywideandsavemillionsofpeoplemillionsofdollars.28.Accordingtothearticle,thecentralizedsystemcan.A.analyzeusers'parkinghabits B.recommendthecheapestparkingspacesC.showthenearestparkinglot D.showavailableparkingspaces29.WhatcanwelearnaboutRylanKindness?A.Hegottheideafortheparkingsystemfromhisparentsdirectly.B.Heleftschooltorunhisowncompanyfourmonthsago.C.Hedisplayedatalentforbusinesswhenhewasabout11.D.Hestartedhisbusinesspurelyforprofits.30.WhatisRylan'smainpurposeforhisbusiness?A.Toassistpeoplewhilemakingaprofit.B.Toearnsomeextramoneyandmakebiggerinvestments.C.Togetimprovementbyworkingthroughfailures.D.Toexpandhisinfluenceonanationalscale.31.HowdoyoufindRylan?A.Hardworkingandhumor. B.Brightandcurious.C.Generousandcautious. D.Ambitiousandinsistent.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了16歲的小企業(yè)家Rylan的經(jīng)商經(jīng)驗以及其目的，他甚至獨創(chuàng)了一個能夠舉薦最便宜的停車位的系統(tǒng)。【28題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Thissystemshowsusersthebestpriceforparkingintheareatheywantandoffersusersadailydealwithadiscount”（這個系統(tǒng)顯示用戶在他們想要的區(qū)域停車的最佳價格，并供應(yīng)用戶每日交易的折扣。）可知，該系統(tǒng)每天可以為用戶供應(yīng)所在區(qū)域內(nèi)價格最優(yōu)和打折的停車場，故選B。【29題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Whenhewasbarely11,Rylancameupwithanideatosellwholesalescooterpartsonline,purelybecausehejustwantedsomeextramoney.”（當他還不到11歲時候，Rylan想出了在網(wǎng)上批發(fā)摩托車零件的辦法，純粹是因為他想要些額外的錢。）可知，Rylan在11歲的時候就展示出經(jīng)商的頭腦，在網(wǎng)上銷售批發(fā)的兒童滑板車配件。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段“ifyou'restartingabusinessjusttomakemoney,you'redefinitelygoingtofail.I'mtheretohelpmillionsofpeopleandthat'swhatreallygetsmegoing”（假如你創(chuàng)業(yè)只是為了賺錢，你確定會失敗。我在那里幫助數(shù)百萬人，這才是真正讓我行動起來的東西。）可知，Rylan認為做生意的目的是賺錢的時候能幫助到別人。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段“I'velearnedsomanycrazythingsthroughtrialanderror.EverydayIfailsomewherebutIalwaystrytogetbetter.”（通過反復試驗，我學到了很多瘋狂的東西。每天我都有失敗的地方，但我總是努力做得更好。）中可看出Rylan是insistent（堅持不懈的）；其次從文章最終一段“Rylan'sgoalwithParkingDealsAustraliaistotakeitcountrywideandsavemillionsofpeoplemillionsofdollars.”（Rylan的目標是在全國范圍內(nèi)為數(shù)百萬人節(jié)約數(shù)百萬美元。）可得出Rylan是ambitious（雄心勃勃的）。故選D。DYouawakewithapoundingheartandsweatyhands.Relax,youthinktoyourself—itwasjustabaddream.Butarenightmarestrulybenign(良性的)?Psychologistsaren’tsosure.Althoughsomecontinuetobelievenightmaresreducepsychologicaltensionsbylettingthebrainactoutitsfears,recentresearchsuggeststhatnightordeals(熬煎)aremorelikelytoincreaseanxietyinwakinglife.InonestudyAustralianresearchersasked624highschoolstudentsabouttheirlivesandnightmaresduringthepastyearandassessedtheirstresslevels.Itiswellknownthatstressfulexperiencescausenightmares,butifnightmaresservetoeasethattension,troubledsleepersshouldhaveaneasiertimecopingwithemotionalordeals.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalDreaming,didnotconfirmthathypothesis(假設(shè)):notonlydidnightmaresnotstaveoffanxiety,butpeoplewhoreportedbeingdistressedabouttheirdreamswereevenmorelikelytosufferfromgeneralanxietythanthosewhoexperiencedanupsettingeventsuchasthedivorceoftheirparents.Itispossible,however,thatsomethingisgoingwronginthebrainsofindividualswhoexperiencealotofanxiety,sothatnormalemotionalprocessingduringdreamingfails,saysToreNielsen,directoroftheDreamandNightmareLaboratoryatSacredHeartHospitalinMontreal.ButNielsen’smostrecentresults,publishedintheJournalofSleepResearchlastJune,actuallybearouttheAustralianfindings.TofindouthowREMsleep—duringwhichmostdreamingtakesplace—affectsouremotions,theCanadianresearchersshowedhorribleimages(suchasdeathscenes)toagroupofhealthyvolunteersjustbeforetheywenttobed.Whenthesubjectsviewedthesamepicturesinthemorning,thosewhohadbeenrobbedofdream-filledREMsleepwerelessemotionallyaffectedthanthosedeprivedof(剝奪)othersleepperiods.Thesamewastrueforthosewhoexperiencedfewernegativeemotionsintheirdreams.Inotherwords,havingnightmaresdidnotmakedreamersmorerelievedinwakinglife—justtheopposite.Whatisnotclearfromthesestudiesiswhethernightmaresplayacausalroleinanxiety.Mostresearchersagreethatifthedreamsgiverisetoconstantanxietyandconcern,itmaybeagoodideatotalktoamentalhealthprofessionalaboutit.32.Whatistheattitudeoftheresearcherstowardsthenatureofbaddreams?A.Skeptical. B.Approval. C.Indifferent. D.Unfavourable.33.Thephrase“staveoff”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.accelerate B.reduce C.benefit D.harm34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thosewhosufferedfromthedivorceoftheirparentstendtohavemorenightmares.B.ThosedeprivedofREMsleeptendtobelessemotionallyaffectedwhenshowndisturbingimages.C.Thosewhohavetroubleinsleepinghaveaneasiertimecopingwithemotionalsufferings.D.Thosewhoexperiencedfewernegativeemotionsintheirdreamsaremorelikelytobeaffectedwhenshowndisturbingimages.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformusthatnightmaresmayfuelanxietyinsteadofservingasanemotionalrelease.B.Toinformusthatpeoplewithstressfulexperiencesaremorelikelytocausenightmare.C.Toinformusthathavingnightmaresmakesdreamersreducetheirtensionsinwakinglife.D.Toinformusofsuggestionsonhowtoreleaseanxietywhenyouhaveabaddream.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了盡管有些人仍舊信任噩夢通過讓大腦表現(xiàn)出恐驚來減輕心理上的驚慌，但最近的探討表明，夜間的考驗更有可能增加現(xiàn)實生活中的焦慮?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段澳大利亞的探討結(jié)論“Thestudy,publishedinthejournalDreaming,didnotconfirmthathypothesis(假設(shè)):notonlydidnightmaresnotstaveoffanxiety,butpeoplewhoreportedbeingdistressedabouttheirdreamswereevenmorelikelytosufferfromgeneralanxietythanthosewhoexperiencedanupsettingeventsuchasthedivorceoftheirparents.”（發(fā)表在《做夢》雜志上的這項探討并沒有證明這一假設(shè):不僅做噩夢不能避開焦慮，而且那些對自己的夢感到苦痛的人比那些經(jīng)驗過父母離異等令人懊喪事務(wù)的人更有可能遭遇普遍焦慮的熬煎。）和第四段的探討結(jié)論“Thesamewastrueforthosewhoexperiencedfewernegativeemotionsintheirdreams.Inotherwords,havingnightmaresdidnotmakedreamersmorerelievedinwakinglife—justtheopposite.”（在夢中經(jīng)驗較少負面心情的人也同樣如此。換句話說，在現(xiàn)實生活中做噩夢并沒有讓做夢的人感到更輕松——恰恰相反。）可知，探討者認為噩夢的本質(zhì)是不利的。A.懷疑的；B.贊成的；C.漠不關(guān)切的；D.不利的，反對的。故選D。【33題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)文章其次段“notonlydidnightmaresnotstaveoffanxiety,butpeoplewhoreportedbeingdistressedabouttheirdreamswereevenmorelikelytosufferfromgeneralanxietythanthosewhoexperiencedanupsettingeventsuchasthedivorceoftheirparents”（不僅做噩夢不能避開焦慮，而且那些對自己的夢感到苦痛的人比那些經(jīng)驗過父母離異等令人懊喪事務(wù)的人更有可能遭遇普遍焦慮的熬煎。）從evenmorelikelytosufferfromgeneralanxiety推斷可知更有可能遭遇普遍焦慮的熬煎，前面是不能削減，因此staveoff意為“削減”。故選B。【34題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段“Whenthesubjectsviewedthesamepicturesinthemorning,thosewhohadbeenrobbedofdream-filledREMsleepwerelessemotionallyaffectedthanthosedeprivedofothersleepphases.”（當受試者早上看同樣的照片時，那些被剝奪了充溢夢的快速眼動睡眠的人比那些被剝奪了其他睡眠時間的人情感上受到的影響要小。）可知，那些被剝奪快速眼動睡眠的人在觀看令人擔憂的圖片時，心情上受到的影響較小。由此可知，B項表述是正確的。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Althoughsomecontinuetobelievenightmaresreducepsychologicaltensionsbylettingthebrainactoutitsfears,recentresearchsuggeststhatnightordealsaremorelikelytoincreaseanxietyinwakinglife.”（盡管有些人仍舊信任噩夢通過讓大腦表現(xiàn)出恐驚來減輕心理上的驚慌，但最近的探討表明，夜間的考驗更有可能增加現(xiàn)實生活中的焦慮。）可知，文章的寫作目的是告知我們，噩夢可能會加劇焦慮，而不是作為情感的釋放。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Willyouraiseyourhandstospeakactively,ordoyoujustremainaquietlistenerinclass?It'snotunusualforteenstoavoidansweringquestionsinfrontofothersbecausetheyaretooshyortooafraidofbeingmistaken.Sometimes,however,alackofself-confidencecanarisefromfeelingsofinsecurity.__________36__________.Butrememberit’sanormalfeelingthatyoucanandshouldchange!_____37_____.Ifyouhaveafearthatpeoplewillseeyourshortcoming,youwillfinditdifficulttoassert(表現(xiàn))yourself.Inbuildingself-confidence,yourfirstgoalistodeveloparealisticunderstandingofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’llhavetotakeatoughfirststepandlookinsideyourself.Celebrateyourstrengths.It’snotsufficienttoidentifyyourweaknessesoryourproblemareas.__________38__________.Youcangetdowntodoingthisbymakingabiglistofthingsyouhaveaccomplishedandthethingsyoudowell.Haveyoueversparedthetimetoexploreyourstrengths?Youwerebornwithsomenaturaltalent,whetheryouhavediscovereditornot.Areyouartistic?Canyouorganizethings?Doyounavigatewell?Ifyoucandoanyofthemwell,youhavetraitstocherish!Changeyourbehaviour._____39_____,whichwillhelpyoufightofffeelingsofnegativity.Exerciseandgetenoughsleep.Complimentothersontheirstrengthsandyouwillfindthatotherpeoplewillreturnthefavourandcomplimentyougive.