2024年高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試A級模擬試卷含答案

Test2PartIIStructure(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionA Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Themedicinehasmanyfunctions,areunknowntous.A.someofwhich B.ofwhichsomeofthemC.thatsomeofthem D.whichofthem17.Iprefertoliveinthecountryratherthaninacity.A.tolive B.live C.living D.lived18.Mr.Brown’smonthlyincomehasincreased100dollars.A.in B.at C.by D.on19.inapoorfamily,sheisusedtoasimplelife.A.Bornandbreeding B.HavingbornandbredC.Bornandbred D.Beingbornandbred20.It’sbettertoavoiddowntownduringtherushhour.A.todrive B.driving C.havingdriven D.tobedriving21.Onlywhentheytheimportanceoftheplan,willtheymakeuptheirmindstocarryitout.A.realized B.willhaverealized C.willrealize D.haverealized22.AsasIknowthereisonlyonenaturalsatellitearoundtheearth.A.far B.soon C.long D.well23.Thisscientistdidn’tmindandwentonwithhisresearchwork.A.laughingat B.tolaughat C.laughing D.beinglaughedat24.JustasIthehouse,someoneknockedatthedoor.A.left B.wasleft C.wasleaving D.haveleft25.Thedoctortoldthenewnursetodo.A.what B.how C.that D.asSectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.26.Thelastbus(go),wehadtowalkhome.27.ItellhimthatI(paint)theroomforanhourandwantanotherhalfanhourtofinishthework.28.Larrywasallowedtogo(camp)________withhisfriends.29.Thatnightmanyresidentswatchedthebright(identify)flyingobjectintheskywithgreatinterest.30.Afterseeingthefilmhewastoo(excite)togotosleepthatnight.31.Withhis(arrive)atthecity,Bushwasinvitedtoapartyinhishonor.32.Thegreatest(deep)atwhichthegiantfishlivesisnotdefinitelyknown.33.Whathehadsaidwas(disappoint).Hedidn’tagreewithusatall.34.Hewantstogetabetterjobandearn(much)money.35.Thewaterintheriver(pollute)sincethefactorywasputintoproduction.PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Wegetenergyfromthefoodsweeat.Ourfoodsuppliesenergytokeepourorgansworking.Ourfoodalsosuppliesheattowarmourbodies.Themainenergyfoodsarethecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Thesearethesugarsandstarches(淀粉).Wheatandricearerichinstarchandmanyfruitsandvegetablescontainconsiderableamountofsugar.Sweets,honeyandjamarealsorichinsugar.Likecarbohydrates,fatsarefoodthatprovidesuswithenergy.Butter,margarine,certaintypesoffish,eggs,cookingoilsandmostredmeatsarerichinfats.Fatscanbestoredinvariouspartsofthebodyasreservesofenergy.Becausefatsingeneralareslowlydigested,theysatisfyhungerforlongperiods.Proteins(蛋白質(zhì))areverycomplexsubstances.Thebodyneedsproteinsforthegrowthofnewcellsandfortherepairandreplacementofoldcells.Foodsrichinproteinsareessentialtoabalanceddiet.Milk,somevegetables,meat,chicken,fish,cheese,grainsandnutsaresomefoodsrichinproteins.Agooddietwillcontainavarietyoffoodssothatthebodycontainsallthemineralsitneedsforgoodhealth.Vitaminsarenecessaryfortheproperworkingofthebody.Ifweeatavarietyoffoods,wecanbesureofobtainingallthevitaminsweneed.Watermakesupabout70percentoftheweightofthehumanbody.Theaverageadultneedsabouttwolitersofwaterdailytoreplacethewaterthebodyloses.36.Ofthefollowingsubstances,whicharenotusedassourcesofenergybylivingthings?A.Starches B.Vitamins C.Proteins D.Fats37.Ifequalweightofthefollowingsubstancesis“burned”inthebody,thelargestamountofenergyisproducedby______.A. carbohydrates B.fats C.vitamins D.mineralsalts38.Aboygrowsfivecentimetersayear.Thenewmaterialinhisbodyhasbeenbuiltmainlyfromfoodcalled______.A. fats B.vitamins C.proteins D.carbohydrates39.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Ifamanweighs150pounds,105poundsarewater.B.Apple,butterandmeatarerichinproteins.C.Awell-balanceddietcontainsproteins,fats,mineralsandvitamins.D.Biscuits,cakeandsweetsmayprovideuswithenergy.40.Peoplecangetallthemineralsthebodyneedsby______.A.havingabalanceddiet B.drinkingmoremilkC.eatingfruitsandvegetables D.havingmorefishandeggsTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.UnitedStatescitizensliveinalargenationof9,519,622squarekilometers.Therearemorethan216millionpeopleintheUnitedStates.IthasalargeArmy,NavyandAirForce.Ithasmorefactoriesandbusinessesthananyothernationintheworld.ThesystemoftransportationintheUnitedStatesreacheseventhesmallesttowninthenation.Itisfairlyeasyforitspeopletomovefromplacetoplace.Therearewaterways,highways,railroadsandairlinesconnectingallpartsofthecountry.TheUnitedStatesalsohasaverygoodcommunicationssystem.Telephones,radios,televisions,newspapersandmagazinesareallpartsofthissystem.ThesethingsmakeitpossibleformostpeopleintheUnitedStatestoknowwhatisgoingonintheworld.Theyhelppeopleherekeepintouchwithandlearnaboutoneanother.PeopleintheUnitedStatessharemanybeliefs.Mostshareacommonlanguage,whichisEnglish.Theyshareacommongovernmentandareexpectedtofollowthesamelaw.Americansalsousemanyofthesameobjects.Theydrivethesamekindsofcars.Theyusethesamebrandsoftoothpaste,softdrinks,soaps,televisions,jeans,andbicycles.Youcoulddriveallaroundthecountryandfindmostofthethingsyouseeeveryday.ButthepeopleoftheUnitedStatesarealsodifferentinmanyways.Theyaredifferentintheamountandkindsofthingstheyhave.Thepoor,thewealthy,andthein-betweendonotliveinthesameway.Thepeoplehavemanydifferentinterestsandabilities.Americanshavecomefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Theyhavearrivedatdifferenttimesinhistory.Somegroupshavekeptclosertotheiroriginalwaysoflivingthanothergroups.Somearestillarriving.Theyhavebroughtdifferentwaysofliving,talking,andthinkingwiththem.Theyhavesettledindifferentpartsofthecountry.Wheretheylivesometimesmakesthewaytheylivedifferent.Thekindsofjobspeopledoareoftenunlikejobsinotherpartsofthecountry.Thewaypeoplehavefunandthekindsofmusictheyenjoyareoftendifferent.41.WhatenablestheAmericanpeopletomoveeasilyfromplacetoplace?A.Thecommunicationssystem. B.Railroadsandairlines.C.Thetransportationsystem. D.Waterwaysandhighways.42.ThepeopleintheUnitedStatesshare_____.A.manybeliefs B.acommonlanguageC.acommongovernment D.alloftheabove43.PeopleintheUnitedStateshavedifferentwaysoflivingbecause_____.A.theyarrivedatdifferenttimes B.theyhavedifferentinterestsC.theyhavedifferentabilities D.mostpeoplehavekepttheiroriginalwaysofliving44.TheAmericansarekeptwell-informedby_____.A.listeningtotheradio B.watchingTVC.readingnewspapersandmagazines D.alloftheabove45.ThethreewaysinwhichinformationmovesfromplacetoplaceintheUnitedStatesare_____.A.alargeArmy,highways,TV B.TV,radio,newspapersandmagazinesC.waterways,highways,railwaysandairlines D.softdrinks,AirForce,TVTask3Directions:Thefollowingisanannouncement.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46throughNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethan4words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.EXPORTINGGreatpotentialexistsforbusinessesintheUnitedStatestobecomemoreactiveinexporting.Only15%ofU.S.exportersaccountfor85%ofthevalueofU.S.manufacturedexports.One-halfofallexporterssellinonlyoneforeignmarket.20%ofexporters(3%ofU.S.companies)exporttomorethanfiveforeignmarkets.Competingeffectivelyabroadallowscompaniestokeeptheedgetheyneedathome.However,duetotherealcostsandrisksassociatedwithexporting,itisuptoeachcompanytoweighthenecessarycommitmentagainstthepotentialbenefits.Belowyouwillfindsuggestionsandnamesofagencieswhichcanassistyou. Recommendationsforsuccessfulexporting:Selectoverseasdistributorscarefully.Treatinternationaldistributorsonanequalbasiswiththeirdomesticcounterparts(對應(yīng)的人或物).ContinuetopursueexportbusinessevenwhentheU.S.marketishealthy.Obtainqualifiedexportcounseling（指導(dǎo)）anddevelopamasterplanbeforestartinganexportbusiness.DonotassumethatamarketingtechniquethatworksinJapanwillbeequallysuccessfulinFranceorPortugal.Bewillingtoadapt（使適應(yīng)）productstomeetregulationsandculturalpreferencesofothercountries.Printservice,sale,andwarranty(保修)messagesinlocallanguages.GreatpotentialexistsforU.S.companiestobecomemoreactive46.Only47_ofU.S.businessesexporttomorethanfivemarketsabroad.Theannouncementgives48recommendationsforsuccessfulexporting.Forexample,whentheU.S.marketisdoingwell,companiesshouldcontinue49.Potentialexportersshouldbewillingtochangeproductstomeet50ofothercountries.Task4Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsofbanking.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheChineseequivalentsinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersontheAnswerSheet.A.investmentbankB.commercialbankC.reservebankD.instructabankE.correspondentbankF.currencyG.workingcapitalH.cashI.low-interestcreditJ.long-termcreditK.bankdepositL.commercialcreditM.demanddepositN.fixeddepositO.attractcapitalP.statebank,nationalbankQ.centralbankR.loancapitalS.developmentfinancingbankT.shortdepositU.creditV.fixedcapitalW.deal,transactionX.bill,draftExample：（I）低利貸款（F）外幣，外匯51.信貸資本（）儲蓄銀行（）52.國家銀行（）活期存款（）53.商業(yè)銀行（）固定資本（）54.定期存款（）現(xiàn)金（）55.長期信貸（）吸引資本（）Task5Directions:Thefollowingisanapplicationletter.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothequestions(No.56throughNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswersshouldbenomorethan4words.TheyshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.HangzhouABCExportCorporation182,XihuRoad,HangzhouSeptember15,Lawson&Company1470St.LouisStreetLosAngeles,CA90015U.S.A.Gentlemen, ManythanksforyourletterofSeptember10,.WeareinterestedtohearthatyousawouradvertisementintheSILKGARMENTS(服裝),andappreciateyourinterestinPeony(牡丹)brandproductswestock. Weareenclosingacopyofourtermsofbusiness,whereyouwillfinddetailsofourquantitydiscountsandourpricelistforthecompleterangeofPeonyproducts.Asyouwillsee,wecangrantspecialtermsforordersofthevalueyoumention. Bytheway,oursalesrepresentativefortheUnitedStateswillbeinCaliforniafromthe20thtothe26thofthismonth,andwehaveaskedhimtocallonyouduringthisperiod.HewillbringsomesamplesofourPeonyclothesandisauthorizedtodiscussthetermsofanorderwithyouortonegotiateacontract. Wehopeourproductswillbejustwhatyouwantforthefashionabletrade(時裝生意),andlookforwardtotheopportunityofperformingourreliableservices.Yourstruly,LiQiangSalesmanager56.Whoisthereceiverofthisletter?___________________________________________________________.57.Whatkindofdiscountisoffered?___________________________________________________________.58.Whowillpayavisittotheimportersometimethismonth?The___________________________________oftheexporterintheU.S.59.Whatwillbebroughttotheimporterforexamination?Some____________________________________________ofthegoods.60.Howdoestheexporterdescribetheirservices?Theyare__________________________________________________.PartIVTranslation---EnglishtoChinese(25minutes)Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.61.Itiscommonknowledgethatenergycanbetransformedfromoneformintoanother.A)大家都懂得，能量可以由一種形式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N形式。B)能量互相轉(zhuǎn)變是一種常識。C)一種能量變成另一種能量是很常見的。D)應(yīng)當(dāng)懂得能量是可以轉(zhuǎn)變的。62.Youmightaswellthrowyourmoneyawayasspenditingambling.A)你要亂花錢，就等于賭博。B)你把錢花在賭博上，還不如扔掉的好。C)與其賭博，不如亂花錢。D)與其胡亂花錢，不如用于賭博。63.EnglishpronunciationdiffersmuchmorefromAmericanpronunciationthanEnglishspellingdoesfromAmericanspelling.A)英語和美語在發(fā)音上的差異不亞于它們在拼法上的差異。B)英語和美語在發(fā)音上的差異很大，就像它們在拼法上差異很大同樣。C)英語和美語在拼法上有差異，而在發(fā)音上更有差異。D)英語和美語在發(fā)音上的差異大大超過了它們在拼法上的差異。64.Theydidn’trealizetheconsequencesoftheiraction,ortheywouldn’thavedonesuchathing.A)他們之因此做出這樣的事是由于他們沒意識到他們這樣做的後果。B)他們沒意識到這樣的後果，因此才做出這樣的事。C)他們要是懂得後果的話就不會這樣做了。D)他們要是早知如此又何須當(dāng)時呢。65.AllpositionswillbelocatedinGuangzhouarea.Thepositionspresentchallengingandgrowingopportunitiesforthepeoplewhoareambitioustoexcelinamanufacturingenvironment.AllinterestedcandidatespleasesendyourChineseresumes(Englishisoptional)to:GuangzhouDongFangHotel1242(postcode:510010),high-lighting“ForEmployment”ontheleftupsideoftheenvelope,andspecifythepositionyouareapplyingfor.Allinformationshallbemailedthesoonerthebetterforthebestprocessing.PartV Writing (25minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritealetterofinquiry(詢價信)accordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RememberyoudonothavetotranslatetheChinesewordforword.YoushouldwritetheletterontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.寫信曰期：5月10曰內(nèi)容：當(dāng)?shù)匾患屹I主向我們購置貴地的大量大米，不知當(dāng)?shù)啬壳按竺资袌鰻顩r怎樣？若貴方能告知每種大米等級的價格、可供數(shù)量、運送方式和其他有關(guān)的信息，我們將不勝感謝。(Wordsforreference:報價quotation)Test2PartⅡStructure16.A “這藥有許多作用，有些作用我們還不理解?！北绢}考核的是非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞置于介詞之後的語法構(gòu)造。這是一種復(fù)合句并不是并列句，所後來面的應(yīng)是從句，從構(gòu)造上看，應(yīng)選A。17.B “比起住在城裏，我更喜歡住在農(nóng)村?！痹凇皃refertodo…ratherthando…”構(gòu)造中，than後的動詞一般用原形。因此，答案應(yīng)是Blive。18.C “布朗先生每月的收入增長了100美元?！痹谶@句中，謂語動詞increase是不及物動詞，只能通過介詞“by+數(shù)量”表達(dá)增長的差額。19.C 本題考核非謂語動詞中過去分詞的使用方法和意思。過去分詞短語可在句中作狀語，表達(dá)原因?！坝捎谠诟F人家長大，她習(xí)慣了過簡樸的生活”。在四個選項中，A和B都不符合規(guī)定。D是動詞bear和breed的目前分詞被動式，它具有進行和被動兩層意義，而C只表達(dá)被動。綜合全句意思，答案應(yīng)選C。20.B 本題考核動詞avoid的使用方法?！霸谲囕v高峰期，最佳防止在鬧市區(qū)開車?！备鶕?jù)avoid的使用方法，背面只能跟動名詞，不能跟不定式。在四個選項中，A和D顯然不對，C是動名詞的完畢式，與句子意思不符，因此答案應(yīng)是B。21.D 本題考核謂語動詞時態(tài)的使用方法。“只有在他們意識到這個計劃的重要性之後才會下定決心去完畢它?！比涫褂玫寡b形式，主句的謂語動詞是一般未來時態(tài)，從句是條件狀語從句：“只有當(dāng)…”，其謂語往往采用一般目前時或目前完畢時。這種時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)在狀語從句中用得相稱普遍。因此，選項D是本題的答案。22.A “就我所知，只有一顆衛(wèi)星圍繞地球”。本題考核的是固定搭配。As/sofaras…的意思為：就…，盡…，如：so/asfarasIknow…就我所知…；assoonas…的意思是：一…就…；so/aslongas…只要…，假如…；aswellassb./sth.：也，還，并且。翻譯時一般將aswellas後的內(nèi)容提到前面翻譯，如：Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.他既種菜也種花。故本題的對的答案為A。23.D “這位科學(xué)家不在意他人的譏笑，繼續(xù)進行他的研究。”動詞mind背面接動名詞；這裏用被動語態(tài)，表達(dá)“被譏笑”。24.C “合法我要離開時，有人敲門了?！眲釉~be+leaving/going/coming等，表達(dá)未來意義，意為“按計劃立即要做某事”。25.A “醫(yī)生告訴新護士該做些什么?！眲釉~不定式和疑問詞連用，一起作told的賓語；what為疑問代詞，作do的賓語。26.havinggone “最終一班公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了，我們只能步行回家?！盩helastbushavinggone為獨立構(gòu)造，在句中做原因狀語。27.havebeenpainting “我告訴他我已刷了一種小時的房子，還要半個小時才能完畢?！北磉_(dá)動作從過去某時刻進行到目前，并在說話時仍繼續(xù)進行。28.camping “賴麗被容許同他的朋友一起去野營.”gocamping意為“去野營”,為固定詞組，如同gofishing,goshopping等。29.unidentified “那天晚上諸多居民饒有愛好地觀看天空中閃亮的不明飛行物?！鼻熬Yun-帶有否認(rèn)意義；這裏用過去分詞，表達(dá)“未被確定的”。30.excited “那天晚上看完電影後，他太激動了，很難入睡?！边^去分詞形式表達(dá)“感到…”，一般其主語為人，而不是物。31