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易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)14閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題
易錯(cuò)陷阱1:擴(kuò)縮范圍易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】選項(xiàng)中的描述將原文內(nèi)容擴(kuò)大或縮小,與原文的內(nèi)容極其相似,只是在程度上有些變動(dòng)。
干擾項(xiàng)使用了與文中某句話相似的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和陳述,但在陳述中對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的陳述有變動(dòng),關(guān)
鍵地方換了單詞,增加或刪除了部分信息,從而改變了句意,而考生在答題時(shí)卻沒(méi)有注意到這
一變化。
易錯(cuò)陷阱2:張冠李戴易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】所述細(xì)節(jié)確實(shí)與原文一致,但變換了主體,把文中的“張三”換成了選項(xiàng)中的“李四”。
這里的“張冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的觀點(diǎn)與他人的觀點(diǎn)混淆在一起,比如題干問(wèn)的是作者
的觀點(diǎn),選項(xiàng)陳述的是他人的觀點(diǎn),把兩個(gè)信息點(diǎn)故意錯(cuò)誤地混合在一起,這樣偷換概念的陳
述與文意相差甚遠(yuǎn),考生很容易因?yàn)榇中幕驔](méi)有看懂原文而做出錯(cuò)誤的選擇。
易錯(cuò)陷阱3:無(wú)中生有易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】在意思上符合常識(shí),但與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反。對(duì)于這樣的選項(xiàng),考試容易在
沒(méi)有充分理解文章信息的情況下憑主觀臆斷答錯(cuò)題。
易錯(cuò)陷阱4:原詞再現(xiàn)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容部分是文章原文原句或原詞,實(shí)則部分正確或部分錯(cuò)誤,考生對(duì)具體信息的
內(nèi)容記憶不全,對(duì)這樣的試題缺少足夠的判斷,錯(cuò)選選項(xiàng)。
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】擴(kuò)縮范圍易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例1】(2023?江蘇泰州?高三姜堰中學(xué)??计谥校¦ehavehouserulestomakeLearnEnglish
afunandsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules.
Theagerequirement
Wewelcomelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold.Ifyou
are12oryounger,pleaseuseLearnEnglishKids;ifyouare13一17,pleaseuse
LearnEnglishteens.
WhoistheLearnEnglishwebsitemainlyintendedfor?
A.Englishteachers.B.Adultlearners.
C.Childrenunder12.D.Studentsagedbetween13and17.
易錯(cuò)分析:選項(xiàng)不對(duì)應(yīng)題意。原文多次出現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)原詞,但題干中1細(xì)節(jié)均對(duì)應(yīng)不同網(wǎng)站,如12
oryounger,...LearnEnglishKids;13-17,...useLearnEnglishteenso
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Theagerequirement部分內(nèi)容“Wewelcomelearnersfrom
aroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold.(我們歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的至少18歲的學(xué)
習(xí)者。)”可知,該網(wǎng)站是針對(duì)成年人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【變式1](2023-2024年新未來(lái)聯(lián)考模擬試題)InSaskatchewan,Canada,vegetableshavea
shortgrowingseason.SoaveryuniquefarminHudsonBayisgrowingfresh,
pesticide-freevegetablesinahydroponic(水培的)farmallyearlong.Theretheplants
aregrowninwaterinsteadofsoil.
Growingvegetablesinthemiddleofnowhere,about300kilometresnortheastof
Saskatoon,mayseemlikeabigrisk,butthereisnootherplaceforpeopletoget
locallygrownfood.Produceisavailableinlocalsupermarketsbutitistruckedin
fromfaraway.
TheideatoturnthenolongerusedStewartHawkeschoolintoafarmcametoth
e
NelswhenHudsonBayaskedforbids(投標(biāo))forthebuildingin2018.Itwasemptyan
difanalternativeusewasn?tfound,itwouldbepulleddown.k.
Whatdidthefarmusetobe?
A.AsupermarketB.AschoolC.AgardenD.Afactory
易錯(cuò)分析:干擾項(xiàng)supermarket在原文出現(xiàn),但與題干farmusedtobe并不相符,屬于文不對(duì)
題,需細(xì)讀關(guān)鍵句turnthenolongerusedStewareHawkeschoolintoafarmo
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞farm定位為第三段第一句。Theideatoturnthenolonger
usedStewartHawkeschoolintoafarmcametotheNelswhenHudsonBayaskedforbids
forthebuildingin2018.可知以前是“一個(gè)不用的學(xué)校”,故選B。
【變式2](2023?湖北?華中師大一附中??迹㊣nrecentyears,thepsychologicallyrich
lifehasbeenreceivinggreaterresearchattention.Itisfullofstrongemotions,both
positiveandnegative,andnewandinterestingexperiences.Theyare,however,seldom
boringordull.
Thesefindingssuggestthatwhilemostpeopledostruggletobehappyandhave
meaningandpurposeintheirlives,asizablenumberofpeoplearecontentonlyliving
apsychologicallyrichlife.Indeed,othernewresearchsuggeststhatforalotofpeople,
theintensity(強(qiáng)度)oftheexperiencemattersmorethanonlyhow“positive”or
“negative“itwas.AsOishiandhiscolleaguesconclude,“webelievethattaking
thepsychologicallyrichlifeseriouslywilldeepen,broadenandenrichour
understandingofwell-being.”
Attheendoftheday,thereisnooneacceptablepathtothegoodlife.Youhave
tofindapaththatworksbestforyou.AsNietzscheputit:"Noonecanbuildyou
thebridgeonwhichyou,andonlyyou,mustcrosstheriveroflife.Theremaybecountless
bridgesbutthereisonepathintheworldthatnonecanwalkbutyou.Wheredoesit
lead?Don'task,walk!”
1.Accordingtothepassage,thepsychologicallyrichlifeis.
A.fullofmeaningandpurpose
B.nothingbutdifferentemotions
C.strongemotionsandinterestingexperiences
D.allaboutbeingcontentwithwhatyouhave
2.ShigehiroOishiandhiscolleaguesholdtheviewthat.
A.thepsychologicallyrichlifeisthebestone
B.morepeopleprefertoliveapsychologicallyrichlife
C.thereisnodifferencebetween,'positive'and'negative'experience
D.studyingpsychologicalrichnesshelpstounderstandwell-beingbetter
【答案】1.C1.D
【解析】
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章第二段“Itisfullofstrongemotions,bothpositiveandnegative,
andnewandinterestingexperiences.(它充滿(mǎn)了強(qiáng)烈的積極和消極情緒,以及新鮮有趣的
經(jīng)歷)”可知,心理上富有的生活意味著擁有強(qiáng)烈的情緒和有趣的經(jīng)歷。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章倒數(shù)第二段"webelievethattakingthepsychologicallyrichlife
seriouslywilldeepen,broadenandenrichourunderstandingofwell-being(我們相信,
認(rèn)真看待心理生活的豐富性將加深、拓寬和豐富我們對(duì)幸福的理解)”可知,研究心理生活的豐
富性有助于更好地理解幸福感。故選D項(xiàng)。
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】張冠李戴易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例2】(2023,江蘇蘇州?高三蘇州中學(xué)??计谥校〢nimalstudieshavedemonstratedthe
strongimpactofamalemammal?snutritionalhistoryonitsoffspring(后代).For
instance,maleratsthatexperiencestarvationbeforematingproduceoffspringwith
alteredbloodsugarlevelsandchangesinhormoneslikecorticosterone(whichhelps
fightstress)andinsulin-likegrowthfactor(whichaidsinbabydevelopment).
Increasingly,biologyrevealsthataperson'shealthandwell-beingsignificantly
impactthehealthandhappinessoftheirfuturechildren.Itisnotsolelybecausea
toughmanismorelikelytobeagreatfatherorduetohisgeneticmakeup.Regardless
ofaperson'sinheritedcharacteristics,thelifestylechoicestheymakethroughout
theirlife,evenbeforeconsideringparenthood,willhavealastingimpactontheir
children'sphysicalandmentalwell-being.
Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Astrongmaleislikelytoleavemoreoffspringbehind.
B.Thelifestyleamalehaschosenaffectsnotonlyhimselfbutalsohischildren.
C.Ahealthymaleusuallygetsthebestgenestopassalongtohisfuturegenerations.
D.Itisunlikelythatahappymalewilldevelopanxietyanddepression.
易錯(cuò)分析:干擾項(xiàng)A中主語(yǔ)Astrongmale與文中第一句的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行混淆,屬于“張冠李戴”,
C、D項(xiàng)均屬?gòu)埞诶畲鳎馕囊狻?/p>
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Regardlessofaperson'sinherited
characteristics,thelifestylechoicestheymakethroughouttheirlife,evenbefore
consideringparenthood,willhavealastingimpactontheirchildren'sphysicaland
mentalwell-being.(不管一個(gè)人的遺傳特征如何,他們一生中所做的生活方式選擇,甚至在考
慮成為父母之前,都會(huì)對(duì)他們孩子的身心健康產(chǎn)生持久的影響。)”可知,一個(gè)男人選擇的生活
方式不僅影響他自己,也影響他的孩子。故選B。
【變式11(2023?湖北?高一華中師大一附中校考)Ifyou'replanningtovisitJapan,it
isagoodideatounderstandsomebasiccustoms.
SURGICALMASKS
SeeingphotosofpeopleinJapanwearingsurgicalmasks,youmightwonderifsurgical
masksarejustafashion.Meanwhile,inAmerica,wecoughintotheopenair,andsneak
outofrestroomswithoutwashingup.
InJapan,it'snotnicetosharegerms(細(xì)菌).Ifyou'resickandyoumustleave
yourhome,youputasurgicalmaskbecausethat'spolite.Surgicalmasksarealsoworn
outofcaution一ifyoutravelinapackedtrainduringfluseason,it'sagoodidea
todoso.
AboutYOURSHOES
WearingshoeinthehouseisjustnotsomethingpeopledoinJapan.Youshouldremove
yourshoesimmediatelyafterenteringaJapanesehomeandalsowhenenteringmost
historicbuildings.
1.TheJapaneseconsiderwearingasurgicalmaskas.
A.afashionB.adanger
C.goodmannersD.agoodidea
2.WhenyouarevisitingaJapanesehome,youareadvisedto.
A.getasnackB.removeyourshoes
C.putsoysauceoverthericeD.wearamask
【答案】1.C12.B
【分析】
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段"putasurgicalmaskbecausethat,spolite(戴上口罩,
因?yàn)檫@是禮貌的)”可知,日本人認(rèn)為佩戴口罩是很有禮貌的。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Youshouldremoveyourshoesimmediatelyafterentering
aJapanesehomeandalsowhenenteringmosthistoricbuildings.(進(jìn)入日本家庭后,以
及進(jìn)入大多數(shù)歷史建筑時(shí),你應(yīng)該立即脫鞋)”可知,拜訪日本家庭時(shí),作者建議游客脫下鞋子。
故選B項(xiàng)。
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】無(wú)中生有易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例31(2023?江蘇泰州?高三姜堰中學(xué)??计谥校¦ehavehouserulestomakeLearnEnglish
afunandsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules.
Theagerequirement
Wewelcomelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold.Ifyou
are12oryounger,pleaseuseLearnEnglishKids;ifyouare13一17,pleaseuse
LearnEnglishteens.
Whatisthepurposeoftheserules?
A.TocreateagoodEnglish-learningenvironment.
B.ToencourageeveryonetolearnEnglish.
C.KeepinlinewithInternetlaws.
D.Torespectusersofthewebsite.
易錯(cuò)分析:本題易根據(jù)常識(shí)主觀臆斷,無(wú)中生有誤選B。應(yīng)當(dāng)依附原文,仔細(xì)審題,故選A。
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“WehavehouserulestomakeLearnEnglishafun
andsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules.(我
們有一些規(guī)則,讓學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)成為一個(gè)有趣又安全的地方來(lái)提高你的英語(yǔ),所以請(qǐng)確保你遵守這
些規(guī)則。)”可知,是為了給人們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)提高英語(yǔ)水平的良好環(huán)境,所以制定了這些規(guī)則。故
選A項(xiàng)。
【變式11(2023?江蘇蘇州?高三蘇州中學(xué)??计谥校㊣nrecentyears,thestudyof
epigeneticshasgainedsignificantpopularity,especiallyamongpsychologistsand
sociologists.Itemphasizesthatgeneexpressionorsuppressionisinfluencedbythe
environmentjustasmuchasbygenesthemselves.Factorssuchaswhatweconsume,what
weexperience,andhowlongwelivecanswitchgenesonoroff,impactingourpersonality,
bodyshape,andlikelihoodofcontractingdiseases.
Whatdoesthestudyofepigeneticsshow?
A.Genescanbeeasilyexpressedorsuppressedafterbirth.
B.Genescancontrolbodyshapeandthepossibilityofdiseases.
C.Genesarenottheonlydecisivefactorbehindourcharacteristics.
D.Genescontributetocertaintendenciesandcharacteristicswithinus.
易錯(cuò)分析:干擾項(xiàng)A、B在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中是常見(jiàn)事實(shí),但對(duì)于本題則是主觀臆斷,無(wú)中生有。
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句"Itemphasizesthatgeneexpressionor
suppressionisinfluencedbytheenvironmentjustasmuchasbygenesthemselves.Factors
suchaswhatweconsume,whatweexperience,andhowlongwelivecanswitchgeneson
oroff,impactingourpersonality,bodyshape,andlikelihoodofcontracting
diseases.(它強(qiáng)調(diào)基因的表達(dá)或抑制不僅受到基因本身的影響,也受到環(huán)境的影響。我們吃什
么、經(jīng)歷什么、活多久等因素都可以改變基因的開(kāi)啟或關(guān)閉,影響我們的個(gè)性、體型和感染疾
病的可能性。)”可知,表觀遺傳學(xué)的研究表明了基因并不是決定我們性格的唯一因素。故選Co
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】原詞再現(xiàn)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
[例4](2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題)
ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthe
mostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let'shavealookatitsmainsights.
CentralParkisNewYork'slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,
withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,
grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractions
inthisgreenspaceofNewYork.
WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?
A.Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.
B.Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.
C.Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.
D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.
易錯(cuò)分析:選項(xiàng)C中D中均出現(xiàn)文中的原詞如mostfamous,largest等進(jìn)行干擾,需仔細(xì)辨析。
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話^Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,
ordoinganyoutdoorsports.(它非常適合日光浴、散步或進(jìn)行任何戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知,
中央公園最適合戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。
【變式1](2023?湖北?高一華中師大一附中校考階段)Itisn'teasytoclimbtheOldMan
ofHoy,oneofthetallestintheUnitedKingdom.Itisevenmoredangerousifyouhappen
tobeablindclimber,asJesseDuftonis.The34-year-oldwasbornwithararegenetic
disease(遺傳?。﹖hatlefthimwithlessthan20percentofhisvision(視覺(jué)),which
thenkeptdroppingovertheyears.Hechoosestoclimb,becauseit'sbetterthansitting
athomefeelingsorryforyourself,right?Climbingisnotthemostdangerousthing
Idoonanaverageday;crossingtheroadonthewaytoworkisfarmoreriskythan
Hoy.”
Duftonhasbeenclimbingmountainssincechildhood.Asaskilledclimber,hisfather
wouldtakehimoutatweekends.Hewasalwaysphysicalthen,alwaysupforadventure.
Heplayedsportsatschool,thoughquicklygrewfrustrated(沮喪)withmanyofthem.
Badmintonwasajokeforsomeonelikeme,andevenblindcricket一withaballwith
abellinit一annoyedme."Insteadhewasattractedtoclimbingandskiing,andinsists
thatclimbingisoneofthesaferactivitiesforablindpersontoundertake."True,
youcan'tseethehandholds,orthefootholds.Youcan'tseewheretheopportunities
are,orwheretoplaceyourhandsandyourgear(齒輪),soyoujusthavetotakeit
slowly.Yousearcharounduntilyoucanfeelforsomethingtoholdonto,andthen
basicallyrepeattheprocessoverandoveragain.Tokeepcalminthesesituations
helps.”
ItwasJessehimselfwhomadeadocumentaryhappen.HetoldthefilmmakerAlistair
Leeabouthispastime,believingitmightbeworthcapturingonfilm.Irealizedmy
storywasquiteunusual,“hesays,addingthathefeltalmostduty-boundtoshareit.
Ifsomebodylikemewatchesit,andtheyfinditinspirational,thenitwouldn,tbe
rightformetokeepthatfromthem,wouldn,tit?”
1.WhatismoredangerousinJesseDufton?seyes?
A.Losingeyesightgradually.B.Dailyroutinesinhislife.
C.ClimbingtheOldManofHoy.D.Stayingathomeallday.
2.JessepersuadedAlistairLeetomakeadocumentaryto.
A.showhisuniquetalentforclimbing
B.inspiremorepeoplewithdisability
C.givecredittothebraveclimbers
D.educatepeopleaboutriskysports
【答案】1.B2.B
【解析】
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章第一段"crossingtheroadonthewaytoworkisfarmorerisky
thanHoy(在上班的路上過(guò)馬路比攀登Hoy危險(xiǎn)得多)”可知,在JesseDufton眼中,他的日
常活動(dòng)更危險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章最后一段"Ifsomebodylikemewatchesit,andtheyfindit
inspirational,thenitwouldn'tberightformetokeepthatfromthem(如果像我這
樣的人看了這部記錄片,覺(jué)得很鼓舞人心,那我就不應(yīng)該對(duì)他們隱瞞)”可知,Jesse說(shuō)服
AlistairLee拍攝一部紀(jì)錄片是為了激勵(lì)更多殘疾人。故選B項(xiàng)。
1.(2023年新高考I卷A篇)
BikeRental&GuidedTours
Prices
HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears
1hour€7.50€5.00
3hours€11.00€7.50
1day(24hours)€14.75€9.75
Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00
GuidedCityTours
The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,
HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,
startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.
1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?
A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.
C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.
2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?
A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.
3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?
A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.
C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.
【答案】2.C3.D
【解析】
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價(jià)表可知,租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車(chē)一天需要14.75歐元,額外增
加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車(chē)兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,
startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游團(tuán)每小時(shí)從大壩廣場(chǎng)出發(fā),每天下午1點(diǎn)開(kāi)始)“可知,
導(dǎo)游城市之旅從大壩廣場(chǎng)開(kāi)始。故選D。
2.(2023年新高考H卷A篇)
YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,
andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthis
summer.
ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)
Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthe
park'samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.
Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.
MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.
JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)
KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.
Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducation
Center.
CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)
Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthe
breathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturaland
humanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothis
specialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDrivefor
thisshorttalk.
PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)
Enhanceyourphotographyskills一joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerfora
hands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonder
ofYellowstone.
6/19-Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.
7/10-Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparking
area.
1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?
A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.
C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifein
Yellowstone.
2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?
A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.
C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.
3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?
A.ArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.
C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.
【答案】1.D2.D3.B
【解析】
L細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)項(xiàng)目后的時(shí)間uExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26to
September2)(在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物(5月26日至9月2日))”和“JuniorRangerWildlife
Olympics(June5toAugust21)(少年游騎兵野生動(dòng)物奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(6月5日至8月21
日))“與uCanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的
峽谷會(huì)談(6月9日至9月2日))”以及PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝
影研討會(huì)(6月19日和7月10日))”可知,四個(gè)項(xiàng)目中在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物開(kāi)始的時(shí)間最早。
故選Do
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章uCanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在Artist
Point的峽谷會(huì)談(6月9日至9月2日))部分中的aFromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLower
Falls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)while
learningaboutthearea/snaturalandhumanhistory.(從一個(gè)經(jīng)典的視角,欣賞下瀑布、
黃石河和峽谷的壯麗色彩,同時(shí)了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類(lèi)歷史)”可知,在ArtistPoint的簡(jiǎn)
短演講主題是關(guān)于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的。故選D。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會(huì)(6月
19日和7月10H))“部分中的"7/10—WildflowersWhiteBalance:meetatWashburn
TrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.(7/10Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:在奇滕登
停車(chē)場(chǎng)的WashburnTrailhead舉行)”可知,7月10日的攝影研討會(huì)將在WashburnTrailhead
舉行。故選B。
3.(2022年新高考H卷)
Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.
Manyyoungpeopledon'tevenrealizeit'snew.Forthem,it'sjustnormal.
ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaover
theSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren'sbooktoread.Ithadsimple
wordsandcolorfulpictures一aperfectmatchforhisage.
Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecan
seethepictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.
What'supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepage
andcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:
Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?
ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfather
frequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpictures
thatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.
Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It'sanoutdated,
lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butImnot
hopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobile
payment.I'veevenbuiltwebsites.
There,sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I'vespentlittle
timeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn'tstop
ChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabout
theintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.
Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar一twominutesoffame!Ipromisenotto
letitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oIdgrandsonseesitonhistablet.
5.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?
A.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.
C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.
6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?
A.Sociallyambitious.B.Physicallyattractive.
C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.
7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?
A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.
C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.
【答案】5.A6.D7.B
【解析】
5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中uHewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequently
amusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcome
alivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.(事實(shí)上,他對(duì)書(shū)本并
不熟悉。他的父親經(jīng)常用一臺(tái)裝有彩色圖片的平板電腦逗他開(kāi)心,當(dāng)你戳它們的時(shí)候,這些圖
片就會(huì)變得栩栩如生。他認(rèn)為我的故事書(shū)就是那樣的)”可知,那孩子戳故事書(shū)是因?yàn)樗阉?dāng)
成了平板電腦。故選A。
6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。卞艮據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Well,Imaybeold,butFmnothopelesslychallenged,
digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I'veeven
builtwebsites.(我可能老了,但從數(shù)字角度來(lái)說(shuō),我還沒(méi)有毫無(wú)希望的挑戰(zhàn)。我編輯視頻,
制作音頻。我用移動(dòng)支付。我甚至建立了網(wǎng)站)”可知,作者認(rèn)為自己懂?dāng)?shù)碼技術(shù)。故選D。
7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"There'sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,
however:I'vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadefor
radio.(然而,在我的新媒體體驗(yàn)中有一個(gè)明顯的差距:我很少在鏡頭前呆著,因?yàn)槲业哪樖菫?/p>
電臺(tái)而生的)”可知,作者作為記者他很少上電視。故選B。
4.(廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題)
Duringtheworld'sfirstholographiclesson,MsRaducanu'savatarappearedto
feedballstotheplayersandgavelivefeedbackontheirshots,like“thatwasfast
andtherewaslotsoftopspinonthat”.EvenSamsaidhethoughtshehadbeenprerecorded
atfirstuntilshespokewithhimdirectly.
Theirholographictrainingsessionoffersaglimpseintohowadvancingtechnology
couldrevolutionizetenniscoaching,accordingtoDrIanPearson.
DrPearsonthinksthatmixedrealityheadsetswillsoonallowtennisplayersto
feeltheyareplayinginunusualvirtualenvironments,likeonaspacestationorthe
middleofalakeThrough5G,thefutureoftenniswillseeincreasedinteractionbetween
reallifetenniscourtsandtherichimaginationweseeincomputergames-playing
whenever,whereverandwhoeveryouwant.
Fullsensoryvirtualrealitycouldevenplacetheviewerinsidethetennisplayer's
shoesinrealtime.DrPearsonsaid:"By2030,withactiveskintechnology,theplaying
stylesandeventhesensationsoftop-levelplayerscouldbecaptured,sothatanyone
couldexperiencehowitactuallyfelttoplaythatgamethroughfullsensoryvirtual
reality.”
4.WhatdidMsRaducanudointhefirstholographiclesson?
A.Giveplayersarealtimeguidance.B.Requireplayerstofollowhershots.
C.Recordcoachingcontentsinadvance.D.Shareherexperiencesthroughthe
hologram.
5.Whatcanfullsensoryvirtualrealitymakeviewersdo?
A.Increasetheirimaginationofsports.B.Taketheplaceoftoplevelplayers.
C.Experiencethefeelingofplayersonthespot.D.Haveasenseofplayinginan
unusualplace.
【答案】4.A5.C
【解析】
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段^Duringtheworldsfirstholographiclesson,MsRaducanu?s
avatarappearedtofeedballstotheplayersandgavelivefeedbackontheirshots,
like“thatwasfastandtherewaslotsoftopspinonthat”.EvenSamsaidhethought
shehadbeenprerecordedatfirstuntilshespokewithhimdirectly.(在世界上第一
堂全息課程中,拉杜卡努女士的化身出現(xiàn)在球員面前,給他們運(yùn)球,并對(duì)他們的擊球給出實(shí)時(shí)
反饋,比如“這個(gè)球很快,有很多上旋球”。連山姆都說(shuō),一開(kāi)始他以為她是被預(yù)先錄好的,
直到她直接和他說(shuō)話)”可知,Raducanu女士在第一節(jié)全息課上給球員一個(gè)實(shí)時(shí)的指導(dǎo)。故選A。
5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“By2030,withactiveskintechnology,theplayingstyles
andeventhesensationsoftop-levelpla
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