高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-短文改錯(cuò)練習(xí)

Section16短文改錯(cuò)

兩年高考真題演練

A

（2023?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)I）WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkI

wouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.There

theairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentof

industrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshown

thatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreathe

inisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundways

toprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we，11livetoregretit.

B

（2023?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)H）0neday,littleTonywenttoa.shoppingcenterwithhis

parent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuch

thathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturned

aroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.A

womansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,

Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterrible

worried."Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

C

（2023?浙江高考）Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideofthe

classroomweremadefromglass.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingat

theview.Ontheleft-handsideoftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.In

themornings,itwasfullofstudentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackofthe

classroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmany

treesaroundthem.Fartherinthedistance,Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowy

mountains.Ontherightsideoftheclasswastheroad.Iwasalwaysinterestedto

seethedriversinhurryinthemorning.Thepositionoftheclassroomwithitsview

mademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthat

classroom,Iwillneverforgetit.

D

（2023?陜西高考）Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanything

specialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,

soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsisted

ondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.Myonly

mistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.

Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomade

themandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthese

biscuits.”

Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswith

happylaughter!

E

（2023?四川高考）

Hi,Janice,

It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewith

yousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.

AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduring

lunchandafterschool.We*vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It's

beenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisas

atime-wastingactivity!Infact,Idon，tliketogoanymore,soI'mafraidI'11

losetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalk

tohim?

Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.

Grace

F

（2023?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)I）Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,

mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden.Sincethen

—foralltheseyear-wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwherethey

please.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,

butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithour

neighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,

butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowing

wonderfullytomatoesatnocost!

G

（2023?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷H）Mydreamschoolstartsat8：30a.m.andendsat3：30

p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn，tneed

todosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter一schoolactivities.For

example,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehourevery

day.

Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersand

treesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatby

thelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonly

ourteachersbutalsoourfriends.

H

（2023,浙江高考）IwastakingatraintoLondon，sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticed

thatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.

Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealized

hecouldn，tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriage

begansearchingtheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrows

fromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.

Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket—owner

before.Yettheyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshow

concerntoothersonneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.

I

（2023?四川高考）Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyou

shoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoor

andwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherand

classmate.Don，tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soon

thefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'safalsealarmandthereis

nofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhen

someoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.

J

（2023?陜西高考）MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwas

seven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealong

withbowsandarrowsforhunting.

Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabird

wasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthe

bird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownat

usfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelyno

onewasinjured.

ThatdayIdidn'tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearnta

impressivelessonaboutgravity!

K

（2023?遼寧高考）

DearJeremyandAlice,

Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettle

somethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog-Cleo.

We'vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo,searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficult

tounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe5soutside.Theearlymorningbarking

havebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotends

tobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore

5o,clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.

Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagood

wayofsettlingthematter.

Sincerely,

JackandRose

一年模擬試題精練

A

（2023,河北衡水中學(xué)一調(diào)）Goodmorning,everyone.1Vsgreathonorformetospeak

here.Myname'sLiXiaojun,borninaharmoniousfamily.Myfatherandmotherareall

highschoolteachers.Influencedbythem,Ireadwidelyduringmyearlyage,butI've

developedagreatinterestinartsandsports.I'measy-going,getalongwellwith

myclassmates.

Itisthispersonalitywhichhelpsmewinoverallmyclassmates'friendships,

andalsohelpmeovercomemanydifficultiesbothinacademicandpersonallife.Being

admittedinyouruniversityhasalwaysbeenabeautifuldreamforme.Idream

constantlythatI,alongwithmineclassmates,willstudyhappywiththehelpof

therespectableprofessors.IdreamthatIwillswimfreelyinthesea,enjoyingthe

wavesofknowledge.

Ihopeallmydreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.Thankyou.

B

（2023?河南新鄉(xiāng)許昌平頂山二調(diào)）

DearMr.Green,

Iamveryexcitingtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether.It

isindeedawonderfulideaandeveryonehopesitssuccess.

Iwouldlikeamagazinetohavethreecolumns.News,Teachers'AdviceorStudents，

Voice.FromtheNewscolumnwecanlearnaboutwhatwasgoingoninbothofour

schools.InTeachers，Advice,ourteachercangiveussuchhelpthatwemaynotbe

abletogetintheclassroom.Students，Voicewillallowustofreeexpressour

thoughtsandfeelingsaboutourlivesandstudies.

Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenbetweenourties,andIam

lookingforwardtoreadit.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

C

（2023,海南三校聯(lián)考）Nowadays,thecomputertechnologydevelopsveryfastthat

theInternethasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Somestudentsregardeditasagreat

helper.Becausetherehasalotofinformationonline,soyoucansurftheInternet

foranyinformationyouneedinashorttimewithoutworkinghardinthelibrary.This

isalsoveryconvenienttotalkwithothersbyusingtheInternet.Moreover,other

studentsthinkthatthereissomeinformationonlinewhichisnotgoodfor

students.Inaddition,spendtoomuchtimeplayinggameswillnotonlyhaveabad

effectontheirstudiesbutalsodoharmforhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeproperly

useoftheInternet.Itisofgreatimportanttoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.

D

（2023?山西四校聯(lián)考二）OnedayIpushedmycousinLiDonginwheelchaironan

especialnarrowsidewalk.Westruggledalongwithonewheelonthesidewalkorthe

otherontheroad.Suddenly,amanridinghismotorcyclepastusrapidly,missing

LiDongbyseveralinch.Immediately,heturnedround,stoppedhismotorcycleand

cameover.Wewereworriedshewouldblameusforhavestoodinhisway.Toour

surprise,hesaidnothingatallandhelpedoutpushthewheelchairuntilwereached

aslightlywidersidewalk.Thenheleftafterwecouldsaythankstohim.Wewere

leavingashamedofwhatwethought.

E

（2023,遼寧實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)分校期中）It'sverykindforyoutoletmeknowaboutyour

beautifulcity.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutyourbeautifulhometown.It

locatedonthebankofariveranditisabeautifulplacetolivein.Itseconomy

hasbeendevelopingrapidinthepasttwodecades.Moreschoolsandhospitalsare

availabletopeople.Besides,therearesomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollution

andheavytrafficsinrushhours.Inmyopinion,myhometownshoulddevelopitseconomy

scientifically.Somethingmustbedoingtopreventwaterandairpollutionorthe

growthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtunderthecontrolsothatwe，11havea

betterhometown.

F

（2023?河南六市一模）

DearSir/Madam,

rmgladtohearthatyouwillorganizeanadventuretrip.Tminterestedon

adventureandextremesportssomuch.Whentravelling,wewillenjoyourselvesand

learneverythingfromtheexploration,whichattractsmeverymuch.ButIwonderthat

ifthetripwillbeexcitingandrelaxing.Personally,Ithinkit'simportantthat

therewillanexperiencedguideinthegroup,whomwillbehelpfultous.Beside,

howcanyoumakeextremesportslikebungeejumpingeasyacceptedandevenmore

attractive?

Ihopethatalltheadventurewouldbeinteresting,fascinatingbutmeaningful.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

G

（2023?甘肅甘谷一中檢測(cè)）Yesterdaywasmymotherbirthday.MyfatherandI

plannedtogivehimasurprise.Inthemorning,likeusual,myfatherandmotherwent

toworkbutIwenttoschoolateighto,clock.Mymotherseemedtohaveforgotten

herbirthday.Atfouro'clockintheafternoonmyfatherboughtabunchofflowers

aswellalotofgoodfoodmymotherlikestoeat.Iboughtmymotherlargeand

beautifulbirthdaycake.Whenmymothergothome,shewasgreatlysurprisedbythat

shesaw.Allthatwehaddonemadeherveryhappily.Aftersupper,Iaskedmymother

tositdownandwatchedTV.MyfatherbegantocleanthefloorandIsetouttodoing

thewashing-up.

H

（2023?云南昆明質(zhì)檢）April23rdisWorldReadingDay,thisremindsusofthe

importanceofreading.Wearesupposedtoreadmoreinthatspecialday.Butthe

situationforwetoreadnowadaysisnotsatisfying.

Forexample,whenweareathome,wewouldrathertowatchTVorgoontheInternet

thanreadbooks.Asaresult,wespendsuchlittletimeonbooks.However,reading

bookshavemanyadvantages.Notonlycanourabilitiesandskillsbeimproving,

butalsowecangetsomeinformationfromreading.Beside,readingcanbringus

happiness.

Ithinkitgoodhabitthatinoursparetimeswereadmorebooksofgreatuse.

I

（2023?哈爾濱師大附中東北師大附中遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)聯(lián)合模擬一）0fallmy

teachers,Mr.Smithistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Becauseheis54,helooksvery

youngathisage.Andhe，soneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.Compared

withotherteacher,Mr.Smithpaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.Hetries

variouswaystomakehisclasslivelyandinterestingly.Inhisopinion,wewould

notonlyknow"what",butalsounderstand"why”.So,insteadofgivingusanswers

immediately,heencouragesustothinkbythemselveswheneverheputsforward

questions.Withhishelp,welearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettledownproblems.What

awonderfulworldof"what"heleadsusto!Heissuchalearningpersonthatwe

alladmirehimverymuch.

（2023?黑龍江、齊齊哈爾一模）

DearMom,

Mother，sDayiscoming.TmsorrythatIamabroadandcan，tsendyourflowers

inperson,butI'mwritingtoyou.Mom,IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythankto

youbefore.Butontoday,atthisspecialtime,Ijustwanttotellyouloud：Ilove

you,Mom!Thankyousomuchbynotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteach

mehowtobeagoodperson.Thankyouforallyouhaddoneforme.Mom,thoughImay

oftensayit,Idoloveyou.Nobodycantakeyourpartinmyheart.WheneverIam,

Iwillalwaysloveyou.Hopeyougoodhealthandmuchhappinesseveryday!

Yourlittlegirl,

Jennifer

K

（2023?大連二十四中月考）MybrotherDonalddidn'tdowellinmath.Whentheday

oftheexamcomes,DonaldsatnexttoBrian,whichwasalwaysgoodatmath.Donald

carefulcopiedBrian'sanswers.Atendoftheexam,theteachercollectedthepapers

andgradedit.Thenshedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehigh

grade.Butitwasabitofdifficultforhertomakeadecision,becauseDonaldand

Briangotthesamegrade.Theteacherthoughtaboutthatandmadeonhermindtogive

theprizetoBrian.Donaldsaiditwasunfair."That'strue,“theteachersaid.

^Therefore,Brian5sanswertoQuestion18was'Idon，tknow’.Yourwas'Neither

doI'.”

Section16短文改錯(cuò)

【兩年高考真題演練】

A

1.解析考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面一句可知，這是發(fā)生在小時(shí)候的事情，故用一般

過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

答案第2句：think-thought

2.解析考察冠詞的用法。inthecountryside（在鄉(xiāng)村）為固定短語(yǔ)。

答案第3句：countryside前加the

3.解析考察并列詞的用法。那兒的空氣干凈，群山蔥綠。由句意可知兩個(gè)分句之間

顯然為并列關(guān)系，而非選擇關(guān)系。

答案第4句：or^and

4.解析考察介詞的用法。withthedevelopmentof...為一固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“隨

著……的開(kāi)展

答案第5句：on^with

5.解析考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。眾多研究說(shuō)明，全球變暖已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)十分嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)

題。由句意可知，studies和謂語(yǔ)show之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

答案第6句：去掉been

6.解析考察形容詞的用法。修飾名詞problem應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞。

答案第6句：seriouslyfserious

7.解析考察不可數(shù)名詞的用法。air作“空氣”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。

答案第7句：airs-air

8.解析考察代詞的用法。Animals為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用many。

答案第8句：MuchfMany

9.解析考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。

答案第9句：foundffind

10.解析考察語(yǔ)境中代詞的用法。依據(jù)前后句的語(yǔ)境及邏輯關(guān)系可知your與上下文

相悖，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)當(dāng)改為our/the才能使句意通順。

答案第9句：yourour

B

1.解析考察名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由第五句中的“hisparentsweremissing.”可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)

用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

答案第1句：parent->parents

2.解析考察介詞的用法。玩具是擺放在商店的櫥窗里面的，故用介詞in。

答案第3句：on-in

3.解析考察固定句型的用法。由語(yǔ)境可知，托尼非常喜歡這個(gè)玩具，于是快速走進(jìn)

商店。so...that...為固定句型,意思是“如此...以至于....”,故去掉very。

答案第4句：去掉very

4.解析考察省略的用法。After之后省去了主語(yǔ)he,he與lookat之間為邏輯上的

主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。

答案第5句：looks-looking

5.解析考察賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞的用法。動(dòng)詞found之后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句為系表構(gòu)造,

意思完整，故將where去掉或改為沒(méi)有詞義且不作成分的that。

答案第5句：去掉where或where^that

6.解析考察并列謂語(yǔ)的用法。由句子構(gòu)造可知，begin與wasscared并列，因此，

要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

答案第6句：begun-began

7.解析考察并列謂語(yǔ)的用法。有一位婦女看到他哭泣就告訴他去商店外面等。由句

意可知，tell這一動(dòng)作是這個(gè)婦女發(fā)出的，應(yīng)當(dāng)與saw構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)。故改用told。

答案第7句：telling-told

8.解析考察冠詞的用法。表示談話(huà)雙方共知的名詞前要用定冠詞。

答案第7句：a-the

9.解析考察物主代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，應(yīng)當(dāng)在parents前加上與

主語(yǔ)相一致的物主代詞。

答案第8句：saw后加his

10.解析考察副詞的用法。形容詞worried之前要用副詞來(lái)修飾。

答案第10句：terrible-*terribly

C

1.解析考察名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。前面有three修飾，故要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

答案第一句：side-*sides

2.解析考察固定表達(dá)。bemadeof是指不經(jīng)過(guò)加工，能直接看出原材料；bemadefrom

是指經(jīng)過(guò)加工，不能直接看出原料。

答案第一句：from-of

3.解析考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞enjoy后要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

答案第二句：sit-sitting

4.解析考察形容詞和副詞的錯(cuò)用。修飾動(dòng)詞see要有副詞形式。

答案第三句：easy-easily

5.解析考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本文描述的是作者原來(lái)的舊教室，故要時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，用

一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

答案第五句：is-was

6.解析考察代詞的錯(cuò)用。代替前面的單數(shù)abeautifulpark要用it。

答案第六句：themfit

7.解析考察邏輯關(guān)系。在更遠(yuǎn)處，我可以欣賞雪山的美景。

答案第七句：not去掉

8.解析考察固定表達(dá)。inahurry匆匆忙忙。

答案第九句：in后加a

9.解析考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。makesbdo...使某人做某事。

答案第十句：felt-feel

10.解析考察狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。盡管在那座教室學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)我是唯一的一個(gè)孩子，但我將

永遠(yuǎn)忘不了它。

答案最后一句：If-Although/Though

D

1.解析lastweek上個(gè)星期，前面無(wú)需加冠詞。

答案去掉in

2.解析something用在肯定句中，表示“一些事"，anything"任何事"。

答案anything-*something

3.解析我的媽媽做了世界上最好吃的餅干，此處不是比擬含義，應(yīng)是最高級(jí)(best)。

答案betterfbest

4.解析全文的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故把decide改為decided。

答案decidefdecided

5.解析根據(jù)前面的some,step應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式。

答案stepfsteps

6.解析作表語(yǔ)的是形容詞good,well是副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。

答案well-good

7..解析我唯一所犯的錯(cuò)誤就是當(dāng)我包裝餅干的時(shí)候，掉在地上一些。when/while

當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，after在....之后。

答案after—when/while

8.解析此處表特指，attheparty在晚會(huì)上。

答案a—the

9.解析動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，我也許得再退休一次，能吃到更多的餅干。

答案just后加to

10.解析and連接兩個(gè)并列的(動(dòng))名詞，enjoy是動(dòng)詞，所以改成enjoying。

答案enjoyfenjoying

E

1.解析考察動(dòng)詞want的用法，want后用不定式作狀語(yǔ)，故加上to。

答案want后加to

2.解析考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lasttime可知，此句需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故把tell

改成told。句意：正如我上次告訴你的那樣。

答案tell-told

3.解析考察名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。名詞friend為可數(shù)名詞，其前有three修飾，需要用復(fù)數(shù)

形式，故把friend改成friends。句意：我在這兒交了三個(gè)新朋友。

答案friend—friends

4.解析考察動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。本句考察句型spend...(in)doingsth構(gòu)造，故把sing

改成singingo

答案singfsinging

5.解析考察代詞。根據(jù)句意，指的是花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)，故用much而非many。句意：那

真的花費(fèi)很多。

答案many—much

6.解析考察連詞。上一分句句意：我不想再去；下一分句句意：我怕失去他們的友

誼，兩個(gè)分句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把so改成buto

答案sofbut

7.解析考察疑問(wèn)詞的選擇。本句中do之后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what。

答案How—What

8.解析考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符，故把a(bǔ)re

改成were。句意：如果你是我,....。

答案are—were

9.解析考察代詞。根據(jù)上文可知，作者交了三個(gè)朋友，故用them。句意：你會(huì)和他

們說(shuō)嗎？

答案him—them

10.解析考察動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞help為及物動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)無(wú)需加介詞，故去掉with。

句意：請(qǐng)幫幫我，給我一些建議。

答案去掉with

F

1.解析ag。常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用；before常與完成時(shí)連用，這里謂語(yǔ)是planted,

用的是過(guò)去式，故用ago。

答案第一句中beforefago

2.解析withthehelpof...在....的幫助下。

答案第一句中by-of

3.解析由前面allthese可知應(yīng)用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

答案第二句中year—years

4.解析根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sincethen”可知，主句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以把had變?yōu)?/p>

have。

答案第二句中had-have

5.解析asaresult為固定搭配，譯為“結(jié)果”。

答案第三句中as后加a

6.解析因?yàn)榉N子落在哪里就在哪里生根發(fā)芽，所以這種植物長(zhǎng)得到處都是。

everywhere至U處；somewhere某處。

答案第三句中somewhere—everywhere

7.解析are后面應(yīng)用形容詞，and連接形容詞juicy和tasty。

答案第四句中taste-tasty

8.解析根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)are可知后面應(yīng)用修飾可數(shù)名詞的many,而much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

答案第五句中much-many

9.解析although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不可與but連用，但可以與yet連用。

答案第六句中but去掉或改為yet

10.解析因tomatoes為名詞應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，所以把副詞改為形容詞。

答案第七句中wonderfully-wonderful

G

1.解析考察固定句型。Therebe句型，表示“有"。故把They改為T(mén)here。

答案第二句中They—There

2.解析考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處表達(dá)每天要做的事情。應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故把didn't

改為don'to

答案第三句中didn，t-don't

3.解析homework是不可數(shù)名詞，故用much修飾。

答案第三句中many—much

4.解析考察介詞詞義辨析。此處句意是“為課外活動(dòng)留出更多時(shí)間”。

答案第四句中withffor

5.解析考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。oneandahalfhours為一個(gè)半小時(shí)。

答案第五句中hour—hours

6.解析考察主謂一致。school為單數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)用lookso

答案第六句中l(wèi)ookflooks

7.解析Therebe句型中的名詞是泛指概念，故去掉the。

答案第七句中去掉the

8.解析考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知此處是接情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,故用動(dòng)詞原形。

答案第八句中satfsit

9.解析考察固定短語(yǔ)。listento"聽(tīng)……”。

答案第八句中l(wèi)istening后面加to

10.解析此處and連接并列的兩個(gè)形容詞kind和helpfulo

答案第九句中helpfully-helpful

H

1.解析考察時(shí)態(tài)一致。文章主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

答案去掉had

2.解析考察詞性。be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用形容詞，noise為名詞。

答案noise-noisy

3.解析考察時(shí)態(tài)，beforelong后用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

答案comes—came

4.解析考察句子關(guān)系。一位乘客意識(shí)到他的票不見(jiàn)了，他開(kāi)場(chǎng)不安起來(lái)。應(yīng)為承接

關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

答案but—and

5.解析考察固定搭配。searchfor=lookfor尋找。

答案searching后加for

6.解析考察代詞指代。此處是票的主人用its或主人theownero

答案his—its/the

7.解析考察冠詞。上文提到過(guò)用the表特指。

答案a-the

8.解析考察形容詞、副詞用法。修飾動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)為副詞，previous是形容詞。

答案previousfpreviously

9.解析考察前后一致。從上文看，丟票的是一個(gè)人，故應(yīng)用單數(shù)。

答案strangers^stranger

10.onfin

I

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇實(shí)用文體，向讀者介紹遇到火警時(shí)的正確做法。

1.解析talkwith后面常跟指人的詞，意思是“同某人交談"。talkabout意為“談

論”。

答案withfabout

2.解析表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。afirealarm為單數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式。

答案gofgoes

3.解析wait為不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加上介詞for。

答案在wait之后加上for

4.解析classmate為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

答案classmate—classmates

5.解析根據(jù)and一詞可知本句與前面的祈使句并列，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用動(dòng)詞原形。

答案tryingftry

6.解析由并列連詞and可知本詞與quiet都作系動(dòng)詞remain的表語(yǔ)。故詞性應(yīng)與

quiet一致。

答案calmly—calm

7.解析前文已提到火災(zāi)，這里特指那場(chǎng)火。

答案a-the

8.解析根據(jù)短文意思可知這是教師告訴同學(xué)們的一些考前須知。用的均是第二人稱(chēng)。

答案usfyou

9.解析賓語(yǔ)從句中使用了兩個(gè)連接詞，根據(jù)句意“如果你們注意到有人失蹤或受

傷...”可知when是多余的。

答案去掉when

10.解析如果某人失蹤了，就無(wú)法判斷他受傷與否。這兩個(gè)詞之間是選擇關(guān)系，故用

oro

答案and—or

J

1.解析考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wanttodosth想要做某事，為固定搭配。

答案Hewanted后加to

2.解析考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本文的主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

答案Myunclesallcome改為came

3.解析考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一個(gè)句子只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此此處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

答案Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,have改為having

4.解析考察形容詞副詞修飾關(guān)系。副詞修飾后面的動(dòng)詞jumpedup