重慶市合川區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題八年級英語注意事項：1、本試卷共九個大題，滿分150分.考試時間120分鐘。2、所有答案必須寫在答題卡的指定位置，答在本卷或其他位置均不能得分。第Ⅰ卷(滿分95分)1.聽力測試.(共30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。聽兩遍。1.A.1`mOK.B.Ofcourse.C.Seeyousoon.2.A.That'sright.B.Sorry.C.Thankyou.3.A.Hereisthemenu.B.It's100yuan.C.Hereisyourchange.4.A.Blue.B.Ahat.C.SizeM.5.A.Ithinkso.B.Goodidea!C.ToShanghai.6.A.Soundsgreat!B.Whatapity!C.Howtimeflies!第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽兩遍。7.A.Delicious.B.Toosweet.C.Terrible.8.A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shecan'tsleepwell.C.Shehasacold.9.A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.10.A.Onthestreet.B.Onthetrain.C.Ontheplayground.11.A.Mike's.B.Jack's.C.Thewoman's.12.A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Whydoesn'tthegirlwearhersister'sshoes?A.Theyaretooold.B.Theyaretoosmall.C.Theyarenotwhite.14.Howwilltheygotothestore?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.聽下面一段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.HowlongdidthemanstayinYunnan?A.Forfivedays.B.Foraweek.C.Fortendays.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplane?A.Expensive.B.Unfortable.C.Notsafeenough.第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽兩遍。17.Inwhichcountrymustn'tpeoplelifttheirbowlstotheirmouthswhenhavingsoup?ABritirB.China.C.Mexico.18.Whyneedn'tpeopleworryaboutmakingnoiseswhendrinkinginJapan?A.TheJapaneseareverykindandnice.B.Pooplearetoobusytocareaboutthat.C.Itshowspeopleareenjoyingit.19.InArabiccountries,peoplecan't.A.eatwiththeirlefthandsB.keeptheirhandsonthetableC.askthelocalpeopleforhelp20.What'sthepassageabout?A.Traffic.B.Manners.C.Health.11.單項選擇。(每小題1分,共10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。1.—What_______interestingmovie!—Yes.Allofmyfriendslikeit.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——一部多么有趣的電影！——是的。我所有的朋友都喜歡它?？疾楣谠~。此處是感嘆句句型，movie是單數(shù)名詞，符合結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞（+主謂），interesting以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故選B。2.Thescarflooksgoodonyouandsoftandsmooth.Youcankeepit.A.sounds B.feels C.smells D.tastes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條圍巾戴在你身上很好看，摸起來又軟又滑。你可以留著它。考查動詞辨析sounds聽起來；feels摸起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)“Thescarflooksgoodonyouand…softandsmooth.”可知，此處指這條圍巾摸起來又軟又滑，應(yīng)填動詞feels“摸起來”。故選B。3.Thoughliving________,withmanyfriendsonline,hedoesn’tfeel________atall.A.lonely;alone B.alone;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然一個人住，但在網(wǎng)上有很多朋友，他一點也不覺得孤獨?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。alone孤獨的(形容詞，不帶有個人感情色彩)，獨自(副詞)；lonely孤獨的(形容詞，帶有個人感情色彩)?？找恍揎梽釉~，需用副詞alone，可排除AC選項；空二表示“感到孤獨”，需用形容詞lonely。故選D。4.Ihavesomegoodnews______you.I’msureitcanmakeyouhappy.A.totell B.telling C.tells D.told【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我有好消息要告訴你。我相信它會讓你開心。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，空處用動詞不定式在句中作后置定語，修飾名詞news。故選A。5.Thoughthetemperatureis________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.during B.except C.above D.beside【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管氣溫超過40度，交警仍在外面執(zhí)勤。考查介詞辨析。during在……期間；except除了；above超過；beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知，此處表示溫度都超過40度了，交警還在外面工作。故選C。6.—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper_______Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while D.after【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當我做作業(yè)時，我哥哥正在看報紙?！銈兌甲龅煤芎谩？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；so所以；while與……同時；after在……后。根據(jù)“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后句都是過去進行時，兩句的動作同時發(fā)生，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選C。7.—Ithinkteachersshouldbe________theirstudents.—Iagreewithyou.A.tiredof B.strictwith C.angrywith D.interestedin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為老師應(yīng)該對他們的學(xué)生嚴格。——我同意你的觀點?？疾樾稳菰~短語。betiredof厭倦；bestrictwith對……嚴格；beangrywith對……生氣；beinterestedin對……感興趣。根據(jù)“teachersshouldbe...theirstudents.”可知，此處表示老師對學(xué)生嚴格。故選B。8.—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’ttogotoschoolatthattime.A.depend B.spread C.afford D.express【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你奶奶不會讀書寫字？——因為那時她上不起學(xué)?？疾閯釉~辨析。depend依賴；spread傳播；afford負擔得起；express表達。根據(jù)“Becauseshecouldn’t…togotoschoolatthattime.”可知，此處指那時奶奶支付不起學(xué)費，應(yīng)填動詞afford“負擔得起”。故選C。9.Kangkangcooked________inhisclass.Thatmeanshecookedbetterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.mostsuccessfully B.moresuccessfullyC.mostsuccessful D.moresuccessful【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：康康在班上做飯做得最成功。這意味著他的廚藝比班上其他任何學(xué)生都好?？疾楦痹~最高級。successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。根據(jù)“hecookedbetterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.”可知，此處是指Kangkang做飯做的最好，因此用副詞的最高級形式，修飾動詞“cooked”。故選A。10.—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.howmuchdotheclothescost B.whenwillthefashionshowstartC.howmuchtheclothescost D.whenthefashionshowwillstart【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lily，你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎？——當然可以。明天上午10點開始?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，可排除AB選項；又因為答句“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間，所以此處是詢問時裝秀時間，用when提問。故選D。Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。Nickwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs,solifewasnot___11___forhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim___12___helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hisclassmatesrefusedtobehisfriends,sohealwaysfelt

___13___.However,hefacedthat.Helearnedtoreadandwrite

attheageofsix,andhecould___14___domanykindsofsports.Hebecameverysuccessfulinschoolandwasamongthe___15___students.Andhedecidedonwhattodolaterinhislife——toencourage(鼓勵)otherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopular___16___intheworld.Hetraveledtomanycountriesandgivespeechesabouthisstoryagainst___17___.“Livingahappylifeistolookatwhatyou___18___,notwhatyoudon’thave,”hesaid.His___19___encouragesmillionsofpeople.“Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhenthey___20___andtolovethemselvesalways,”hesaid.“IfIcanencouragejustoneperson.thenmyjobinthislifeworks.”11.A.difficult B.important C.easy D.different12.A.because B.if C.until D.though13.A.lively B.relaxed C.excited D.unhappy14.A.never B.even C.still D.either15.A.oldest B.youngest C.worst D.best16.A.speakers B.teachers C.doctors D.students17.A.weather B.difficulty C.health D.people18.A.make B.want C.forget D.have19.A.friend B.story C.family D.sadness20A.play B.exercise C.fall D.run【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.D16.A17.B18.D19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了尼克沒有胳膊和腿，他一直努力學(xué)習(xí)。他是世界上最受歡迎的演講者之一?！?1題詳解】句意：所以生活對他來說并不容易。difficult困難的；important重要的；easy容易的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Nickwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs”可知，尼克出生時沒有胳膊和腿，所以生活對他來說并不容易。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校里，許多學(xué)生取笑他，因為他看起來和別人不一樣。because因為；if如果；until直到；though盡管。分析題干可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他的同學(xué)拒絕和他做朋友，所以他總是感到不開心。lively活潑的；relaxed放松的；excited激動的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)“Hisclassmatesrefusedtobehisfriends”可知，因為同學(xué)不和他做朋友，所以他不開心，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他六歲就學(xué)會了閱讀和寫作，他甚至能做很多種運動。never從不；even甚至；still仍然；either也。根據(jù)“Helearnedtoreadandwriteattheageofsix”可知，他六歲就學(xué)會了閱讀和寫作，這里強調(diào)他甚至還能做很多種運動。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：他在學(xué)校非常成功，是最好的學(xué)生之一。oldest最老的；youngest最年輕的的；worst最壞的；best最好的。根據(jù)“Hebecameverysuccessfulinschool”可知，尼克是學(xué)校最好的學(xué)生之一，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在尼克是世界上最受歡迎的演講者之一。speakers演講者；teachers老師；doctors醫(yī)生；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Hetraveledtomanycountriesandgivespeeches”可知，尼克是演講者，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他游歷了許多國家，并發(fā)表演講，講述他克服困難的故事。weather天氣；difficulty困難；health健康；people人。根據(jù)上文“toencourage(鼓勵)otherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.”可知，他講述的故事是和克服困難有關(guān)，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：幸福的生活是看你擁有什么，而不是你沒有什么。make制作；want想要；forget忘記；have有。根據(jù)“notwhatyoudon’thave”可知，想要幸福要看看自己有什么，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：他的故事鼓舞了數(shù)百萬人。friend朋友；story故事；family家庭；sadness傷心。根據(jù)“Hetraveledtomanycountriesandgivespeechesabouthisstory”可知，他的故事鼓舞了數(shù)百萬人。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我告訴人們，跌倒了要繼續(xù)站起來，永遠愛自己。play玩；exercise鍛煉；fall跌倒；run跑。根據(jù)“gettingup”可知，跌倒了要繼續(xù)站起來，故選C。IV.閱讀理解:(4143每小題1分.44~59每小題2分,共35分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。AJoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th—Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood.beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandfortablerooms.WelevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?HelloCoffeeWeletospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang'sSushieandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi.SakuraSushi,TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson.(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree)AndyoucanphoneMrs.Leeat0998996666.OurpublicnumberinWeChat:BeautifulModernTown21.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtMunichRestaurant. B.AtHelloCoffee.C.AtYang’sSushi. D.AtLilyBake.22.Mr.Smithgotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whatdoeshedo?A.Heisadoctor. B.Heisasoldier. C.Heisapilot. D.Heisafirefighter.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.【答案】21A22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?”可知，在慕尼黑餐廳你可以品嘗德國啤酒。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouenjoycookies?”和“Scientistsandfirefightersarefree”可知，科學(xué)家和消防員可以免費得到餅干，故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的相關(guān)信息，和旅行有關(guān)，故選B。BDearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.TheactivitywillbeonThursdayJune29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.At8:45theheadmaster(校長)willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillpletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarmupbeforetherace.Studentswithmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyoufirstaid.Weencourage(鼓勵)allthestudentstorunasfarastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired。theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNpletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerously(慷慨地)tosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthereisariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletoeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool24.WherewilltheFunRuntakeplace?A.AttheForestPark. B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthegym. D.Onthecountryroad.25.Whatdothestudentsdoduringtheactivity?a.giveinformationb.doawarmupc.runtheracetoYudaiBridged.playinthefamilygameactivitye.haveapicnicf.givefirstaidA.a,b,c,d B.b,c,d,e C.b,c,d,f D.c,d,e,f26.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.allthestudentsmustgotoschoolontime B.therearen’tmarksonthejourneyC.theheadmastercangivestudentsfirstaid D.parentscancallMr.Jacksontogivehelp27.Whatdidtheschoolwritethisnoticefor?A.Toencourageteacherstowork. B.Toencourageparentstomanagethisschool.C.Toraisemoneytobuildabridge. D.Toencouragestudentstolearn.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的趣味跑步活動的具體信息及籌款活動?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.”可知，第三次趣味跑步在森林公園進行。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At8:45theheadmaster(校長)willgiveinformationtoyou”可知，校長將會給出一些信息，排除a；再根據(jù)“Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.”可知，護士提供醫(yī)療幫助，排除f。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.”可知，如果想幫忙，可以給杰克遜先生打。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletoeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.”及全文可知，通知的目的是為了籌款修橋。故選C。C“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernamewasDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.Atthattime,shealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.28.Heidiwenttohergrandfather’shomebecause.A.herparentswerelost B.herauntwantedtoworkinotherplacesC.hergrandfathermissedher D.shewantedtoliveinthemountain29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eecentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.開朗的 C.幽默的 D.誠懇的31.Thetextisprobablya.A.workdiary B.medicalreport C.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction【答案】28.B29.B30.A31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了電影《海蒂和爺爺》的部分內(nèi)容。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，Heidi的姑姑想去其他地方工作，所以Heidi不得不去爺爺家。故選B。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”可知，Heidi很善良。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，Heidi的爺爺從不與他人交談，也不同意村民的意見，Heidi的爺爺很古怪；可推斷出“eecentric”意為“古怪的”。故選A。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了電影《海蒂和爺爺》的部分內(nèi)容，可推斷出本文是電影《海蒂和爺爺》的相關(guān)介紹。故選C。DSteveisveryinterestedinpainting.Heplanstobeeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Drawingmakeshimfeelveryhappy.Heoftenreadssomebooksaboutpaintingtofindhisfeelings.Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.Afterclass,histeachertoldhimtopreparetheworkstodisplayinthenextclass.Mr.Greencaredforhimandfortedhim.Stevethoughthewaskind.Hedrewaflyinghorsewithwings.It’stimeforthepaintingclass.Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.Mr.Greensaidtothestudentswithasmileonhisface,“Goodmorning,class,wearegoingtopaint...”Whilewaiting,Steveguessedwhattheteacherwouldsay.Suddenlytheteachersmiledandsaid,“Youcanpaintfreely.Yourpaintingmakespeoplefeelhappy.”“Yes!Great!”saidSteveexcitedly.Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.Itwasnotaflyinghorse.Itwasreallybeautiful.Itlookedlikearealhorse.Thewholeclasscheeredforhimandfeltproudofhim.Fromthatdayon.Stevewasnevernervousaboutartclasses.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)?A.Apaintingclass. B.Aduck.C.Apieceofpaper. D.Adrawingpencil.33.Stevefeltnervousatfirstbecause________.A.hispaintingswereveryugly B.hehadtoomuchworktodoC.hewasnotgoodatteaching D.hisclassmatesdidn’tunderstandhim34.WhichpictureisprobablySteve’swork?A. B. C. D.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnArtClass B.Steve’sArtTeacherC.AFlyingHorse D.AStrangePainting【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Steve在美術(shù)課上發(fā)生的事?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.”可知，他畫了一個只有一條腿的鴨子，因此此處指鴨子有奇怪的形狀，it代指“Aduck”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.”可知，他感到焦慮是因為他的同學(xué)不理解他的畫。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.”可知，Steve畫的是一只正在奔跑的馬，選項D的畫內(nèi)容符合。故選D。【35題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要講述了Steve在美術(shù)課上發(fā)生的事，經(jīng)過這堂課以后，Steve對美術(shù)課變得不緊張了。因此文章最佳標題是“一節(jié)美術(shù)課”。故選A。EWhenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks.butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,▲.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins(發(fā)簪)toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolongthingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.36.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingsentenceinParagraph1?A.westernpeopledidn’tlikeforks. B.Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.C.foodwascutintosmallpieces. D.chopstickswereeasytobefound.37.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhoumadepeopleafraid. B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks. D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.38.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Patient. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.39.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.Daji’slonghairpins B.twolongthingoldsticksC.thefunctionofchopsticks D.theinventionofchopsticks【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了筷子的發(fā)明歷史，以及筷子的使用方法和優(yōu)點?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,”可推知，此處內(nèi)容和筷子的使用相關(guān)。選項B“中國人用筷子吃飯。”符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold”可知，第二段主要描述了商朝末期的暴君周王的殘暴行為。故選A。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins(發(fā)簪)toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”可知，妲己在面對食物過熱的問題時，靈機一動，用自己的發(fā)簪作為筷子，這體現(xiàn)出了她的聰明才智。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了筷子的發(fā)明歷史，以及筷子的使用方法和優(yōu)點。故選D。V.口語應(yīng)用：(每小題1分，共5分)回讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。A:Goodmorning,sir!___40___B:I’dlikeasuitforthemeeting.A:Great,wehavegotsomenewsuitsyesterday.___41___B:Ineedalargeone.A:___42___B:Theblacksuit.___43___A:Itismadeofcotton.Youwillfeelveryfortableinit.B:Oh,italsolooksquitesuitable.___44___A:268yuan.B:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Whatisitmadeof?B.MayIhelpyou?C.Whatsizedoyouneed?D.Wherewasitmade?E.Whatcolordoyouwant?FHowmuchisit?G.I’llebacktomorrow.【答案】40.B41.C42.E43.A44.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于購物的對話?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dlikeasuitforthemeeting.”可知，問對方需要什么。選項B“我能為您效勞嗎？”符合語境，故選B。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Ineedalargeone.”可知，問對方需要多大碼。選項C“你需要什么尺寸的？”符合語境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theblacksuit.”可知，問需要什么顏色，選項E“你想要什么顏色？”符合語境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itismadeofcotton”可知，詢問材質(zhì)。選項A“它是用什么做的？”符合語境，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“268yuan.”可知，問價格。選項F“多少錢？”符合語境，故選F。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)VL任務(wù)型閱讀。(6567小題,每小題2分,68小題3分,共9分)閱讀下文井回答問題。Onceuponatime,thereweretwoneighborslivingnexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherandtheotherwasanengineer.Bothofthemplantedplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteachergaveasmallamountofwatertohisplantsanddidn’talwaysgiveafullattentiontothem,whiletheengineergavealotofwatertohisplantsandlookedafterthemverycarefully.Onceday,astormstartedsuddenlyduringthenight.Thenextmorning,theengineerwassurprisedtoseethathisplantswereuprooted(連根拔起).Buttheretiredteacher’splantswereverywell.Theengineerwenttotheretiredteacherandasked.“Webothgrewthesameplantstogether.Iactuallylookedaftermyplantsbetterthanyoudid,andevengavethemmorewater.Stillmyplantswereuprooted,whileyourswerenot.Howisthatpossible?”Theteachersmiledandsaid,“Yougaveyourplantsmoreattentionandwater,sotheydidn’tneedtoworktofindwater.Youmadeiteasyforthem.WhileIgavethemlittlewaterandlettheirrootssearchformore.Andtheirrootswentdeeperanddeeper,whichmadetheirpositionstronger.”Thisstoryisaboutparentingandthechildrenwhoarelikeplants.Ifeverythingisgiventothem,theywillnotunderstandthehardworkittakestoearnthosethings.Teachthemhowtowalk,butletthemfollowtheirpath.Sometimesit’sbesttoguidetheminsteadofgivingthem.45.Weretheteacherandtheengineerneighbors?_____________________________________________________46.Whathappenedtotheengineer’splantsafterastorm?_____________________________________________________47.Howdidtheteachermakehisplantsstronger?_____________________________________________________48Doyouthinkparentsshouldgiveeverythingtotheirchildren?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________【答案】45.Yes,theywere.46.Hisplantswereuprooted.47.Hegavethemlittlewaterandlettheirrootssearchformoretomaketheirrootsgodeeperanddeeper.48.No.Becausechildrenwillnotunderstandthehardworkittakestoearnthosethingsifeverythingisgiventothem.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過介紹兩個人對種植物的不同做法，告訴我們?nèi)绻逃煤⒆?，最好是引?dǎo)他們，而不是給予他們，要讓他們懂得收獲是要付出艱辛的?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中“Onceuponatime,thereweretwoneighborslivingnexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherandtheotherwasanengineer.”可知，老師和工程師是鄰居。故填Yes,theywere.【46題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中“Onceday,astormstartedsuddenlyduringthenight.Thenextmorning,theengineerwassurprisedtoseethathisplantswereuprooted.”可知，暴風雨過后，工程師的植物被連根拔起。故填Hisplantswereuprooted.【47題詳解】根據(jù)第五段中“WhileIgavethemlittlewaterandlettheirrootssearchformore.Andtheirrootswentdeeperanddeeper,whichmadetheirpositionstronger.”可知，這位老師為了讓他的植物更強壯，他給植物澆很少的水，讓它們的根尋找更多的水，使它們的根越來越深。故填Hegavethemlittlewaterandlettheirrootssearchformoretomaketheirrootsgodeeperanddeeper.【48題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“Doyouthinkparentsshouldgiveeverythingtotheirchildren?Whyorwhynot?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答父母是否應(yīng)該把一切都給孩子，并給出自己的理由。故填No.Becausechildrenwillnotunderstandthehardworkittakestoearnthosethingsifeverythingisgiventothem.Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空Ⅰ分,共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.LiHongdidwellintheEnglishexam.(改為否定句)LiHong__________wellintheEnglishexam.【答案】didn’tdo【解析】【詳解】句意：李紅英語考試考得很好。原句時態(tài)為一般過去時，且含有實義動詞did，故變否定句應(yīng)用助動詞didn’t，后接動詞原形do。故填didn’t；do。50.Hewillsendmymealin20minutes.(對畫線部分提問)_________willhesendyourmeal?【答案】Howsoon【解析】【詳解】句意：他20分鐘后會送餐給我。劃線部分為“in+一段時間”，對其提問用howsoon“多久以后”。故填Howsoon。51.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanmakefriedricewell?(改為同義句)Couldyoupleasetellme__________makefriedricewell?【答案】howto【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我怎樣才能做好炒飯嗎？要求改為同義句，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“疑問詞how+動詞不定式”作動詞賓語，即howtomakefriedricewell。故填howto。52.如果你盡全力，我敢肯定你能實現(xiàn)你的夢想。(完成譯句)Ifyoutryyourbest,I’msureyoucanmakeyourdream_________.【答案】etrue【解析】【詳解】etrue“實現(xiàn)”，makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，故填etrue。53.這個問題如此簡單，以至于我們都能解答。(完成譯句)It’s_________aneasyproblem_________allofuscanworkitout.【答案】①.such②.that【解析】【詳解】分析題干可知，此處是結(jié)果狀語從句，第一空后是名詞短語，應(yīng)用such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填such；that。VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Dearchildren,thesummervacationisingsoon.Asyourteacher,Ihopeyou’llenjoya___54___vacation.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.LearntorelaxSometimesthereismuchworkforstudentsatschoolandthat’s___55___manyofyoufeelalittletiredattheendoftheterm.Cutdownsomeworkandspendsometimedoingthingslikevisitingamuseum,___56___afilmorgoingforawalk.Joininactivitiesthatbringyouhappiness.Sleepand___57___wellSomeofyoumightaskwhyyou’realwayssosleepyintheday.Ican’teasilygiveagoodreasontothat.Butmaybeyougoto___58___quitelatewhenyouwereatschoolandyourbodycouldn’tkeepinthebestform(狀態(tài)).Sonow,youmusttakethechancetosleepwellduringthevacation.Also,don’trushthroughyour___59___.Eatwellandneverhaveaquicklunchordinner.Eating___60___canbesthelpyourstomachwork.Gettoknowoptimistic(樂觀的)peopleSomepeoplearoundusareoptimisticwhile___61___arenot.Findoptimisticonesandspendmoretimewiththembecausebeingwiththemcanmakeyouhappy,too.Everythingseemsbetterwhenyou’rewiththem.Atlast,Ihopeeachofyoufollowsallthesestepsandhasgreatfuninyoursummervacation.【答案】54.nice##g