江蘇省南通市某校2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期暑期學(xué)生生活調(diào)查英語試題（解析版）

初一新生暑期學(xué)習(xí)生活調(diào)查英語滿分：80分時(shí)間：50分鐘第一卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(每題1分，共15分)選出劃線部分讀音與其他不相同的。1.Helenreadsomebooksaboutthehealthydietinfourseasons.ABC2.Timwateredtreesandmovedthechairsaway,andHelenaskedhimquestions.ABC【答案】1.B2.C【解析】【1題詳解】read/ri?d/，healthy/?helθi/，season/?si?z(?)n/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音可知，A、C選項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音為/i?/，B選項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音為/e/。故選B?！?題詳解】watered/?w??t?d/，moved/mu?vd/，asked/ɑ:skt/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音可知，A、B選項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音為/d/，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音為/t/。故選C。3.________largestlioninNantongZooisfromAfrica.Itis________stronganimal.A.The;a B.The;an C.A;the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：南通動(dòng)物園最大的獅子來自非洲。它是一種強(qiáng)壯的動(dòng)物。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后的“l(fā)argest”為形容詞最高級(jí)可知，此處用定冠詞the；根據(jù)第二句的語境可知，此處表示泛指的一種強(qiáng)壯的動(dòng)物，空后的“strong”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a。故選A。4.You’llfind________intheUKand________inAustralia.A.Uluru;theGrandCanyonB.Stonehenge;theGreatBarrierReefC.BuckinghamPalace;YellowstoneNationalPark【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英國的巨石陣和澳大利亞的大堡礁?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。Uluru烏魯魯，在澳大利亞；theGrandCanyon科羅拉多大峽谷，在美國；Stonehenge巨石陣，在英國；theGreatBarrierReef大堡礁，在澳大利亞；BuckinghamPalace白金漢宮，在英國；YellowstoneNationalPark黃石國家公園，在美國。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。5.There________anEnglishpartyinourschoolnextweek.A.willhave B.willbe C.isgoingtohave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下周我們學(xué)校將有一個(gè)英語晚會(huì)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)及therebe句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為therebe句型，不與have連用；根據(jù)“nextweek”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。故選B。6.Runningandswimming________people________.A.makes;healthy B.make;health C.make;healthy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：跑步和游泳使人健康?？疾橹髦^一致及形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。healthy健康的，形容詞；health健康，名詞。主語為“Runningandswimming”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用形容詞形式，作賓補(bǔ)。故選C。7Canyousendanemail________Helen________him?A.to;for B.for;to C.from;for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能替他給Helen發(fā)一封電子郵件嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語和介詞辨析。to到，給；for為了；from來自。sendsth.tosb.“寄給某人某物”，?for表示“替某人”。結(jié)合“sendanemail...Helen...him?”可知，此處表示替他給Helen發(fā)一封電子郵件。故選A。8.Myfather________verybusythisweek,buthe________freenextweek.A.is;isgoingto B.is;willbe C.willbe;willbe【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸這周很忙，但他下周有空?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后的“thisweek”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)第二個(gè)空后的“nextweek”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)；isgoingto“將要”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故排除A。故選B。9.Bobbybought________bagsofriceand________meatfromtheshop.A.alittle;alittle B.afew;alittle C.alittle;afew【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Bobby從商店買了一些大米和一些肉?？疾椴欢ù~。afew“一點(diǎn)兒”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，alittle“一點(diǎn)兒”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。bags是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，meat是不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。10.讀“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”時(shí)，我們要注意做到________。A.升調(diào)和重音 B.連讀和降調(diào) C.連讀和升調(diào)【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：讀“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”時(shí)，我們要注意做到連讀和降調(diào)考查語音知識(shí)?！癢hatdoyouwanttobe?”為特殊疑問句，特殊疑問句用降調(diào)，whatdo和wantto兩處需要連讀。故選B。11.Tim’smother________angrybecauseTim________homeworkyesterday.A.is;isn’tdoing B.did;didn’tdo C.was;didn’tdo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Tim的媽媽很生氣，因?yàn)門im昨天沒有做作業(yè)?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空處用系動(dòng)詞was，從句空處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，用didn’tdo。故選C。12.WhenyougotoaWesternparty,youshouldn’t________.A.beafewminuteslate B.arrivetooearly C.bringagift【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去參加西方聚會(huì)時(shí)，你不應(yīng)該太早到達(dá)?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。beafewminuteslate遲到幾分鐘；arrivetooearly來得太早；bringagift帶上禮物。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)你去參加西方聚會(huì)時(shí)，你不應(yīng)該太早到達(dá)。故選B。13.—________wasyoursummerholiday?—IvisitedXinjiang.It’sgreatfun.AWhere B.How C.What【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的暑假過得怎么樣？——我去了新疆。很有趣?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Where（在）哪里；How怎樣；What什么。根據(jù)答語“It’sgreatfun.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。14.Thefirecrackersareunderthetable.Canyou________forme?A.moveitaway B.moveawaythem C.movethemaway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：鞭炮在桌子下面。你能幫我把它們搬走嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語及代詞辨析。moveaway搬走，為動(dòng)副詞組，代詞放中間；it它；them他/它//她們。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用代詞them指代上一句中的“Thefirecrackers”，是復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。15.WillyougotoDisneyland?A.IwillgotoDisneyland. B.Yes,Iwill. C.No,I’mnot.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)去迪士尼樂園嗎？——是的，我會(huì)?？疾橐话阋蓡柧涞幕卮?。原句為一般疑問句，所以排除A項(xiàng)；原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，所以排除C項(xiàng)。故選B。二、完形填空。(從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng))(每題1分，共10分)JimGreenisanannouncer(播音員)fortheprogram.Mostofthegirlsandboysliketheprogram.TheyalsolikeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimand____16____him.Therearelotsof____17____tohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupat6:00everymorning.Hehasbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Heleaveshomeat6:30and____18____hisofficeat7:15.Theprogram____19____at7:30.Heplaysthenewrecords(唱片)ofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhis____20____.At8:00it’stime____21____thenews.Jim____22____workat10:30.Hegoeshomebycar.He____23____newspapersand____24____tomusicaftersupper.Hethinkshislifeisvery____25____.16.A.like B.thank C.laugh17.A.words B.letters C.friends18.A.goes B.gets C.getsto19.A.begin B.finishes C.starts20.A.dancers B.students C.listeners21.A.to B.for C.of22.A.finishes B.end C.does23.A.sees B.looks C.reads24.A.listento B.listens C.hears25.A.interesting B.sadly C.badly【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.C20.C21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了吉姆·格林作為播音員的日常生活。【16題詳解】

句意：他們中的一些人經(jīng)常給他打電話，并感謝他。like喜歡；thank感謝；laugh笑。根據(jù)“TheyalsolikeJimGreen.”可知，他們喜歡吉姆，打電話應(yīng)該是感謝他。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：每天也有很多信件給他。words文字；letters信；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohim”可知，介紹完很多人打電話，此處應(yīng)為也有很多信。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他6:30離開家，7:15到達(dá)辦公室。goes走；gets得到；getsto到達(dá)。根據(jù)“hisofficeat7:15.”可知此處表示到達(dá)辦公室，應(yīng)用getto表到達(dá)。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：節(jié)目在7:30開始。begin開始，動(dòng)詞原形；finishes完成，三單；starts開始，三單。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Theprogram為第三人稱單數(shù)，空處用三單形式，此處表達(dá)節(jié)目開始，starts符合。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他為聽眾播放流行歌曲和現(xiàn)代音樂新唱片。dancers舞者；students學(xué)生；listeners聽眾。根據(jù)上文“JimGreenisanannouncer(播音員)fortheprogram.”可知，此處應(yīng)為為聽眾播放。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：8:00是新聞時(shí)間。to到；for給，對(duì)；of屬于。It’s

time

for...“是……的時(shí)間”，固定搭配。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：吉姆10:30結(jié)束工作。finishes完成，三單；end結(jié)束，原形；does做，三單。根據(jù)“Hegoeshomebycar.”可知，10:30應(yīng)該是結(jié)束的時(shí)間，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Jim為第三人稱單數(shù)，空處用三單形式。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他看報(bào)紙。sees看；looks看；reads讀。readnewspapers“看報(bào)紙”。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：晚飯后聽音樂。listento聽；listens聽；hears聽。listen

tomusic“聽音樂”，空后有介詞to。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為他的生活非常有趣。interesting有趣的；sadly難過地；badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)上文可知，此處應(yīng)為認(rèn)為他的生活非常有趣。故選A。三、閱讀理解。(共20分)(A)閱讀短文，完成相應(yīng)的任務(wù)。(10分)Doyoulikeplayingcards?Doyouknowsomeinterestingthingsaboutcards?Thefoursuits(花色)meanfourseasons:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Thetwocolours,redandblack,meandayandnight.The52cardsmeanthe52weeksofayear.Ineverysuit,thereare13cards.Itmeans13weeksineachseason.InChina,peopleliketoplay“24”pocketgames.Forexample,ifyougetthefourcards,youcanplaylikethis:First,tenminusfourissix.Second,eightdividebytwoisfour.Then,sixtimesfouristwenty-four.Isthisfun?Youcanuse“plus,minus,times,divideby”tomake24.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?26.任務(wù)一：Whatdothefoursuitsmean?______________27.任務(wù)二：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將英文與相應(yīng)的運(yùn)算符號(hào)用線連起來。minus÷divideby×plus－times+28.任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的4張牌運(yùn)算出24點(diǎn)，先將數(shù)學(xué)算式寫在橫線上，再用英文描述你的運(yùn)算步驟。(1)________=24(2)First,________Second,________Then,________【答案】26.Fourseasons./Theymeanfourseasons.27.28.①.(6+9-7)×3/(7-9÷3)×6/(3×7)+(9-6)…②.sixplusnineis15.③.fifteenminussevenis8.④.eighttimesthreeis24.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹撲克牌的一些常識(shí)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的“Thefoursuits(花色)meanfourseasons:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.”可知，四種花色指的是四個(gè)季節(jié)。故填Fourseasons./Theymeanfourseasons.【27題詳解】根據(jù)“First,tenminusfourissix.”可知，minus為“減號(hào)”；根據(jù)“Second,eightdividebytwoisfour.”可知，divideby為“除號(hào)”；plus為“加號(hào)”；根據(jù)“Then,sixtimesfouristwenty-four.”可知，times為乘號(hào)。故填?！?8題詳解】①(6+9-7)×3=24或(7-9÷3)×6=24或(3×7)+(9-6)=24…。故填(6+9-7)×3/(7-9÷3)×6/(3×7)+(9-6)/…。②6+9=15。故填sixplusnineis15.③15-7=8。故填fifteenminussevenis8.④8×3=24。故填eighttimesthreeis24.(B)(每題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)?！癐don’tlikemyschool,andIwanttogohome!”Doyouhavethatideathat?Alotofchildrendo.Nowlet’stalkaboutit.Ifyoudon’tlikeyourschool,thefirstthingistoknowwhy.Youmaynotlikeyourteachers.Youmaynothavemanyfriendsatschool.Youmayhaveproblemswithyoursubjectsorhomework.Butwhatcanyoudowithit?Youcanmakesomenewfriends.Goingtoschoolcanbeveryinterestingifyouhavemanyfriendsatschool.Youcanmakefriendsafterschoolorwhendoingsports,thenyoucantalkwiththemanddothesamethingwiththem.Youcanalsomakeschooleasy.Ifyoudon’tlikeyourteachers,youcantalkwiththem.Ifyouthinkyoursubjectsareboringanddifficult,youcanaskothersforhelp.Schoolisnotaprison(監(jiān)獄).Youcanlearntomakeyourschoollifeeasyandinteresting.閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。29.Ifyoudon’tlikeyourschool,thefirstthingistoknow________.A.why B.when C.where30.Accordingtothepassage,onemaynotlikeschoolbecauseofthemEXCEPT(除了)________.A.sports B.teachers C.subjects31.Whatisthemain(主要)ideaofParagraph(段)3?A.Whattodoatschool.B.Whattodowithyourproblemsatschool.C.Howtomakefriendsatschool.32.Howcanyoumakeyourschoollifeinterestingaccordingtothepassage?A.Finishyourhomework. B.Havemanyclasses. C.Makemanyfriends.33.Thewriterhopesthechildren________theirschool.A.enjoy B.don’tlike C.leave【答案】29.A30.A31.B32.C33.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些讓學(xué)校生活變得輕松有趣的方式?！?9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If

you

don’t

like

your

school,

the

first

thing

is

to

know

why.”可知，如果你不喜歡你的學(xué)校，首先要知道為什么。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You

may

not

like

your

teachers.

You

may

not

have

many

friends

at

school.

You

may

have

problems

with

your

subjects

or

homework.”可知，不喜歡學(xué)校的原因不包括運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“But

what

can

you

do

with

it?”以及第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是講如何解決在學(xué)校遇到的問題。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You

can

make

some

new

friends.

Going

to

school

can

be

very

interesting

if

you

have

many

friends.”可知，交很多朋友可以讓你的學(xué)校生活變得有趣。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You

can

learn

to

make

your

school

life

easy

and

interesting.”可知，作者希望孩子們喜歡他們的學(xué)校。故選A。四、(5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話情境，從文后選擇合適的句子的序號(hào)完成對(duì)話，有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Congratulations,QuanHongchan!____34____B:Tiredbutexcited.____35____A:Wow,yourdreamscometrue.____36____.B:Ididalotofexercise.A:MostofChinesepeopleareallproudofyou.Whatdoyouwanttodobest?B:____37____A:Whenwillyougohome?B:____38____A:IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinGuangDong.B:Thankyou!A.Towinthegoldmedal(金牌)forourcountryismydream.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Iwanttogohome.D.Whatdidyoudoforthat?E.Howdoyoufeelnow?F.Twoweekslater.【答案】34.E35.A36.D37.C38.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則記者對(duì)全紅嬋的采訪?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Tiredbutexcited.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方現(xiàn)在感覺如何，選項(xiàng)E“你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？”符合語境。故選E。【35題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wow,yourdreamscometrue.”可知，此處與夢想有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“為我們的國家贏得金牌是我的夢想?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Wow,yourdreamscometrue.”及下文“Ididalotofexercise.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想所做出的努力，選項(xiàng)D“你為此做了什么？”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatdoyouwanttodobest?”及下文“Whenwillyougohome?”可知，此處指回家，選項(xiàng)C“我想回家。”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenwillyougohome?”可知，此處與回家的時(shí)間有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“兩周后。”符合語境。故選F。第二卷五、綜合填空。(10分)(A)根據(jù)句意、中文或首字母提示完成句子，每空一詞。(每題1分，共5分)39.Hefinishedite________,becausehepracticeseveryday.【答案】(e)asily【解析】【詳解】句意：他很容易就完成了，因?yàn)樗刻於荚诰毩?xí)。根據(jù)“becausehepracticeseveryday”及首字母提示可知，此處指他很容易就完成了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞easily“容易地”，作狀語。故填(e)asily。40.Thisa________wasfamous.Hewillflyaspaceshiptothe________(月球).【答案】①.(a)stronaut②.Moon【解析】【詳解】句意：這位宇航員很有名。他將駕駛宇宙飛船去月球。根據(jù)“Hewillflyaspaceship”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指宇航員，astronaut“宇航員”符合，根據(jù)空后的“was”可知，此處用名詞單數(shù)形式；Moon“月球”。故填(a)stronaut；Moon。41.Beibein________putshisthingsinorderandhisdeskismessy.【答案】(n)ever【解析】【詳解】句意：貝貝從不把東西整理好，他的桌子很亂。根據(jù)“hisdeskismessy”及首字母提示可知，此處指貝貝從不把東西整理好，never“從不”，符合語境。故填(n)ever。42.Brushingt________twiceadayisagoodh________.【答案】①.(t)eeth②.(h)abit【解析】【詳解】句意：每天刷牙兩次是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Brushing”及首字母提示可知，此處指刷牙，brushteeth“刷牙”，固定詞組；根據(jù)常識(shí)及首字母提示可知，每天刷牙兩次是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，habit“習(xí)慣”，名詞，根據(jù)空前的“a”可知，此處用單數(shù)形式。故填(t)eeth；(h)abit。43.Mycousinwantstobea________(科學(xué)家)inthef________.【答案】①.scientist②.(f)uture【解析】【詳解】句意：我的表弟將來想成為一名科學(xué)家。scientist“科學(xué)家”，空格前為不定冠詞a，空處應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式；inthefuture“在將來”，介詞短語。故填scientist；(f)uture(B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空0.5分，共5分)44.Mikewithhisparentsoften________(fly)kitesintheparkatweekends.【答案】flies【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克和他的父母經(jīng)常周末在公園放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“often”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，with連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于with前的名詞，所以此處用三單形式。故填flies。45.Look!Everystudent________(cheer)fortheclown________(excite).【答案】①.ischeering②.excitedly【解析】【詳解】句意：看！每個(gè)學(xué)生都在興奮地為小丑歡呼。根據(jù)“Look”句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語Everystudent為第三人稱單數(shù)，第一空應(yīng)填ischeering；第二空缺少副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞cheer，應(yīng)填excitedly“興奮地”。故填ischeering；excitedly。46.Whatarethese________(student)dreams?【答案】students’【解析】【詳解】句意：這些學(xué)生的夢想是什么？根據(jù)“arethese...”可知，主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，括號(hào)中的名詞student意為“學(xué)生”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為students。由于“dreams”是名詞，表示“學(xué)生的夢想”，需要用所有格形式students’。故填students’。47.________(make)hisdream________(come)true,heshouldstudyhard.【答案】①.Tomake②.come【解析】【詳解】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想，他應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“heshouldstudyhard.”可知，努力學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了讓夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)，第一空用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，makesthdosth“使某物做某事”，故填Tomake；come。48.Myfriends________(see)afunnyshowand________(buy)mesomepresentsthreedaysago.【答案】①.saw②.bought【解析】【詳解】句意：三天前，我的朋友們看了一個(gè)有趣的節(jié)目，給我買了一些禮物。根據(jù)“threedaysago”可知，此處指過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，且and前后時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填saw；bought。49.Weknowhowtocrossthestreet________(safe).Andnowwearetalkingaboutthetraffic________(safe).【答案】①.safely②.safety【解析】【詳解】句意：我們知道如何安全地過馬路?，F(xiàn)在我們正在談?wù)摻煌ò踩５谝粋€(gè)空需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞cross，safe的副詞形式是safely。第二個(gè)空需要名詞形式，表示“安全”，safe的名詞形式是safety。故填safely；safety。六、閱讀短文，回答問題。(共10分，每題2分)閱讀短文，回答問題。Apoorfarmerhadafriend.Hewasfamous(有名的)forthewonderfulappletreeshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.Thefarmerwashappywiththegift,buthedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,someonewouldsteal(偷)thefruit.Ifheplantedhetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighbours(鄰居)wouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Atlast,heplantedthetreeinhiswood.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil(土壤),thetreedied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyheplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.“Whatisthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrilyandthentoldwhathehadthought.“Yes,”saidthefriend,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nownoonecanenjoythefruit.Andtheappletreeisdead.50.Whydidmanypeopleknowthefarmer’sfriend?________________________________51.Whatdidthefriendgivethefarmer?________________________________52.Howwasthefarmerbeforeheplantedthetree?________________________________53.Wheredidthefarmerplantedthetree?________________________________54.Whydidn’tthefarmerplanttheapplenearhishouse?________________________________【答案】50.Becausehegrewthewonderfulappletrees.51.Ayoungappletree.52.Hewasafraid.53.Inhiswood.54.Becausehethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefruit.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述農(nóng)夫的一位朋友給了他一棵小蘋果樹來種植，但是農(nóng)夫出于各種擔(dān)憂，把蘋果樹種在了樹林里，最后蘋果樹死了的故事?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Apoorfarmerhadafriend.Hewasfamous(有名的)forthewonderfulappletreeshegrew.”可知，農(nóng)夫的這位朋友以種植的漂亮蘋果樹而聞名。故填Becausehegrewthewonderfulappletrees.【51題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.”可知，農(nóng)夫的這位朋友給了他一棵小蘋果樹來種植。故填A(yù)youngappletree.【52題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,someonewouldsteal(偷)thefruit.Ifheplantedhetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighbours(鄰居)wouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.”可知，農(nóng)夫在種樹之前感到害怕。故填Hewasafraid.【53題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“Atlast,heplantedthetreeinhiswood.”可知，最后，他把樹種在了樹林里。故填I(lǐng)nhiswood.【54題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.”可知，