2024年中考英語(yǔ)第三次模擬考試（宿遷卷）

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（宿遷卷）

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答

在本試卷上無(wú)效。

2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.一Doyouknow2024istheyearoftheDragon?

一Sure.ThedragonisfifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle（生肖）.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.China'sShenzhou-16astronautscompletedtheirtasksverywellandreturnedtoEarthsafelyOctober

31,2023.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.——Boysandgirls,whatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?

-Weshoulddependonwhenwemeetdifficulties.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

4.YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakeato

hermotherland.

A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collection

5.-Mom,couldIwatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework?

-.You'dbettergooutforawalk.

A.No,youcouldn'tB.Sorry,youcan'tC.Ofcourse,youcanD.Yes,youcould

6.——Springiscoming.Birdssingandflowerssmell.

一Yeah.Springisdreamingandpleaseputspringinyourheart.

A.good;niceB.well;niceC.well;wonderfullyD.good;nicely

7.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin111

-Yes,ittouchedmealot.Iitwithmyfamilylastmonth.

A.watchB.willwatchC.watchedD.havewatched

8.OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingcreatedanewhistoryofChinesetennisandbecamethefirstman

thechampionship.

A.winB.winsC.wonD.towin

9.—istheOlympicGamesheld?

——Everyfouryears.ItwilltakeplaceinParisin2024.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong

10.-ManycitiesinChinaarenowofferingteenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines（疫苗）.

-greatnews!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

11.一Annwonthefirstprizeinthisfinalexam.

一Soshedid.Sheissohard-workingthatshedidexercisesandmademistakesofallthestudents.

A.themost;themostB.theleast;themost

C.themost;thefewestD.theleast;thefewer

12.-YuanLongpingisagreatperson.Ifshisdreamtohelpsolvethefoodproblemoftheworld.Ithinkhis

dreamcanoneday.

-You'reright.Lefslearnfromhim.

A.cometrueB.comefromC.comeoutD.comeback

13.一Ourcountryisthelargestlandareaintheworld.

一Itisabeautifulcountry,aboutofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.three；twofifthB.third；twofifthC.three；twofifthsD.third；twofifths

14.Manypeoplethinkthewindyyard（有風(fēng)小院）intheTVplayMeetyourselfiswellworth

A.whether;visitingB.that;avisitC.if;avisitD.that;tovisit

15.-You'dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It'sbadforyourhealth.

A.You5rewelcomeB.ThanksalotC.NotatallD.ThafsOK

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Youcandoanythingforyourfamilymembersaslongasyouhaveaheartfulloflove.

LisaCarpenter'sfeelingisquiteamixtureoffeelingbothoveijoyedandquite16whenoneofher

daughtersannouncedshewouldhaveababy.17shewasexcitedtobecomeagrandmother,shewas

worriedaswell.Thatwasbecauseherdaughter'sfamilylivedmorethan800milesaway.Lisaknewthat18

therelationshipwithhergrandkidsfromalongdistancewouldbedifficult,andmaybe19impossible.

“Theyhadourfirstgrandsonin2008.“Lisasaid."20theyannouncedwasamazingbuthorriblyhard

onmyheart.Isimple21notunderstandhowIwouldsurviveasalong-distancegrandma.9,

ButLisawasn'tpreventedfromthechallenge.22shecameupwithanidearightaway.She

communicatedwithhergrandkidsthrough23Althoughitishardforthefamilytogetthekidstositstill

foralongtime,itbecamea(n)24waywhentheymovedaroundthehouse.

“Screentimeismucheasier,“Lisasaid.NowallthreeboyscantaketurnswiththephonewithGrandmaand

Grandpa.Screentime25Lisaachancetohelpherdaughterout,too.Shecantalktothekidswhiletheir

mothercooksdinner,orwatchonechild'sbaseballgame26thephonewhileherdaughtertakescareof

theotherlittleones.

Astimegoesby,Lisa27newtechskills.Shelearnstosendvideostothekidsandsendtheir

favouritesongs.Lisaalsocallsher28asalong-distancegrandmother'shappytime.Sheisgratefulthat

herdaughtertakesthetimetokeepher29withthechildren.

AccordingtoLisa,“Beingabletostayintouchfromfarawayisthe30wayIsurviveasa

long-distancegrandmotherforIhavenochoice.Itislovethatpushestheoldladytokeeplearning.

16.A.surprisedB.sadC.excitedD.moved

17.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.SinceD.While

18.A.facingB.keepingC.feelingD.breaking

19.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.simplyD.even

20.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhenD.Why

21.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.must

22.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover

23.A.letterB.radioC.screenD.e-mail

24.A.amazingB.comfortableC.simpleD.exciting

25.A.showsB.makesC.takesD.offers

26.A.besideB.throughC.byD.behind

27.A.willtakeinB.hastakeninc.shouldtakeinD.wastakenin

28.A.journeyB.relationshipc.experienceD.action

29.A.connectedB.learnedc.stayedD.touched

30.A.onlyB.commonc.relaxingD.challenging

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選工團(tuán)

A

LiuMingisastudent,whois1.4metrestall.Thissummer,heandhismotheraregoingtotravelby

high-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.

TDeparture（出ArriPri

rain發(fā)地）valce

Kun

GNanjngming￥1

137907:2920:1476.5

6

Han

GNanjinggzhou￥1

766508:1809:498

1

Han

GNanjinggzhou￥3

737510:5813:345

7

Beiji

GNanjingng￥8

1011:0114:232

6

Attention:

1.Childrenbelow1.2metres:free

2.Childrenbetween1.2一1.5metres:halfprice.

31.WhichtrainwillLiuMingtakeifhewantstogotoKunming?

A.G1379.B.G7665.C.G7375.D.GIO.

32.WhenwillLiuMingarriveinHangzhouifhetakesG7665?

A.At08:18.B.At10:58.C.At09:41.D.At13:37.

33.IfLiuMingandhismothergotoBeijingbyGIO,theywillhavetopayatleast.

A.￥832B.￥1248C.￥1320D.￥1664

B

①Asweallknow,64Ifyouwanttogetrich,buildroadsfirst.^^RailwayprojectsundertheChina-proposed

BeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)havebeeninterconnectingcountriesinSoutheastAsia,bringingcommon

developmentandfriendship.

②TheChina-LaosRailwayisalandmarkprojectoftheBRI.Running1,035kilometers,itconnects

KunmingwithLaos5capitalVientiane.ItstartedoperationonDec3,2021.TheChina-LaosRailwayhad

transportedover100,000cross-borderpassengers,reportedXinhua.

?AccordingtoXinhua,LiuJin,oneofthefirstpassengersoftherailway,hadusedtotraveltoLaoseight

times,usuallybybusandthejourneylastedmorethan27hoursonwindingmountainroads.Now,thetraveltime

betweenthecitieshasbeenshortenedto9hoursand26minutes.

?However,theChina-LaosRailwayisn'ttheonlyChina-supportedrailwaybringingbenefitstopeoplein

BeltandRoadcountries.The142.3-kilometer-longJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(HSR)hasbeen

officiallyinoperationsinceOct2,2023.BeingaflagshipprojectoftheBRI,itisalsothefirstoverseas

constructionprojectthatfullyusesChineserailwaysystems,technologyandindustrialcomponents(零件).

⑤“AcrossIndonesia,peoplefrommorethan17,000islandsnowcometoJakartatotakethehigh-speedrail,^^

ChenXianmou,aChinese-Indonesian,proudlytoldChinaDailyattherailwaystation."It'snotonlyalandmark

ofIndonesiabutalsoarepresentationofChina'stechpower,9,headded.

?Besidesbuildingrailroads,ChinaalsoplanstoexchangethetechnologytoIndonesiatohelpthelocal

peopletooperatethehigh-speedrailwaysystemontheirowninthecomingyears.Toachievethisgoal,Chinahas

trainedmorethan45,000Indonesiantechnicians,reportedChinaDaily.

34.Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byusingasaying.

C.Byputtinganadvertisement.D.Bymakingasuggestion.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.TheChina-LaosRailwaystartedoperationonOct3,2021.

B.TheChina-LaosRailwayistheonlyChina-supportedrailway.

C.TheChina-LaosRailwaycutsthetraveltimebetweencitiesshort.

D.TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsGuilinwithLaos'capitalVientiane.

36.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?

A.①/②③/④⑤⑥B.①/②③④/⑤⑥

C.①②/③④⑤/⑥D(zhuǎn).①②/③④/⑤⑥

37.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Chinawillkeephelpingmorecountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways.

B.Chinawilltrain45,000moreIndonesiantechnicianstobuildrailways.

C.ChinawillnothelpIndonesiatobuildtheirhigh-speedrailwaysanymore.

D.ChinawillmakeIndonesiaabletooperatethehigh-speedrailwaysystemalone.

C

Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That'swhycommunitieshavespecialpeople

readytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.

Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?IfahomecatchesonfireastheJackson

placedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt...orworse.We'resoluckytohavefiremento

cometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn'tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthave

losteverything.

Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedso

manyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsafterthe

heavyrains.

Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity.Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteand

rubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholes

inthestreetstoprotectnotjustusbutourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinour

schoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?

Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproduce

them,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.

Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Lefssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.

Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.

38.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?

A.Theirpetswerelost.B.Theircarwasbadlyburnt.

C.Theirhousecaughtonfire.D.Theirvaluablethingswerestolen.

39.Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains?

A.Firemen.B.Doctors.C.Roadworkers.D.Localpolice,

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary'mean?

A.Clean.B.Safe.C.Quiet.D.Busy.

41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PolicemenSavePeople'sLivesB.PeopleDependonEachOther

C.ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobsD.WorkersKeepCommunityRunning

D

WilliamBantingwasbomin1797inLondon.Thankstothesuccessofhisfamily'sbusiness,hewasableto

leadacomfortablelife.Byhismid-thirties,Bantinghadbeenstrugglingwithhisweight.

Bantingwantedtoloseweight.Hisdoctorsuggestedthatheshoulddomorephysicalexercise.Every

morning,BantingrowedontheThames.Althoughhedidexercisemore,healsoatemore.Bantingalsotried

steambaths,butthishadlittleeffectonhisweight.Bythetimehereachedhismiddleage,thefatmanhadstarted

havingtroubletyinghisshoelaces（鞋帶）.Justasthingsseemedhopeless,Banting'sdoctorwentonholiday.Inhis

absence,Bantingbookedanappointment（預(yù)約）withanotherdoctorinLondon.Thisdoctor,DrWilliamHarvey,

turnedouttobeabletosaveBanting.

DrHarveyputwhathehadjustlearnedintopractice.HesuggestedBantingshouldeatlessfood,likebread,

butter,sugar,potatoes,etc.Breakfastwasnowbeefwithasmallbiscuit.Lunchwasfishwithvegetables.Healso

drankwithoutsweetbutsomefruit.Anddinnerwasmadeupofapieceofmeatorsomefish.SurprisinglyBanting

felttheeffectsofthedietalmostimmediately.Athisheaviest,165-cm-tallBantingweighed92kg.Withinayear,

hehadlost17kg.

Bantingwantedeveryonetoknowhowsuccessfulhisdiethadbeen.Hepublishedabookabouthis

experiences.Thebooksoonbecamepopularallaroundtheworld.

BantingcontinuedtofollowDrHarvey'sadvicefortherestofhislife.Hediedin1878,buthisstoryof

weightlossliveson.Today,"bant"hasbecomeaverb.Itmeans“towatchwhatyoueat”.

42.HowoldwasBantingwhenhedied?

A.35B.47C.78D.81

43.WhatmadeBantingloseweightsuccessfully?

A.Doingmoreexercise

B.Eatingmorevegetables

C.Eatingsuitablefood

D.Makingmorefriends

44.WhydidBantingpublishabookabouthisexperiences?

A.Hewantedtobefamousallaroundtheworld.

B.Hewantedhisdoctortobeknownbyeveryone.

C.Hewantedeveryonetoknowhissuccessindiet.

D.Hewantedtobewealthierfromthenon.

45.Whafsthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.ASuccessfulBusinessman

B.ASuccessfulWriter

C.ASuccessfulDoctor

D.ASuccessfulManinDiet

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoueverlostyourtemper（脾氣）？Didyoushoutorscreamatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulike

orlove?Didyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?

Everyonegetsangry.Wehavelotsoffeelings.Atdifferenttimes,wemaybehappy,sadorjealous.46

Ifsperfectlyokaytobeangryattimes.Infact,ifsimportanttogetangrysometimes.Angercanevenbea

goodthing.Whenwearetreatedunfairly,angercanhelpusstandupforourselves.

47Somepeoplekeeptheirangerhiddendeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheor

yourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmayjustfeelawfulaboutyourselforstarttocry.It'snotgoodtohideyour

anger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselvesorothers.

Whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcancountto10,drawapictureofanger,playavideogame,runasfastas

youcanordosomethingactive.Aneffective（有效的）wayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.48

49Instead,admit（承認(rèn)）toyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofindoutwhyyouareangryand

whatyoucandotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain.

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butyoushouldalwaysrememberthathowyouactwhenyou'reangrycan

makethesituationbetterorworse.50Takechargeofit!

A.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.

B.Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.

C.Hereisanimportantwaytodealwithanger.

D.Angerisjustanotherwaywefeel.

E.Butangermustbereleased（釋放）intherightway.

F.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.

G.Everycoinhastwosides.

四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每

小題1分，滿分10分）

51.Inthenewroundteachingandlearningreform,ourteachersareall（嚴(yán)格的）withusinlessons.

52.Thedentistsuggeststhatweshouldbrushourtbeforegoingtobed.

53.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrongavea（演講）atSunYat-senUniversityonApril7,2023.

54.WehopeRussiaandUkrainecan（和平地）reachanagreementandendthewarsoon.

55.Weshouldtrytoavoidourchildrentoomuchandgivethemmorefreedom.（控制）

56.Watchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weare（自豪的）ofourcountry.

57.The"doublereduction^^policyallowsstudentstohavemorefreetimetodeveloptheirownhand

interests.

58.Astimesgoes,mygrandmothercan'tseeasG青楚）assheusedto.

59.Whoeverheis,a（notspecial）mancanbecalledarealherowhenheisadmiredbyusfordoing

somethingbraveorgood.

60.Ourteacheroften（givesb.thecouragetodosth.）usnottobeafraidofthefailure.

五.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿

分10分）

Doyoulikebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）？ThenyouwillloveNewZealand.Itisinthe61（east）partofthe

PacificOcean,acrosstheseafromitsnearestneighbour,Australia.

NewZealandhasthreeofficial（官方的languages-English,MaoriandNewZealandSignLanguage.

Englishisthemost62（wide）usedlanguageinthiscountry.Maori63（teach）insomeschools.

NewZealandhastwomainislands,theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland.Wellington,thecapitalcity,and

Auckland,thecountry's64（large）city,65（lie）ontheNorthIsland.Aucklandisknownasthe”City

ofSails“becausemanypeopleinthecityownsailingboats.TheSouthIslandisfamousforitshighmountains

andbeautifulMilfordSound.

Therearemany66（attraction）forvisitorsonthetwoislands.Haveyou67（hear）ofSkyTower?

Ifsa328-metre-talltowerontheNorthIsland.Youcanclimbtothetopofitandenjoythenaturallandscape.

TravelsouthtoRotorua.Therearenaturalhotsprings（溫泉）here,whichareperfectforbathingand68

（relax）.OntheSouthIsland,youcanvisitQueenstownandenjoydifferentkindsofadventureactivities.Takea

triptoMilfordSound69(see)itshighwaterfallspouringdownthemountains.ThesceneryinNewZealand

isamazing!Ifyou'retravellovers,NewZealandcanalwaysmeetyour70(need)!

六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

71.習(xí)近平在講話中引用李大釗的話說(shuō)，“青年者，國(guó)家之魂”，“一個(gè)民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春，

才能興旺發(fā)達(dá)。”作為青少年的我們，現(xiàn)行之重是當(dāng)好學(xué)生。請(qǐng)以“HowtoBeaGoodStudent”為題，談?wù)?/p>

我們應(yīng)該怎樣做，才能不負(fù)自己，不負(fù)時(shí)代賦予我們的責(zé)任。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.必須包含表格中的提示，可以自由發(fā)揮，要求語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，合理展開(kāi)想象；

2.詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。

HowtoBeaGoodStudent

Asteenagers,weshouldbegoodstudentsatpresent.Thenwhatshouldwedo?

參考答案:

1.c

【詳解】句意：——你知道2024年是龍年嗎？——當(dāng)然。龍是中國(guó)十二生肖中的第五個(gè)星座。

不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可

數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指。空格在序數(shù)詞“fifth”前，填定冠詞。故選C。

2.C

【詳解】句意：2023年10月31日，中國(guó)神舟16號(hào)航天員圓滿完成任務(wù)，安全返回地球。

考查時(shí)間介詞。at后接鐘點(diǎn)；in后加沒(méi)有具體到某一天的時(shí)間（世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月）或者早晨、下午和

晚上；on后接具體到某一天的時(shí)間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；to至！J。根據(jù)“October31,2023”可知，

表示具體某一天要介詞on。故選C。

3.D

【詳解】句意：一孩子們，我們從《魯濱孫漂流記》中學(xué)到了什么？一當(dāng)我們遇到困難，我們應(yīng)該依

靠我們自己。

考查代詞。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代

詞。根據(jù)"Weshoulddependon...whenwemeetdifficulties.“可知，止匕處考查短語(yǔ)dependononeself1‘依靠自己”，

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一人稱時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞。故選D。

4.C

【詳解】句意：顏寧是一位優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家，不久將回國(guó)。她想為她的祖國(guó)做貢獻(xiàn)。

考查名詞辨析。celebration慶祝；conversation談話；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；collection收集。短語(yǔ)makeacontribution

t。表示“為……做貢獻(xiàn)”，符合題意。故選C。

5.B

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，完成作業(yè)后我能看電視嗎？——抱歉，你不能。你最好出去散步。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，詢問(wèn)完成作業(yè)后是否可以看電視，句子為

could引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表委婉的語(yǔ)氣，回答用can或cant又因媽媽覺(jué)得做完作業(yè)應(yīng)該

活動(dòng)一下，去散步，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)為否定答語(yǔ)，用“youcan't"。故選B。

6.B

【詳解】句意：——春天來(lái)了。鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ)花香?！堑?。春天是夢(mèng)想中的季節(jié)，請(qǐng)把春天放在心里。

考查詞義辨析。good好的，形容詞；nice好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；woderfully極好地，副詞；nicely

好地，副詞。根據(jù)“Birdssing...andflowerssmell...”可知，第一空是修飾動(dòng)詞sing,應(yīng)使用副詞，可排除AD

選項(xiàng)；第二空是位于連系動(dòng)詞smell之后，應(yīng)使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選B。

7.C

【詳解】句意：——你看過(guò)電影《長(zhǎng)津湖之水門橋》嗎？—是的，它對(duì)我觸動(dòng)很大。我上個(gè)月和家人一

起看的。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"lastmonth”可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此空處用過(guò)去式watched。故選C。

8.D

【詳解】句意：2023年2月13日，吳易冰創(chuàng)造了中國(guó)網(wǎng)球的新歷史，成為首位獲得冠軍的男子。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“WuYibingcreatedanewhistoryofChinesetennis”可知，吳易冰是首位獲得冠軍的男

子，這里需用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故選D。

9.C

【詳解】句意：——奧運(yùn)會(huì)多久舉辦一次？—每四年。2024年將在巴黎舉行。

考查how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞組的詞義辨析。howoften通常詢問(wèn)和回答頻率，多久一次；howlong詢問(wèn)時(shí)

間和具體物體的長(zhǎng)度；howsoon多久，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)"Everyfouryears”可知，每四

年，是做某事的頻率，可判定問(wèn)題一定是詢問(wèn)頻率的。故選C。

10.A

【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)許多城市現(xiàn)在為少女提供免費(fèi)的HPV疫苗?！嗝春玫南?！

考查感嘆句。根據(jù)題干中的news可知表示“新聞”，是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為

what+adj+n+主謂。故選A。

11.C

【詳解】句意：一一安在這次期末考試中得了第一名。--確實(shí)如此。她是如此勤奮，她做的練習(xí)最多，

犯的錯(cuò)誤最少。

考查最高級(jí)。most最多的；least最少的。第一空根據(jù)“Sheissohard-working”可知，安很努力，所以做的

練習(xí)應(yīng)該是最多的，排除BD選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“mistakesofallthestudents."可知，錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)該犯得最少。故選C。

12.A

【詳解】句意：——袁隆平是一個(gè)偉大的人。幫助解決世界糧食問(wèn)題是他的夢(mèng)想。我認(rèn)為他的夢(mèng)想總有一

天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?！阏f(shuō)得對(duì)。讓我們向他學(xué)習(xí)。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comefrom來(lái)自；comeout出版；comeback回來(lái)。根據(jù)"hisdreamcan^^

可知表示夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用cometrue。故選A。

13.D

【詳解】句意：——我國(guó)是世界上第三大陸地地區(qū)。——這是一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家，大約五分之二的土地被樹(shù)

木和草地覆蓋。

考查序數(shù)詞表示順序和分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。three三，基數(shù)詞；third第三，序數(shù)詞；twofifth錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，fifth應(yīng)用

復(fù)數(shù)；twofifths五分之二。根據(jù)“the...largestlandarea”可知此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞third表示“第三大陸地地區(qū)”；

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知，表示分?jǐn)?shù)“五分之二”應(yīng)用twofifths來(lái)表示。故選D。

14.B

【詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為電視劇《去有風(fēng)的地方》中那個(gè)有風(fēng)小院值得一游。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whether是否；visiting參觀，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)無(wú)實(shí)際意義；avisit

參觀，visit為名詞；if是否；tovisit動(dòng)詞不定式，visit為動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"Manypeoplethink...thewindyyard（有

風(fēng)小院）intheTVplayMeetyourselfiswellworth...”可知，人們認(rèn)為電視劇里的那個(gè)小院值得一游，think后

從句為陳述意思，連接詞用that,排除A和C；又因固定短語(yǔ)bewellworthavisit表示“值得一游”，空處

需填名詞。故選B。

15.B

【詳解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的鹽，那對(duì)你的健康不好?！浅８兄x。

考查情境交際。You'rewelcome不用客氣;Thanks境ot非常感謝;Notatall根本不;That'sOK好的。對(duì)

方提醒你注意健康，要致謝，故選B。

16.B17.A18.B19.D20.B21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.B

27.B28.C29.A30.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。講述了麗薩和外孫們因?yàn)橄喔籼h(yuǎn)無(wú)法建立關(guān)系，但是她并沒(méi)有被嚇退。現(xiàn)代科

技——遠(yuǎn)程技術(shù)幫助了她。

16.句意：當(dāng)她的其中一個(gè)女兒宣布要有孩子的時(shí)候，麗薩的感覺(jué)是混合著歡樂(lè)和傷心的。

surprised驚奇的；sad傷心的；excited興奮的；moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)上文“amixtureoffeelingbothove燈oyed

and...”可知，麗薩的感覺(jué)是悲喜交加。故選B。

17.句意：雖然很開(kāi)心要成為祖母，但是也很焦慮。

though雖然；unless除非；since既然；while然而。根據(jù)”...shewasexcitedtobecomeagrandmother,shewas

worriedaswell.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。

18.句意：麗薩知道隔著這么遠(yuǎn)的距離，和外孫們保持關(guān)系是很難的，也許甚至是不可能的。

face面對(duì)；keep保持；feel感覺(jué)；break破壞。根據(jù)上文麗薩有憂慮距離可知，麗薩想要和外孫們保持關(guān)系。

本題從句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B。

19.句意：麗薩知道隔著這么遠(yuǎn)的距離，和外孫們保持關(guān)系是很難的，也許甚至是不可能的。

hardly幾乎不；exactly確切地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；even甚至。根據(jù)上文提到的距離遠(yuǎn)保持關(guān)系很難，題目中

的不可能是遞進(jìn)，程度遞增。故選D。

20.句意：他們宣布的內(nèi)容讓我很驚奇，但也讓我很難過(guò)。

which哪一個(gè)；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。主語(yǔ)從句，what指代上文提到的內(nèi)容。故選B。

21.句意：我只是不能理解我要如何做一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)距離的祖母。

should應(yīng)該；could能；would可以；must必須。根據(jù)“...buthorriblyhardonmyheart”可知，麗薩不能理解。

表示能力用could。故選B。

22.句意：相反，她立刻想到了主意。

instead相反，而不是；however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；moreover止匕外，而且。根據(jù)“ButLisawasn't

preventedthmithechallenge.”可知，麗薩沒(méi)有被嚇退，和此處形成對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。

23.句意：她和外孫們通過(guò)視頻交流。

letter字母，信；radio錄像，視頻；screen屏幕；e-mail電子郵件。根據(jù)后文“Screentimeismucheasier”可

知，是用視頻進(jìn)行交流。故選C。

24.句意：雖然讓孩子長(zhǎng)時(shí)間安靜的坐著很難，但是當(dāng)他們?cè)谖堇镆苿?dòng)的時(shí)候，就變得很簡(jiǎn)單了。

amazing令人驚奇的；comfortable舒適的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；exciting令人興奮的。此處和前文的”..itishardfor

thefamily.對(duì)比。故選C(,

25.句意：視頻時(shí)間給麗薩提供了一個(gè)幫助女兒的機(jī)會(huì)。

show展示；make制作；take拿走；offer提供?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)offersbsth”提供某人某物故選D。

26.句意：當(dāng)孩子?jì)寢屪鐾觑垥r(shí)，她可以和孩子聊天?；蛘咄ㄟ^(guò)電話照看孩子玩棒球游戲當(dāng)媽媽照顧另一

個(gè)小的的時(shí)候。

beside在...旁邊；through通過(guò)；by憑借；behind在....后面?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)throughthephone"通過(guò)電話”。

故選B。

27.句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，麗薩學(xué)會(huì)了很多新的技能。

willtakein是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hastakenin是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；shouldtakein情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；wastakenin是一般過(guò)去時(shí)

的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文提到的麗薩為了距離而憂慮，后來(lái)視頻電話解決了她的難題可知，麗薩學(xué)會(huì)了新的

技能。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，故選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。

28.句意：麗薩把她的經(jīng)歷叫做一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)距離祖母的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。

journey旅行；relationship關(guān)系；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；ac