廣西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年度九年級第一次階段性測試英語科試卷（全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、座位號、考籍號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.考生作答時，請在答題卡上作答（答題注意事項見答題卡），在本試卷上作答無效。3.先考聽力，在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時間。第Ⅰ卷（共90分）一、聽力（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選圖片。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.WhatcolorisBen’swallet?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.7.What’sJim’sfavoriteseason?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.8.Whoisthemanoverthere?A.Jack’sbrother.B.Jack’scousin.C.Jack’sfather.9.HowwasLily’sweekend?APrettygood.B.Sobusy.C.Notbad.10WhendoesAliceusuallydrinkmilk?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案，每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Adress.B.AT-shirt.C.Acoat.12.Whatsizedoestheboy’smothertake?A.Small.B.Middle.C.Large.13.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.$25.B.$35.C.$45.請聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。14.HowdoesDamingfeel?A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Sad.15.What’sdifficultforDamingaboutstudyingEnglish?A.Speaking.B.Listening.C.Writing.16.WhocanDamingaskforhelp?A.MsLi.B.MrWang.C.MrsHu.請聽第三段對話，回答第17至20小題。17.WhatdoesNickeateveryday?A.Meat.B.Fruit.C.Vegetables.18.HowoftendoesNickexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.19.What’sNick’slastpieceofadvice?A.Doingexercise.B.Eatinghealthyfood.C.Havingenoughsleep.20.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Managerandcustomer.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短友，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.WhoisMary?A.Theguide.B.Thedriver.C.Thenurse.22.Whatisthepandadoing?A.Sleeping.B.Eating.C.Climbing.23.Howmanylionsarethereinthezoo?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.24.Wheredothemonkeyscomefrom?A.Africa.BAsia.C.America.25.Whyisthetigerthestarofthezoo?A.Becauseit’sstrong.B.Becauseit’snewinthezoo.C.Becauseit’sthekingoftheforest.（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。AChinesecultureloverNameJuliaBrownCountry________Experience·movedtoChinawithherfamilyattheageofeight·livesinBeijingand________Chinesenow·makes________withtheirhelp·visits________andsingsChinesesongsFeelingvery________toliveinChina.二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.—Hi!Betty,_________!—Lucy,nicetomeetyou,too!A.hello B.nicetomeetyou C.goodbye【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨！貝蒂，見到你很高興！——露西，見到你也很高興！考查情景交際。hello你好；nicetomeetyou見到你很高興；goodbye再見。根據(jù)答語“nicetomeetyou,too”可知，前一句應(yīng)為“nicetomeetyou”。故選B。2.—Tony,isthisyournewbike?—No,it’snotmybike._________isoverthere.A.Your B.His C.Mine【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tony，這是你的新自行車嗎？——不，這不是我的自行車。我的在那邊?？疾槲镏鞔~的辨析。Your你（們）的，是形容詞性物主代詞；His他的，既是形容詞性物主代詞，又是名詞性物主代詞；Mine我的，是名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“isoverthere.”可知，此處指“我的”自行車在那邊，應(yīng)用物主代詞Mine。故選C。3.Myparentsareinterestedin_________,sotheyoftentakemetoconcerts.A.sports B.music C.science【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母對音樂感興趣，所以他們經(jīng)常帶我去音樂會?？疾槊~辨析。sports運動；music音樂；science科學(xué)。根據(jù)“sotheyoftentakemetoconcerts”可知，他們經(jīng)常帶我去音樂會，所以是對音樂感興趣。故選B。4.Thefruitsintheshoplook_________.Iwanttobuysome.A.ugly B.friendly C.fresh【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：商店里的水果看起來很新鮮。我想買一些?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。ugly丑陋的；friendly友好的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“Thefruitsintheshoplook…Iwanttobuysome”可知，水果看起來新鮮，所以想買一些，故選C。5.Hurryup,_________youwillbelateforschoolagain.A.or B.and C.but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：快點，否則你上學(xué)又要遲到了考查連詞辨析。or或者，否則；and和；but但是。根據(jù)句意，“快點”和“上學(xué)遲到”之間用“否則”連接恰當(dāng)。故選A。6.Weloveallsports,_________football.A.especially B.usually C.carefully【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們喜歡所有的運動，尤其是足球。考查副詞辨析。especially尤其是；usually通常；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Weloveallsports,...football.”可知，此處表示特別喜歡足球，故選A。7.Don’tforgetto_________thelightwhenyougoout.A.takeoff B.turnoff C.getoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你出去時，不要忘記關(guān)燈。考查動詞短語。takeoff起飛，脫下；turnoff關(guān)閉（電、氣等）；getoff下車。根據(jù)“whenyougoout.”可知，出去時應(yīng)該不要忘記關(guān)燈。故選B。8.IlikeBeijingverymuch.AndI_________Beijingwithmyparentsmanytimes.A.amvisiting B.havevisited C.willvisit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡北京。我和父母已經(jīng)去過北京很多次了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“AndI...Beijingwithmyparentsmanytimes.”可知，此處表示已經(jīng)去過很多次，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(have/hasdone)，表示動作已經(jīng)完成并對現(xiàn)在有影響。故選B。9.—Daming,_________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——大明，你多久去一次圖書館？——一周兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長時間；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Twiceaweek”可知，問的是頻率，故選C。10.—Mrs.Whitewantstoknow_________.—NextMonday.A.whowillvisitthemuseum B.whenwewillvisitthemuseum C.howwewillvisitthemuseum【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——懷特夫人想知道我們什么時候去參觀博物館?！轮芤?。考查賓語從句。whowillvisitthemuseum誰將參觀博物館；whenwewillvisitthemuseum我們什么時候參觀博物館；howwewillvisitthemuseum我們將如何參觀博物館。根據(jù)回答“NextMonday”可知，此處是詢問時間，用when引導(dǎo)從句。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:___11___B:Prettygood.___12___A:Whodidyougowith?B:Iwentwithmyparentsandmybrother.A:Didyougobybusorbycar?B:Neither.___13___A:Howlongdidittakeyoutogetthere?B:___14___Itwasmuchfaster.A:___15___B:Ithaschangedalotwiththehelpofthegovernment.A:I’mgladtohearthat.A.Wewentbyhigh-speedtrain.B.Howwasyourweekend?C.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?D.Iwentbacktomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.E.Onlyonehour.F.Forabouttwoyears.【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.E15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一段關(guān)于旅行和家鄉(xiāng)變化的對話，主要圍繞B的周末活動及其家鄉(xiāng)的變化進(jìn)行?！?1題詳解】此空為對話的開頭，需要引出后續(xù)話題。選項B“Howwasyourweekend?”是一個常見的問候語，用于詢問對方的周末過得如何，能夠自然地引出B對周末活動的描述。故選B。【12題詳解】B回答“Prettygood.”后，A繼續(xù)詢問B的周末活動。此時，B需要給出具體的活動內(nèi)容。選項D“Iwentbacktomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.”符合情境，說明B回到了家鄉(xiāng)看望祖父母，故選D?！?3題詳解】A詢問B是如何前往家鄉(xiāng)的，B回答“Neither.”，表示既不是乘公交也不是開車。接下來，A自然會詢問其他交通方式，而B則給出答案。選項A“Wewentbyhigh-speedtrain.”說明他們乘坐了高鐵，故選A。【14題詳解】A詢問B到達(dá)家鄉(xiāng)所需的時間，B應(yīng)給出具體時間。選項E“Onlyonehour.”表示只需要一個小時，符合語境，故選E?！?5題詳解】A在得知B的家鄉(xiāng)在政府幫助下發(fā)生了很大變化后，可能會進(jìn)一步詢問或表達(dá)對此的看法。選項中C“Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?”雖然不完全是詢問變化的細(xì)節(jié)，但它表達(dá)了對家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)心，是合適的回應(yīng)。故選C。四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Itwasacoldandrainyday.Mymotherorderedapotofchickensoup.Halfanhourlater,adelivery(快遞)workercalledto___16___ushehadarrived.Iwentouttopickupthefood.Iwalkedslowly___17___Ithoughtmaybehehadputthefoodatthegateandleft.AsIwenttothegate,Isawhimstandingintheheavyrain,withouta(n)___18___!Hewaswetalloverandlooked___19___.Hemighthaveworkedforalongtimetoday.“Chickensoup?”he___20___.Inoddedandhehandedthe___21___tomewithshakingfingers.“Itisrainingsohard.Whydidn’tyouleaveearlier?”Iasked.“Iworktobringfood___22___toourcustomers,”hesaid,smiling.Thenheturnedaroundanddisappeared(消失)inthe___23___.Thecoldrainkeptfalling,butIfeltthetouchofsomethingbrightand___24___.Therearemanycommonpeoplelikehim.Theydotheirjobswelleveryday,evenwhenthe___25___ishard.Theybringusconvenience(便利)andkindness.16.A.tell B.teach C.hear17.A.if B.but C.because18.A.scarf B.umbrella C.schoolbag19.A.tired B.excited C.relaxed20.A.called B.answered C.asked21.A.ticket B.money C.food22.A.safely B.slowly C.cheaply23.A.wind B.rain C.sun24.A.warm B.cold C.humorous25.A.interview B.work C.question【答案】16A17.C18.B19.A20.C21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個外賣員在寒冷的雨天堅持工作，給顧客帶來溫暖和便利的故事。【16題詳解】句意：半小時后，一個外賣員打電話告訴我們他已經(jīng)到了。tell告訴；teach教；hear聽見。根據(jù)“adeliveryworkercalledto…ushehadarrived”可知，外賣員打電話告訴“我們”一家他已經(jīng)到了，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：我走得很慢，因為我以為他可能已經(jīng)把食物放在門口然后離開了。if如果；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)“Ithoughtmaybehehadputthefoodatthegateandleft”可知，“我”走得很慢，因為以為他已經(jīng)把食物放在門口走了，前后句之間是因果關(guān)系。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走到門口時，我看到他站在大雨中，沒有傘！scarf圍巾；umbrella傘；schoolbag書包。根據(jù)“Hewaswetallover”可知，他全身濕了，可推知是沒有傘，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他全身都濕透了，看起來很累。tired累的；excited興奮的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Hemighthaveworkedforalongtimetoday.”可知，他全身濕透，看起來很累，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：“雞湯？”他問道。called叫，打電話；answered回答；asked問。根據(jù)“Chickensoup?”可知，他在確認(rèn)訂單，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我點頭，他用顫抖的手把食物遞給我。ticket票；money錢；food食物。根據(jù)“hehandedthe…tomewithshakingfingers”可知，他把食物遞給“我”，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：“我工作是為了把食物安全地送到顧客手中，”他說，微笑著。safely安全地；slowly慢慢地；cheaply便宜地。根據(jù)“Iworktobringfood…toourcustomers”可知，他自己覺得，自己的工作是為了安全地把食物送到顧客手中，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：然后他轉(zhuǎn)身消失在雨中。wind風(fēng)；rain雨；sun太陽。根據(jù)“Thenheturnedaroundanddisappearedinthe…”和“AsIwenttothegate,Isawhimstandingintheheavyrain,”可知，是指消失在雨中，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：冷雨繼續(xù)下著，但我感受到了一種明亮和溫暖的觸感。warm溫暖的；cold冷的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“Thecoldrainkeptfalling,butIfeltthetouchofsomethingbrightand…”可知，空處需填入褒義詞，雨下得很大，但是他盡職盡責(zé)，這讓“我”感到很溫暖。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：有很多像他這樣的普通人。他們每天都很好地完成工作，即使工作很辛苦。interview面試；work工作；question問題。根據(jù)“Theydotheirjobswelleveryday,evenwhenthe…ishard”可知，此處指的是工作。故選B。五、閱讀理解（共20小題，第56-60小題，每小題1分：第61-75小題，每小題2分，共35分）AMynameisTim.TodayisFriday.ItwillbeSundaythedayaftertomorrow.Wecanhavearest.Usually,Idohomeworkatweekends.Butthisweekend,Ihaveanunusualplan.Wehavelittlehomework,soIwillgototheWorldParkwithmyparentsandyoungersister.ThoughIhavebeentherebefore,IthinkIwillstillbeveryexcited,becausewecanseelotsofmodelsoffamousplaces,suchastheEiffelTower,theSydneyOperaHouseandsoon.Itisveryimportant.WecanreadfamousbookslikeHarryPotter,TheMatchGirl,etc.Iwilltakealotofphotos.Iwillalsoplaysomegameswithmysister.Ithinkallofuswillbeveryhappy.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的填”T”，錯誤的填”F”。26.ThedayaftertomorrowwillbeFriday.27.Wehavelittlehomeworkthisweekend.28.Timhasn’tbeentotheWorldParkbefore.29.Timwilltakelotsofphotosandplaysomegames.30.ThewriterislookingforwardtovisitingtheWorldPark.【答案】26.F27.T28.F29.T30.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者計劃和家人一起去世界公園游玩?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayisFriday.ItwillbeSundaythedayaftertomorrow.”可知，后天是周日，所以“后天是星期五。”錯誤，故填F?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthisweekend,Ihaveanunusualplan.Wehavelittlehomework”可知，這周末我們幾乎沒有家庭作業(yè)，所以“這個周末我們幾乎沒有家庭作業(yè)?！闭_，故填T。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThoughIhavebeentherebefore”可知，Tim之前去過，所以“Tim以前沒有去過世界公園?！卞e誤，故填F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwilltakealotofphotos.Iwillalsoplaysomegameswithmysister.”可知，Tim將拍照和玩游戲，所以“Tim會拍很多照片，玩一些游戲?！闭_，故填T。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThoughIhavebeentherebefore,IthinkIwillstillbeveryexcited”可知，Tim期待去參觀世界公園，所以“作者期待著參觀世界公園?！闭_，故填T。BAfterSchoolActivitiesAreyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:Ontheplayground.Time:Monday,16:00—18:00Age:Over10yearsoldAreyougoodatpainting?Teacher:Mr.GreenPlace:IntheartroomTime:Sunday,8:00—10:00Age:Over4yearsold,under14Wouldyouliketobeadancer?Teacher:MissMillerPlace:InthegymTime:Friday,19:00—21:00Age:Over5yearsoldDoyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:InthelibraryTime:Saturday,15:30—18:00Age:Over6yearsold,under10根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。31.Davidis11yearsoldandhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteachhim?A.Mr.Green. B.MissMiller. C.Mr.Brown.32.Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures.WherecanshegoonSundays?A.Thelibrary. B.Theartroom. C.Theplayground.33.IfAlicewantstolearntodance,whenwillshegodancing?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.34.WhichofthefollowingactivityisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Dancing. B.Painting. C.Singing.35.HowlongwillittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays?A.Twoandahalfhours. B.Onehourandahalf. C.Twohours.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾種課外活動，包括球類、繪畫、舞蹈和下棋，并提供了每項活動的老師、地點、時間和年齡要求?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.Brown”以及“Age:Over10yearsold”可知，布朗先生可以教11歲的David打網(wǎng)球。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyougoodatpainting?Teacher:Mr.Green；Place:Intheartroom；Time:Sunday,8:00—10:00”可知，辛迪對畫畫感興趣，她可以在周日去美術(shù)室。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketobeadancer?Teacher:MissMiller；Place:Inthegym；Time:Friday,19:00—21:00”可知，愛麗絲想學(xué)跳舞，她需要在周五去跳舞。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中提供的活動信息可知，提到了球類運動、繪畫，跳舞和下棋，沒有提到唱歌。故選C。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:Mrs.Smith；Place:Inthelibrary；Time:Saturday,15:30—18:00”可知，比爾在周六下國際象棋要花2個半小時。故選A。CHaveyoueverheardofAlzheimer’sDisease(阿爾茨海默癥)?SomeonewhohasAlzheimer’sDiseasemightlosetheirmemory(記憶).Letmeshareastorywithyou.Mymotherlovedstrawberrymilkshakes(奶昔).Ialwaysvisitherandsurpriseherwithherfavourite.Inherlateryears,shelivedinalife-carecenterbecauseAlzheimer’sDisease.Oneday,IwassadtoknowthatmymomnolongerknewIwasherson.Shewouldoftenask,“Now,whatwasyourname?”andIwouldtellhermynameandthatIwasherson.Shewouldsmileandreachformyhand.Ononeofmyvisits,Istoppedbythelocalshopandboughtmymotherastrawberrymilkshake.Shedrankitslowly.Aftershefinishedthemilkshake,shelaydownonthebedforarest,keepingawakeandfeelingpleased.Withoutaword,Ipulledachairclosetothebedandreachedovertoholdherhand.Afterabout10minutes,Ifelthergivemyhandasqueeze(擠壓)…threesqueezes.Theywereshort,butIknewwhatshewassayingwithouthavingtohearanywords.Igaveherhandtwosoftsqueezes.Sheturnedherheadandgavemealovingsmile.Shequietlysaid,“It’simportanttohavesomeonewholovesyou.”Icried.TheyweretearsofjoybecauseIknewthatshefeltmylove.Igaveherawarmhug,toldherhowmuchIlovedher,andleft.Mymotherpassedawayafterthat.Veryfewwordswerespokenthatday,butthoseshespokewerewordsofgold.Iwillalwaystreasurethosespecialmoments.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。36.WhatmighthappenifapersonhasAlzheimer’sDisease?A.Losehisorhermemory. B.Becomemoreactive. C.Developmoreskills.37.Howdidthemotherfeelafterenjoyingthemilkshake?A.Worried. B.Pleased. C.Sleepy.38.Whatmaythesqueezestandfor?A.—I’mtirednow.

—Takecare.B.—Iwantmore.

—That’sOK.C.—Iloveyou.

—Metoo.39.Whydidthewritercryafterhearinghismother’swords?A.Becausehefelthappyandtouched.B.Becausehefeltsadaboutwhatmighthappen.C.Becausehewasabletohearbismother’svoiceagain.40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Somemomentswanttocry. B.Somemomentslosememory. C.Somemomentsneednowords.【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的母親患有阿爾茨海默癥，但他們之間的愛意并未因此減少，反而通過一些無言的交流更加深厚?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句“HaveyoueverheardofAlzheimer’sDisease(阿爾茨海默癥)?SomeonewhohasAlzheimer’sDiseasemightlosetheirmemory(記憶).”可知，患有阿爾茨海默癥的人可能會失去記憶。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Aftershefinishedthemilkshake,shelaydownonthebedforarest,keepingawakeandfeelingpleased.”可知，母親喝完奶昔后躺在床上休息，保持清醒并感到高興。因此，她喝完奶昔后的感覺是愉快的，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifelthergivemyhandasqueeze…threesqueezes.Theywereshort,butIknewwhatshewassayingwithouthavingtohearanywords.Igaveherhandtwosoftsqueezes.”可知，母親的擠壓代表“我愛你”，作者的回應(yīng)代表“我也愛你”。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icried.TheyweretearsofjoybecauseIknewthatshefeltmylove.”可知，作者流淚是因為感到高興和感動。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了作者和母親之間通過無言的交流表達(dá)愛意的故事，因此“Somemomentsneednowords”最能概括文章主旨。故選C。DFoodandwaterarenecessaryforourbodies.Wecangowithoutfoodforabouttwomonths.Butwecanonlygowithoutwaterforafewdays.Whyiswatersoimportanttoourbodies?Therearemanyreasons.Apersonisaboutsixtytoseventypercentwater.Waterhelpsallourbodiesworkproperly.Thecells(細(xì)胞)inourbodiesneedwatertodotheirjobs.Welosewaterfromourbodieseveryday.Weloseitwhenwebreathe.Wealsoloseitwhenwefinishdoinglotsofsportsandsweat,andwhenwegotothebathroom.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,youwon’tfeelwell,andyouwon’tlookgood,either.Notdrinkingenoughcancauseaheadacheordrycough.Sohowmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeveryday?Theanswerisnotsosimple.Mostscientistssayyoushoulddrinkatleastsixtoeightglassesaday.Butsometimesyouneedevenmore.Ifyouexercise,youwilllosemorewaterthroughsweat.Youshoulddrinkwaterbefore,during,andafteryouexercise.Iftheweatherishot,youwillalsosweatmore.Youwillneedtodrinkmoretoreplacethatwater,too.Youshouldalsodrinkmoreifyouaresick.Thiswillhelpflush(沖洗)thegerms(細(xì)菌)outofyourbodyandhelpmakeyoufeelbetter.Doyouwanttolookandfeelbettereveryday?Drinkmore!Yourbodywillthankyou.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。41.Howlongcanwegowithoutwater?A.Threedays. B.Afewdays. C.Twoweeks.42.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sweat”?A.打嗝 B.流汗 C.鼻涕43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youshoulddrinkwateronlyafteryouexercise.B.Apersonisaboutsixteentoseventeenpercentwater.C.Youmayhaveaheadacheorcoughwhenyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater.44.Whendoesamanneedtodrinkmorewater?A.Afterexercise. B.Beforedinner. C.Duringsleep.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyIsWaterSoImportant?B.TheImportanceoftheFoodandWater.C.DrinkingWaterWhenYouSweat.【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.A45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了水對人體的重要性以及我們需要喝多少水才能保持健康?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwecanonlygowithoutwaterforafewdays.”可知，我們只能在沒有水的情況下堅持幾天。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wealsoloseitwhenwefinishdoinglotsofsportsandsweat”可知，此處介紹的是指流失水分的情況，sweat表示“流汗”，B選項符合，故選B。43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notdrinkingenoughcancauseaheadacheordrycough.”可知，當(dāng)你沒有喝足夠的水時，你可能會頭痛或咳嗽。故選C。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshoulddrinkwaterbefore,during,andafteryouexercise.”可知，運動后需要喝更多水。故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Whyiswatersoimportanttoourbodies?Therearemanyreasons.”和全文可知，本文主要介紹了為什么水對我們很重要，故選A。六、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。deliciousmakepotatotraditionalButcompletelythatbeIwrittenIarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.Sofar,Ihavealready___46___afewfriendsandhadsomeEnglishfoodthere.___47___afterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesand___48___,Ithoughtnonecouldbemore___49___thanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite—huoguo.WhenIknewtherewasgoingto___50___afreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents,Iwassoexcited___51___Iwenttothecanteenquickly.To___52___surprise,whenIsteppedintotheroom,Ididn’tseeanysignofhuoguo.AfterItalkedwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguois___53___differentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguois___54___intwowords—hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isa___55___Englishdish.【答案】46.made47.But48.potatoes49.delicious50.have51.that52.my53.completely54.written55.traditional【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章介紹了自己在英國學(xué)習(xí)交流期間對飲食很不習(xí)慣，想吃中國菜，尤其是火鍋，但是英國的“火鍋”卻與作者認(rèn)為的完全不同。【46題詳解】句意：到目前為止，我已經(jīng)交了一些朋友，并在那里吃了一些英國食物。根據(jù)“Ihavealready…afewfriends”可知，此處指交了一些朋友，makefriends“交朋友”，動詞短語，時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成為have/hasdone，make的過去分詞為made。故填made?！?7題詳解】句意：但是在吃了三天的漢堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我覺得沒有什么比中國菜更美味了，尤其是我最喜歡的食物——火鍋。根據(jù)“afterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesand…,”與“Ithoughtnonecouldbemore…thanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite—huoguo”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用But“但是”。故填But。【48題詳解】句意：但是在吃了三天的漢堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我覺得沒有什么比中國菜更美味了，尤其是我最喜歡的食物——火鍋。根據(jù)“hamburgers,sandwiches”可知，此處應(yīng)用potato“土豆”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式potatoes。故填potatoes?！?9題詳解】句意：但是在吃了三天的漢堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我覺得沒有什么比中國菜更美味了，尤其是我最喜歡的食物——火鍋。根據(jù)“Ithoughtnonecouldbemore…thanChinesefood”可知，此處表示沒有什么比中國菜更美味，delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。【50題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我知道將有一頓免費的火鍋來歡迎新學(xué)生時，我非常興奮，我很快就去了食堂。根據(jù)“therewasgoingto…afreemeal”可知，此處應(yīng)指將有一頓免費的飯，therebegoingtohave“將有”。故填have?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我知道將有一頓免費的火鍋來歡迎新學(xué)生時，我非常興奮，我很快就去了食堂。根據(jù)“Iwassoexcited…Iwenttothecanteenquickly.”可知，so…that…“如此……以致于……”。故填that?！?2題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時，我沒有看到任何火鍋的跡象。根據(jù)“To…surprise”可知，toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，因此此處用I“我”的形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”。故填my?！?3題詳解】句意：在我跟一個英國女孩交談之后，才了解到中國火鍋和hotpot完全不同。根據(jù)“is…differentfrom”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞，因此用completely“完全地”。故填completely?！?4題詳解】句意：中國的火鍋是用兩個漢字寫的——hotpot；而hotpot是一個詞，是一道傳統(tǒng)的英國菜。根據(jù)“Chinesehuoguo...twowords”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“中國火鍋是由兩個字寫成的”，因此應(yīng)用written。故填written。【55題詳解】句意：中國的火鍋是用兩個漢字寫的——hotpot；而hotpot是一個詞，是一道傳統(tǒng)的英國菜。根據(jù)“andhotpot,oneword,isa…Englishdish”可知，此處應(yīng)指hotpot是一道傳統(tǒng)的英國菜，因此用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填tradit